526:, Sörle. He therefore invaded the Swedish lands in company with his sons Björn, Fridleif and Radbard. Before battle had broken out, the opposing sides agreed to settle the matter through a combat. Ragnar and his three sons met the renowned champion Starkad and his seven sons in the sight of the two armies. "Björn, having inflicted great slaughter on the foe without hurt to himself, gained from the strength of his sides, which were like iron, a perpetual name ". Ragnar and his sons slew their eight opponents, after which their troops fell on Sörle and his army and annihilated them. Ragnar then "presented Björn with the lordship of Sweden for his conspicuous bravery and service." Later on, another son of Ragnar,
344:
He was brought into the chapel with a small honor guard, then surprised the dismayed clerics by leaping from his stretcher. The Viking party then hacked its way to the town gates, which were promptly opened letting the rest of the army in. When they realised that Luni was not Rome, Björn and
Hastein wished to investigate this city but changed their minds when they heard that the Romans were well prepared for defense. After returning to West Europe, the two men parted company. Björn was shipwrecked at the English coast and barely survived. He then went to
33:
481:
never to wage war against Ælla. Then Ivar cut the ox's hide into such fine strands that he could envelop a large fortress (in an older saga it was York and according to a younger saga it was London) which he could take as his own. Ivar made himself popular in
England and asked his brothers to attack again. During the battle Ivar sided with his brothers and so did many of the English chieftains with their people, in loyalty to Ivar. Ælla was taken captive and in revenge they carved the
530:, colluded with his maternal grandfather Esbjörn and conspired against Ragnar. Esbjörn sent envoys to Björn in Sweden to drum up support for a rebellion, but Björn refused to listen. Instead, he hanged the envoys while their party were slaughtered by the Swedes. Shortly afterwards Esbjörn was slain in a sea battle, and Ubbe was captured after a heroic resistance. In due time Ragnar appointed Björn regent of Norway, while Sweden was handed over to another son,
453:, a vassal of Ragnar, that they wanted him to submit to Ragnar's sons. Moreover, Eric said that he wanted Eysteinn's daughter Borghild as wife. Eysteinn said that he first wanted to consult the Swedish chieftains. The chieftains said no to the offer, and ordered an attack on the rebellious sons. A battle ensued and Eric and Agnar were overwhelmed by the Swedish forces, whereupon Agnar died and Eric was taken prisoner.
69:
593:, were sons of a Ragnall (Ragnar or a similar name). Björn is not mentioned in this context, but later Norman tradition suggests that he may have been a brother. According to William of Jumièges he died in Frisia, which also had an association with the invaders of England. Ubbe is sometimes labeled the "Frisian Jarl" and the invaders are occasionally called Scaldingi (men from
343:
at the time, but were unable to breach the town walls. To gain entry a tricky plan was devised: Hastein sent messengers to the bishop to say that, being deathly ill, he had a deathbed conversion and wished to receive
Christian sacraments and/or to be buried on consecrated ground within their church.
