Knowledge (XXG)

Black Buck

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The film sparked a national uproar, from white people who feared the film's events to be prophetic truth, and from black people who were horrified by the portrayal of their race. The film was largely responsible for the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan during the early 20th century.
72:, "Black Buck" was a black man (usually muscular or tall) who defies white will and is largely destructive to American society. He would usually be hot-tempered, excessively violent, unintelligent, and sexually attracted to white women. 1877: 347: 3288: 3278: 1926: 3195: 112:(23 April 1975) as saying, "White people don't need a law against rape, but if you fill this room up with your normal black bucks, you would, because niggers are basically primitive animals." 3228: 1817: 1400: 340: 2674: 1739: 2067: 689: 3293: 333: 3115: 1125: 3261: 1172: 684: 3237: 3221: 1638: 181: 3095: 1576: 1105: 1100: 3120: 2536: 156: 5995: 2353: 5985: 3214: 3130: 2579: 2229: 2190: 400: 5509: 3125: 3105: 2173: 42: 3394: 3085: 3055: 574: 2794: 1167: 3717: 3697: 3673: 3140: 2438: 2034: 1355: 302: 242: 212: 161: 2632: 258: 2638: 5495: 3135: 2882: 2397: 2138: 522: 3681: 3633: 3017: 2461: 1834: 807: 5990: 5151: 5135: 4784: 4007: 3412: 2926: 2345: 2698: 3667: 3253: 3145: 3100: 2242: 1177: 797: 624: 362: 176: 4898: 3075: 2271: 2160: 1620: 1570: 639: 5648: 5574: 4932: 4923: 3273: 2265: 1709: 802: 1318: 2939: 1591: 3045: 2914: 1939: 1804: 1187: 4164: 4122: 2248: 2207: 2196: 2116: 1932: 1644: 1547: 2253: 1690: 1336: 1210: 1182: 774: 756: 4403: 3434: 3266: 3060: 2973: 2755: 2486: 2415: 1884: 2710: 2368: 2073: 1840: 1557: 1964: 1905: 1200: 5379: 3387: 3346: 2646: 2491: 2022: 1851: 1777: 1762: 1721: 1542: 1486: 1323: 1135: 2716: 1987: 1772: 1683: 1215: 1205: 4758: 4574: 4387: 3983: 2877: 2604: 2496: 2389: 2374: 2086: 2007: 1858: 1797: 1499: 1257: 1011: 2259: 1537: 1439: 1220: 567: 5919: 3245: 3090: 2826: 2585: 2454: 2103: 1969: 1696: 1453: 405: 234:
Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, and Bucks: An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films, Fourth Edition
2903: 2543: 2338: 1767: 1552: 527: 2920: 2887: 2836: 1747: 1633: 4700: 4589: 4567: 4271: 3701: 3677: 3512: 3309: 3050: 2610: 2079: 1992: 1789: 1667: 1563: 1459: 1433: 1379: 1297: 884: 385: 3039: 2690: 2625: 2617: 2430: 1522: 1506: 1413: 1367: 1226: 5622: 4727: 4182: 2986: 2814: 2653: 2549: 2323: 2012: 1919: 1651: 1530: 1361: 1193: 1072: 827: 89:(1915) is perhaps one of the best known examples of the use of the "Black Buck" stereotype in the media. 2858: 2831: 2520: 1675: 1472: 1466: 1373: 940: 5554: 4312: 3380: 2760: 2731: 2597: 2574: 2555: 2057: 1911: 1891: 1810: 1726: 654: 560: 430: 85: 2569: 2446: 1702: 1273: 1265: 2804: 2799: 2723: 2131: 2123: 1446: 1420: 1281: 1033: 4807: 4253: 3942: 3547: 3469: 3403: 2765: 2659: 2467: 2331: 2307: 2294: 2166: 1954: 1871: 1755: 1615: 1608: 1479: 1110: 1055: 1028: 896: 847: 664: 129: 24: 2908: 1492: 5395: 5256: 4981: 3608: 3283: 2863: 2738: 2591: 2528: 2501: 2474: 2422: 2301: 2145: 1959: 1584: 874: 699: 629: 923: 842: 5805: 4827: 3022: 2809: 2666: 2562: 2512: 2278: 2052: 2002: 1947: 1864: 1782: 1514: 1349: 1342: 1329: 1289: 1162: 1130: 1023: 967: 857: 837: 709: 540: 69: 4768: 1043: 325: 4905: 4106: 3356: 2967: 2481: 2315: 2286: 2222: 2098: 1982: 1898: 1304: 1090: 984: 962: 734: 719: 694: 674: 614: 446: 375: 320:
Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies and Bucks: An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films
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Fighting a Movie with Lightning : "The Birth of a Nation" and the Black Community
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Ceramic Uncles & Celluloid Mammies: Black Images and Their Influence on Culture
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The Tragic Black Buck: Racial Masquerading in the American Literary Imagination
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authority and were seen as irredeemably violent, rude, and lecherous.
