124:
972:
242:
231:
1181:
1157:
1169:
471:. Black Rod summons the Commons to attend the speech and lead them to the Lords. As part of the ritual, the doors to the chamber of the House of Commons are slammed in the approaching Black Rod's face. This is to symbolise the Commons' independence of the Sovereign. Black Rod then strikes the door three times with their staff, and is then admitted and issues the summons of the monarch to attend.
27:
1082:
808:(the former presiding officer of the House of Lords) was regarded as an officer of the House of Lords. He was appointed for life until 1713 and during good behaviour thereafter, originally receiving a daily remuneration and from 1806 an annual salary. The post was merged with that of Black Rod in 1971.
1100:
Arthur
Bothamley was the first person to hold the role; he was usher of the black rod for 45 years from 1892 until August 1937. In September 1937, he was succeeded by Captain Douglas Bryan, who retired in June 1957. John Everitt Seal took over from Bryan in June 1957 and held the role until his death
391:
and as the
Serjeant-at-Arms and Keeper of the Doors of the House, in charge of the admission of strangers to the House of Lords. Either Black Rod or their deputy, the Yeoman Usher, is required to be present when the House of Lords, the upper house of Parliament, is in session, and plays a role in the
123:
375:
Black Rod is principally responsible for controlling access to and maintaining order within the House of Lords and its precincts, as well as for ceremonial events within those precincts. Previous responsibilities for security, and the buildings and services of the
3065:
1680:
380:, have been passed, respectively, to the Parliamentary Security Director (as of the post's creation in January 2016) and Lords Director of Facilities (as of that post's creation and the retirement of the then-Black Rod in May 2009).
956:
is John Begley. In the
Australian Senate, the Usher of the Black Rod assists with the administration and security of the Senate and has the power to take anyone into custody who causes a disturbance in or near the Senate chamber.
1072:
of the Cook
Islands parliament, and carved by Wireless Tomokino. The piece of wood it was carved from is thought to be over 160 years old. It was first used at the ceremonial opening of the 18th parliament on 22 March 2023.
993:
is the equivalent to the Black Rod office for the House of Lords. The position was also known as the
Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod until 1997, when the appointment of the first female Black Rod prompted the word
489:. After that incident, the House of Commons has maintained its right to question the right of the monarch's representatives to enter their chamber, although they cannot bar them from entering with lawful authority.
1200:
had a
Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod from its inception in 1910 to abolition in 1980. When the Senate was restored in 1994 the renamed position of Usher of the Black Rod returned with it, continuing in the new
1684:
607:
1642β1649: Alexander Thayne (as recognised by
Parliament); jointly with James Maxwell until c. 1646. The Lords was abolished in 1649 and Thayne made a claim to the title at the Restoration in 1661, but was
426:
Black Rod, along with their deputy, is responsible for organising ceremonial events within the Palace of
Westminster, providing leadership in guiding the significant logistics of running such events.
3304:
611:
2 March 1645 β 1661: Peter Newton (as recognised by the
Royalists; Edward Ellis discharged the duties in 1642 and Newton in 1644, but neither seems to have been formally appointed at the time.)
3102:
193:
A ceremonial rod or staff is a common symbol indicating the authority of the office holder. Depictions of ancient authority figures in many cultures include such a rod (alternatively called a
1454:
1871:
949:
have their own Usher of the Black Rod. (Queensland abolished its upper house and the assemblies of the
Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory have always been unicameral.)
474:
This ritual also happens whenever the Lords have a commission to be read and Black Rod summons MPs to hear it. For example, on Tuesday 17 December 2019 this ritual happened twice.
3299:
3309:
3149:
1434:
413:
2587:
3095:
765:
1128:, the first woman to hold the position. McKie was permanently appointed to the role effective from 17 October 2022, following the formal retirement of Baguley.
1018:
1105:
later that month. Manson retired in June 1971. In May 1972, Melville Harvey Scott Innes-Jones was appointed to succeed Manson. Innes-Jones retired in 1991.
