398:
739:
the laying of the last egg, to synchronise the hatching of the chicks. Prior to the commencement of incubation the parent will sit over the eggs without actually warming them. Both sexes incubate the eggs, with the female incubating at night. The change over between incubation periods is marked by ritualised displays by both sexes. If eggs accidentally roll out of the nest both sexes will retrieve the egg using the neck (in other swan species only the female performs this feat). Like all swans, black swans will aggressively defend their nests with their wings and beaks. After hatching, the cygnets are tended by the parents for about nine months until fledging. Cygnets may ride on their parent's back for longer trips into deeper water, but black swans undertake this behaviour less frequently than mute and black-necked swans.
746:
776:
788:
49:
700:, stoneworts, and algae are the dominant foods. The exact composition varies with water level; in flood situations where normal foods are out of reach black swans will feed on pasture plants on shore. The black swan feeds in a similar manner to other swans. When feeding in shallow water it will dip its head and neck under the water and it is able to keep its head flat against the bottom while keeping its body horizontal. In deeper water the swan up-ends to reach lower. Black swans are also able to filter feed at the water's surface.
761:
821:
98:
858:
488:
596:
800:
73:
363:
327:
335:
220:
448:
migration to these heartlands in drier years. When rain does fall in the arid central regions, black swans will migrate to these areas to nest and raise their young. However, should dry conditions return before the young have been raised, the adult birds will abandon the nests and their eggs or cygnets and return to wetter areas.
738:
feet) in diameter and up to 1 metre high, in shallow water or on islands. A nest is reused every year, restored or rebuilt as needed. Both parents share the care of the nest. A typical clutch contains four to eight greenish-white eggs that are incubated for about 35β40 days. Incubation begins after
447:
The black swan was once thought to be sedentary, but is now known to be highly nomadic. There is no set migratory pattern, but rather opportunistic responses to either rainfall or drought. In high rainfall years, emigration occurs from the south west and south east into the interior, with a reverse
358:
When swimming, black swans hold their necks arched or erect and often carry their feathers or wings raised in an aggressive display. In flight, a wedge of black swans will form as a line or a V, with the individual birds flying strongly with undulating long necks, making whistling sounds with their
458:
The species has a large range, with figures between 1 and 10 million km given as the extent of occurrence. The current global population is estimated to be up to 500,000 individuals. No threat of extinction or significant decline in population has been identified with this numerous and widespread
350:
Mature black swans measure between 110 and 142 centimetres (43 and 56 in) in length and weigh 3.7β9 kilograms (8.2β19.8 lb). Their wing span is between 1.6 and 2 metres (5.2 and 6.6 ft). The neck is long (relatively the longest neck among the swans) and curved in an "S"-shape.
635:
in
December 2021 in the βVersailles on the Lakeβ apartment community. The "Lake Forest Keysβ community bought the original swans about eight to ten years ago and since then there have been many births and gaggles from the original couple" according to a report in the
723:
Generally, black swans in the
Southern hemisphere nest in the wetter winter months (February to September), occasionally in large colonies. A black swan nest is essentially a large heap or mound of reeds, grasses and weeds between 1 and 1.5 metres
346:
is bright red, with a pale bar and tip; and legs and feet are greyish-black. Cobs (males) are slightly larger than pens (females), with a longer and straighter bill. Cygnets (immature birds) are a greyish-brown with pale-edged feathers.
307:. Black swans can be found singly, or in loose companies numbering into the hundreds or even thousands. It is a popular bird in zoological gardens and bird collections, and escapees are sometimes seen outside their natural range.
354:
The black swan utters a musical and far reaching bugle-like sound, called either on the water or in flight, as well as a range of softer crooning notes. It can also whistle, especially when disturbed while breeding and nesting.
527:. Black swans have also naturally flown to New Zealand, leading scientists to consider them a native rather than exotic species, although the present population appears to be largely descended from deliberate introductions.
1120:
1031:
Index ornithologicus, sive, Systema ornithologiae : complectens avium divisionem in classes, ordines, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates : adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, &c
679:
The black swan is almost exclusively herbivorous, and while there is some regional and seasonal variation, the diet is generally dominated by aquatic and marshland plants. In New South Wales the leaf of
439:
The black swan's preferred habitat extends across fresh, brackish and salt water lakes, swamps and rivers with underwater and emergent vegetation for food and nesting materials. It also favors permanent
543:, and escapees are commonly reported. As yet, the population in Britain is not considered to be self-sustaining and so the species is not afforded admission to the official British List, but the
295:
The black swan was introduced to various countries as an ornamental bird in the 1800s, but has managed to escape and form stable populations. Described scientifically by
English naturalist
869:
The black swan was a literary or artistic image among
Europeans even before their arrival in Australia. Cultural reference has been based on symbolic contrast and as a distinctive motif.
