494:
527:. The underparts are white with dark chevron markings. The black throat finely marked with white immediately separates it from other golden backed woodpeckers in the Indian region. The head is whitish with a black nape and throat, and there is a greyish eye patch. Unlike the greater flameback it has no dark moustachial stripes. The adult male has a red crown and crest. Females have a black forecrown spotted with white, with red only on the rear crest. Young birds are like the female, but duller.
479:
509:
92:
67:
31:
471:
594:. They forage from the ground to the canopy. They feed on insects mainly beetle larvae from under the bark, visit termite mounds and sometimes feed on nectar. As they make hopping movements around branches, they often conceal themselves from potential predators. They adapt well in human-modified habitats making use of artificial constructions fallen fruits and even food scraps.
1419:
531:
597:
The breeding season varies with weather and is between
February and July. They frequently drum during the breeding season. The nest hole is usually excavated by the birds and has a horizontal entrance and descends into a cavity. Sometimes birds may usurp the nest holes of other birds. Nests have also
581:
is found mainly on the plains going up to an elevation of about 1200m in
Pakistan, India south of the Himalayas and east till the western Assam valley and Meghalaya, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. It is associated with open forest and cultivation. They are often seen in urban areas with wooded avenues. It
568:
birds have been recorded. Two specimens of male birds from the northern
Western Ghats have been noted to have red-tipped feathers on the malar region almost forming a malar stripe. A female specimen from Lucknow has been noted to have grown an abnormal downcurved hoopoe-like bill.
598:
been noted in mud embankments. The eggs are laid inside the unlined cavity. The normal clutch is three and the eggs are elongate and glossy white. The eggs hatch after about 11 days of incubation. The chicks leave the nest after about 20 days.
535:
539:
537:
533:
532:
538:
289:. It is one of the few woodpeckers that are seen in urban areas. It has a characteristic rattling-whinnying call and an undulating flight. It is the only golden-backed woodpecker with a black throat and a black rump.
536:
523:
The black-rumped flameback is a large species at 26–29 cm in length. It has a typical woodpecker shape, and the golden yellow wing coverts are distinctive. The rump is black and not red as in the
385:, 1852), has pale yellow upperparts, a long crest and whiter underparts than the nominate race of the Gangetic plains. The upperparts have less spots. It prefers to breed in old gnarled tamarisks,
446:) was formerly treated as a subspecies of the black-rumped flameback. It has a crimson back and all the dark markings are blacker and more extensive. It sometimes intergrades with
1614:
855:. Vol. 2: Attributes and Status (2nd ed.). Washington D.C. and Barcelona: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and Lynx Edicions. p. 289.
534:
1653:
297:
The black-rumped flameback was described and illustrated by two pre-Linnaean
English naturalists from a dried specimen that had been brought to London. In 1738
1051:
44:
1774:
693:"Phenotypic and Genetic Analysis support Distinct Species Status of the Red-backed Woodpecker (Lesser Sri Lanka Flameback: Dinopium psarodes) of Sri Lanka"
878:"Phenotypic and genetic analysis support distinct species status of the Red-backed Woodpecker (Lesser Sri Lanka Flameback:Dinopium psarodes) of Sri Lanka"
1733:
1588:
1627:
43:
860:
1794:
768:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
957:
493:
1368:
1789:
1575:
322:
207:
1423:
42:
1632:
555:
Like other woodpeckers, this species has a straight pointed bill, a stiff tail to provide support against tree trunks, and
925:
782:
348:
1784:
591:
1066:
1526:
1305:
1230:
1205:
740:
306:
1658:
727:
A Natural
History of Birds : Illustrated with a Hundred and One Copper Plates, Curiously Engraven from the Life
1341:
807:
559:
feet, with two toes pointing forward, and two backward. The long tongue can be darted forward to capture insects.
424:
91:
1478:
1751:
1429:
1325:
947:
562:
The black-rumped flameback is the only golden-backed woodpecker with both a black throat and a black rump.
1513:
1440:
1531:
1001:
427:) and is more olive above, has fine spots on the black throat and the wing-covert spots are not distinct.
751:. Vol. Part 4. London: Printed for the author at the College of Physicians. p. 182, Plate 182.
332:
186:
670:
478:
1505:
1487:
439:
338:. He cited the earlier descriptions by Albin and Edwards. This woodpecker is now placed in the genus
848:
508:
420:
314:
286:
56:
404:, 1845), has a black throat with small triangular white spots and bright golden-yellow upperparts.
