Knowledge (XXG)

Bulang people

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The Blang, like many nationalities in southwest China, are Theravada Buddhists, but their highly complex religious life is also informed by local beliefs and customs that relate to the traditional ecology, with special attention being paid to rice, water, bees, beeswax, and the various local spirits
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The houses of the Blang are made out of bamboo and usually consist of two floors. The first floor is designed as a warehouse for food and a stable for livestock animals, such as chickens, whereas the second is designed to house the family. The chimney is located in the center of the house.
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The women usually dress in jackets with black skirts. The men had tattoos in the torso and the stomach. They dressed in wide black trousers and jackets buttoned to the front. Often, they would wear turbans of either white or black fabric.
575:, with each clan owning its own land. Every Blang town has its own cemeteries, which are divided by clans. The deceased are buried, with the exception of those who perished due to unnatural causes. In this case, they are cremated. 622:
A Christian missionary source describes them as "ardent followers of Theravada Buddhism", and offers as an estimate that 80% of the Bulang are "professing Buddhists", with a lower estimate of 35% being "practicing Buddhists".
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valley during ancient times. It is believed that these people were one branch of a number of peoples that were collectively known to the ancient Chinese as the Bǎipú (百濮, literally
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language family. Within the Palaungic branch, Blang belongs to the Waic subgroup, which also contains the languages of the
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The Bulang are distributed in the following villages of Yunnan province (Tao 2012:16-18). Except for the Bulang of
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identify the Blang as descendants of an ancient tribe known as the "Pu" (濮), who lived in the
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Yan & Zhou (2012:147) list the following autonyms of ethnic Bulang in various counties.
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City, including in Kunhan Dazhai 昆罕大寨村 in Dahuangba Village 大荒坝村, Dadugang Township 大渡岗乡.
997: 872: 852: 446: 347: 325: 4241: 906:摆榔乡: Hazhai 哈寨, Upper and lower Mulaoyuanzhai 上下木老元寨, Dazhong Jianshan 大中尖山, Yaoguang 姚光 579: 4325: 4268: 4221: 4196: 4086: 3992: 3978: 3898: 3765: 3750: 3715: 3564: 3547: 3373: 3331: 3318: 3212: 3177: 3172: 3115: 3055: 3000: 2818: 2812: 2802: 2713: 2692: 2541: 2536: 957: 931: 897: 643: 594: 582:, with natural tea forest canopy home to unique species & ecosystems as opposed to 507: 479: 468: 373: 351: 309: 190: 31: 4418: 4293: 4283: 4231: 4173: 3916: 3889: 3760: 3300: 3286: 3252: 3224: 3206: 3160: 3154: 3092: 3080: 2970: 2743: 2736: 2730: 2707: 2590: 2571: 2560: 971: 788: 701: 632: 535: 531: 511: 487: 430: 404: 400: 389: 337: 294: 639:(Svantesson 1991). Locations from Wang & Zhao (2013:173-179) are also included. 