215:
93:
49:
309:
609:
68:
616:
It nests in the forest canopy, building a stick nest high up in exposed trees on ridges and similar locations, from where good hunting grounds can be watched. Detailed observations on its nesting habits are escarce. In Brazil, researchers found and described a nest in 2006 in
Southeast Brazil, and in
628:
There is a general lack of information on the black-and-white hawk-eagle's movements and population status. Each bird seems to require a hunting territory of about 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) at least. While the variety of habitat types in which it is found suggests that it is not particularly
625:. But the main nesting season may start before the onset of the rainy season as the nesting attempt was abandoned when heavy rains recommenced. The scant other data agrees with this, and at least in Central America the nesting season seems to run from March to June or so.
604:
it in mid-air, after launching itself from its perch. It likes to hunt along ridges and forest edges where it can access the canopy-level from an oblique direction rather than just from directly above, and where ground-living prey is also more accessible.
328:
forms a black spot on top of the head, and the area around the eyes, particularly towards the bill, is also black. The wings are black with a noticeable white leading edge, and the bird has a brownish tail barred black-dark grey and with white tip. The
1340:
Amorim, James Faraco & Piacentini, Vítor de
Queiroz (2006): Novos registros de aves raras em Santa Catarina, Sul do Brasil, incluindo os primeiros registros documentados de algumas espécies para o Estado .
343:
The black-and-white hawk-eagle is hard to confuse with any other bird in its range with the exception of juvenile Grey-headed Kites. These birds are known to mimic several species of hawk-eagles. The
762:
rendered permanently invalid (as junior homonyms usually are) if "the substitute name is not in use" – which has been the case after Amadon's 1963 revision. Hence, in this case the scientific name
1122:
Banks, Richard C.; Chesser, R. Terry; Cicero, Carla; Dunn, Jon L.; Kratter, Andrew W.; Lovette, Irby J.; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Remsen, J.V. Jr; Rising, James D. & Stotz, Douglas F. (2007).
637:
species due to the uncertainties surrounding its status, but as no evidence of a marked decline has been found and as the bird is found across a wide range, it was downlisted to a
Species of
1305:
723:
never came into direct conflict until recently. But the black-chested eagle-buzzard's placement in a monotypic genus was always disputed, and several authors treated it in
1006:
1090:
981:
1014:
766:
can apply to the black-chested eagle-buzzard, even though the black-and-white hawk-eagle was described under exactly that name earlier, while the senior homonym
581:, though it is not clear with which intent. For as it seems, it has not been recorded to actually kill and eat a monkey, but more significant mammal prey may be
1560:
755:
340:
The sexes are alike in color, but the female is larger. Immature birds have pale edges on the upper wing coverts and some brownish-grey feathers on the back.
1670:
1640:
743:, was reestablished in the mid-20th century for a short time more by accident than anything else; as most late-20th-century researchers argued for retaining
1352:
506:
forest to thrive. Its range does not extend very far into the uplands, but one individual was sighted at an altitude of about 4,000 ft (1,200 m)
1349:
1056:
936:
1508:
1042:
Ferguson-Lees, J. & Christie, D.A. & Franklin, K. & Mead, D. & Burton, P.. (2001). Raptors of the world. Helm
Identification Guides.
1534:
982:"First Description of the Nest of the Black-and-White Hawk Eagle (Spizaetus melanoleucus) in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, Southeast Brazil"
324:. It is some 20–24 in (51–61 cm) long overall and weighs about 30 oz (850 g). The head, neck and body are white; a small
502:
is not very well tolerated; though the species prefers a diverse habitat of mixed forest and shrubland, it requires large stands of closed-
774:
according to the usual ICZN rules. Consequently, the proper name to use for each bird has through a number of coincidences become the
588:
Its preferred hunting technique is to soar high until it has spotted suitable prey, and then dive down on it, usually right into the
351:) is very similar in overall coloration, but it is much smaller and has a black tail with a single bold white bar in the middle. The
1650:
1326:
1174:
898:
666:
735:
could not be applied to the later-described species. The correct specific name for the black-chested eagle-buzzard when placed in
1660:
333:
is orange in adults and greyish in juveniles, the feet pale to bright yellow with black talons. The bill is black with a yellow
1655:
452:
1097:
1023:
1165:
889:
1539:
911:
935:
Zorzin, Giancarlo; Carvalho, Carlos
Eduardo Alencar; de Carvalho Filho, Eduardo Pio Mendes & Canuto, Marcus (2006).