544:
228:
86:
1619:
1251:"Drumming by, and an instance of homo-sexual behaviour in, the Lesser Goldenbacked Woodpecker (
692:
1779:
1679:
1645:
1549:
953:
856:
729:. Vol. 3. London: Printed for the author and sold by William Innys. p. 21, Plate 22.
524:
1684:
1492:
1052:"The composition and spatial organisation of mixedspecies flocks in a Sri Lankan rainforest"
889:
811:
771:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 113.
665:
615:
1518:
1666:
786:
401:
327:
1200:
1300:
1225:
647:
718:
1697:
1768:
1640:
762:
714:
656:
416:
408:
318:
298:
203:
76:
71:
1383:
744:
722:
30:
1724:
1554:
382:
1541:
766:
1580:
1400:
815:
1601:
1472:
1345:
1301:"First record of the Lesser Golden Backed Woodpecker nesting in an earthen wall"
1277:
1250:
1173:
1146:
1115:
1084:
1024:
974:
498:
470:
459:
1692:
556:
355:
282:
153:
143:
1463:
626:
607:
590:
This species is normally seen in pairs or small parties and sometimes joins
578:
565:
513:
103:
629:
postal stamp. It also appears in a 3.75 Taka postal stamp from
Bangladesh.
1418:
1718:
1671:
1457:
894:
877:
455:
451:
374:
345:
340:
163:
123:
1738:
876:
Fernando, Saminda P.; Irwin, Darren E.; Seneviratne, Sampath S. (2016).
1746:
1593:
1500:
927:
The Fauna of
British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds. Volume 3
502:
483:
1606:
622:
although it more often refers to barbets. This bird appears in a 4.50
366:) is found across India in the low elevations up to about 1000 m.
913:(2nd ed.). New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 196–201.
548:
113:
1567:
1434:
975:"An interesting colour phase of the Lesser Goldenbacked Woodpecker (
1562:
623:
529:
517:
507:
492:
487:
477:
469:
370:
40:
1226:"Lesser Goldenbacked Woodpecker and Koel feeding on cooked rice"
133:
1438:
952:(4th ed.). Gurney and Jackson, London. pp. 285–287.
582:
is somewhat rare in the Kutch and desert region of
Rajasthan.
1201:"An unusual get together between a squirrel and a woodpecker"
1369:"Vernacular Names of the Birds of the Indian Subcontinent"
1025:"Unexpected occurrence of the Goldenbacked Woodpecker
1330:(2nd ed.). R H Porter, London. pp. 309–311.
1147:"Unusual escape behaviour in Goldenbacked Woodpecker
911:
Handbook of the Birds of India and
Pakistan. Volume 4
301:
included the bird as the "Bengall Woodpecker" in his
1708:
1447:
1174:"Unusual foraging site of Goldenbacked Woodpecker
671:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T61517196A95169889.en
618:. In some parts of the island, it is also called
1006:Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)
309:included the "Spotted Indian Woodpecker" in his
930:. Taylor and Francis, London. pp. 58–60.
8:
1327:The nests and eggs of Indian birds. Volume 2
610:these woodpeckers go by the generic name of
1089:(Linn.) on Cardamom Shoot-and-Fruit Borer,
941:
939:
937:
1435:
65:
29:
20:
893:
791:(in French). Palerme. Inside front cover.
669:
1085:"Predation of Goldenbacked Woodpecker,
638:
1120:feeding on the nectar of Banana Tree
1050:Kotagama, SW & E Goodale (2004).
853:Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide
843:
841:
839:
837:
822:. International Ornithologists' Union
802:
800:
798:
434:(Whistler, 1944), has a shorter beak.
7:
1752:407D4ED5-34C4-49E0-8173-945FE8B9A751
788:Principes Fondamentaux de Somiologie
474:Lesser Goldenback in Guwahati, India
1775:IUCN Red List least concern species
749:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
657:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
311:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
1346:"Woodpecker occupying nesting box"
1116:"Southern Goldenbacked Woodpecker
423:, 1934), (named after the wife of
369:The race in the arid northwestern
344:that was introduced by the French
14:
313:. The black-rumped flameback was
1417:
1278:"Nest usurpation in Woodpeckers"
1002:"Notes on woodpeckers (Picidae)"
949:Popular handbook of Indian birds
820:IOC World Bird List Version 10.1
285:found widely distributed in the
90:
745:"The spotted Indian Woodpecker"
646:BirdLife International (2016).