252:
region, to attack the Seine
Vikings at Oissel. However, this scheme backfired since the two Viking armies made a deal and united their forces. The Norsemen were encamped by the lower Seine in 861–862, but then split again. Veland agreed to become a Christian and joined royal service, while the Seine
480:
in
England after a foolhardy invasion attempt. Björn and his brothers, seeking revenge, attacked Ælla but were beaten back. As Ivar realised that the English king could not be defeated right away, he sought reconciliation. He only asked for as much land as he could cover with an ox's hide and swore
348:
where
William says he died. There are some historical challenges with this account. Hastein appears in the contemporary sources later than Björn, and in order to be his foster-father would have been around his 80s when he died. That is certainly possible, citing the fact that their contemporaries,
247:
After Björn's meeting with
Charles in Verberie his name is not found in contemporary sources. However, the Viking warriors in the Seine continued their raids during the following years and even plundered Paris again in 861. In his despair Charles the Bald tried to use another Viking chief, Veland,
235:
in 858 but it is not clear if he kept his pledge. King
Charles eventually resolved to meet the unruly Seine Vikings with all his available forces and besieged Oissel in July. The siege failed badly, for the pirates defended the fortification with vigour. Moreover, Charles's brother
214:
of West
Francia in the same year, but not decisively. Sigtrygg withdrew in the next year, but Björn received reinforcement from another Viking army and could not be expelled from the Seine area. He and his men took up winter quarters at the so-called
538:
in
England with 400 ships and killed him. He then went back to his Swedish kingdom, but intervened in Denmark when the Danes rose against the rule of Ragnar's sons. With a fleet of 1,700 ships, he and his brothers crushed the insurgents at
297:
forces, leaving only 20 ships intact. The remnants of the fleet came back to French waters in 862. Björn Ironside was the leader of the expedition according to the later chronicle of William of Jumièges. The early 11th century
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for Agnar. Eric proclaimed that after such a defeat he wanted nothing but to choose the day of his own death. Eric asked to be impaled on spears that raised him above the dead and his wish was granted. In
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coast and fighting their way through Gibraltar, the Norsemen pillaged the south of France, where the fleet stayed over winter, before landing in Italy where they captured the city of
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831:. Stockholm: Biblioteksböcker, p. 81. This work dates Björn's reign in Sweden in c. 785–800 on the assumption that an early Swedish king was mixed up with a later Viking chief.
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2414:
2409:
2404:
2389:
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597:). The kingships of Björn is at times historically problematic since it is not supported by older sources and presents insurmountable chronological inconsistencies.
418:
The saga portrays Ragnar as the overlord of large parts of Sweden and possibly even Denmark. While he was still alive, Björn and his brothers left Sweden to conquer
1549:
522:(c. 1200), is the first text to mention Björn Ironside as a King of Sweden. According to Saxo, Ragnar Lodbrok had a quarrel with the recently elevated ruler of the
194:(c. 1070). According to William, the Danes had a custom of requiring the younger sons of kings to leave the kingdom, to reinforce the king's authority; thus, after
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473:, became upset and sailed to Sweden with a large army. Aslaug rode with cavalry across the land. In a great battle they killed Eysteinn.
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and North Africa) during the Mediterranean expedition, the Vikings are recorded to have lost 40 ships to a storm. They returned to the
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became king, he ordered Björn to leave his realm. Björn left Denmark with a considerable fleet and started to ravage in
61:
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Anglo-Saxon and Irish sources suggest that the Danish invasion of England after 865 was led by three brothers called
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and lived in the 9th century AD, attested in 855 and 858. Björn Ironside is said to have been the first ruler of the
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631:. According to the lore, Björn is not the eldest son, while in the show he is the eldest of all the sons of Ragnar.
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190:. He is first mentioned in the summer of 855. The oldest text that details his origins is the Norman history of
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323:(son of King Lodbrok). William's account of the Mediterranean expedition centers around Björn's foster-father
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118:. According to the 12th- and 13th-century Scandinavian histories, he was the son of notorious Viking king
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331:. Later on Hastein got the idea to make Björn the new Roman Emperor and led a large Viking raid into the
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A number of Frankish, Norman, Arab, Scandinavian and Irish sources mention a large Viking raid into the
216:
202:. The contemporary annals show that he cooperated with another Viking called Sigtrygg and sailed up the
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564:, and they conquered all of Sweden. When Ragnar died Björn Ironside inherited Sweden. He had two sons,
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in 855, from which his and Sigtrygg's forces raided the inland. Their combined forces were beaten in
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in Italy. When they came back to Scandinavia, they divided the kingdom so that Björn Ironside took
223:, which was plundered around the new year 856–857. Björn constructed a fortification on the island
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invaded his lands and many vassals fell from him. Thus the siege was broken off in September.