515:
467:; it is not known in how far this is isolated from the rest of the bird's range. The species is absent from the western
1459:
697:
629:
susceptible to changes in land use, it is apparently still a rare and local species almost anywhere in its range. The
31:
1565:
1401:
92:
1263:
316:
As its name suggests, this is a black and white eagle, resembling the small typical eagles sometimes separated in
1314:
1145:
537:
and in particular a wide variety of birds. Among the latter, it is known to prefer tree-living species, such as
511:
1573:
1187:
1072:
952:
720:
1578:
1446:
1363:
1007:"New and noteworthy records of birds from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region, north-eastern Colombia"
1464:
693:
499:
204:
187:
821:
700:
in 1819, while the black-and-white hawk-eagle had been described in 1816 by the very same scientist as
1428:
1410:
577:) have also been recorded as its prey. The black-and-white hawk-eagle has been known to attack small
507:
570:
57:
1124:"Forty-eighth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds"
1645:
1288:
1216:
682:
222:
87:
1248:
1123:
1415:
843:
708:– also a monotypic genus – in 1844, while the black-and-white hawk-eagle had been moved out of
1586:
1552:
1482:
1322:
1240:
1170:
894:
670:
363:, looks quite similar when young. However, the wings, back and tail are much lighter in young
352:
1591:
1280:
1271:
1208:
1140:
816:
601:
593:
578:
344:
325:
278:
214:
48:
1451:
1665:
1318:
634:
503:
448:
388:
308:
144:
17:
939:[New records of rare and threatened Falconiformes for the state of Minas Gerais]
798:
1617:
1235:
775:
732:
608:
1634:
1547:
1199:
1169:(Vol. 2: New World Vultures to Guineafowl): 175, plate 16. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
1131:
807:
638:
589:
460:
404:
396:
77:
72:
893:(Vol.2: New World Vultures to Guineafowl): 201, plate 21. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
1487:
678:
622:
472:
468:
282:
264:
154:
1474:
937:"Novos registros de Falconiformes raros e ameaçados para o estado de Minas Gerais"
1604:
1521:
1395:
1057:"Notas sobre aves de rapina (Cathartidae, Acciptridae e Falconidae) brasileiras"
392:
1386:
1612:
562:
558:
538:
330:
319:
661:
650:
621:, birds started to construct a nest in September, during a dry spell in the
566:
522:
444:
424:
416:
400:
297:
164:
104:
1438:
758:
Code applies. According to this, a junior homonym replaced before 1961 is
1380:
534:
495:
436:
420:
380:
289:
286:
124:
30:"Spizaetus melanoleucus" redirects here. This name was also used for the
1055:
Olmos, Fábio; Pacheco, José Fernando & Silveira, Luís Fábio (2006).
471:, and even though it might not common in the lands to the east (e.g. in
1513:
1423:
1292:
1220:
582:
554:
550:
546:
542:
491:
479:
456:
440:
428:
412:
267:
731:
was the original name of the black-and-white hawk-eagle and thus as a
1526:
1309:
618:
526:
483:
432:
384:
376:
293:
114:
1500:
1357:
1284:
1212:
1599:
1495:
1159:
Bierregaard, Richard O. (1994): 170. Black-chested
Buzzard-eagle.
747:, this name was dismissed as erroneous and essentially forgotten.
607:
487:
408:
307:
271:
883:
Bierregaard, Richard O. (1994): 224. Black-and-white Hawk-eagle.
630:
530:
464:
334:
275:
134:
1361:
1163:
del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew & Sargatal, Jordi (eds.):
887:
del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew & Sargatal, Jordi (eds.):
459:. A black-and-white hawk-eagle population is also found in the
792:
790:
475:), there has been at least one nest described in the region.
1264:"Comparison of Fossil and Recent Species: Some Difficulties"
1234:
Hellmayr, Carl Edward & Conover, Henry
Boardman (1949).
1321:. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London.