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Association for the Study of African American Life and History
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Tennessee implements poll tax (state constitution 1870) (1889)
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Category:History of racial segregation in the United States
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
1401:
Louisville, New Orleans, and Texas Railroad v. Mississippi
104:, former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, was quoted in 2675:
Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
2439:
Alston v. School Board of the City of Norfolk, Virginia
2035:
Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States 1889-1918
5925:
usually Indigenous, regarded as primitive/uncivilized
5771: 5717: 5683: 5608: 5478: 5435: 5365: 5340: 5282: 5255: 5223: 5198: 5082: 4967: 4949: 4922: 4890: 4858: 4840: 4726: 4699: 4597: 4588: 4559: 4537: 4487: 4434: 4395: 4386: 4355: 4311: 4270: 4181: 4114: 4105: 4098: 3874: 3731: 3632: 3495: 3486: 3419: 3302: 3244: 3031: 3010: 2997: 2896: 2787: 2780: 2748: 2639:
Levi Pearson v. Clarendon County Board of Education
2408: 2183: 2045: 1827: 1600: 1392: 1249: 1155: 1148: 1083: 818: 597: 590: 490: 439: 361: 5747:(sometimes used against other semi-nomadic groups) 2398:Mills v. Board of Education of Anne Arundel County 68:According to popular stereotypes during the post- 1173:Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era 2927:The Disfranchisement of the Negro in the South 1639:Booker T. Washington dinner at the White House 182:Stereotypes of groups within the United States 3388: 3222: 3096:Judicial aspects of race in the United States 1577:Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education 568: 341: 56:who absolutely refused to bend to the law of 8: 2699:Rosana Aubert v. Orleans Parish School Board 2537:Hedgepeth and Williams v. Board of Education 356:African-American caricatures and stereotypes 157:African-American representation in Hollywood 226: 224: 4594: 4392: 4111: 4102: 3492: 3395: 3381: 3373: 3229: 3215: 3207: 2784: 2354:New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co. 1152: 594: 575: 561: 553: 348: 334: 326: 1621:Alabama Constitutional Convention of 1901 2191:Lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith 291:Thompson, Carlyle Van (1 January 2004). 4525:Maritime Southeast Asian-origin Indians 2316:Garner v. Mississippi Light & Power 2174:Jessie De Priest tea at the White House 1878:Universal Negro Improvement Association 193: 3086:Voter suppression in the United States 3056:List of Jim Crow law examples by state 1319:Ohio Public Accommodations Law of 1884 3258:Asian and Pacific Islander Americans 3141:Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia 2940:Southern Politics in State and Nation 2580:President's Committee on Civil Rights 1592:Little River County race riot of 1899 162:Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia 7: 3289:Native Americans and Alaskan Natives 2915:The Three Phases of Colored Suffrage 2633:Southern Conference Educational Fund 1188:Tennessee State Constitution of 1870 4325:(to Japan-affiliated Korean people) 2953:Origins of the New South, 1877-1913 2139:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters 37:used to describe a certain type of 4404:American-Born Confused Desi (ABCD) 2462:Fair Employment Practice Committee 2197:Sainte Genevieve race riot of 1930 1548:Ohio Anti-Mob Violence Act of 1896 808:Fair Employment Practice Committee 14: 5996:Anti-African and anti-black slurs 3040:Sproule v. Fredericks (Tennessee) 2795:Civil rights movement (1896–1954) 2346:Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada 2254:Costigan-Wagner antilynching bill 1691:Streetcar Segregation Act of 1903 1337:Illinois Civil Rights Act of 1885 1211:Arkansas Civil Rights Act of 1873 1183:Arkansas Civil Rights Act of 1868 1168:Civil rights movement (1865–1896) 231:Bogle, Donald (24 October 2001). 5986:Stereotypes of African Americans 5911:Non-Anglo immigrant to Australia 3238:Stereotypes in the United States 3146:Stereotypes of African Americans 2974:The Shaping of Southern Politics 2416:Wagner-Gavagan antilynching bill 1356:Assassination of John M. Clayton 1178:Nadir of American race relations 690:African-American representatives 207:. Diplomica Verlag. p. 56. 201:Laufs, Stefanie (October 2013). 177:Stereotypes of African Americans 136: 122: 4899:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys 2711:Virginia referendum on poll tax 2369:Arkansas referendum on poll tax 2272:National Council of Negro Women 2161:Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 2074:North Carolina repeals poll tax 1841:Jack Johnson race riots of 1910 1571:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 1558:Nevada County race riot of 1897 322:(Continuum International, 2001) 5496:Jewish-American princess (JAP) 4027:non-Spanish speaking Hispanics 3279:Hispanics and Latino Americans 2961:The Strange Career of Jim Crow 2266:National Labor Relations Board 1965:Philadelphia race riot of 1918 1906:Walnut Ridge race riot of 1912 1710:Mississippi State Penitentiary 1201:Chicot County massacre of 1871 803:National Labor Relations Board 259:"David Duke: In His Own Words" 1: 5401:eastern and central europeans 4775:English-speaking Welsh people 2243:Home Owners' Loan Corporation 2023:Washington, D.C. riot of 1919 1940:The Passing of the Great Race 1805:Springfield race riot of 1908 1763:Springfield race riot of 1906 1722:Springfield race riot of 1904 1543:Polk County race riot of 1896 1487:Ohio Civil Rights Act of 1894 1324:Iowa Civil Rights Act of 1884 1136:Union Labor Party of Arkansas 798:Home Owners' Loan Corporation 237:. Continuum. pp. 10–16. 