455:
Usher and Deputy Serjeant-at-Arms, or on judicial occasions, to the Lord Speaker's deputy, the Assistant Serjeant-at-Arms. The mace was introduced in 1876.
1651:
1231:
3088:
1464:
862:
2819:
1150:
set in its base. Due to the fragility of the original 1931 black rod, alternative black rods are now used during the official openings of Parliament.
3233:
3177:
1349:
1135:
1006:
708:
696:
1879:
1097:
was abolished in 1951, the Usher of the Black Rod continues to summon MPs to the chamber for the Throne Speech. It is not a full-time position.
3127:
681:
440:
933:
As in the United Kingdom, Black Rods in other parliaments are responsible for arresting any senator or intruder who disrupts the proceedings.
3261:
3219:
3022:
2110:
1292:
1101:
on 1 November 1964. Alexander John Mackay Manson was appointed in May 1965 to succeed Seal in time for the opening of the second term of the
1014:
2643:
1002:
602:
1112:
Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod. Colonel Nathan retired in 2005, and was followed by David Baguley. David Williams was appointed as the
1535:
1180:
783:
759:
723:
633:
178:, though the current title dates from 1522. The position was adopted by other members of the Commonwealth when they adopted the British
2967:
1440:
1156:
408:
or other Parliamentary offence, such as contempt or disorder, or the disturbance of the House's proceedings. Their equivalent in the
2931:
2075:
1460:
1444:
946:
657:
110:
2168:
2880:
1168:
3289:
3112:
1430:
1394:
260:
156:
339:, who is the employer of all House of Lords officials. Prior to 2002, the office rotated among retired senior officers from the
2745:
2427:
1450:
1132:
1094:
1010:
979:
966:
3163:
1424:
1370:
1038:
717:
384:
280:
48:
2983:
1045:
3075:
2591:
2197:
3191:
2858:
2797:
1587:
1202:
898:
393:
2697:
1487:
3227:
1252:
868:
91:
3294:
3070:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1102:
971:
569:
464:
63:
1322:
497:
This list is derived from one published by the Parliamentary Archives in 2011, with alterations from later research.
1366:
1301:
1286:
1138:
in January, 1931. Made of polished black ebony, it is topped by a golden lion rampant holding a shield bearing the
735:
702:
557:
44:
37:
2479:
70:
910:
844:
3255:
3247:
3044:
2126:
1227:
1147:
792:
693:
678:
364:
336:
270:
249:
2719:
2451:"Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod Her Excellency the Governor-General... - 1993-vr10688 - New Zealand Gazette"
1034:
880:
874:
563:
405:
136:
77:
2753:
2205:
1398:
1316:
1197:
892:
886:
850:
468:
388:
485:
in 1642, in what was seen as a breach of the constitution. This and prior actions of the King led to the
1261:
1242:, so the office continued after the Union. No one was appointed to the office after the creation of the
687:
377:
383:
Black Rod's official duties also include responsibility as the usher and doorkeeper at meetings of the
59:
2775:
2262:
1561:
1235:
904:
669:
663:
478:
322:
1738:
Sainty, J.C. (June 2018). "A Biographical Note on James Maxwell, Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod".
3080:
2674:
2621:
2566:
2537:
2458:
1513:
1410:
1390:
1239:
1069:
1055:
1021:
have also incorporated the position of the Black Rods into their respective parliamentary systems.
352:
3060:
2366:
1355:
2310:
2229:
1856:
1795:
1755:
1386:
1382:
1223:
856:
624:
179:
2394:
2257:
923:
Since 1971 the office of Serjeant at Arms has been held by the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod.
