42:
103:
373:
78:
410:
The species is found mainly near the coast in mangrove forests and along estuaries and rivers. The distribution ranges from India (including the
Andaman and Nicobar Islands where they occur even on remote islands like Narcondam), Sri Lanka, Kansu, Shansi, Korea, Malay Peninsula, Thailand, Burma,
383:
This kingfisher is about 28 centimetres (11 in) long. The adult has purple-blue wings and back, black head and shoulders, white neck collar and throat, and rufous underparts. The large bill and legs are bright red. In flight, large white patches or "mirrors" at the base of the primaries are
415:, Hainan, Philippines (Palawan, Balabac, Basilan, Tawi Tawi), Borneo, Sumatra east to Sulawesi where it occurs only in winter. Vagrants in winter have been recorded in Pakistan, while movements related to rainfall may lead to their being found far inland and away from their usual distribution.
391:
Usually seen on coastal waters and especially in mangroves, it is easily disturbed. It perches conspicuously and dives to catch fish, and also feeds on large insects. The flight of the black-capped kingfisher is rapid and direct, the short rounded wings whirring.
423:
Like many other kingfishers, this species was much sought for the blue feathers for their use in the millinery trade. Feathers were used in making fans in China. In Hong Kong, their feathers were cut and glued over ornaments used by women.
547:
Table des planches enluminéez d'histoire naturelle de M. D'Aubenton : avec les denominations de M.M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnaeus et Latham, precedé d'une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques
384:
visible on the blue and black wings. Sexes are similar, but juveniles are a duller version of the adult and show streaks on the throat. The call of this kingfisher is a cackling
276:. It is distinctive in having a black cap that contrasts with the whitish throat, purple-blue wings and the coral red bill. The species is mainly found in coastal and
2151:
2190:
929:
2350:
2309:
2125:
2164:
509:
487:
289:
41:
2216:
622:
308:
to accompany Buffon's text. Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name, but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist
614:
1921:
2375:
2322:
2242:
1933:
1909:
1897:
2112:
395:
The breeding season is in summer. The nest is a tunnel in an earth bank. A single clutch of 4-5 round, white eggs is typical.
922:
2169:
608:
513:
297:
2063:
1207:
402:
has been described, but the species is considered to be monotypic with no clear plumage differences across its range.
2195:
1885:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1723:
1562:
638:
521:
1771:
1362:
1219:
1063:
915:
785:
729:
102:
2365:
2355:
1873:
1798:
1392:
1291:
1090:
50:
1352:
2370:
2360:
1759:
1747:
1735:
1657:
1462:
1303:
1168:
1156:
1144:
324:
2050:
2029:
1964:
1684:
1432:
1402:
1231:
1039:
712:
2068:
672:
1711:
1602:
1492:
1422:
1342:
865:
812:
759:
689:
587:
335:
207:
465:
2327:
2247:
2042:
2011:
2002:
1622:
1612:
1522:
517:
305:
1828:
1810:
1472:
1279:
1267:
1051:
1027:
67:
1582:
1512:
1482:
1452:
1412:
1315:
97:
82:
2156:
2296:
2229:
2182:
2086:
1592:
1572:
1542:
1532:
1382:
1372:
1000:
618:
2234:
1552:
1502:
1255:
1195:
1117:
893:
460:
2055:
2203:
1632:
1442:
1186:
938:
567:
541:
309:
253:
245:
224:
184:
174:
442:
2016:
372:
897:
881:
257:
17:
2344:
2177:
968:
451:
313:
154:
87:
591:
571:
545:
530:. Vol. 7. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. Plate 673, Martin-pĂŞcheur de la Chine.
525:
491:
2301:
2287:
2091:
2078:
2260:
2117:
2138:
1996:
1333:
1135:
980:
974:
377:
54:
1987:
576:. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 197.
2255:
1702:
1018:
412:
349:
164:
642:
596:. Vol. 1. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy; and W. Wood. Plate 27 text.