876:
identity, the contrast to the white swan of the northern hemisphere indicating 'Australianness'. The black swan is featured on the flag, and is both the state bird and state emblem of
397:
745:
1778:
2546:
511:. In 1864, the Australian black swan was introduced to New Zealand as an ornamental waterfowl and populations are now common on larger coastal or inland lakes, especially
408:
The black swan is common in the wetlands of southwestern and eastern
Australia and adjacent coastal islands. In the south west its range encompasses an area between
2238:
775:
547:
have recorded a maximum of nine breeding pairs in the UK in 2001, with an estimate of 43 feral birds in 2003β2004. A small population of black swans exists on the
872:
The black swan's role in
Australian heraldry and culture extends to the first founding of the colonies in the eighteenth century. It has often been equated with
2290:
1124:
385:
has produced a few individuals which are a light mottled grey colour instead of black. White black swans are also known to exist; these individuals, which are
2496:
1897:
1875:
1927:
444:, including ornamental lakes, but can also be found in flooded pastures and tidal mudflats, and occasionally on the open sea near islands or the shore.
720:, mostly between males. They steal nests, or form temporary threesomes with females to obtain eggs, driving away the female after she lays the eggs.
2455:
2212:
1472:
839:(s.5). The Black Swan is fully protected in all states and territories of Australia and must not be shot. It is evaluated as Least Concern on the
2251:
787:
1422:
852:
276:. Within Australia, the black swan is nomadic, with erratic migration patterns dependent on climatic conditions. It is a large bird with black
2551:
2336:
1958:
1188:
2536:
2526:
2521:
2160:
1323:
2511:
1792:
1218:
1159:
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455:
after breeding and is unable to fly for about a month. During this time it will usually settle on large, open waters for safety.
2173:
760:
717:
467:
2256:
2277:
1397:
1303:
1758:"Same-sex sexual behavior in birds: expression is related to social mating system and state of development at hatching"
1542:
575:. The Dawlish population is so well associated with the town that the bird has been the town's emblem for forty years.
374:
The black swan is unlike any other
Australian bird, although in poor light and at long range it may be confused with a
2098:
2046:
647:
544:
520:
296:
209:
31:
2393:
615:, but there is no evidence that they are breeding; persistent sightings may be due to continual releases or escapes.
2516:
2191:
1867:
2295:
2204:
935:
862:
628:
616:
1096:
712:, pairing for life (about 6% divorce rate). Recent studies have shown that around a third of all broods exhibit
799:
417:
97:
1627:"Extra-pair paternity does not result in differential sexual selection in the mutually ornamented Black Swan (
1447:
2531:
620:
564:
552:
48:
1711:
Braithwaite, L. W. (1981). "Ecological studies of the Black Swan III β Behaviour and social organization".
1516:
2072:
1986:
1905:
688:) is the most important food of birds in wetlands, followed by submerged algae and aquatic plants such as
638:
2375:
2362:
2103:
713:
632:
192:
1006:
2473:
820:
378:
in flight. However, the black swan can be distinguished by its much longer neck and slower wing beat.
2501:
2406:
2315:
2147:
2064:
2051:
2033:
1642:
1593:
1372:
889:
433:
436:
supporting very large populations of black swans. It is uncommon in central and northern
Australia.
2024:
709:
659:
658:
Black swans can also be found in mainland China. In 2018, one group of swans was introduced to the
367:
338:
Near
Devonport, Tasmania with wings raised in an aggressive display revealing white flight feathers
285:
62:
1687:
2085:
1929:
A HERITAGE IN NAMES β the Origin and
Meaning of Street and Place Names in the City of South Perth
1668:
1196:
885:
828:
663:
624:
463:
421:
227:
92:
2380:
2367:
2243:
1592:
Kraaijeveld, Ken; Gregurke, John; Hall, Carol; Komdeur, Jan & Mulder, Raoul A. (May 2004).
2349:
2269:
2121:
1954:
1772:
1660:
1155:
1075:
948:
925:
877:
471:
382:
311:
1071:
1064:
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1720:
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1001:
604:
572:
504:
2388:
2077:
1974:
857:
487:
2323:
1327:
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524:
451:
The black swan, like many other water fowl, loses all its flight feathers at once when it
409:
1796:
983:
496:
1646:
2541:
2199:
2186:
2038:
752:
643:
600:
516:
425:
2490:
2264:
1655:
1626:
1299:
992:
840:
540:
82:
77:
1029:
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2126:
1672:
881:
548:
512:
413:
375:
362:
149:
2305:
2178:
2113:
2090:
2419:
2282:
2225:
2018:
1594:"Mutual ornamentation, sexual selection, and social dominance in the black swan"
873:
696:
690:
500:
402:
326:
2414:
1278:
568:
508:
2165:
2009:
1486:
1610:
952:
334:
300:
273:
109:
1664:
535:
The black swan is also very popular as an ornamental waterbird in western
17:
2440:
2003:
1219:"'Riddled with pellets': Rare swan found alive with eight gunshot wounds"
429:
265:
159:
129:
1348:
2460:
2328:
2217:
2059:
943:
929:
901:
824:
612:
556:
441:
386:
342:
Black swans are black-feathered birds, with white flight feathers. The
315:
277:
219:
1724:
1625:
Kraaijeveld K, Carew PJ, Billing T, Adcock GJ, Mulder RA (June 2004).