4315: 4278: 4273: 4260: 4246: 4191: 4164: 4000: 3963: 3958: 3860: 3735: 3725: 3521: 3497: 3461: 3440: 3366: 3336: 3326: 3293: 3278: 3218: 3192: 3107: 2928: 2893: 2881: 2781: 2757: 2750: 2701: 2681: 2663: 2625: 1010: 613:. Writing in 2011, James Miller described these overlapping traditions as follows: 265: 3643: 551: 4388: 4206: 4201: 4181: 4081: 3968: 3926: 3921: 3906: 3855: 3850: 3814: 3809: 3787: 3780: 3775: 3660: 3307: 3246: 3234: 3229: 3199: 3070: 2935: 2887: 2807: 2797: 2792: 2674: 2613: 2596: 2584: 2577: 2566: 2516: 583: 495: 442: 42: 4320: 4236: 4216: 4059: 4032: 3936: 3931: 3911: 3870: 3819: 3755: 3670: 3509: 3240: 3185: 3166: 3121: 3040: 3025: 2942: 2908: 2901: 2825: 2530: 2499: 636: 586: 539: 472: 194: 4226: 4211: 3740: 3710: 3695: 3680: 2832: 2644: 2632: 590: 557: 491: 222: 206: 17: 230: 4353: 3700: 3690: 3035: 2975: 2948: 2429: 1025: 178: 3685: 3665: 3385: 3087: 3075: 3065: 3045: 3005: 2995: 2990: 2985: 606: 519: 210: 174: 4358: 4137: 4123: 4118: 4105: 3705: 3675: 3379: 3272: 3050: 3010: 2980: 2958: 2863: 2415:
RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage
515: 251: 170: 2342:布朗语多项定语及其语序研究. M.A. dissertation. Beijing: Minzu University 中央民族大学. 4113: 3399: 3127: 3102: 3060: 2787: 2619: 1063:"News: The Religion and Ecology of the Blang Minority Nationality" 952:文东乡: Shuitang 水塘, Jiuku 旧苦, Pasai 帕赛 (in Nagongzhai 那巩寨), Nasai 那赛 572: 273: 166: 2414: 3604: 2433: 556:
Traditionally, the Blang considered teeth blackened by chewing
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in addition to Blang. Two systems of writing, based on the
920:卡斯乡: Xingu 新谷, Shuanglong 双龙, Yingbaizhai 应百寨, Ergoudi 二沟地 891:
Dasi 大寺乡, Yingpan 营盘乡, Fengshan 凤山乡, Luodang 洛党乡 Townships
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Mon-Khmer languages of China and the Austroasiatic family
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peoples in addition to Blang. Some Blang also speak the
690:勐库镇 (3 villages, including Gongnong 公弄村 and Mangna 忙那村) 379:
Exonyms for Bulang include (Yan & Zhou 2012:147):
771:大寨乡: Xinhe 新合, Pingzhang 平掌, Dacun 大村, Reshuitang 热水塘 738:
Menggong 勐汞乡, Zhaigang 寨岗乡, Daxueshan 大雪山乡 Townships
4336: 4306: 4259: 4172: 4163: 4136: 4104: 4072: 4050: 4023: 3991: 3949: 3897: 3888: 3841: 3832: 3800: 3651: 3642: 3535: 3470: 3416: 3317: 3262: 3144: 2918: 2872: 2842: 2771: 2723: 2691: 2654: 2550: 2489: 2480: 728:大山乡: Huwei 户威, Hongshan 红山, Malizhai 麻栗寨, Pahong 怕红 463:People classified as Bulang in China speak various 216: 200: 184: 160: 150: 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 672:(pop. 12,527; 7.9% of all ethnic Bulang in China) 940:惠民乡: Manjing 蛮景, Manhong 蛮洪, Wengji 翁机, Wengwa 翁洼 646:(pop. 30,678; 33% of all ethnic Bulang in China) 635:, the Bulang of most of these counties speak the 615: 571:The Blang are traditionally divided into small 946:谦六乡: Dagang 打岗, Dagun 打滚, Machang 马厂, Danao 大脑 759:漫湾镇: Dapingzhang 大平掌, Manjiu 慢旧, Hetaolin 核桃林村 30:"Blang" redirects here. For the language, see 3616: 2445: 2297: 2295: 2293: 881:大寨乡: Dalise 大立色村, Qiongyin 琼英村, Pingzhang 平掌村 783:栗树乡: Mangbang 忙蚌, Manlang 慢郎, Xiaobanggan 小邦赶 8: 4430:Ethnic groups officially recognized by China 605:The Blang are traditionally associated with 142: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1024:Ethnic Bulang villages are also located in 454:(濮曼, 蒲满): Han Chinese exonym for the Bulang 4256: 4169: 4133: 4101: 4069: 4047: 4020: 3988: 3946: 3894: 3838: 3797: 3648: 3623: 3609: 3601: 2486: 2452: 2438: 2430: 2340:Bulangyu duoxiang dingyu ji qi yuxu yanjiu 1201:Wang Xingzhong & Zhao Weihua . 2013. 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1051:. Beijing: Social Sciences Academy Press . 234:The Blang village of Manpo, Xishuangbanna. 141: 2401:陈娥; 郭云春 2016. 昆罕大寨布朗族经济发展与母语保护. 曲靖师范学院学报. 1043: 1041: 777:涌宝乡: Shilong 石龙, Langbashan 浪坝山, Laolu 老鲁 734:德党乡: Qianshandong 钻山洞村, Mangjiantian 忙见田村 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 3632:Ethnic and linguistic groups in Thailand 1203:Geography and multilingualism in Lincang 1047:Yan Qixiang & Zhou Zhizhi (2012). 