275:lesser golden-backed woodpecker
783:Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel
430:The northern Sri Lankan race,
396:The Southern Peninsular form,
1:
592:mixed-species foraging flocks
349:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
1401:"Birds on stamps: Sri Lanka"
1299:Singh, Thakur Dalip (1996).
851:; Anderton, John C. (2012).
543:A Black-rumped flameback in
407:The subspecies found in the
1795:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1382:(1): 53–109. Archived from
1306:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
1231:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
1206:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
1114:Balasubramanian, P (1992).
1811:
973:Khacher, Lavkumar (1989).
512:Black-rumped Flameback at
317:by the Swedish naturalist
303:A Natural History of Birds
246:Brachypternus benghalensis
1091:Dichocrocis punctiferalis
1083:Chakravarthy, AK (1988).
1023:Himmatsinhji, MK (1979).
909:Ali S, Ripley SD (1983).
362:The nominate subspecies (
234:
227:
220:
215:
192:
185:
87:Scientific classification
85:
63:
54:
37:
28:
23:
1350:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1282:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1259:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1249:Neelakantan, KK (1962).
1182:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1172:Rajan, S Alagar (1992).
1155:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1128:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1097:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1033:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
983:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
695:. Novataxa. 29 June 2016
664:: e.T61517196A95169889.
573:Distribution and habitat
1790:Birds described in 1758
1065:: 63–70. Archived from
1000:Goodwin, Derek (1973).
946:Whistler, Hugh (1949).
254:Brachypternus aurantius
24:Black-rumped flameback
1145:Nair, Manoj V (1995).
552:
520:
505:
490:
475:
265:black-rumped flameback
49:
1276:Santharam, V (1998).
1224:Mukherjee, A (1998).
924:Blanford, WT (1895).
586:Behaviour and ecology
542:
511:
496:
481:
473:
273:), also known as the
249:(Linnaeus, 1758)
47:
38:Flameback woodpecker
1698:Dinopium-benghalense
1493:Dinopium_benghalense
1479:Dinopium benghalense
1449:Dinopium benghalense
1426:at Wikimedia Commons
1424:Dinopium benghalense
1253:Dinopium benghalense
1176:Dinopium benghalense
1149:Dinopium benghalense
1118:Dinopium benghalense
1087:Dinopium benghalense
1029:(Linnaeus) in Kutch"
1027:Dinopium benghalense
977:Dinopium benghalense
895:10.1642/AUK-15-233.1
849:Rasmussen, Pamela C.
723:"Bengall Woodpecker"
650:Dinopium benghalense
440:red-backed flameback
270:Dinopium benghalense
196:Dinopium benghalense
1785:Birds of South Asia
1199:Nameer, PO (1992).
287:Indian subcontinent
241:Linnaeus, 1758
178:D. benghalense
57:Conservation status
1710:Picus benghalensis
1367:Anonymous (1998).
810:; Donsker, David;
553:
545:Thiruvananthapuram
521:
506:
491:
476:
336:Picus benghalensis
315:formally described
238:Picus benghalensis
50:
1762:
1761:
1680:Open Tree of Life
1441:Taxon identifiers
1430:Photos and videos
1422:Media related to
1324:Hume, AO (1890).
862:978-84-96553-87-3
812:Rasmussen, Pamela
540:
525:greater flameback
444:Dinopium psarodes
398:D. b. puncticolle
364:D. b. benghalense
279:lesser goldenback
261:
260:
80:
45:
1802:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1729:
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1506:4E1BC720332A5C81
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1483:
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1436:
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1296:
1290:
1289:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1213:(3&4): 9–10.
1196:
1190:
1189:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1122:Musa paradisiaca
1111:
1105:
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1074:
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1056:
1047:
1041:
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831:
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737:
731:
730:
711:
705:
704:
702:
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689:
683:
682:
680:
678:
673:
643:
541:
411:is separated as
358:are recognised:
250:
242:
198:
95:
94:
74:
69:
68:
46:
33:
21:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:
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1765:
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1737:
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1704:
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1691:
1683:
1678:
1670:
1667:Observation.org
1665:
1657:
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1592:
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1477:
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1462:
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1456:
1443:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1356:(4): 1137–1138.
1340:
1339:
1335:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1248:
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1243:
1223:
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1218:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1171:
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1166:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1082:
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1077:
1069:
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1044:
1022:
1021:
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998:
994:
972:
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967:
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945:
944:
935:
923:
922:
918:
908:
907:
903:
875:
874:
870:
863:
847:
846:
835:
825:
823:
814:, eds. (2020).