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which he kept as his stronghold for years. He certainly swore fealty to Charles the Bald in
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oral history with legendary themes. It states that Björn was the son of Ragnar and
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of Norway lived comparable lifespans. Luni is also known to have been plundered by
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say that two sons of Ragnall mac Albdan, a chief who had been expelled from
281:. Flush with this victory and others around the Mediterranean (including in
96:
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623:, is loosely based on the historical character and portrayed as the son of
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According to the saga, their father Ragnar was captured and killed by King
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Vikings went to sea. Some of them joined the fighting between the ruler of
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chieftain and naval commander. He appears in contemporary sources such as
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Medieval sources refer to Björn Ironside's sons and grandsons, including
130:
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45:
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1961:
1918:
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The story of Björn and his brothers, the sons of the Scandinavian king
324:
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73:
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328:
282:
224:
175:
123:
111:
80:. The stone is a fragment; broken pieces of the stone lie next to it.
77:
57:
3370:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
2485:
2329:
2131:
1878:
1873:
1813:
1705:
1437:
Symbols and Their Meanings – Mythology and Gods – Mythical Creatures
379:, was retold in different versions throughout the Middle Ages. The
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1981:
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together with his protégée. They proceeded inland to the town of
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2734:
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2319:
2241:
2156:
1798:
1788:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1665:
470:
340:
278:
1531:
415:. The tale also tells of Björn's half-brothers Eric and Agnar.
2517:
1828:
1748:
327:. The two Vikings conducted many (mostly successful) raids in
534:. After the death of Ragnar, Björn and his brothers attacked
60:. The barrow is crowned by a stone containing the fragmented
442:
in Zealand, Denmark with Ivar the Boneless as their leader.
152:. Icelandic sagas claim that Björn was the ancestor of the
1433:"Bjorn Ironside, Ragnar Lothbrok's Son - Mythologian.Net"
839:
837:
2420:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
543:. This is the last we hear about Björn Ironside in the
293:, lost 2 ships to fire catapults in a surprise raid by
129:. In the early 18th century, a barrow on the island of
72:
This runestone, crowns the barrow of Björn Ironside in
395:
from about the 14th century that combines traditional
3594:
3484:
3443:
3362:
3355:
3265:
3227:
2932:
2881:
2840:
2831:
2438:
2360:
2250:
1952:
1887:
1734:
1601:
1578:
469:, Björn, Aslaug and Hvitserk, who had been playing
445:Ragnar's sons Eric and Agnar then sailed into Lake
488:Later Björn and his brothers pillaged in England,
1197:
1195:
560:was killed by Björn and his brothers as told in
438:and all the minor islands. They then settled at
695:
156:, the line of kings that ruled in Sweden until
219:, which served as base for an assault against
1543:
729:
8:
716:
684:
3272:
1572:Mythological Norse people, items and places
3359:
2837:
1598:
1550:
1536:
1528:
1479:
1467:Sveriges Regenter, från forntid till nutid
2370:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
512:The partly legendary Danish chronicle of
1288:"The Saga of Ragnar Lodrok and his Sons"
1203:Kings and kingship in Viking Northumbria
1390:Scandinavian kings in the British Isles
1290:. Translated by Tunstall, Peter. 2005.
779:
657:
449:and sent a message to the Swedish King
315:William of Jumièges refers to Björn as
27:Legendary Norse Viking and Swedish king
1340:from the original on 22 September 2013
1314:Sagan om Ragnar Lodbrok och hans söner
1294:from the original on 22 September 2013
673:
572:, who became the next king of Sweden.