363:
Usher of the Black Rod. Since early 2018, the post has been held for the first time by a woman,
2338:
1085:
Usher of the Black Rod Sandra McKie at the State Opening of the New Zealand Parliament in 2023
3018:
2963:
2927:
2106:
1271:
1219:
983:
953:
942:
771:
714:
672:
651:
587:
486:
3076:
The Australian Parliamentary Education Office's information about the Usher of the Black Rod
2559:"Appointment of Acting Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod - 2017-vr5783 - New Zealand Gazette"
2039:
2021:
2003:
1967:
1833:
1787:
1747:
1715:
1706:
Sainty, J.C. (October 2014). "Black Rod and the Office of Usher of the Parliament Chamber".
1243:
990:
975:
409:
335:
Black Rod is formally appointed by the Crown based on a recruitment search performed by the
163:
3014:
2057:
1985:
1851:
1814:
1416:
805:
777:
444:
401:
356:
348:
241:
230:
183:
127:
An Usher of the Black Rod knocks on the door of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
2103:
Odgers' Australian Senate practice / As revised by Harry Evans / edited by Rosemary Laing
1645:
1109:
3134:
2984:"BERNARD (afterwards BERNARD MORLAND), Scrope (1758-1830), of Nether Winchendon, Bucks"
2285:
1280:
1061:
729:
397:
206:
175:
152:
84:
3283:
3197:
3155:
2530:"Appointment of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod - 2005-vr7362 - New Zealand Gazette"
1799:
1759:
1640:
190:
staff topped with a golden lion, which is the main symbol of the office's authority.
2504:
2422:
3213:
3007:
1666:
1139:
1113:
1030:
786:
753:
482:
448:
420:
344:
210:
2776:"The Black Rod for the National Council Of Provinces - Parliament of South Africa"
1615:
2450:
3183:
3169:
2669:
2613:
2558:
2529:
1090:
916:
747:
741:
575:
443:
into and out of the chamber for the Speaker of the House of Lords (formerly the
26:
3066:
The British Parliament's information about the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod
3061:
The records of Black Rod's Department are held by the UK Parliamentary Archives
1124:. Sandra McKie was appointed to act in the role in 2020 for the opening of the
811:
The following is a list of Serjeants-at-Arms of the House of Lords since 1660:
423:
said that 30% of his work as Black Rod was within or for the House of Commons.
2845:
The Peerage of Ireland: Or,A Genealogical History of the Present ..., Volume 4
2144:
1406:
340:
553:
1495β30 December 1511: Hugh Denys (jointly with Assheton until Denys's death)
2399:
2371:
2343:
2315:
2234:
1791:
1751:
1719:
1081:
387:; the personal attendant of the Sovereign in the Lords; as secretary to the
1419:
exist for all the British orders of chivalry, and are coloured as follows:
1402:
1143:
463:
Black Rod is best known for their part in the ceremonies surrounding the
2127:"2nd Session, 41st Parliament, Volume 149, Issue 19 (Senate of Canada)"
1369:
had a Black Rod throughout its existence, until the disbandment of the
630:
194:
819:
1668: Edward Wood (in Extraordinary; did not succeed to the reversion)
351:. It is now advertised openly. Black Rod is an officer of the English
1065:
452:
360:
202:
198:
159:. Equivalent positions exist in Australia, Canada and New Zealand.
825:
1673: Sir George Charnock (in Ordinary) jointly with Roger Charnock
2198:"Parliament Brief: Officers of the House - New Zealand Parliament"
1080:
970:
187:
122:
493:
List of Black Rods in England, Great Britain and the UK from 1361
1644:
16:
Parliamentary official in several Westminister-based parliaments
3084:
135:
is an official in the parliaments of several countries of the
20:
2319:. Vol. CIII, no. 30588. 3 November 1964. p. 11
1336:
1835β1838: Major The Honourable Sir Francis Charles Stanhope
2881:"EDMONSTONE, Archibald (1717β1807), of Duntreath, Stirling"
2266:. Vol. LIX, no. 19. 19 December 1938. p. 10
1655:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1616:"'Scandal' if Bercow got peerage - ex-Parliament official"
1455:
Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
2798:"ELLYS, Thomas (1685β1709), of Mitre Court, Inner Temple"
2644:"First ever female Usher of the Black Rod in New Zealand"
2505:"GG thanks retiring Usher of the Black Rod | Scoop News"
2403:. Vol. CXII, no. 32917. 16 May 1972. p. 3
2375:. Vol. CXI, no. 32626. 7 June 1971. p. 10
2238:. Vol. XCV, no. 28296. 6 June 1957. p. 12
2105:(14th ed.). Department of the Senate. p. 104.