229: 2328:10.13742/j.cnki.cn11-5684/h.2016.01.010 1037: 510:, have been developed: 'Totham' in the 1126:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1119: 1155:Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 986:勐班乡: Manhai 蛮海村 ("Lawa" 拉瓦话 speakers) 650:Bulangshan (Bulang Mountain) Township 7: 1153:Svantesson, Jan-Olof. 1988. "U." In 1144:. Yinchuan: Ningxia People's Press . 861:木场乡: Dalong 大拢村 (majority of Bulang) 161:Regions with significant populations 65:adding citations to reliable sources 3580:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China 2312:Bulangyu Lawahua de zhicheng daici 1205:. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press . 867:南伞镇: Daoshui 道水村 (small population) 1071:Yale Forum on Religion and Ecology 388:(谟): Dai exonym for the Bulang of 25: 1018:竹林乡: Cizhulin 茨竹林村, Dacheshu 大车树村 926:更嘎乡: Baicaolin 百草林, Dachushui 大出水 580:earliest known cultivators of tea 3585:Immigrant ethnic groups in China 1061:Miller, James (16 August 2011). 41: 2420:Samtao in RWAAI Digital Archive 753:忙怀乡: Bangliu 邦六, Gaojingcao 高井槽 52:needs additional citations for 27:Ethnic group of southwest China 618:that are associated with them. 256: 1: 815:西排山乡: Dongpo 东坡村, Bankang 班康村 272:officially recognized by the 809:耿宣镇: Mangfu 芒福, Bakazhai 坝卡寨 765:茂兰乡: Mao'an 茂岸, Zhanglong 掌龙 4446: 2425:U in RWAAI Digital Archive 2023:"耿马傣族佤族自治县耿马镇允捧村委会坝卡新寨自然村" 1998:"耿马傣族佤族自治县耿马镇允捧村委会坝卡老寨自然村" 1142:The Bulang people of China 549: 504:Southwestern Tai languages 274:People's Republic of China 268:. They form one of the 56 29: 3575: 2467: 2338:Tao, Chengmei 陶成美. 2016. 2310:Tao, Chengmei 陶成美. 2016. 1948:"耿马傣族佤族自治县芒洪拉祜族布朗族乡科且村委会" 560:a beauty characteristic. 445:exonym for the Bulang of 418:exonym for the Bulang of 403:exonym for the Bulang of 247: 221: 205: 189: 173:; smaller populations in 165: 155: 3555:Local ethnic nationalism 2474:recognized ethnic groups 797:芒洪乡: Keqie 科且村, Anya 安雅村 609:, ancestor worship, and 1723:"云县漫湾镇新村村委会新村村委会大平掌自然村" 841:蚂蚁堆乡 (small population) 3590:Historic ethnic groups 2461:Ethnic groups in China 1067:fore.research.yale.edu 887:三岔河乡: Shantoutian 山头田村 847:圈内乡 (small population) 620: 320:(乌德尔): some Bulang of 235: 2353:"思茅区思茅港镇茨竹林村委会茨竹林自然村" 2248:"澜沧拉祜族自治县文东佤族乡水塘村旧苦组" 1648:"永德县大山乡麻栎寨村民委员会怕红自然村" 1157:, 11 , no. 1: 64-133. 714:Xiaomengtong Township 578:Bulang are among the 433:exonym for the Bulang 233: 217:Related ethnic groups 2322:民族翻译 2016(1):68-74. 1623:"永德县大山乡玉华村民委员会红山自然村" 1473:"永德县小勐统镇河边村委会烂地寨自然村" 1448:"永德县小勐统镇小勐统村委会河尾自然村" 1423:"永德县小勐统镇麻栎树村委会户懂自然村" 1398:"永德县小勐统镇小勐统村委会大寨自然村" 1273:"永德县永康镇热水塘村委会落水坝自然村" 803:勐永镇: Mangnuozhai 忙糯寨 61:improve this article 2198:"澜沧拉祜族自治县谦六彝族乡打岗马厂" 2173:"澜沧拉祜族自治县谦六彝族乡打岗打滚" 2148:"澜沧拉祜族自治县谦六彝族乡打岗打岗" 1823:"云县涌宝镇浪坝山村委会浪坝山自然村" 1598:"永德县勐板乡户丫村委会下户丫自然村" 1573:"永德县勐板乡勐板村委会南懂山自然村" 1548:"永德县勐板乡户丫村委会大田寨自然村" 1523:"永德县勐板乡梨树村委会黄果寨自然村" 1323:"永德县永康镇端德村委会南木算自然村" 1298:"永德县永康镇忙况村委会下忙平自然村" 1248:"永德县永康镇送归村委会小白水自然村" 1140:Tao Yuming . 2012. 465:Palaungic languages 147: 2273:"澜沧拉祜族自治县文东佤族乡帕赛村" 2223:"澜沧拉祜族自治县文东佤族乡水塘村" 2123:"澜沧拉祜族自治县惠民镇芒景村翁哇" 2098:"澜沧拉祜族自治县惠民镇芒景村翁基" 2073:"澜沧拉祜族自治县惠民镇芒景村芒洪" 1698:"云县忙怀彝族布朗族乡高井槽村委会" 1348:"永德县永康镇端德村委会忙海自然村" 813:Xipaishan Township 670:Shuangjiang County 611:Theravada Buddhism 236: 207:Theravada Buddhism 4412: 4411: 4302: 4301: 4255: 4254: 4159: 4158: 4132: 4131: 4100: 4099: 4068: 4067: 4046: 4045: 4019: 4018: 3987: 3986: 3945: 3944: 3884: 3883: 3843:Malayo-Polynesian 3828: 3827: 3796: 3795: 3598: 3597: 2767: 2766: 1923:"云县栗树彝族傣族乡小帮赶村委会" 1673:"云县忙怀彝族布朗族乡邦六村委会" 1211:978-7-222-08581-7 980:碧安乡: Guangmin 光明村 964:Jingxing Township 885:Sanchahe Township 833:Zhangtuo Township 807:Gengxuan Township 801:Mengyong Township 795:Manghong Township 751:Manghuai Township 708:Yongkang Township 684:大文乡 (12 villages) 678:邦丙乡 (17 villages) 676:Bangbing Township 514:and 'Tolek' from 228: 