1648:
1081:
677:. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 271–272.
361:
296:
in 1780. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured plate engraved by
261:
114:
2281:
2208:
1981:
1675:
956:
277:
265:
134:
2314:
2130:
2037:
1108:
340:
248:
which is widely distributed in tropical Asia from India east to China,
498:(in French). Vol. 13. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. p. 278.
2024:
991:
950:
345:
269:
124:
2143:
2104:
1958:
907:
2099:
371:
328:
249:
58:
2221:
288:
The black-capped kingfisher was described by the French polymath
256:
is resident over much of its range, but northern populations are
1789:
962:
273:
144:
1962:
911:
674:
The Fauna of
British India including Ceylon and Burma. Birds
867:
A monograph of the
Alcedinidae: or family of Kingfishers
334:
was introduced by the
English naturalist and artist
2271:
1971:
1826:
1787:
1700:
1673:
1646:
1331:
1184:
1133:
1106:
1079:
1016:
989:
714:
A handbook to the birds of
British Burmah. Volume 2
466:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22683249A212490546.en
280:habitats but can sometimes be found far inland.
760:"The occurrence of the Black-capped Kingfisher
252:and Southeast Asia. This most northerly of the
304:, which was produced under the supervision of
923:
8:
859:
857:
610:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
551:(in French). Utrecht. p. 41 Number 673.
884:(1860). "The ornithology of Amoy (China)".
838:"Occurrence of the Blackcapped Kingfisher,
813:"Occurrence of the Black-capped Kingfisher
643:"Rollers, ground rollers & kingfishers"
1959:
930:
916:
908:
76:
40:
31:
464:
842:(Boddaert) at Coimbatore, South India".
562:
560:
558:
527:Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle
348:mythology generally associated with the
302:Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle
433:
666:
664:
290:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
49:An adult Black-capped Kingfisher from
649:. International Ornithologists' Union
613:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
7:
1951:56 to 61 living species in 12 genera
260:, wintering south of their range in
452:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
898:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1860.tb06351.x
717:. London: R.H. Porter. p. 83.
360:meaning '-capped'. The species is
25:
1922:Buff-breasted paradise kingfisher
492:"Le martin-pĂŞcheur Ă coiffe noir"
2351:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
1934:Black-capped paradise kingfisher
1910:Brown-headed paradise kingfisher
1898:Red-breasted paradise kingfisher
764:in North Lakhimpur, Upper Assam"
573:Check-list of Birds of the World
510:Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de
488:Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de
441:BirdLife International. (2022).
101:
641:; Donsker, David, eds. (2017).
496:Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux
294:Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux
1:
734:: a new species for Pakistan"
1208:Chocolate-backed kingfisher
671:Baker, E.C. Stuart (1927).
647:World Bird List Version 7.2
522:Daubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie
2392:
1886:Numfor paradise kingfisher
1862:Kofiau paradise kingfisher
1850:Common paradise kingfisher
1838:Little paradise kingfisher
1724:Rufous-collared kingfisher
1563:Cinnamon-banded kingfisher
607:Jobling, James A. (2010).
514:Martinet, François-Nicolas
1949:
1772:Scaly-breasted kingfisher
1363:Blue-and-white kingfisher
1220:White-throated kingfisher
1064:Rufous-bellied kookaburra
945:
730:"Black-capped Kingfisher
459:: e.T22683249A212490546.
298:François-Nicolas Martinet
213:
206:
98:Scientific classification
96:
74:
65:
48:
39:
34:
1874:Biak paradise kingfisher
1799:Yellow-billed kingfisher
1393:White-mantled kingfisher
1292:Blue-breasted kingfisher
1091:Shovel-billed kookaburra
844:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
821:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
794:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
768:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
694:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
593:Zoological illustrations
406:Distribution and habitat
344:is a name for a bird in
319:in his catalogue of the
35:Black-capped kingfisher
2376:Birds described in 1783
1760:Green-backed kingfisher
1736:Spotted wood kingfisher
1658:White-rumped kingfisher
1463:Rusty-capped kingfisher
1304:Brown-hooded kingfisher
1244:Black-capped kingfisher
1169:Great-billed kingfisher
1157:Stork-billed kingfisher
1145:Brown-winged kingfisher
728:Kylanpaa, Juha (1998).