1131:
The ceremonial black rod was presented to Parliament by
1053:
2588:"NZDF staff member makes history at Parliament Opening"
1068:. The black rod was designed by Tangata Vainerere, the
404:). Black Rod also arrests any Lord guilty of breach of
2347:. Vol. CIV, no. 30742. 5 May 1965. p. 1
1238:. From 1783 the Irish Black Rod was also Usher of the
3071:
The Canadian Parliament's information about Black Rod
1872:"New appointment as Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod"
1588:"Governance and Administration of the House of Lords"
3305:
Officers of the House of Lords of the United Kingdom
3047:. The Ellen Payne Odom Genealogy Library Family Tree
776:
30 April 2009 β 28 October 2010: Lieutenant-General
439:
Black Rod is in theory responsible for carrying the
2859:"MONTAGU, George (c. 1713β1780), of Windsor, Berks"
2821:
Peerage and Baronetage of Great Britain and Ireland
2224:
2222:
1186:
Inscription on the base of the ceremonial black rod
1033:the Usher of the Black Rod is the messenger of the
746:10 January 1978 β January 1985: Lieutenant-General
728:18 January 1949 β 18 June 1963: Lieutenant-General
318:
310:
302:
294:
276:
266:
223:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3006:
2698:"Appointment of permanent Usher of the Black Rod"
1536:"Sarah Clarke appointed to the role of Black Rod"
1162:The ceremonial black rod of New Zealand in a case
1108:William Nathan, appointed in 1993, was the first
1435:Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle
2133:. Queen's Printer for Canada. 27 November 2013.
1405:. This office is currently held by The Rt Rev.
1350:James Alfred Caulfeild, 7th Viscount Charlemont
1342:1841β1858: Lieutenant Colonel Sir George Morris
1044:In 2023, the Cook Islands adopted a black rod (
804:Technically the serjeant at arms attending the
800:List of Serjeants-at-Arms of the House of Lords
770:9 May 2001 β 30 April 2009: Lieutenant-General
752:January 1985 β January 1992: Air Chief Marshal
734:18 June 1963 β October 1970: Air Chief Marshal
707:January 1920 β 14 May 1941: Lieutenant-General
205:") who accompanied high-level officials in the
2926:The Most Illustrious Order by Peter Galloway;
2922:
2920:
2918:
2614:"Appointment of Acting Usher of the Black Rod"
1482:
1480:
3096:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2720:"McKie appointed to permanent Black Rod role"
1174:Detail of the top of the ceremonial black rod
722:January 1945 β 18 January 1949: Vice Admiral
641:1718β1727: Sir William Sanderson, 1st Baronet
359:if not already knighted. Their deputy is the
201:(a bound bundle of rods) carried by guards ("
8:
3300:Positions within the British Royal Household
2746:"Openings of Parliament - Online Exhibition"
1834:"The London Gazette: Issue: 27363 Page:6569"
822:1671: Sir George Charnock (in Extraordinary)
2590:. New Zealand Defence Force. Archived from
1773:
1771:
1769:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1232:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
952:The current Usher of the Black Rod for the
477:This ritual is derived from the attempt by
143:, and in some countries, formally known as
3123:
3103:
3089:
3081:
2149:(YouTube). Island Craft Ltd. 17 March 2023
1465:Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
863:Wellington Patrick Manvers Chetwynd Talbot
240:
3310:Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom
2960:The Most Illustrious Order of St. Patrick
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1345:1858β1878: Sir George Burdett L'Estrange
740:October 1970 β 18 January 1978: Admiral
701:August 1904 β 16 December 1919: Admiral
451:), though this role is delegated to the
400:in the House (but not of bishops as new
174:The office was created in 1350 by royal
2726:. Inside Government NZ. 17 October 2022
2670:"Appointment of Usher of the Black Rod"
2423:"Obituary β Wing Commander Innes-Jones"
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1476:
1423:The Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod β
1152:
1116:Usher of the Black Rod in 2017 for the
686:24 July 1883 β 7 October 1895: Admiral
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1586:Torrance, Michael (12 December 2017).