227: 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 4437: 4257: 4170: 4134: 4102: 4070: 4048: 4021: 3989: 3947: 3895: 3839: 3798: 3653:Southwestern Tai 3649: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3602: 3456:Tajiks (Pamiris) 2487: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2431: 2402: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2349: 2343: 2336: 2330: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2048:"澜沧拉祜族自治县惠民镇芒景村" 2044: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1898:"云县栗树彝族傣族乡慢郎村委会" 1894: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1873:"云县栗树彝族傣族乡忙蚌村委会" 1869: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1219: 1213: 1199: 1158: 1151: 1145: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1108: 1102:. Archived from 1101: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1073:. Archived from 1058: 1052: 1045: 1003:Baodian Township 984:Mengban Township 950:Dongwen Township 944:Qianliu Township 912:Changning County 904:Bailang Township 859:Muchang Township 845:Quannei Township 839:Mayidui Township 827:Pingcun Township 775:Yongbao Township 720:Mengban Township 696:沙河乡 (3 villages) 500:Chinese language 439: 427: 412: 397: 386: 370: 358: 346:in Gantang 甘塘), 344: 334: 318: 302: 291: 258: 249: 151:Total population 148: 146: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4332: 4298: 4251: 4155: 4128: 4096: 4064: 4042: 4015: 3983: 3941: 3880: 3824: 3792: 3638: 3636:language family 3629: 3599: 3594: 3571: 3543:Han nationalism 3531: 3478:African Chinese 3466: 3412: 3313: 3258: 3140: 3098:Sichuan Mongols 2914: 2868: 2838: 2763: 2719: 2687: 2650: 2546: 2476: 2463: 2458: 2411: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2384: 2378:"思茅区思茅港镇大车树村委会" 2376: 2375: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2337: 2333: 2316:布朗语拉瓦话的指称代词 i55 2309: 2305: 2300: 2291: 2281: 2279: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2256: 2254: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2206: 2204: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2181: 2179: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2156: 2154: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2106: 2104: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2081: 2079: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2006: 2004: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1881: 1879: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1806: 1804: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1781: 1779: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1756: 1754: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1706: 1704: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1681: 1679: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1656: 1654: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1631: 1629: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1556: 1554: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1506: 1504: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1431: 1429: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1356: 1354: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1281: 1279: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1256: 1254: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1229: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1200: 1161: 1152: 1148: 1139: 1135: 1118: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1099: 1097:"Archived copy" 1095: 1094: 1090: 1080: 1078: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1046: 1039: 1034: 1016:Zhulin Township 998:Jingdong County 938:Huimin Township 924:Gengga Township 879:Dazhai Township 873:Fengqing County 853:Zhenkang County 769:Dazhai