23:. For the RAF operation, see 2717:Texas referendum on poll tax 2249:National Housing Act of 1934 2208:Federal Home Loan Bank Board 2117:Racial Integrity Act of 1924 1988:Charleston race riot of 1919 1933:Lynching of Jesse Washington 1773:Greensburg race riot of 1906 1684:Brownfield v. South Carolina 1645:Louisiana State Penitentiary 1616:Robert Charles riots of 1900 1216:Illinois School Laws of 1874 1206:Illinois School Laws of 1872 5806:Fresh off the boat / F.O.B. 4062:Central and South Americans 3254:African and Black Americans 2756:Counterculture of the 1960s 2487:Congress of Racial Equality 1960:East St. Louis riot of 1917 1859:El Dorado race riot of 1910 6012: 2592:Columbia race riot of 1946 2492:Beaumont race riot of 1943 2260:Louisiana repeals poll tax 2003:Longview race riot of 1919 1852:Franklin v. South Carolina 1778:1906 Atlanta race massacre 1697:Bonanza race riot of 1904 1538:Canfield race riot of 1896 1440:Separate Coach Law of 1891 1221:Vagrancy Law (Mississippi) 18: 3410: 3191: 2605:Journey of Reconciliation 2497:Detroit race riot of 1943 2375:Alexandria Library sit-in 2104:Catcher race riot of 1923 2099:Rosewood massacre of 1923 2087:Newberry v. United States 2008:Chicago race riot of 1919 1970:Chester race riot of 1918 1885:United States v. Reynolds 1798:Berea College v. Kentucky 1500:Atlanta Exposition Speech 1454:Hampton race riot of 1892 1258:Strauder v. West Virginia 685:African-American senators 97:Use by white supremacists 5991:Pejorative terms for men 4416:westernized South Asians 3091:Historical race concepts 2904:Bibliography of Jim Crow 2586:Airport Homes race riots 2544:Georgia repeals poll tax 2455:United States v. Classic 2339:Florida repeals poll tax 2018:Elaine race riot of 1919 1768:Chattanooga riot of 1906 1553:Atkins race riot of 1897 406:Fried chicken stereotype 4170:westernized East Asians 4128:westernized East Asians 3513:Black American princess 3121:Residential segregation 3051:Anti-miscegenation laws 2921:William Alexander Mabry 2888:Moving polling stations 2837:Property qualifications 2706:Peekskill riots of 1949 2611:Fernwood Park race riot 2507:Agana race riot of 1944 2239:(1933) (North Carolina) 2094:Tulsa race riot of 1921 2080:Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill 1993:Omaha race riot of 1919 1846:Slocum massacre of 1910 1790:Hodges v. United States 1748:Clyatt v. United States 1668:The Souls of Black Folk 1634:Omaha race riot of 1901 1564:Williams v. Mississippi 1460:Baltimore Afro-American 1298:United States v. Harris 386:Black American princess 5623:Indigenous Australians 2647:To Secure These Rights 2230:Highlander Folk School 2063:Ocoee massacre of 1920 2013:Knoxville riot of 1919 1920:Guinn v. United States 1434:Tillman Act (Arkansas) 1380:Dortch Law (Tennessee) 1194:Blyew v. United States 1073:Allen Caperton Braxton 885:Ambrose H. Sevier, Jr. 828:Southern United States 523:Black people in comics 266:Anti-Defamation League 5940:non-Jewish boy or man 5555:Rootless cosmopolitan 3303:Regional & social 3246:Ethnic & national 2761:Civil Rights Movement 2732:State of Iowa v. Katz 2618:Patton v. Mississippi 2598:Mendez v. Westminster 2575:1946 Georgia lynching 2556:Civil Rights Congress 2058:1920 Duluth lynchings 2028:"If We Must Die" poem 1912:The Birth of a Nation 1892:National Urban League 1811:Twining v. New Jersey 1727:Watkinsville lynching 1523:Gibson v. Mississippi 1414:Sevier Law (Arkansas) 1368:Myers Law (Tennessee) 1227:Pig Law (Mississippi) 655:Franklin D. Roosevelt 528:Colored people's time 431:Watermelon stereotype 315:(Anchor Books, 1994). 86:The Birth of a Nation 52:was used to describe 48:. In particular, the 4828:Scottish Highlanders 4759:Welsh-speaking elite 3809:Hillbilly / Hilljack 3764:of European descent) 3116:Military segregation 2987:Struggle for Mastery 2815:Understanding clause 2766:Black Power movement 2660:Executive Order 9981 2654:Executive Order 9980 2550:Executive Order 9908 2468:Executive Order 8802 2332:Breedlove v. Suttles 2324:University v. Murray 2308:Brown v. Mississippi 2295:Patterson v. Alabama 2068:Nineteenth Amendment 1955:Houston riot of 1917 1756:The Chicago Defender 1531:Smith v. Mississippi 1362:Paragould race riots 1056:Alexander W. Terrell 794:Federal bureaucracy 665:Dwight D. Eisenhower 311:Patricia A. Turner, 130:United States portal 25:Operation Black Buck 19:For the mammal, see 16:American racial slur 4245:westernized Chinese 3131:Housing segregation 2859:Multiple box ballot 2832:Cumulative poll tax 2739:Englewood race riot 2529:An American Dilemma 2521:Pollock v. Williams 2502:Harlem riot of 1943 2482:"Double V" campaign 2423:Chambers v. Florida 2302:Harlem riot of 1935 2146:Corrigan v. Buckley 1998:Bisbee riot of 1919 1676:Tarrance v. Florida 1652:The Leopard's Spots 1585:Imperium in Imperio 1473:Lea Law (Tennessee) 1467:Sayre Law (Alabama) 1374:Lea Law (Tennessee) 941:Ernest Kruttschnitt 700:William E. Chandler 630:William Howard Taft 4156:Chinese and Korean 3692:Redskin/Red Indian 3274:European Americans 3126:School segregation 3106:Racial segregation 3023:Harlem Renaissance 2810:Grandfather clause 2667:Shelley v. Kraemer 2563:Morgan v. Virginia 2513:Smith v. Allwright 2390:Gone with the Wind 2279:Grovey v. Townsend 2053:Harlem Renaissance 1948:Buchanan v. Warley 1865:Pittsburgh Courier 1783:Brownsville Affair 1716:Day Law (Kentucky) 1515:Plessy v. Ferguson 1483:(1894) (Arkansas) 1350:Thibodaux massacre 1343:Yick Wo v. Hopkins 1330:Ex parte Yarbrough 1290:Civil Rights Cases 1163:Reconstruction Era 1131:Agricultural Wheel 1024:Robert Love Taylor 968:Horatio F. Simrall 858:George P. Harrison 838:Joseph F. Johnston 625:Theodore Roosevelt 599:Federal government 541:Life as a BlackMan 401:Criminal black man 83:'s motion picture 70:Reconstruction era 5973: 5972: 5431: 5430: 5126:Northern Italians 4584: 4583: 4555: 4554: 4502:Northeast Indians 4382: 4381: 4094: 4093: 3370: 3369: 3357:White Southerners 3294:Arabs and Muslims 3204: 3203: 3187: 3186: 2968:J. Morgan Kousser 2776: 2775: 2570:Boswell