1146:
10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[1109:FSTTAO]2.0.CO;2
617:
2009 researchers found and studied two nests in Belize. In
750:
As the black-and-white hawk-eagle has not been placed in
1038:
1036:
612:
A rescued animal, photo taken in captivity in
Argentina
844:"Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Whitehawk Birding Blog"
685:
confusion, which has largely gone unnoticed however:
1370:
1306:
International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
770:still applies to the latter species when placed in
822:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696120A168673031.en
1005:Strewe, Ralf & Navarro, Cristobal (2004).
1311:International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
8:
1015:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
1059:[Notes on Brazilian birds of prey]
592:, but it has also been observed to catch a
367:, and they do not have the black eye-ring.
1358:
415:. The bulk of its range extends along the
312:A Black-and-white hawk-eagle in captivity.
285:). It is found throughout a large part of
213:
66:
47:
38:
1144:
820:
1000:
998:
930:
928:
1050:
1048:
786:
407:, it occurs on the Pacific side of the
359:), presumably a very close relative of
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
7:
1236:"Catalogue of birds of the Americas"
975:
973:
649:This species is often placed in the
447:, and from there westwards again to
1671:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot
1641:IUCN Red List least concern species
808:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
704:. The former species was placed in
486:of any type, though very dense and
553:. But ground- and waterbirds like
25:
1343:Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia
1065:Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia
945:Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia
659:, but has recently been moved to
1241:Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. Ser.
1091:"Studying Hawk-Eagles in Belize"
754:since long, Article 59.3 of the
727:. However, they overlooked that
391:, with the exception of most of
91:
797:BirdLife International (2020).
1166:Handbook of Birds of the World
890:Handbook of Birds of the World
681:. This has created quite some
667:American Ornithologists' Union
633:until 2000 classified it as a
1:
1067:(in Portuguese and English).
947:(in Portuguese and English).
1071:(4): 401–404. Archived from
951:(4): 417–421. Archived from
516:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
431:, and south through eastern
1186:Wetmore, Alexander (1933).
698:black-chested buzzard-eagle
498:habitat are not preferred.
42:Black-and-white hawk-eagle
32:Black-chested buzzard-eagle
1687:
1022:(1): 38–51. Archived from
912:"Mimicry in birds of prey"
569:and the highly threatened
512:Buena Vista Nature Reserve
251:black-and-white hawk-eagle
29:
18:Black-and-White Hawk-eagle
815:: e.T22696120A168673031.
669:, as it appears that the
375:This species occurs from
228:
221:
212:
193:
186:
88:Scientific classification
86:
64:
55:
46:
41:
1651:Birds of Central America
645:Taxonomy and systematics
371:Distribution and ecology
1661:Birds described in 1816
1089:Phillips, Ryan (2009).
980:Canuto, Marcus (2008).
1656:Birds of South America
1618:Spizaetus-melanoleucus
1416:Spizastur_melanoleucus
1402:Spizaetus melanoleucus
1372:Spizaetus melanoleucus
910:Menq, William (2013).
801:Spizaetus melanoleucus
778:of the other species.
690:Spizaetus melanoleucus
613:
387:southwards throughout
313:
261:Spizastur melanoleucus
256:Spizaetus melanoleucus
238:Spizastur melanoleucus
197:Spizaetus melanoleucus
1353:Electronic supplement
1262:Amadon, Dean (1963).
1188:"Status of the Genus
716:a few years earlier.
694:Louis Pierre Vieillot
688:Originally, the name
611:
500:Habitat fragmentation
349:Leucopternis melanops
311:
1078:on 17 December 2008.
1029:on 31 December 2005.
989:whitehawkbirding.com
919:whitehawkbirding.com
719:Thus, the identical
419:coast from northern
179:S. melanoleucus
1317:24 May 2009 at the
598:Melanerpes candidus
575:Mergus octosetaceus
571:Brazilian merganser
58:Conservation status
1103:on 31 January 2021
958:on 2 November 2010
764:Buteo melanoleucus
729:Buteo melanoleucus
702:Buteo melanoleucus
614:
314:
231:Buteo melanoleucus
1628:
1627:
1587:Open Tree of Life
1364:Taxon identifiers
721:specific epithets
671:ornate hawk-eagle
521:The food of this
357:Spizaetus ornatus
353:ornate hawk-eagle
247:
246:
242:
235:
81:
16:(Redirected from
1678:
1621:
1620:
1608:
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1150:
1148:
1139:(3): 1109–1115.