1060:wood salvaged from the gallery of the
903:2 December 1946: Air Vice-Marshal Sir
583:1554β1591: Sir William Norreys (joint)
220:
1488:"New Black Rod starts chamber duties"
782:21 December 2010 β 21 December 2017:
7:
2642:Hartigan, Brian (26 November 2020).
1815:"London Gazette Issue: 26697Page:81"
1339:1838β1841: Sir William Edward Leeson
1333:1806β1835: Sir Charles Hawley Vernon
1234:, there was also a Black Rod in the
620:1683β25 April 1694: Sir Thomas Duppa
49:adding citations to reliable sources
2700:. Government House. 17 October 2022
989:The Usher of the Black Rod for the
891:1 February 1936: Major-General Sir
758:January 1992 β 8 May 1995: Admiral
2958:Galloway, Peter (1 January 1983).
1955:British Historical Facts 1830β1900
1933:British Historical Facts 1760β1830
1913:British Historical Facts 1688β1760
1840:. The Parliamentary Press, London.
1821:. The Parliamentary Press, London.
1681:"Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod"
1516:. Parliament of the United Kingdom
1441:Gentleman Usher of the Scarlet Rod
1413:, but the role carries no duties.
1360:1918β1933: Sir Samuel Murray Power
544:1483β1485: Edward Hardgill (joint)
529:1438β1459: Robert Manfield (joint)
139:. The title is often shortened to
14:
3005:Morton, Grenfell (January 1980).
2076:"No. 16 β Usher of the Black Rod"
1974:. 15 November 1910. p. 8163.
1461:Gentleman Usher of the Purple Rod
1445:Most Honourable Order of the Bath
1312:1784β1790: Colonel Andrew Barnard
947:Australian states and territories
764:9 May 1995 β 8 May 2001: General
692:16 December 1895 β 23 July 1901:
658:Sir Francis Molyneux, 7th Baronet
598:1605β1620: George Pollard (joint)
151:. The position originates in the
3114:Parliament of the United Kingdom
3009:Home rule and the Irish question
2028:. 3 December 1946. p. 5913.
1778:"Appendix: Biographical Notes".
1431:Gentleman Usher of the Green Rod
1395:Heritable Usher of the White Rod
1309:1783β1784: Sir Willoughby Ashton
1260:1711β17??: Brinsley Butler, 1st
1179:
1167:
1155:
668:25 July 1832 β 8 February 1877:
261:Parliament of the United Kingdom
229:
197:). Another early example is the
182:. The title is derived from the
157:Parliament of the United Kingdom
145:Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod
25:
1992:. 4 February 1936. p. 729.
1931:Chris Cook and John Stevenson,
1911:Chris Cook and John Stevenson,
1860:. 10 January 1978. p. 321.
1451:Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod
1001:The provincial legislatures of
980:Canadian Usher of the Black Rod
967:Usher of the Black Rod (Canada)
713:October 1941 β 15 August 1944:
629:5 December 1698 β 1 June 1710:
36:needs additional citations for
3234:The Baroness Smith of Basildon
2986:. History of Parliament online
2883:. History of Parliament online
2861:. History of Parliament online
2800:. History of Parliament online
2169:"THE BLACK ROD β TE MATO MANA"
2146:Parliament Pieces: Staff Piece
2101:Odgers, James Rowland (2016).