Amendment 2447:Hasqett v. Werner 2327:(1936) (Maryland) 2287:Norris v. Alabama 2223:Powell v. Alabama 1899:Bailey v. Alabama 1703:Rogers v. Alabama 1424:(1890) (Michigan) 1305:Danville Massacre 1274:Ex parte Virginia 1266:Virginia v. Rives 1144: 1143: 1111:Farmers' Alliance 1091:African Americans 985:Furnifold Simmons 963:James K. Vardaman 820:State governments 741:US Supreme Court 735:Joseph B. Foraker 720:Benjamin Harrison 695:Henry Cabot Lodge 675:Lyndon B. Johnson 640:Warren G. Harding 615:Benjamin Harrison 550: 549: 447:Angelfood McSpade 376:Angry black woman 304:978-0-8204-6206-6 244:978-0-8264-1267-6 214:978-3-95489-151-1 172:Scientific racism 152:Angry black woman 76:Examples in media 6003: 5966: 5965: 5961:non-Jewish woman 5950: 5944: 5929: 5928: 5915: 5914: 5901: 5900: 5884: 5878: 5865: 5864: 5849: 5848: 5832: 5831: 5815: 5814: 5801: 5794: 5793: 5764: 5757: 5750: 5749: 5738: 5710: 5703: 5696: 5676: 5675: 5671:Pacific Islander 5660: 5659: 5655:Pacific Islander 5644: 5643: 5628: 5627: 5601: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5579: 5564: 5557: 5550: 5549: 5528: 5521: 5520: 5505: 5498: 5491: 5471: 5464: 5457: 5456: 5424: 5423: 5405: 5404: 5391: 5390: 5358: 5351: 5333: 5326: 5325: 5314: 5313: 5298: 5291: 5275: 5268: 5248: 5241: 5234: 5216: 5209: 5191: 5184: 5177: 5176: 5161: 5160: 5147: 5146: 5131: 5130: 5115: 5110: 5103: 5098: 5091: 5075: 5074: 5071:Anglophile Irish 5061: 5060: 5045: 5044: 5041:Anglophile Irish 5031: 5030: 5027:Irish Travellers 5017: 5016: 5012:Irish Travellers 5001: 5000: 4996:Irish Protestant 4987: 4986: 4960: 4942: 4935: 4915: 4908: 4901: 4883: 4876: 4869: 4851: 4833: 4832: 4817: 4816: 4803: 4802: 4787: 4780: 4779: 4764: 4763: 4748: 4747: 4719: 4712: 4692: 4685: 4678: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4636: 4629: 4622: 4615: 4608: 4595: 4577: 4570: 4560:Southeast Asians 4548: 4530: 4529: 4514: 4507: 4506: 4480: 4473: 4466: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4427: 4420: 4419: 4406: 4393: 4375: 4374: 4348: 4347: 4334: 4327: 4326: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4248: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4174: 4173: 4160: 4159: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4131: 4112: 4103: 4087: 4086: 4073: 4066: 4065: 4052: 4045: 4044: 4031: 4030: 4017: 4016: 4003: 4002: 3989: 3988: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3958: 3945: 3938: 3937: 3922: 3921: 3906: 3905: 3892: 3891: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3782: 3767: 3766: 3751: 3744: 3724: 3723: 3707: 3706: 3687: 3686: 3663: 3661: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3508: 3493: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3374: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3208: 3152:The New Jim Crow 3081:Disfranchisement 3066:Social Darwinism 2947:C. Vann Woodward 2805:Character clause 2800:Loophole clauses 2785: 2724:Davis v. Schnell 2362:Hale v. Kentucky 2236:Hocutt v. Wilson 2154:Nixon v. Herndon 2132:Chandler v. Neff 2124:Love v. Griffith 2110:Moore v. Dempsey 1733:Niagara Movement 1447:Southern Horrors 1421:Ferguson v. Gies 1282:Neal v. Delaware 1234:Ex parte Siebold 1153: 1121:Bourbon Democrat 1106:Republican Party 1101:Democratic Party 1034:Josiah H. Dortch 1002:Benjamin Tillman 936:Murphy J. Foster 902:Thomas E. Watson 853:William C. Oates 620:William McKinley 610:Grover Cleveland 595: 577: 570: 563: 554: 462:Coon Chicken Inn 416:Mammy stereotype 396:Black matriarchy 350: 343: 336: 327: 308: 278: 277: 275: 273: 263: 255: 249: 248: 228: 219: 218: 198: 167:Racial profiling 146: 141: 140: 139: 132: 127: 126: 125: 41:man in the post- 39:African American 6011: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5976: 5975: 5974: 5969: 5957: 5953: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5918: 5908: 5904: 5891: 5887: 5872: 5868: 5856: 5852: 5839: 5835: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5804: 5797: 5784: 5780: 5767: 5760: 5753: 5745: 5741: 5734: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5679: 5667: 5663: 5651: 5647: 5635: 5631: 5619: 5615: 5604: 5597: 5592:Zhyd / Zhydovka 5590: 5583: 5571: 5567: 5560: 5553: 5535: 5531: 5524: 5512: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5474: 5467: 5460: 5448: 5444: 5427: 5412: 5408: 5398: 5394: 5376: 5372: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5336: 5329: 5321: 5317: 5305: 5301: 5294: 5289: 5278: 5271: 5264: 5251: 5244: 5237: 5230: 5219: 5212: 5205: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5150: 5138: 5134: 5122: 5118: 5113: 5106: 5101: 5094: 5089: 5078: 5068: 5064: 5056:Irish Catholics 5052: 5048: 5038: 5034: 5024: 5020: 5008: 5004: 4992: 4990: 4978: 4974: 4963: 4956: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4865: 4854: 4847: 4836: 4824: 4820: 4810: 4806: 4794: 4790: 4783: 4771: 4769:Dic Siôn Dafydd 4767: 4755: 4751: 4739: 4735: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4695: 4688: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4551: 4544: 4533: 4521: 4517: 4510: 4498: 4494: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4430: 4423: 4413: 4409: 4402: 4378: 4366: 4362: 4351: 4341: 4337: 4330: 4324: 4320: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4236: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4177: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4149: 4142: 4135: 4125: 4121: 4090: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4059: 4055: 4048: 4038: 4034: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3992: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3929: 3925: 3913: 3909: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3881: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3774: 3770: 3758: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3727: 3718:Native American 3714: 3710: 3698:Native American 3694: 3690: 3682:American Indian 3674:Native