1150:from the original on 24 February 2011
1120:from the original on 24 February 2011
1090:from the original on 24 February 2011
1008:from the original on 24 February 2011
948:from the original on 24 February 2011
700:
7:
1060:from the original on 27 October 2020
888:from the original on 27 October 2020
2430:named weapons, armour and treasures
858:from the original on 22 August 2019
702:[ˈpjœ(r)tnˈjau(r)tn̥ˌsiːða]
3607:Heathenry (new religious movement)
1443:from the original on 15 April 2017
308:by his brothers and stayed in the
133:was claimed by antiquarians to be
25:
3633:Heroes in Norse myths and legends
1413:from the original on 15 June 2021
1180:from the original on 15 June 2021
847:The Saga of King Heidrik the Wise
556:from the 13th century tells that
456:Eysteinn offered Eric as much of
2270:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
1370:from the original on 7 June 2019
1268:from the original on 31 May 2020
1238:from the original on 31 May 2020
827:Carl Bernadotte et al. (1956),
460:as he wanted, and Borghild, in
261:Expedition to the Mediterranean
3648:9th-century monarchs in Europe
3638:Semi-legendary kings of Sweden
2707:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
1230:Histoire des ducs de Normandie
880:Histoire des ducs de Normandie
496:, until they came to the town
36:The barrow of Björn Ironside (
1:
1512:Semi-legendary king of Sweden
605:A principal character in the
301:Fragmentary Annals of Ireland
157:
1465:Lagerquist, Lars O. (1997).
675:[ˈbjɔrnˈjɑːrnˌsiːðɑ]
641:History of Sweden (800–1521)
587:who, judging from the Irish
339:, which they believed to be
62:Uppland Runic Inscription 13
2777:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
809:24 February 2011 at Wikiwix
615:, played as a young boy by
403:and that his brothers were
366:The Saga of Ragnar Lothbrok
3684:
3653:9th-century Swedish people
3444:Festivals and holy periods
257:and some Frankish counts.
248:whose men operated in the
167:
2712:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
2425:named animals and plants
1569:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1496:
1482:
1332:The Tale of Ragnar's Sons
1214:26 September 2008 at the
619:and through adulthood by
312:, headed the enterprise.
164:Björn in Frankish sources
2533:Black elves (Svartálfar)
1469:. Norstedts, Stockholm.
1388:Alfred P. Smyth (1977),
1312:Peter August Gödecke in
1228:"Guillaume de Jumièges,
1027:Die Jahrbücher von Fulda
878:"Guillaume de Jumièges,
829:Sveriges hundra konungar
3415:Sacred trees and groves
2655:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
2528:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
1142:Annales de Saint Bertin
1112:Annales de Saint Bertin
1082:Annales de Saint Bertin
1000:Annales de Saint Bertin
970:Chronicon Fontanellense
940:Annales de Saint Bertin
910:Chronicon Fontanellense
801:Annales de Saint Bertin
795:3 December 2018 at the
787:Chronicon Fontanellense
670:
590:Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib
413:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
187:Chronicon Fontanellense
174:"Berno" was a powerful
3273:
2523:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
2172:Narfi (father of Nott)
1403:"Gustav Storm (1877),
1258:"Gustav Storm (1877),
1210:(University of Leeds)
1170:"Gustav Storm (1877),
1050:"Gustav Storm (1877),
762:
749:
740:
730:
717:
696:
685:
269:in 859–861, co-led by
81:
65:
41:
2665:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
1944:Sister-wife of Njörðr
562:Ragnar Lodbrok's saga
382:Tale of Ragnar's Sons
370:Tale of Ragnar's Sons
289:and, at the coast of
71:
35:
3658:Viking Age in France
3435:Wetlands and islands
2555:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
1439:. 23 December 2015.