2064:. 5 January 1971. p. 137.
2046:. 20 March 1962. p. 2327.
2010:. 17 March 1939. p. 1844.
1953:Chris Cook and Brendan Keith,
1425:Most Noble Order of the Garter
1397:who had a similar role in the
1371:Parliament of Northern Ireland
1276:1747β17??: William FitzWilliam
998:to be dropped from the title.
647:1747β1760: Sir Henry Bellenden
617:1671β1683: Sir Edward Carteret
502:c.1361β1387: Walter Whitehorse
385:Most Noble Order of the Garter
323:Parliamentary information page
1:
2178:(27/23): 51β52. 22 March 2023
1203:National Council of Provinces
1037:at the ceremonial opening of
945:and the upper houses in five
899:Herbert Meade-Fetherstonhaugh
885:5 November 1910: Captain Sir
873:1901: Lieutenant-Colonel Sir
644:1727β1747: Sir Charles Dalton
314:Yeoman Usher of the Black Rod
2648:www.contactairlandandsea.com
2339:"Sergeant-at-arms appointed"
2291:. 13 June 1957. p. 1149
1667:"House of Commons β Hansard"
915:1 January 1971: Admiral Sir
869:Arthur Edward Augustus Ellis
791:12 February 2018 β present:
638:1710β1718: Sir William Oldes
595:1598β1620: Richard Coningsby
517:1415β1418: William Hargroave
3220:The Lord McFall of Alcluith
2962:. Phillimore & Co Ltd.
1267:1745β17??: Robert Langrishe
1122:52nd New Zealand Parliament
1103:34th New Zealand Parliament
897:17 March 1939: Admiral Sir
677:3 May 1877 β 23 June 1883:
541:1471β1485: William Evington
465:State Opening of Parliament
459:State Opening of Parliament
355:, and is usually appointed
254:since 12 February 2018
224:Lady Usher of the Black Rod
162:The position is similar to
149:Lady Usher of the Black Rod
3326:
1367:Senate of Northern Ireland
1321:1790β1796: The Honourable
964:
911:Kenneth Lachlan Mackintosh
547:1485β1489: Robert Marleton
514:1413β1415: John Athelbrigg
3121:
2286:"The New Zealand Gazette"
2082:. Parliament of Australia
1393:parliaments, there was a
1327:1796β1799: Nicholas Price
1306:1783: Sir John Freemantle
1257:c.1708β1709: Thomas Ellys
982:, stands in front of the
929:Black Rods outside the UK
650:1760 β 6 September 1765:
614:1671β1675: Sir John Ayton
550:1489β1513: Ralph Assheton
511:1410β1413: John Sheffield
306:Walter Whitehorse (known)
287:Clerk of the Parliaments
259:
237:
228:
3256:Clerk of the Parliaments
2945:The Annual Register 1783
2176:The Cook Islands Gazette
1330:1799β1806: Thomas Linsay
1293:Sir Archibald Edmonstone
1228:Kingdom of Great Britain
879:1910: Major-General Sir
867:1899: Major-General Sir
520:1418β1423: John Clifford
337:Clerk of the Parliaments
271:Clerk of the Parliaments
3290:Ushers of the Black Rod
2480:"PRIMETIME - BLACK ROD"
1792:10.1111/1750-0206.12158
1786:: 75β76. October 2015.