American 3670: 3666: 3645: 3641: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3602:Queen / Queenie 3600: 3593: 3586: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3488: 3487:North and South 3482: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3415: 3406: 3401: 3371: 3366: 3340:Mountain Whites 3298: 3240: 3235: 3205: 3200: 3183: 3071:White supremacy 3027: 3018:Great Migration 3006: 2993: 2892: 2878:At-large voting 2852:White primaries 2843:Voting devices 2772: 2744: 2404: 2215:Nixon v. Condon 2202:Scottsboro Boys 2179: 2167:Rope and Faggot 2041: 1872:Crumpacker Bill 1835:Great Migration 1823: 1660:Giles v. Harris 1627:Up from Slavery 1609:Carter v. Texas 1596: 1480:Dodson v. State 1388: 1312:Pace v. Alabama 1245: 1140: 1116:Greenback Party 1079: 1039:Benjamin J. Lea 1029:Thomas R. Myers 958:James Z. George 880:John N. Tillman 848:Stouten H. Dent 821: 814: 730:James G. Blaine 710:John J. Ingalls 670:John F. Kennedy 660:Harry S. Truman 645:Calvin Coolidge 600: 586: 581: 551: 546: 486: 435: 357: 354: 305: 290: 287: 285:Further reading 282: 281: 271: 269: 261: 257: 256: 252: 245: 230: 229: 222: 215: 200: 199: 195: 190: 142: 137: 135: 128: 123: 121: 118: 110:Wichita, Kansas 99: 78: 66: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6009: 6007: 5999: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5978: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5967: 5951: 5930: 5916: 5902: 5885: 5866: 5850: 5833: 5816: 5802: 5795: 5777: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5758: 5751: 5739: 5731: 5729: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5704: 5697: 5689: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5661: 5645: 5629: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5595: 5588: 5581: 5565: 5558: 5551: 5529: 5522: 5516:Ashkenazi Jews 5506: 5499: 5492: 5484: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5465: 5458: 5441: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5406: 5392: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5352: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5327: 5315: 5299: 5292: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5269: 5261: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5210: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5192: 5185: 5178: 5172:South Italians 5162: 5148: 5132: 5116: 5111: 5104: 5099: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5076: 5062: 5046: 5032: 5018: 5002: 4988: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4961: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4936: 4928: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4877: 4870: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4818: 4804: 4788: 4781: 4765: 4749: 4743:English people 4732: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4717:Turco-Albanian 4713: 4705: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4601: 4599: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4571: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4515: 4508: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4474: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4438: 4436: 4435:Bengali Hindus 4432: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4421: 4407: 4399: 4397: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4335: 4328: 4317: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4276: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4187: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4161: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4118: 4116: 4109: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4074: 4067: 4053: 4046: 4032: 4018: 4004: 3990: 3984:Newfoundlander 3974: 3967: 3960: 3946: 3939: 3923: 3907: 3893: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3768: 3752: 3745: 3737: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3708: 3688: 3664: 3638: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3506:Alligator bait 3501: 3499: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3438: 3431: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3377: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3347:Ugly Americans 3344: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3317: 3312: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3256: 3250: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3226: 3219: 3211: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3164:All-white jury 3161: 3156: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3136:Public housing 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2983: 2981:Michael Perman 2978: 2970: 2965: 2957: 2949: 2944: 2936: 2934:V. O. Key, Jr. 2931: 2923: 2918: 2911: 2909:Walter C. Hamm 2906: 2900: 2898: 2897:Historiography 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2883:Gerrymandering 2880: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2847:Direct primary 2841: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2824: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2797: 2791: 2789: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2736: 2728: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2703: 2695: 2691:Elmore v. Rice 2687: 2683:Perez v. Sharp 2679: 2671: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2643: 2635: 2630: 2626:Elmore v. Rice 2622: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2533: 2525: 2517: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2471: 2465: 2459: 2451: 2443: 2435: 2431:Smith v. Texas 2427: 2419: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2394: 2386: 2382:Lane v. Wilson 2378: 2372: 2366: 2358: 2350: 2342: 2336: 2328: 2320: 2312: 2304: 2299: 2291: 2283: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2246: 2240: 2232: 2227: 2219: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2194: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2171: 2163: 2158: 2150: 2142: 