1407:II:1. p. 426, 477–8"
1319:Stockholm 1880 p. 24
1035:27 June 2021 at the
364:
321:Lotbroci regis filio
287:Straits of Gibraltar
137:or Björn Ironside's
3668:Viking Age in Spain
3663:Viking Age in Italy
2717:Narfi (son of Loki)
1864:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
1405:Historisk Tidskrift
1360:"Saxo Grammaticus,
1260:Historisk Tidskrift
1172:Historisk Tidskrift
1052:Historisk Tidskrift
741:Bier Costae ferreae
319:(Ironside) who was
317:Bier Costae ferreae
192:William of Jumièges
170:Bjørn (fl. 856–858)
135:Björn Järnsidas hög
44:) on the island of
42:Björn Järnsidas hög
3363:Religious practice
3337:Old Norse language
2804:Váli (son of Loki)
2692:Líf and Lífthrasir
2600:Árvakr and Alsviðr
2595:Horses of the Æsir
2575:Hati Hróðvitnisson
1716:Váli (son of Odin)
1559:Old Norse religion
1362:The Danish History
978:on 3 December 2018
918:on 3 December 2018
818:Lagerquist 1997:24
609:television series
391:) is an Icelandic
181:Annales Bertiniani
82:
66:
3620:
3619:
3612:Nordic Bronze Age
3602:Germanic paganism
3590:
3589:
3461:Germanic calendar
3425:Temple at Uppsala
3223:
3222:
2827:
2826:
2787:Þjálfi and Röskva
2731:Personifications
1594:and other figures
1526:
1525:
1517:Succeeded by
1497:Legendary titles
627:, rather than of
409:Ivar the Boneless
388:Ragnarssona þáttr
16:(Redirected from
3675:
3360:
3278:
3045:Grove of fetters
2838:
2545:Fjalar (rooster)
2305:Fjalar and Galar
1599:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1529:
1502:Preceded by
1480:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1399:
1393:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1326:
1320:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1224:
1218:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1144:, Anno 859, 860"
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1046:
1040:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
974:. Archived from
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
942:, Anno 856, 857"
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
914:. Archived from
904:
898:
897:
895:
893:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
853:
841:
832:
825:
819:
816:
810:
803:, Anno 856, 858
789:, Anno 855, 856
784:
767:
763:Björn Eisenseite
753:
733:
720:
708:Modern Norwegian
704:
699:
692:Modern Icelandic
688:
677:
662:
621:Alexander Ludwig
514:Saxo Grammaticus
238:Louis the German
212:Charles the Bald
159:
103:), according to
21:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3586:
3542:Norse cosmology
3480:
3439:
3351:
3347:Later influence
3261:
3219:
2933:Other locations
2928:
2877:
2823:
2750:Sumarr and Vetr
2434:
2356:
2246:
2047:Gjálp and Greip
1948:
1883:
1730:
1595:
1593:
1584:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1522:
1507:
1492:
1485:
1484:Björn Ironside
1462:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1216:Wayback Machine
1200:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1037:Wayback Machine
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
966:
965:
961:
951:
949:
936:
935:
931:
921:
919:
906:
905:
901:
891:
889:
876:
875:
871:
861:
859:
851:
843:
842:
835:
826:
822:
817:
813:
797:Wayback Machine
785:
781:
776:
771:
770:
751:
663:
659:
654:
637:
603:
532:Eric Weatherhat
510:
373:
355:Harald Fairhair
263:
172:
166:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3681:
3679:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:House of Munsö
3640:
3635:
3625:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:Æsir–Vanir War
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3075:Hoddmímis holt
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2909:Körmt and Örmt
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2340:Sons of Ivaldi
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1686:Móði and Magni
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1520:Erik Björnsson
1518:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1489:House of Munsö
1486:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1424:
1394:
1381:
1351:
1321:
1305:
1279:
1249:
1219:
1191:
1161:
1131:
1101:
1071:
1041:
1019:
989:
959:
929:
899:
869:
833:
820:
811:
778:
777:
775:
772:
769:
768:
766:
765:
756:
743:
737:Medieval Latin
734:
731:Björn Järnsida
726:Modern Swedish
723:
722:
721:
718:Bjørn Jernside
705:
697:Björn Járnsíða
689:
686:Bjørn Jernside
678:
671:Bjǫrn Járnsíða
656:
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
646:House of Munsö
643:
636:
633:
617:Nathan O'Toole
602:
599:
570:Erik Björnsson
509:
506:
492:, France, and
393:Fornaldar Saga
377:Ragnar Lodbrok
372:
363:
310:Orkney Islands
291:Medina-Sidonia
262:
259:
217:Givold's Grave
196:Ragnar Lodbrok
168:Main article:
165:
162:
154:house of Munsö
150:Björn at Haugi
146:Erik Björnsson
120:Ragnar Lodbrok
101:Bjǫrn Járnsíða
93:Björn Järnsida
85:Björn Ironside
26:
24:
18:Bjorn Ironside
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3680:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3405:Öndvegissúlur
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:Heitstrenging
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:Völsung Cycle
3330:
3328:
3327:Tyrfing Cycle
3325:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:Gesta Danorum
3271:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:Fróði's Peace
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Shield-maiden
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:Ask and Embla
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:Ingunar-Freyr
1905:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1875:
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1174:II:1, p. 420"
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1054:II:1, p. 407"
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579:(i.e. Ivar),
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558:Eysteinn Beli
555:
554:
553:Hervarar saga
548:
546:
545:Gesta Danorum
542:
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519:Gesta Danorum
515:
508:Other sources
507:
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267:Mediterranean
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125:
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105:Norse legends
102:
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3281:
3252:Hjaðningavíg
3030:Glæsisvellir
2570:Gullinbursti
2217:Útgarða-Loki
1611:Almáttki áss
1510:
1487:
1466:
1460:Bibliography
1445:. Retrieved
1436:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1404:
1397:
1389:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1361:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1331:
1324:
1313:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1259:
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1229:
1222:
1202:
1182:. Retrieved
1171:
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1141:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1111:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1081:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1051:
1044:
1026:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
999:
992:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
969:
962:
950:. Retrieved
939:
932:
920:. Retrieved
916:the original
909:
902:
890:. Retrieved
879:
872:
860:. Retrieved
846:
828:
823:
814:
800:
786:
782:
754:Côtes-de-Fer
660:
610:
604:
588:
574:
561:
551:
549:
544:
517:
511:
504:and Sweden.
487:
475:
455:
444:
424:Reidgotaland
417:
386:
380:
374:
369:
365:
320:
316:
314:
299:
264:
246:
242:East Francia
200:West Francia
185:
179:
173:
143:
134:
116:Swedish king
100:
92:
84:
83:
29:
3410:Reginnaglar
3342:Orthography
3315:Jómsvíkinga
3290:Poetic Edda
3203:Urðarbrunnr
3198:Mímisbrunnr
3130:Singasteinn
3060:Hindarfjall
3040:Gnipahellir
3020:Ginnungagap
2995:Fyrisvellir
2990:Fornsigtuna
2924:Vimur River
2914:Slidr River
2687:Jörmungandr
2097:Hrímgrímnir
1726:Vili and Vé
1208:Rory McTurk
1114:, Anno 862"
1084:, Anno 861"
1029:, Anno 858
1002:, Anno 858"
972:, Anno 856"
912:, Anno 855"
483:blood eagle
349:the Viking
3627:Categories
3577:Viking Age
3552:Philosophy
3420:Sonargöltr
3305:Runestones
3297:Prose Edda
3242:Fimbulvetr
3193:Hvergelmir
3160:Valaskjálf
3120:Sessrúmnir
3090:Jötunheimr
3065:Hlidskjalf
3055:Himinbjörg
3025:Glaðsheimr
3010:Gastropnir
2965:Bilskirnir
2945:Amsvartnir
2858:Gjallarbrú
2841:Underworld
2797:Landvættir
2697:Loddfáfnir
2675:Svaðilfari
2660:Hófvarpnir
2605:Blóðughófi
2585:Hildisvíni
2461:Aurvandill
2222:Vafþrúðnir
2207:Þrúðgelmir
2067:Harðgreipr
1505:Östen Beli
1417:1 December
1364:, Book IX"
1272:1 December
1242:1 December
1184:1 December
1154:2 December
1124:2 December
1094:2 December
1064:1 December
1012:2 December
982:2 December
952:2 December
922:2 December
892:1 December
882:, p. 11-3"
862:1 December
774:References
601:In fiction
458:Uppsala öd
295:Andalusian
114:chief and
52:, in lake
3532:Mead hall
3466:Þorrablót
3320:Legendary
3215:Yggdrasil
3175:Víðbláinn
3170:Vanaheimr
3145:Þrymheimr
3140:Þrúðvangr
3135:Þrúðheimr
3105:Munarvágr
3095:Mímameiðr
3070:Hnitbjorg
2985:Fólkvangr
2970:Brávellir
2919:Vadgelmir
2904:Kerlaugar
2873:Niðafjöll
2833:Locations
2809:Valkyries
2757:Sæhrímnir
2645:Gulltoppr
2610:Falhófnir
2508:Einherjar
2491:Landdísir
2325:Mótsognir
2315:Hreiðmarr
2227:Víðblindi
2177:Sökkmímir
2167:Mögþrasir
2127:Hyrrokkin
2092:Hrímgerðr
2087:Hræsvelgr
2077:Helreginn
2072:Helblindi
1992:Bergelmir
1656:Ítreksjóð
1563:mythology
1392:. Oxford.