Township 763:Maolan Township 757:Manwan Township 732:Dedang Township 726:Dashan Township 688:Mengku Township 662:Xiding Township 629: 603: 595:tea plantations 554: 548: 528: 482:belongs to the 461: 360:in Hazhai 哈寨), 326:mountain people 282: 260:; also spelled 144: 140: 133: 122: 116: 113: 76:"Bulang people" 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4443: 4441: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4417: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4340: 4338: 4337:Non-Indigenous 4334: 4333: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4318: 4312: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4265: 4263: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4178: 4176: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4142: 4140: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4110: 4108: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4078: 4076: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4029: 4027: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4008: 3997: 3995: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3955: 3953: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3903: 3901: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3847: 3845: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3804: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3657: 3655: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3605: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3565:Zhonghua minzu 3557: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3433: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3356: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3323: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3268: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3249: 3244: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3215: 3210: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3163: 3158: 3150: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3124: 3119: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2924: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2884: 2878: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2854: 2848: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2777: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2710: 2705: 2697: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2666: 2660: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2617: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2593: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2556: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2495: 2493: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2410: 2409:External links 2407: 2404: 2403: 2394: 2369: 2344: 2331: 2303: 2289: 2264: 2239: 2214: 2189: 2164: 2139: 2114: 2089: 2064: 2039: 2014: 1989: 1973:"临翔区蚂蚁堆乡忙糯村委会" 1964: 1939: 1914: 1889: 1864: 1839: 1814: 1789: 1764: 1739: 1714: 1689: 1664: 1639: 1614: 1589: 1564: 1539: 1514: 1498:"永德县小勐统镇半坡村委会" 1489: 1464: 1439: 1414: 1389: 1364: 1339: 1314: 1289: 1264: 1239: 1214: 1159: 1146: 1133: 1088: 1053: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1008: 1007: 1006: 995: 994: 993: 992:半坡乡: Bandu 班督村 990:Banpo Township 987: 981: 978:Bi'an Township 969: 968: 967: 966:景星乡: Taihe 太和村 960:(pop. 1,000+) 958:Mojiang County 955: 954: 953: 947: 941: 932:Lancang County 929: 928: 927: 921: 914:(pop. 1,000+) 909: 908: 907: 898:Shidian County 895: 894: 893: 888: 882: 870: 869: 868: 862: 850: 849: 848: 842: 836: 830: 821:Lincang County 818: 817: 816: 810: 804: 798: 786: 785: 784: 781:Lishu Township 778: 772: 766: 760: 754: 742: 741: 740: 735: 729: 723: 717: 711: 699: 698: 697: 694:Shahe Township 691: 685: 682:Dawen Township 679: 667: 666: 