2136: 2128: 2120: 2114: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2031: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1944: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1916: 1908: 1903: 1895: 1889: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1861: 1856: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1807: 1802: 1794: 1786: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1752: 1744: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1680: 1672: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1631: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1581: 1573: 1568: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1527: 1519: 1511: 1507:The Red Record 1503: 1497: 1493:Mills v. Green 1489: 1484: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1456: 1451: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1339: 1334: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1308: 1302: 1294: 1286: 1278: 1270: 1262: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1068:Alfred P. Thom 1060: 1059: 1058: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1012:Coleman Blease 1009: 1004: 997:South Carolina 994: 989: 988: 987: 982: 975:North Carolina 972: 971: 970: 965: 960: 950: 945: 944: 943: 938: 928: 927: 926: 921: 911: 910: 909: 904: 894: 889: 888: 887: 882: 877: 867: 866: 865: 863:Frank S. White 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 830: 824: 822: 819: 816: 815: 813: 812: 811: 810: 805: 800: 792: 791: 790: 784: 778: 772: 766: 760: 754: 748: 739: 738: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 715:Henry W. Blair 712: 707: 705:George F. Hoar 702: 697: 692: 687: 679: 678: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 650:Herbert Hoover 647: 642: 637: 635:Woodrow Wilson 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 603: 601: 598: 592: 588: 587: 582: 580: 579: 572: 565: 557: 548: 547: 545: 544: 537: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 508:Mister Charlie 505: 500: 494: 492: 488: 487: 485: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 443: 441: 437: 436: 434: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 371:Alligator bait 367: 365: 359: 358: 355: 353: 352: 345: 338: 330: 324: 323: 318:Donald Bogle, 316: 309: 303: 297:. Peter Lang. 286: 283: 280: 279: 250: 243: 220: 213: 192: 191: 189: 186: 185: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 148: 147: 144:History portal 133: 117: 114: 98: 95: 77: 74: 65: 62: 43:Reconstruction 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6008: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5963: 5962: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5935: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5903: 5898: 5897: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5871: 5867: 5862: 5861: 5855: 5851: 5846: 5845: 5838: 5834: 5829: 5828: 5821: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5791: 5790: 5783: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5673: 5672: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5656: 5650: 5646: 5641: 5640: 5634: 5630: 5625: 5624: 5618: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5577: 5576: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5547: 5546: 5541: 5540: 5534: 5530: 5527: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5489:Christ killer 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5470: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5454: 5453: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5411: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5393: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5381: 5375: 5374:Bulgarophiles 5371: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5310: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5274: 5270: 5267: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5247: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5173: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5152:Sheep shagger 5149: 5144: 5143: 5137: 5133: 5128: 5127: 5121: 5117: 5112: 5109: 5105: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5072: 5067: 5063: 5058: 5057: 5051: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5019: 5014: 5013: 5007: 5003: 4998: 4997: 4989: 4984: 4983: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4830: 4829: 4823: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4805: 4800: 4799: 4793: 4792:Sheep shagger 4789: 4786: 4782: 4777: 4776: 4770: 4766: 4761: 4760: 4754: 4750: 4745: 4744: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4527: 4526: 4520: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4504: 4503: 4497: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4426: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4372: 4371: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4345: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4329: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4242: 4241: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4084: 4079: 4078:Yank / Yankee 4075: 4072: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3985: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3935: 3934: 3928: 3924: 3919: 3918: 3912: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3851:Trailer trash 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3780: 3779: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3763: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3721: 3719: 3713: 3709: 3704: 3703: 3702:First Nations 3699: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3683: 3679: 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Texas 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1007:Robert Smalls 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 998: 995: 993: 990: 986: 983: 981: 980:Marion Butler 978: 977: 976: 973: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 955: 954: 951: 