1317:Norstedts
667:Old Norse
353:and King
208:Champagne
97:Old Norse
3595:See also
3517:Hamingja
3471:Vetrnætr
3456:Dísablót
3451:Álfablót
3257:Ragnarök
3165:Valhalla
3155:Útgarðar
3100:Myrkviðr
3085:Járnviðr
3080:Iðavöllr
3000:Gálgviðr
2980:Fensalir
2889:Élivágar
2863:Náströnd
2853:Éljúðnir
2722:Níðhöggr
2670:Sleipnir
2640:Gullfaxi
2540:Fimafeng
2456:Auðumbla
2275:Billingr
2202:Þrívaldi
2187:Suttungr
2142:Járnsaxa
2112:Hrungnir
2042:Gillingr
2037:Geirröðr
2017:Fárbauti
2007:Býleistr
1972:Angrboða
1924:Gullveig
1636:Heimdall
1626:Dellingr
1447:14 April
1441:Archived
1411:Archived
1374:26 March
1368:Archived
1344:11 March
1338:Archived
1298:11 March
1292:Archived
1266:Archived
1236:Archived
1232:, p. 20"
1212:Archived
1178:Archived
1148:Archived
1118:Archived
1088:Archived
1058:Archived
1039:, p. 29.
1033:Archived
1006:Archived
946:Archived
886:Archived
856:Archived
849:, p. 60"
807:Archived
793:Archived
635:See also
625:Lagertha
494:Lombardy
490:Normandy
485:on him.
451:Eysteinn
405:Hvitserk
359:Saracens
306:Lochlann
255:Bretagne
233:Verberie
184:and the
107:, was a
3547:Numbers
3527:Kenning
3400:Worship
3356:Society
3266:Sources
3185:Vingólf
3180:Vígríðr
3150:Uppsala
3115:Okolnir
3035:Glitnir
3005:Gandvik
2960:Bifröst
2950:Andlang
2868:Niflhel
2814:Völundr
2762:Skírnir
2702:Móðguðr
2498:Dragons
2481:Byggvir
2310:Gandalf
2295:Dvalinn
2265:Andvari
2102:Hrímnir
2057:Gunnlöð
2027:Fornjót
2022:Fjölvar
2002:Bölþorn
1977:Aurboða
1967:Alvaldi
1919:Gersemi
1736:Ásynjur
1641:Hermóðr
1631:Forseti
1581:Deities
750:Björn I
612:Vikings
607:History
595:Schelde
585:Halfdan
541:Slesvig
502:Uppsala
467:Zealand
462:wergild
447:Mälaren
432:Gotland
428:Jutland
420:Zealand
325:Hastein
275:Iberian
271:Hastein
124:Swedish
89:Swedish
74:Uppland
54:Mälaren
38:Swedish
3390:Horses
3229:Events
3210:Ýdalir
3189:Wells
3125:Sindri
3110:Nóatún
2975:Brimir
2940:Asgard
2899:Ífingr
2882:Rivers
2792:Vættir
2650:Gyllir
2560:Fylgja
2550:Fenrir
2503:Draugs
2439:Others
2362:Heroes
2345:Brokkr
2300:Fáfnir
2290:Dúrnir
2285:Durinn
2260:Alvíss
2252:Dwarfs
2237:Vörnir
2147:Laufey
2012:Eggþér
1997:Bestla
1954:Jötnar
1939:Njörðr
1934:Kvasir
1897:Freyja
1849:Snotra
1809:Njörun
1764:Gefjon
1721:Víðarr
1661:Lóðurr
1590:jötnar
1586:dwarfs
1473:
759:German
746:French
713:Bokmål
629:Aslaug
577:Ingvar
524:Swedes
426:(here
411:, and
401:Aslaug
346:Frisia
329:France
283:Sicily
227:above
225:Oissel
176:Viking
160:1060.