688:Osmaston, B.B. (1905).
352:. The specific epithet
236:black-capped kingfisher
18:Black-capped Kingfisher
1685:Hook-billed kingfisher
1433:Flat-billed kingfisher
1403:Ultramarine kingfisher
1232:Grey-headed kingfisher
1040:Blue-winged kookaburra
864:Sharpe, R. B. (1871).
817:in the Godavari Delta"
690:"A visit to Narcondam"
588:Swainson, William John
380:
327:is China. The present
1712:Moustached kingfisher
1603:Chattering kingfisher
1493:Melanesian kingfisher
1423:Red-backed kingfisher
1353:Winchell's kingfisher
1343:Blue-black kingfisher
518:Daubenton, Edme-Louis
375:
336:William John Swainson
1748:Hombron's kingfisher
1623:Mangareva kingfisher
1613:Marquesan kingfisher
1523:Torresian kingfisher
811:Allen, P.R. (1905).
711:Oates, E.W. (1883).
306:Edme-Louis Daubenton
1811:Mountain kingfisher
1473:Collared kingfisher
1437:(T. recurvirostris)
1280:Mangrove kingfisher
1268:Woodland kingfisher
1052:Spangled kookaburra
1028:Laughing kookaburra
870:. pp. 169–170.
758:Stevens, H (1904).
321:Planches Enluminées
68:Conservation status
1583:Society kingfisher
1513:Mariana kingfisher
1483:Pacific kingfisher
1457:(T. reichenbachii)
1453:Pohnpei kingfisher
1413:Vanuatu kingfisher
1316:Striped kingfisher
381:
356:is from the Latin
2338:
2337:
2230:Open Tree of Life
1965:Taxon identifiers
1956:
1955:
1597:(T. ruficollaris)
1593:Mewing kingfisher
1573:Sacred kingfisher
1543:Talaud kingfisher
1533:Sombre kingfisher
1447:(T. cinnamominus)
1383:Forest kingfisher
1373:Lazuli kingfisher
1347:(T. nigrocyaneus)
1001:Banded kingfisher
624:978-1-4081-2501-4
568:Peters, James Lee
232:
231:
91:
16:(Redirected from
2383:
2331:
2330:
2318:
2317:
2305:
2304:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2264:
2263:
2251:
2250:
2238:
2237:
2225:
2224:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2185:
2173:
2172:
2160:
2159:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2133:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2095:
2094:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2059:
2058:
2046:
2045:
2043:6B292CA05BDA4273
2033:
2032:
2020:
2019:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1960:
1942:
1930:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1819:
1807:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1717:A. bougainvillei
1693:
1666:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1567:(T. australasia)
1559:
1553:Beach kingfisher
1549:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1503:Islet kingfisher
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1427:(T. pyrrhopygia)
1419:
1409:
1407:(T. leucopygius)
1399:
1397:(T. albonotatus)
1389:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1349:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1256:Javan kingfisher
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1196:Ruddy kingfisher
1177:
1174:P. melanorhyncha
1165:
1153:
1126:
1118:Lilac kingfisher
1099:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1036:
1009:
939:Tree kingfishers
932:
925:
918:
909:
902:
901:
878:
872:
871:
861:
852:
851:
835:
829:
828:
808:
802:
801:
782:
776:
775:
755:
749:
748:
738:
725:
719:
718:
708:
702:
701:
685:
679:
678:
668:
659:
658:
656:
654:
635:
629:
628:
604:
598:
597:
584:
578:
577:
564:
553:
552:
542:Boddaert, Pieter
538:
532:
531:
506:
500:
499:
484:
478:
477:
475:
473:
468:
438:
411:Ryukyu Islands,
376:Adult along the
254:tree kingfishers
219:
106:
105:
85:
80:
79:
44:
32:
21:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2366:Birds of Hainan
2356:Halcyon (genus)
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2326:
2321:
2313:
2308:
2300:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2267:
2261:Halcyon-pileata
2259:
2254:
2246:
2241:
2233:
2228:
2220:
2215:
2207:
2204:Observation.org
2202:
2194:
2189:
2181:
2176:
2168:
2163:
2155:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2077:
2075:
2067:
2062:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2036:
2030:halcyon-pileata
2028:
2023:
2017:Halcyon_pileata
2015:
2010:
2003:Halcyon pileata
2001:
2000:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1973:Halcyon pileata
1967:
1957:
1952:
1945:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1822:
1813:
1801:
1783:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1696:
1687:
1669:
1660:
1642:
1635:
1633:Niau kingfisher
1625:
1617:(T. godeffroyi)
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1557:(T. saurophaga)
1555:
1545:
1535:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1467:(T. pelewensis)
1465:
1455:
1445:
1443:Guam kingfisher
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1327:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1285:H. senegaloides
1282:
1273:H. senegalensis
1270:
1261:H. cyanoventris
1258:
1246:
1237:H. leucocephala
1234:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1180:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1129:
1120:
1102:
1093:
1075:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1033:D. novaeguineae
1030:
1012:
1003:
985:
941:
936:
906:
905:
880:
879:
875:
863:
862:
855:
850:(4): 698. 1956.
840:Halcyon pileata
837:
836:
832:
815:Halcyon pileata
810:
809:
805:
790:Halcyon pileata
784:
783:
779:
762:Halcyon pileata
757:
756:
752:
736:
732:Halcyon pileata
727:
726:
722:
710:
709:
705:
687:
686:
682:
670:
669:
662:
652:
650:
637:
636:
632:
625:
606:
605:
601:
586:
585:
581:
566:
565:
556:
540:
539:
535:
508:
507:
503:
486:
485:
481:
471:
469:
445:Halcyon pileata
440:
439:
435:
430:
421:
408:
370:
310:Pieter Boddaert
286:
246:tree kingfisher
241:Halcyon pileata
228:
221:
217:Halcyon pileata
215:
202:
199:H. pileata
100:
92:
81:
77:
70:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2389:
2387:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2371:Birds of Korea
2368:
2363:
2361:Birds of China
2358:
2353:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2319:
2306:
2293:
2277:
2275:
2273:Alcedo pileata
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2252:
2239:
2226:
2213:
2200:
2187:
2174:
2161:
2148:
2135:
2122:
2109:
2096:
2083:
2073:
2060:
2047:
2034:
2021:
2008:
1993:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1843:T. hydrocharis
1834:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1816:S. megarhyncha
1808:
1795:
1793:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1690:M. macrorrhina
1681:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1654:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1637:(T. gertrudae)
1630:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1590:
1587:(T. veneratus)
1580:
1570:
1560:
1550:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1517:(T. albicilla)
1510:
1500:
1497:(T. tristrami)
1490:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1417:(T. farquhari)
1410:
1400:
1390:
1387:(T. macleayii)
1380:
1370:
1360:
1357:(T. winchelli)
1350:
1339:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1309:H. albiventris
1301:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1150:P. amauroptera
1141:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1114:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1087:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1037:
1024:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
997:
995:
987:
986:
984:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
946:
943:
942:
937:
935:
934:
927:
920:
912:
904:
903:
873:
853:
830:
803:
777:
750:
720:
703:
680:
660:
630:
623:
599:
579:
570:, ed. (1945).