949: 946: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 932: 929: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 915: 912: 908: 907:M. Hoke Smith 905: 903: 900: 899: 898: 895: 893: 890: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 875:J.E. Williams 873: 872: 871: 868: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 834: 831: 829: 826: 825: 823: 817: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 793: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 742: 740: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 680: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 605: 604: 602: 596: 593: 589: 585: 578: 573: 571: 566: 564: 559: 558: 555: 543: 542: 538: 536: 535: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 493: 489: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 442: 438: 432: 429: 427: 426:Welfare queen 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 411:Magical Negro 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 368: 366: 364: 360: 351: 346: 344: 339: 337: 332: 331: 328: 321: 317: 314: 310: 306: 300: 296: 295: 289: 288: 284: 267: 260: 254: 251: 246: 240: 236: 235: 227: 225: 221: 216: 210: 206: 205: 197: 194: 187: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 145: 134: 131: 120: 115: 113: 111: 108:newspaper of 107: 103: 96: 94: 90: 88: 87: 82: 81:D.W. Griffith 75: 73: 71: 63: 61: 59: 55: 51: 47: 46:United States 44: 40: 36: 32: 26: 22: 5959: 5938: 5924: 5910: 5906:Reffo / Balt 5893: 5875:non-believer 5874: 5858: 5841: 5824: 5810: 5786: 5746: 5669: 5653: 5637: 5621: 5573: 5543: 5537: 5514: 5450: 5414: 5400: 5384: 5378: 5322: 5306: 5170: 5156: 5140: 5124: 5070: 5054: 5040: 5026: 5010: 4994: 4980: 4826: 4813:Welsh people 4812: 4798:Welsh people 4796: 4773: 4757: 4741: 4523: 4500: 4415: 4388:South Asians 4368: 4344:also Chinese 4343: 4332:Gaoli bangzi 4322:Ban-jjokbari 4244: 4238: 4169: 4155: 4127: 4082: 4061: 4040: 4026: 4012: 3998: 3982: 3954: 3931: 3915: 3901: 3887: 3844:Swamp Yankee 3776: 3759: 3716: 3696: 3672: 3668:Indian/Injun 3647: 3519: 3413:by ethnicity 3404:Ethnic slurs 3352:Valley Girls 3310:Appalachians 3267:South Asians 3159:Sundown town 3150: 3038: 3032:Other topics 2985: 2972: 2959: 2951: 2938: 2925: 2730: 2722: 2697: 2689: 2681: 2673: 2665: 2645: 2637: 2624: 2616: 2596: 2561: 2535: 2527: 2519: 2511: 2473: 2453: 2445: 2437: 2429: 2421: 2396: 2388: 2380: 2360: 2352: 2344: 2330: 2322: 2314: 2306: 2293: 2285: 2277: 2234: 2221: 2213: 2165: 2152: 2144: 2130: 2122: 2108: 2085: 2033: 1974: 1946: 1938: 1918: 1910: 1897: 1883: 1863: 1850: 1809: 1796: 1788: 1754: 1746: 1740:The Clansman 1738: 1701: 1682: 1674: 1666: 1658: 1650: 1625: 1607: 1583: 1575: 1562: 1529: 1521: 1513: 1505: 1491: 1478: 1458: 1445: 1419: 1399: 1341: 1328: 1310: 1296: 1288: 1280: 1272: 1264: 1256: 1232: 1192: 1096:Ku Klux Klan 924:James Hargis 843:John B. Knox 787:Warren Court 781:Vinson Court 769:Hughes Court 751:Fuller Court 725:John Sherman 591:Participants 584:Jim Crow Era 539: 532: 390: 319: 312: 293: 270:. Retrieved 265: 253: 233: 203: 196: 105: 100: 91: 84: 79: 67: 30: 29: 5575:German Jews 5545:Crypto-Jews 5380:Macedonians 5323:(Mercheros) 4982:Republicans 4874:China Swede 4457:Danchi babu 4370:Benshengren 4206:Ching chong 4107:East Asians 3858:White trash 3541:House Negro 3362:White Trash 3320:Poor Whites 3262:East Asians 3101:Segregation 1976:Negro World 1364:(1888–1908) 953:Mississippi 789:(1953-1969) 775:Stone Court 757:White Court 753:(1888–1910) 745:Waite Court 606:Presidents 513:House negro 452:Bigger Hair 440:Caricatures 421:Video vixen 363:Stereotypes 35:racial slur 5980:Categories 5617:Blackfella 5599:Żydokomuna 5410:Yestonians 5341:Ukrainians 5157:Sardinians 5142:Sardinians 5136:Sardegnolo 5102:Greaseball 4849:Cheesehead 4662:Mat Salleh 4575:Vietnamese 4538:Pakistanis 4339:Sangokujin 4302:Xiao Riben 4144:Sangokujin 3999:Oklahomans 3964:Half-breed 3830:Peckerwood 3634:Indigenous 3588:Pickaninny 3520:Black Buck 3179:Chain gang 3076:Color line 2119:(Virginia) 1983:Red Summer 1693:(Arkansas) 1442:(Arkansas) 1428:Lodge Bill 1408:Lodge Bill 1241:Exodusters 1044:J.C. Myers 763:Taft Court 534:Ghettopoly 498:Black doll 477:Pickaninny 391:Black Buck 188:References 102:David Duke 64:Background 50:caricature 31:Black Buck 5811:immigrant 5799:Barbarian 5773:Outsiders 5609:Oceanians 5539:Conversos 5419:Estonians 5416:Russified 5283:Spaniards 5273:Serbomans 5120:Polentone 5066:West Brit 4958:Grecomans 4881:Finnjävel 4701:Albanians 4590:Europeans 4568:Filipinos 4356:Taiwanese 4234:Jook-sing 4083:Americans 4013:Americans 3902:Canadians 3762:Bahamians 3623:Uncle Tom 3489:Americans 3442:Boerehaat 2749:Aftermath 2409:1940–1949 2184:1930–1939 2046:1920–1929 1828:1910–1919 1601:1900–1909 1393:1890–1899 1250:1880–1889 1019:Tennessee 931:Louisiana 783:(1946–53) 777:(1941–46) 771:(1930–41) 765:(1921–30) 759:(1910–21) 747:(1874–88) 681:Congress 518:Uncle Tom 467:Coon song 457:Blackface 381:Baby mama 272:April 24, 54:black men 21:Blackbuck 5947:Shkutzim 5844:Japanese 5452:Shi'ites 5309:Catalans 5296:Gachupín 5224:Russians 5083:Italians 4822:Teuchter 4753:Crachach 4676:Wasi'chu 4288:Jjokbari 4272:Japanese 4240:overseas 4199:Chinaman 4041:Chileans 3917:Mestizos 3888:Mexicans 3616:Tar-Baby 3548:Jim Crow 3463:Golliwog 3449:Choc ice 3420:Africans 3335:Rednecks 3325:Crackers 3046:Lynching 2917:" (1899) 2827:Poll tax 1149:Timeline 1063:Virginia 992:Oklahoma 948:Maryland 919:Carl Day 914:Kentucky 870:Arkansas 503:Miss Ann 472:Golliwog 116:See also 5934:Shegetz 5896:Chinese 5860:non-Jew 5743:Gypsies 5736:Didicoy 5665:Coconut 5533:Marrano 5462:Raghead 5349:Khokhol 5331:Xarnego 5319:Quinqui 5166:Terrone 5096:Goombah 5036:Shoneen 5006:Knacker 4924:Germans 4913:Gabacho 4867:Chukhna 4728:British 4620:Cracker 4598:General 4488:Indians 4411:Coconut 4396:General 4313:Koreans 4192:Ah Beng 4183:Chinese 4165:Twinkie 4115:General 4071:Wetback 3943:Greaser 