806:
805:
796:
781:
780:
776:
761:
760:
756:
741:Edwards, George
739:
738:
734:
719:Derham, William
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698:
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691:
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686:
676:
674:
645:
644:
640:
635:
604:
588:
575:
530:
468:
448:D. b. jaffnense
438:The Sri Lankan
432:D. b. jaffnense
328:Systema Naturae
321:in 1758 in the
295:
248:
240:
211:
200:
194:
181:
89:
81:
70:
66:
59:
41:
39:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
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1767:
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1714:
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1706:
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1689:
1676:
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1624:
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1585:
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1536:
1523:
1510:
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1413:
1412:External links
1410:
1407:
1406:
1392:
1389:on 2010-04-01.
1359:
1333:
1316:
1291:
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1241:
1216:
1191:
1164:
1137:
1106:
1075:
1072:on 2011-06-10.
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1015:
992:
965:
958:
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763:Linnaeus, Carl
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715:Albin, Eleazar
706:
684:
637:
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584:
574:
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501:, canal side,
482:Nominate race
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413:D. b. tehminae
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307:George Edwards
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1328:
1320:
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1307:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1288:(2): 344–345.
1287:
1283:
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1265:(1): 288–290.
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1103:(2): 427–428.
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1092:
1088:
1079:
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1068:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1039:(3): 514–515.
1038:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
996:
993:
988:
984:
980:
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959:1-4067-4576-6
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816:"Woodpeckers"
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333:binomial name
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72:Least Concern
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36:
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27:
22:
19:
1709:
1448:
1395:
1384:the original
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1342:Osmaston, BB
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824:. Retrieved
819:
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305:and in 1751
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164:
18:
1602:iNaturalist
1473:Wikispecies
808:Gill, Frank
677:12 November
466:Description
460:Trincomalee
216:Subspecies
1769:Categories
1725:Q125706627
1693:Xeno-canto
1012:(1): 1–44.
888:(3): 497.
699:3 February
633:References
627:Sri Lankan
602:In culture
557:zygodactyl
356:subspecies
331:under the
283:woodpecker
144:Piciformes
1313:(6): 111.
1188:(3): 374.
1161:(1): 122.
1134:(2): 254.
620:kottoruwa
608:Sri Lanka
579:flameback
566:Leucistic
514:New Delhi
499:Salt Lake
425:Salim Ali
391:Dalbergia
351:in 1814.
222:See text
172:Species:
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
1780:Dinopium
1739:10786767
1719:Wikidata
1646:61517196
1620:10942069
1519:61517196
1514:BirdLife
1458:Wikidata
1344:(1922).
1238:(4): 70.
1178:(Linn.)"
1151:(Linn.)"
1093:(Guene)"
1059:Forktail
989:(1): 97.
785:(1814).
765:(1758).
743:(1751).
721:(1738).
456:Kekirawa
452:Puttalam
417:Whistler
402:Malherbe
375:Pakistan
346:polymath
341:Dinopium
293:Taxonomy
229:Synonyms
204:Linnaeus
165:Dinopium
150:Family:
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
77:IUCN 3.1
1747:ZooBank
1685:3600187
1659:1343486
1594:5228816
1568:blrfla1
1542:blrfla1
1501:Avibase
1464:Q178434
1376:Buceros
882:The Auk
616:Sinhala
612:kæralaa
551:, India
503:Kolkata
484:Kolkata
421:Kinnear
393:trunks.
325:of his
281:, is a
160:Genus:
154:Picidae
140:Order:
130:Class:
75: (
1633:554151
1607:979697
1576:EURING
1532:115473
956:
859:
826:26 May
549:Kerala
419:&
387:Acacia
1672:70743
1615:IRMNG
1563:eBird
1555:3697F
1539:BOW:
1387:(PDF)
1372:(PDF)
1070:(PDF)
1055:(PDF)
624:rupee
577:This
518:India
488:India
450:near
383:Blyth
371:India
354:Five
1734:GBIF
1654:NCBI
1641:IUCN
1628:ITIS
1589:GBIF
1581:8610
1527:BOLD
954:ISBN
857:ISBN
828:2020
701:2019
679:2021
662:2016
458:and
389:and
373:and
263:The
208:1758
134:Aves
48:Call
1550:CoL
1488:ADW
890:doi
886:133
666:doi
614:in
606:In
497:At
277:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