554:
533:
501:
479:
432:
431:
429:
426:
420:
417:
407:
404:
386:ki-ki-ki-ki-ki
369:
366:
317:Alcedo pileata
285:
282:
230:
229:
222:
211:
210:
204:
203:
196:
194:
190:
189:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
94:
93:
75:
72:
71:
66:
63:
62:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2388:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1948:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:(T. gambieri)
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:(T. funebris)
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:(T. sordidus)
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:H. smyrnensis
1221:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1069:D. gaudichaud
1065:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
994:
993:
988:
982:
978:
976:
972:
970:
969:Coraciiformes
966:
964:
960:
958:
954:
952:
948:
947:
944:
940:
933:
928:
926:
921:
919:
914:
913:
910:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
877:
874:
869:
868:
860:
858:
854:
849:
845:
841:
834:
831:
826:
822:
818:
816:
807:
804:
799:
795:
791:
787:
781:
778:
774:(1): 154–155.
773:
769:
765:
763:
754:
751:
746:
742:
735:
733:
724:
721:
716:
715:
707:
704:
700:(4): 620–622.
699:
695:
691:
684:
681:
676:
675:
667:
665:
661:
648:
644:
640:
634:
631:
626:
620:
616:
612:
611:
603:
600:
595:
594:
589:
583:
580:
575:
574:
569:
563:
561:
559:
555:
550:
549:
543:
537:
534:
529:
528:
524:(1765–1783).
523:
519:
515:
511:
505:
502:
497:
493:
489:
483:
480:
467:
462:
458:
454:
453:
448:
446:
437:
434:
427:
425:
418:
416:
414:
405:
403:
401:
398:A subspecies
396:
393:
389:
387:
379:
374:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:
337:
333:
330:
326:
325:type locality
322:
318:
315:
314:binomial name
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:
237:
226:
220:
218:
212:
209:
208:Binomial name
205:
201:
200:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:Coraciiformes
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
104:
99:
95:
89:
84:
73:
69:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2272:
1972:
1939:T. nigriceps
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1891:T. carolinae
1890:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1729:A. concretus
1728:
1716:
1701:
1689:
1674:
1662:
1647:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1606:
1596:
1586:
1577:(T. sanctus)
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1507:(T. colonus)
1506:
1496:
1486:
1477:(T. chloris)
1476:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1332:
1321:H. chelicuti
1320:
1308:
1297:H. malimbica
1296:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1201:H. coromanda
1200:
1185:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1134:
1122:
1107:
1095:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1017:
1006:L. pulchella
1005:
990:
892:(1): 45–68.
889:
885:
876:
866:
847:
843:
839:
833:
824:
820:
814:
806:
797:
793:
789:
780:
771:
767:
761:
753:
744:
740:
731:
723:
713:
706:
697:
693:
683:
673:
651:. Retrieved
646:
633:
609:
602:
592:
582:
572:
546:
536:
526:
504:
495:
482:
470:. Retrieved
456:
450:
444:
436:
422:
409:
400:palawanensis
399:
397:
394:
390:
385:
382:
357:
353:
339:
331:
320:
316:
301:
293:
287:
240:
239:
235:
233:
216:
214:
198:
197:
185:
29:
2139:iNaturalist
1997:Wikispecies
1879:T. riedelii
1829:Tanysiptera
1804:S. torotoro
1777:A. princeps
1765:A. monachus
1753:A. hombroni
1741:A. lindsayi
1663:C. fulgidus
1547:(T. enigma)
1377:(T. lazuli)
1334:Todiramphus
1162:P. capensis
1136:Pelargopsis
1123:C. cyanotis
981:Halcyoninae
979:Subfamily:
975:Alcedinidae
882:Swinhoe, R.
786:Betts, F.N.
639:Gill, Frank
378:Zuari River
368:Description
312:coined the
175:Halcyoninae
171:Subfamily:
165:Alcedinidae
55:West Bengal
2345:Categories
2288:Q107055599
2256:Xeno-canto
1867:T. ellioti
1855:T. galatea
1703:Actenoides
1487:(T. sacer)
1367:(T. diops)
1249:H. pileata
1045:D. leachii
653:7 November
428:References
419:In culture
413:Bangladesh
350:kingfisher
83:Vulnerable
1927:T. sylvia
1903:T. nympha
1649:Caridonax
1607:(T. tuta)
1082:Clytoceyx
949:Kingdom:
827:(3): 511.