139:barrow
112:Viking
78:Sweden
58:Sweden
3582:Völva
3572:Skald
3567:Seiðr
3562:Runes
3557:Rings
3522:Heiti
3507:Galdr
3502:Félag
3492:Death
3485:Other
3395:Hörgr
3310:Sagas
3050:Heiðr
3015:Gimlé
2955:Barri
2894:Gjöll
2819:Vörðr
2782:Troll
2767:Sköll
2727:Norns
2635:Grani
2630:Glenr
2620:Glaðr
2590:Hjúki
2565:Garmr
2518:Elves
2513:Eldir
2486:Dísir
2466:Beyla
2400:Hi–Hy
2350:Eitri
2335:Regin
2280:Dáinn
2232:Vosud
2212:Þrymr
2192:Þjazi
2182:Surtr
2152:Leikn
2122:Hymir
2117:Hrymr
2107:Hroðr
2082:Hljod
2062:Gymir
2052:Gríðr
2032:Gangr
1982:Baugi
1929:Hnoss
1912:Yngvi
1902:Freyr
1889:Vanir
1869:Þrúðr
1844:Skaði
1839:Sjöfn
1834:Sigyn
1819:Rindr
1804:Nanna
1784:Iðunn
1769:Gerðr
1759:Fulla
1754:Frigg
1681:Mímir
1676:Meili
1651:Hœnir
1621:Bragi
1616:Baldr
1262:II:1"
1206:, by
852:(PDF)
652:Notes
566:Refil
440:Lejre
436:Öland
397:Norse
351:Rollo
250:Somme
229:Rouen
221:Paris
204:Seine
131:Munsö
109:Norse
50:Ekerö
46:Munsö
3512:Goði
3497:Ergi
3476:Yule
3375:Blót
3283:Edda
2745:Nótt
2740:Elli
2735:Dagr
2682:Jörð
2625:Glær
2615:Gísl
2476:Búri
2471:Borr
2451:Auðr
2395:H–He
2320:Litr
2242:Ymir
2197:Þökk
2162:Logi
2157:Litr
1987:Beli
1962:Ægir
1824:Sága
1799:Lofn
1794:Irpa
1789:Ilmr
1779:Hlín
1711:Ullr
1701:Thor
1691:Odin
1671:Máni
1666:Loki
1646:Höðr
1603:Æsir
1561:and
1471:ISBN
1449:2017
1419:2018
1376:2019
1346:2018
1300:2018
1274:2018
1244:2018
1186:2018
1156:2018
1126:2018
1096:2018
1066:2018
1014:2018
984:2018
954:2018
924:2018
894:2018
864:2018
583:and
581:Ubbe
568:and
550:The
536:Ella
528:Ubbe
498:Luna
478:Ælla
471:tafl
368:and
341:Rome
337:Luni
279:Pisa
148:and
3537:Nīþ
3380:Hof
2848:Hel
2580:Hel
2415:T–Y
2410:P–S
2405:I–O
2390:F–G
2385:D–E
2380:B–C
2330:Ótr
2132:Iði
1879:Vör
1874:Vár
1859:Syn
1854:Sól
1829:Sif
1814:Rán
1774:Gná
1749:Eir
1744:Bil
1706:Týr
1696:Óðr
430:),
240:of
210:by
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2137:Ím
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1583:,
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1366:.
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20:)
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