665: 659: 653: 644:Menghai County 628: 625: 602: 599: 547: 544: 527: 524: 508:Latin alphabet 486:branch of the 480:Blang language 460: 457: 456: 455: 449: 434: 422: 407: 392: 377: 376: 374:Mojiang County 365: 329: 313: 297: 281: 278: 226: 225: 219: 218: 214: 213: 203: 202: 198: 197: 187: 186: 182: 181: 163: 162: 158: 157: 153: 152: 138: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 32:Blang language 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4442: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4174:Tibeto-Burman 4171: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3890:Austroasiatic 3887: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3626: 3621: 3619: 3614: 3612: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3418:Indo-European 3415: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3081:Upper Mongols 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2773:Austroasiatic 2770: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2455: 2450: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2398: 2395: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2203: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2040: 2028: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1953: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1828: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1803: 1799: 1798:"云县涌宝镇浪坝山村委会" 1793: 1790: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1653: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1628: 1624: 1618: 1615: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1378: 1374: 1373:"永德县永康镇鸭塘村委会" 1368: 1365: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1340: 1328: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1228: 1224: 1223:"永德县永康镇送归村委会" 1218: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1109:on 2012-04-26 1105: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1077:on 2012-04-23 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 996: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 975: 974:(pop. 1000+) 973: 972:Jinggu County 970: 965: 962: 961: 959: 956: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 935: 934:(pop. 6,500) 933: 930: 925: 922: 919: 918:Kasi Township 916: 915: 913: 910: 905: 902: 901: 900:(pop. 6,712) 899: 896: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 876: 875:(pop. 1,276) 874: 871: 866: 863: 860: 857: 856: 854: 851: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 829:平村乡: Nayu 那玉村 828: 825: 824: 822: 819: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 792: 791:(pop. 2,957) 790: 789:Gengma County 787: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 748: 747:(pop. 5,741) 746: 743: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 705: 704:(pop. 6,630) 703: 702:Yongde County 700: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 673: 671: 668: 663: 660: 657: 656:Bada Township 654: 651: 648: 647: 645: 642: 641: 640: 638: 634: 633:Xishuangbanna 626: 624: 619: 614: 612: 608: 600: 598: 596: 592: 588: 585: 581: 576: 574: 569: 565: 561: 559: 553: 545: 543: 541: 537: 536:Lancang river 533: 532:ethnographers 525: 523: 521: 517: 513: 512:Xishuangbanna 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 488:Austroasiatic 485: 481: 476: 474: 470: 466: 458: 453: 450: 448: 444: 440: 435: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 405:Xishuangbanna 402: 398: 393: 391: 390:Xishuangbanna 387: 382: 381: 380: 375: 371: 366: 363: 359: 353: 349: 345: 339: 335: 330: 327: 323: 319: 314: 311: 307: 303: 298: 296: 295:Xishuangbanna 292: 287: 286: 285: 279: 277: 275: 271: 270:ethnic groups 267: 263: 259: 253: 245: 241: 240:Bulang 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