1752:10.1111/1750-0206.12366
1720:10.1111/1750-0206.12109
1652:Encyclopædia Britannica
1054:
1049:
909:17 March 1962: Captain
881:Stanley de Astel Clarke
875:Fleetwood Isham Edwards
592:1593β1598: Simon Bowyer
580:1554β1565: John Norreys
532:1459β1461: John Penycok
526:1428β1459: William Pope
523:1423β1428: John Carsons
137:Commonwealth of Nations
2754:New Zealand Parliament
2724:insidegovernment.co.nz
2206:New Zealand Parliament
1595:House of Lords Library
1198:Senate of South Africa
1086:
986:
893:Charles Edward Corkran
887:Seymour John Fortescue
851:George Francis Seymour
828:1697: Peter Persehouse
625:Sir Fleetwood Sheppard
469:Speech from the throne
389:Lord Great Chamberlain
133:usher of the Black Rod
128:
3164:Leader of the Commons
3045:Facts about Edinburgh
2428:Parliamentary Debates
1780:Parliamentary History
1740:Parliamentary History
1708:Parliamentary History
1399:Estates of Parliament
1262:Viscount Lanesborough
1084:
1035:King's Representative
974:
840:1745: Richard Jephson
837:1716: Francis Jephson
778:Sir Frederick Viggers
772:Sir Michael Willcocks
673:Sir Augustus Clifford
662:1812 β 25 July 1832:
652:Sir Septimus Robinson
623:1694β25 August 1698:
378:Palace of Westminster
126:
2395:"Parliamentary post"
2131:Parliament of Canada
1687:on 16 September 2011
1297:1772?: Robert Weston
1236:Irish House of Lords
1220:Act of Union of 1800
1019:Prince Edward Island
905:Paul Copeland Maltby
831:1713: Sarles Goatley
816:1660: Humphrey Leigh
718:Sir William Mitchell
709:Sir William Pulteney
703:Sir Henry Stephenson
697:Sir Michael Biddulph
508:1399β1410: Thomas Sy
505:1387β1399: John Cray
45:improve this article
3228:Leader of the Lords
3013:. Longman. p.
2778:. Parliament.gov.za
2675:New Zealand Gazette
2622:New Zealand Gazette
2594:on 26 November 2020
2567:New Zealand Gazette
2538:New Zealand Gazette
2459:New Zealand Gazette
1832:Biddulph, Michael.
1813:Biddulph, Michael.
1411:Bishop of Edinburgh
1348:1879β1913: Colonel
1240:Order of St Patrick
1222:, which united the
1148:1931 gold sovereign
1095:Legislative Council
984:1878 Senate thrones
834:1713: Charles Stone
682:Sir William Knollys
664:Sir Thomas Tyrwhitt
558:Sir William Compton
353:Order of the Garter
3295:Westminster system
3192:Clerk of the House
2650:. CONTACT magazine
2062:The London Gazette
2044:The London Gazette
2026:The London Gazette
2008:The London Gazette
1990:The London Gazette
1972:The London Gazette
1857:The London Gazette
1542:. 17 November 2017
1494:. 20 February 2018
1383:Acts of Union 1707
1246:in December 1922.
1224:Kingdom of Ireland
1087:
1046:Cook Islands MΔori
987:
861:1858: Colonel Sir
857:Alexander Perceval
784:Lieutenant-General
760:Sir Richard Thomas
730:Sir Brian Horrocks
724:Sir Geoffrey Blake
688:Sir James Drummond
634:Sir David Mitchell
180:Westminster system
129:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3203:
3202:
3156:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
3024:978-0-582-35215-5
2750:www.parliament.nz
2678:. 13 October 2022
2263:ManawatΕ« Standard
2202:www.parliament.nz
2112:978-1-76010-503-7
1646:"Black Rod"
1622:, 5 February 2020
1272:Solomon Dayrolles
1062:Ziona Tapu Church
954:Australian Senate
943:Australian Senate
715:Air Chief Marshal
588:Anthony Wingfield
430:Ceremonial duties
419:Former Black Rod
328:
327:
166:in other bodies.