3927:Coonass 3837:Redneck 3788:Cracker 3772:Coonass 3657:Unangan 3534:Colored 3330:Redlegs 3315:Cowboys 2788:General 2781:Aspects 1156:Prelude 897:Georgia 892:Florida 833:Alabama 106:The Sun 5955:Shiksa 5920:Savage 5889:Laowai 5881:Kuffar 5837:Gaijin 5827:Romani 5725:, and 5719:Romani 5708:Kanake 5701:Mongol 5649:Kanaka 5510:Khazar 5446:Rafida 5366:Others 5303:Polaco 5266:Shkije 5232:Moskal 5207:Polack 5114:Guinea 4976:Fenian 4950:Greeks 4891:French 4710:Šiptar 4683:Wigger 4669:Redleg 4648:Gweilo 4627:Farang 4606:Ang mo 4519:Keling 4512:Coolie 4496:Chinki 4478:Mayang 4471:Malaun 4450:Bongal 4425:Coolie 4364:Tai Ke 4254:Locust 4227:Coolie 4220:Chinky 4151:Toku-A 4123:Banana 4099:Asians 4057:Sudaca 4008:Pindos 3978:Newfie 3955:Cubans 3950:Gusano 3933:Cajuns 3897:Canuck 3883:Beaner 3875:Others 3865:Whitey 3795:Gringo 3778:Cajuns 3749:Buckra 3733:Whites 3643:Eskimo 3595:Rastus 3576:Nigger 3555:Macaca 3527:Cocolo 3470:Kaffir 3155:(2010) 3061:Racism 3011:Legacy 2998:Memory 2990:(2001) 2977:(1974) 2964:(1955) 2956:(1951) 2943:(1949) 2930:(1933) 2741:(1949) 2735:(1949) 2727:(1949) 2719:(1949) 2713:(1949) 2702:(1948) 2694:(1948) 2686:(1948) 2678:(1948) 2670:(1948) 2662:(1948) 2656:(1948) 2650:(1947) 2642:(1947) 2629:(1947) 2621:(1947) 2613:(1947) 2607:(1947) 2601:(1947) 2588:(1946) 2582:(1946) 2566:(1946) 2558:(1946) 2552:(1946) 2546:(1945) 2540:(1944) 2532:(1944) 2524:(1944) 2516:(1944) 2478:(1942) 2470:(1942) 2464:(1941) 2458:(1941) 2450:(1941) 2442:(1940) 2434:(1940) 2426:(1940) 2418:(1940) 2401:(1939) 2393:(1939) 2385:(1939) 2377:(1939) 2371:(1938) 2365:(1938) 2357:(1938) 2349:(1938) 2341:(1937) 2335:(1937) 2319:(1937) 2311:(1936) 2298:(1935) 2290:(1935) 2282:(1935) 2274:(1935) 2268:(1935) 2262:(1934) 2256:(1934) 2245:(1933) 2226:(1932) 2218:(1932) 2210:(1932) 2204:(1931) 2193:(1930) 2176:(1929) 2170:(1929) 2157:(1927) 2149:(1926) 2141:(1925) 2135:(1924) 2127:(1924) 2113:(1923) 2090:(1921) 2082:(1921) 2076:(1920) 2070:(1920) 2038:(1919) 2030:(1919) 1979:(1918) 1951:(1917) 1943:(1916) 1935:(1916) 1929:(1915) 1923:(1915) 1915:(1915) 1902:(1911) 1894:(1911) 1888:(1914) 1880:(1914) 1874:(1911) 1868:(1910) 1855:(1910) 1837:(1910) 1820:(1909) 1814:(1908) 1801:(1908) 1793:(1906) 1785:(1906) 1759:(1905) 1751:(1905) 1743:(1905) 1735:(1905) 1729:(1905) 1718:(1904) 1712:(1904) 1706:(1904) 1687:(1903) 1679:(1903) 1671:(1903) 1663:(1903) 1655:(1902) 1647:(1901) 1641:(1901) 1630:(1901) 1612:(1900) 1588:(1899) 1580:(1899) 1567:(1898) 1534:(1896) 1526:(1896) 1518:(1896) 1510:(1895) 1502:(1895) 1496:(1895) 1475:(1893) 1469:(1893) 1463:(1892) 1450:(1892) 1436:(1891) 1430:(1891) 1416:(1890) 1410:(1890) 1404:(1890) 1382:(1889) 1376:(1889) 1370:(1889) 1358:(1888) 1352:(1887) 1346:(1887) 1333:(1884) 1315:(1883) 1307:(1883) 1301:(1883) 1293:(1883) 1285:(1881) 1277:(1880) 1269:(1880) 1261:(1880) 1237:(1879) 1229:(1876) 1223:(1876) 1197:(1871) 1126:Grange 1084:Others 482:Rastus 301:  268:. 2012 241:  211:  33:was a 5945:(pl. 5879:(pl. 5870:Kafir 5820:Gadjo 5789:Arabs 5755:Nawar 5694:Kebab 5685:Turks 5639:Māori 5569:Yekke 5503:Kafir 5437:Arabs 5396:Hunky 5386:Serbs 5356:Ukrop 5257:Serbs 5246:Tibla 5214:Pshek 5199:Poles 5108:Guido 5022:Pikey 4968:Irish 4940:Kraut 4859:Finns 4841:Dutch 4808:Taffy 4737:Limey 4655:Honky 4641:Guizi 4634:Guiri 4464:Dkhar 4261:Shina 4213:Chink 4022:Pocho 3911:Cholo 3823:Karen 3816:Honky 3802:Haole 3756:Conch 3742:Becky 3720:women 3712:Squaw 3653:Yupik 3649:Inuit 3609:Sambo 3580:Nigga 3569:Negro 3562:Mammy 3497:Black 3456:Cushi 3428:Abeed 1051:Texas 491:Other 262:(PDF) 58:white 5894:non- 5842:non- 5825:non- 5787:non- 5782:Ajam 5762:Zott 5633:Hori 5526:Kike 5480:Jews 5383:and 5290:Dago 5090:Dago 5050:Taig 4906:Frog 4613:Bule 4546:Paki 4443:Bong 4137:Gook 4050:Spic 4036:Roto 3994:Okie 3971:Naco 3284:Jews 299:ISBN 274:2020 239:ISBN 209:ISBN 5854:Goy 5727:Lom 5723:Dom 5585:Yid 5562:Wog 5469:Wog 5239:Orc 5189:Wog 5182:Wop 4991:Hun 4933:Hun 4785:Pom 4690:Wog 4295:Nip 4281:Jap 3477:Wog 5982:: 5943:) 5877:) 5721:, 5542:/ 4243:/ 3700:/ 3680:/ 3676:/ 3655:/ 3651:/ 264:. 223:^ 5964:) 5958:( 5949:) 5937:( 5927:) 5923:( 5913:) 5909:( 5899:) 5892:( 5883:) 5873:( 5863:) 5857:( 5847:) 5840:( 5830:) 5823:( 5813:) 5809:( 5792:) 5785:( 5674:) 5668:( 5658:) 5652:( 5642:) 5636:( 5626:) 5620:( 5578:) 5572:( 5548:) 5536:( 5519:) 5513:( 5455:) 5449:( 5422:) 5413:( 5403:) 5399:( 5389:) 5377:( 5311:) 5307:( 5175:) 5169:( 5159:) 5155:( 5145:) 5139:( 5129:) 5123:( 5073:) 5069:( 5059:) 5053:( 5043:) 5039:( 5029:) 5025:( 5015:) 5009:( 4999:) 4993:( 4985:) 4979:( 4831:) 4825:( 4815:) 4811:( 4801:) 4795:( 4778:) 4772:( 4762:) 4756:( 4746:) 4740:( 4528:) 4522:( 4505:) 4499:( 4418:) 4414:( 4373:) 4367:( 4346:) 4342:( 4247:) 4237:( 4172:) 4168:( 4158:) 4154:( 4130:) 4126:( 4085:) 4081:( 4064:) 4060:( 4043:) 4039:( 4029:) 4025:( 4015:) 4011:( 4001:) 3997:( 3987:) 3981:( 3957:) 3953:( 3936:) 3930:( 3920:) 3914:( 3904:) 3900:( 3890:) 3886:( 3781:) 3775:( 3760:( 3722:) 3715:( 3705:) 3695:( 3685:) 3671:( 3662:, 3660:) 3646:( 3582:) 3578:( 3396:e 3389:t 3382:v 3230:e 3223:t 3216:v 2913:" 576:e 569:t 562:v 349:e 342:t 335:v 307:. 276:. 247:. 217:. 27:.

Index

Blackbuck
Operation Black Buck
racial slur
African American
Reconstruction
United States
caricature
black men
white
Reconstruction era
D.W. Griffith
The Birth of a Nation
David Duke
Wichita, Kansas
United States portal
History portal
Angry black woman
African-American representation in Hollywood
Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia
Racial profiling
Scientific racism
Stereotypes of African Americans
Stereotypes of groups within the United States
Fighting a Movie with Lightning : "The Birth of a Nation" and the Black Community
ISBN
978-3-95489-151-1


Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, and Bucks: An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films, Fourth Edition
ISBN

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