1128:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1096:. Archived from
1095:
1086:
1080:
1079:
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1062:
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834:
833:
831:
829:
824:
794:
741:Buteo fuscescens
600:) that had been
594:white woodpecker
345:black-faced hawk
292:, from southern
241:(Vieillot, 1816)
240:
233:
217:
199:
96:
95:
75:
70:
69:
51:
39:
21:
1686:
1685:
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1379:
1366:
1348:(2): 145–149 .
1337:
1335:Further reading
1332:
1319:Wayback Machine
1304:
1300:
1285:10.2307/1365146
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635:Near Threatened
389:Central America
373:
361:S. melanoleucus
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236:
208:
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182:
145:Accipitriformes
90:
82:
71:
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27:Species of bird
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1279:(5): 407–409.
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776:senior synonym
733:senior homonym
646:
643:
514:in Colombia's
372:
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305:
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234:Vieillot, 1816
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846:. 9 July 2020
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461:Loreto Region
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478:Its natural
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473:Minas Gerais
469:Amazon basin
383:in southern
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296:to northern
283:Accipitridae
265:bird of prey
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155:Accipitridae
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1574:Neotropical
1522:iNaturalist
1396:Wikispecies
1190:Geranoaëtus
828:12 November
745:Geranoaetus
706:Geranoaetus
563:wood quails
559:chachalacas
539:oropendolas
490:as well as
393:El Salvador
304:Description
259:, formerly
1635:Categories
1613:Xeno-canto
1207:(2): 212.
962:30 October
782:References
675:S. ornatus
567:cormorants
453:Santa Cruz
365:S. ornatus
320:Hieraaetus
1646:Spizaetus
772:Spizaetus
714:Spizastur
712:and into
683:taxonomic
677:) is its
662:Spizaetus
656:Spizastur
651:monotypic
535:squamates
523:carnivore
445:Argentina
425:Venezuela
417:Caribbean
411:south to
401:Nicaragua
298:Argentina
173:Species:
166:Spizaetus
111:Kingdom:
105:Eukaryota
1600:Species+
1553:22696120
1452:22696120
1447:BirdLife
1436:BioLib:
1387:Q1259996
1381:Wikidata
1315:Archived
1308:(1999):
583:opossums
555:tinamous
551:cotingas
547:tanagers
543:aracaris
496:semiarid
480:habitats
437:Paraguay
421:Colombia
395:and the
381:Veracruz
287:tropical
223:Synonyms
205:Vieillot
151:Family:
125:Chordata
121:Phylum:
115:Animalia
101:Domain:
78:IUCN 3.1
1592:1094467
1579:bawhae1
1514:5788513
1501:bawhae1
1475:bawhae1
1424:Avibase
1293:1365146
1221:4076880
696:to the
602:mobbing
579:monkeys
527:mammals
510:in the
492:savanna
484:forests
457:Bolivia
441:Uruguay
429:Guianas
427:to the
413:Ecuador
290:America
270:in the
268:species
263:) is a
207:, 1816)
161:Genus:
141:Order:
131:Class:
76: (
1666:Eagles
1566:252800
1540:824125
1465:113098
1439:137199
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1272:Condor
1219:
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1107:9 July
897:
850:9 July
653:genus
619:Panama
504:canopy
494:-like
463:of NE
455:in NE
443:to NE
433:Brazil
385:Mexico
377:Oaxaca
294:Mexico
279:family
1527:73433
1496:eBird
1488:4Z99W
1472:BOW:
1289:JSTOR
1267:(PDF)
1251:–148.
1217:JSTOR
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752:Buteo
737:Buteo
725:Buteo
710:Buteo
531:toads
488:humid
409:Andes
403:. In
326:crest
272:eagle
1605:8749
1561:NCBI
1548:IUCN
1535:ITIS
1509:GBIF
1460:BOLD
1323:ISBN
1171:ISBN
1109:2020
964:2008
895:ISBN
852:2020
830:2021
813:2020
756:ICZN
631:IUCN
549:and
465:Peru
451:and
449:Beni
439:and
423:and
335:cere
331:iris
276:hawk
274:and
249:The
135:Aves
1483:CoL
1411:ADW
1281:doi
1249:144
1209:doi
1200:Auk
1161:In:
1141:doi
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