121:
120:
113:
95:
3317:
3209:
3208:
3178:Serjeant at Arms
3145:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3129:House of Commons
3124:
3115:
3111:Officers of the
3105:
3098:
3091:
3082:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3012:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2940:
2934:
2924:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2855:
2849:
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2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2816:
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2809:
2807:
2805:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2742:
2736:
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2731:
2716:
2710:
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2683:
2666:
2660:
2659:
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2639:
2633:
2632:
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2628:
2610:
2604:
2603:
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2599:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2484:ngataonga.org.nz
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2367:"Personal items"
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2258:"Notable figure"
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2230:"Personal items"
2226:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2173:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1964:
1958:
1951:
1936:
1929:
1916:
1909:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1878:. Archived from
1868:
1862:
1861:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1775:
1764:
1763:
1735:
1724:
1723:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1683:. Archived from
1677:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1417:Gentleman ushers
1356:Sir John Olphert
1253:Andrew Fountaine
1244:Irish Free State
1183:
1171:
1159:
1133:Governor-General
1059:
1007:British Columbia
991:Senate of Canada
766:Sir Edward Jones
754:Sir John Gingell
736:Sir George Mills
414:Serjeant at Arms
410:House of Commons
244:
233:
221:
164:serjeant-at-arms
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3318:
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3280:
3279:
3278:
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3204:
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3128:
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3113:
3109:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3004:
3003:
2999:
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2982:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2942:
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2925:
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2827:
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2803:
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2759:
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2703:
2701:
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2691:
2681:
2679:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2618:gazette.govt.nz
2612:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2563:gazette.govt.nz
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2534:gazette.govt.nz
2528:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2509:www.scoop.co.nz
2503:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2455:gazette.govt.nz
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1939:
1930:
1919:
1910:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1777:
1776:
1767:
1737:
1736:
1727:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1379:
1363:
1216:
1211:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1175:
1172:
1163:
1160:
1126:53rd Parliament
1079:
1027:
969:
963:
939:
931:
926:
806:Lord Chancellor
802:
797:
748:Sir David House
742:Sir Frank Twiss
576:Sir Philip Hoby
570:Anthony Knyvett
495:
461:
445:Lord Chancellor
437:
432:
402:Lords Spiritual
373:
371:Official duties
357:Knight Bachelor
349:Royal Air Force
333:
286:
255:
253:
252:
248:
245:
219:
184:staff of office
172:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3323:
3321:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3282:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3136:House of Lords
3132:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3056:
3055:External links
3053:
3050:
3049:
3037:
3023:
2997:
2975:
2969:978-0850335088
2968:
2950:
2935:
2894:
2872:
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2789:
2767:
2756:. 20 June 2023
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2080:www.aph.gov.au
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2031:
2013:
1995:
1977:
1959:
1957:(1975) p. 104.
1937:
1917:
1893:
1863:
1843:
1824:
1805:
1765:
1746:(2): 293β298.
1725:
1714:(3): 511β515.
1698:
1672:
1658:
1643:, ed. (1911).
1641:Chisholm, Hugh
1632:
1607:
1578:
1553:
1527:
1514:"Yeoman Usher"
1505:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
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1437:
1427:
1378:
1377:Related ushers
1375:
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1358:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
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1317:Scrope Morland
1313:
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1295:
1289:
1287:George Montagu
1283:
1281:James Gisborne
1277:
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1136:Lord Bledisloe
1078:
1075:
1052:) carved from
1026:
1023:
965:Main article:
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171:
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153:House of Lords
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
3322:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:
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3235:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3198:Tom Goldsmith
3196:
3194:
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3189:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3168:
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3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3094:
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3087:
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2843:Lodge, John.
2839:
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1991:
1987:
1981:
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1963:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1935:(1980) p. 50.
1934:
1928:
1926:
1924:
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1918:
1915:(1988) p. 97.
1914:
1908:
1906:
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1882:on 9 May 2013
1881:
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1566:UK Parliament
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3248:Sarah Clarke
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2730:27 November
2598:27 November
2086:27 February
2058:"No. 45274"
2040:"No. 42627"
2022:"No. 37806"
2004:"No. 34608"
1986:"No. 34252"
1968:"No. 28437"
1852:"No. 47433"
1838:The Gazette
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1562:"Black Rod"
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1498:18 February
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