800:(2): 462.
792:inland".
788:(1957). "
548:enluminés
362:monotypic
338:in 1821.
262:Sri Lanka
258:migratory
193:Species:
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
51:Sundarban
2282:Wikidata
2183:22683249
2157:10218381
2056:22683249
2051:BirdLife
1988:Q1049056
1982:Wikidata
1915:T. danae
1676:Melidora
1213:H. badia
973:Family:
957:Chordata
955:Phylum:
951:Animalia
741:Forktail
590:(1821).
544:(1783).
490:(1780).
358:pileatus
284:Taxonomy
278:mangrove
266:Thailand
225:Boddaert
161:Family:
135:Chordata
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
88:IUCN 3.1
2328:1443784
2315:9306795
2248:1443783
2235:3596370
2222:1443783
2196:1496258
2131:5228310
2105:blckin1
2079:blckin1
2038:Avibase
1187:Halcyon
1109:Cittura
1057:D. tyro
967:Order:
961:Class:
617:, 306.
472:23 July
354:pileata
341:Halcyon
332:Halcyon
300:in the
292:in his
244:) is a
227:, 1783)
186:Halcyon
181:Genus:
151:Order:
141:Class:
86: (
2170:554586
2113:EURING
2069:115070
2025:ARKive
1096:C. rex
1019:Dacelo
992:Lacedo
747:: 126.
621:
323:. The
270:Borneo
2323:WoRMS
2302:8VLWV
2243:WoRMS
2209:71103
2152:IRMNG
2100:eBird
2092:6KXRH
2076:BOW:
737:(PDF)
346:Greek
329:genus
250:Korea
59:India
2310:GBIF
2217:OBIS
2191:NCBI
2178:IUCN
2165:ITIS
2144:2353
2126:GBIF
2118:8280
2064:BOLD
1790:Syma
963:Aves
886:Ibis
655:2017
619:ISBN
474:2022
457:2022
274:Java
272:and
234:The
145:Aves
2297:CoL
2087:CoL
2012:ADW
894:doi
615:185
461:doi
2347::
2325::
2312::
2299::
2284::
2258::
2245::
2232::
2219::
2206::
2193::
2180::
2167::
2154::
2141::
2128::
2115::
2102::
2089::
2066::
2053::
2040::
2027::
2014::
1999::
1984::
888:.
856:^
848:53
846:.
825:16
823:.
819:.
798:54
796:.
772:16
770:.
766:.
745:13
743:.
739:.
698:16
696:.
692:.
663:^
645:.
557:^
520:;
516:;
512:;
494:.
455:.
449:.
388:.
364:.
268:,
264:,
61:.
57:,
53:,
1941:)
1937:(
1929:)
1925:(
1917:)
1913:(
1905:)
1901:(
1893:)
1889:(
1881:)
1877:(
1869:)
1865:(
1857:)
1853:(
1845:)
1841:(
1818:)
1814:(
1806:)
1802:(
1779:)
1775:(
1767:)
1763:(
1755:)
1751:(
1743:)
1739:(
1731:)
1727:(
1719:)
1715:(
1692:)
1688:(
1665:)
1661:(
1323:)
1319:(
1311:)
1307:(
1299:)
1295:(
1287:)
1283:(
1275:)
1271:(
1263:)
1259:(
1251:)
1247:(
1239:)
1235:(
1227:)
1223:(
1215:)
1211:(
1203:)
1199:(
1176:)
1172:(
1164:)
1160:(
1152:)
1148:(
1125:)
1121:(
1098:)
1094:(
1071:)
1067:(
1059:)
1055:(
1047:)
1043:(
1035:)
1031:(
1008:)
1004:(
931:e
924:t
917:v
900:.
896::
890:2
657:.
627:.
476:.
463::
447:"
443:"
238:(
223:(
90:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