536:
119:
2230:
1980:
835:
The black swan is protected in New South Wales, Australia under the
2139:
2134:
856:
819:
681:
594:
584:
560:
486:
452:
396:
361:
333:
325:
2152:
2341:
767:
343:
289:
281:
269:
169:
139:
1984:
1152:
The New Guide to the Birds of New Zealand and Outlying Islands
977:
975:
973:
272:
which breeds mainly in the southeast and southwest regions of
1473:"Why Australia's black swans are showing up in Orange County"
865:
was officially adopted in 1870 and modified slightly in 1953.
420:; while in the east it covers a large region bounded by the
1543:"China's Silicon Valley: Lawns and pools but no free food"
1246:. Sydney: CSIRO and NSW Fauna Panel. 1964. pp. 11β12.
1866:
Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions (11 May 2020).
942:("a rare bird in the lands, and very like a black swan")
330:
Side view of mature adult showing characteristic "S" neck
884:
and other iconography of the state's institutions. The
462:
Black swans were first seen by Europeans in 1697, when
1902:
The Sun Never Sets on the Stamps of the British Empire
1760:. 2013-04-30. Archived from the original on 2013-04-30
1189:"Mutant Swans Could Mean Hundreds of Dollars for City"
1150:
Falla, R.A.; Sibson, R.B. & Turbott, E.G. (1981).
912:
in the South East and it is sometimes referred to as
1034:. Vol. v.2 (1790). Londini: Sumptibus authoris.
587:, having originally been imported during 1950β1960.
2430:
1993:
1423:"Swan dive into the strait dividing economic views"
1123:. Wildlife1.wildlifeinformation.org. Archived from
932:
events (such as Europeans discovering a black swan)
904:of the South-West of Australia call the black swan
299:in 1790, the black swan was formerly placed into a
288:breeder, with both partners sharing incubation and
1063:
1007:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679843A131907524.en
642:. Black swans formerly resided in the vicinity of
507:had developed there, but was apparently hunted to
1494:Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
555:, on the brook running through the small town of
1777:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
716:. An estimated one-quarter of all pairings are
359:wings and baying, bugling or trumpeting calls.
314:, where it is native, and the English town of
1738:Braithwaite, L. W. (1970). "The Black Swan".
8:
1373:"Cygnus atratus / Invasive Species of Japan"
1266:. Balmain: Colporteur Press. pp. 200β1.
940:rara avis in terris nigroque simillima cygno
708:Like other swans, the black swan is largely
389:, are believed to occur rarely in the wild.
1981:
1097:"So why are there black swans in Dawlish?"
218:
71:
47:
38:
2547:Taxa named by John Latham (ornithologist)
1654:
1609:
1005:
503:, a related species of swan known as the
381:One captive population of black swans in
1257:
1255:
1253:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
892:of Western Australia from 1854 to 1902.
694:. In Queensland, aquatic plants such as
1448:"Cisne Negro/Black Swan/Cygnus atratus"
1145:
1143:
1141:
1121:"Cygnus atratus β Black swan (Species)"
1066:A Field Guide to the Birds of Australia
969:
741:
310:This bird is a regional symbol of both
1975:Black Swan videos, photos & sounds
1770:
1688:"Homosexual Animals Out of the Closet"
853:Black swan emblems and popular culture
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1793:"Birds of Australia - The Black Swan"
1579:
1567:
908:along the West and South-West coast,
318:, where it is an introduced species.
7:
2316:45f36e6e-10d8-4ecb-ab72-857108bbf6b0
2205:2e8ff691-02bc-4734-90b4-be0807f8dc4e
837:National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974
2497:IUCN Red List least concern species
1515:Morrison, Jeremy (27 August 2014).
1028:Latham, John; Latham, John (1790).
993:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
583:There are also wild populations in
1187:Rousos, Rick (December 27, 2002).
827:with illegally shot Black swan at
611:Black swans have been reported in
25:
1878:from the original on 18 June 2020
1324:"Archant β Inspiring Communities"
1154:. Auckland: Collins. p. 80.
1898:"Western Australia - Black Swan"
1656:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02172.x
1279:"Black Swan (New Zealand birds)"
798:
786:
781:Parent with cygnets in Australia
774:
759:
744:
662:campus on an artificial lake in
96:
1977:on the Internet Bird Collection
1541:Stevens, Andrew (20 May 2016).
1398:"Beauty versus the environment"
982:BirdLife International (2018).
1421:Sawa, Takamitsu (2011-02-21).
1262:Scott, Sir Peter, ed. (1982).
599:One of several black swans at
1:
1487:"Black Swan β Cygnus atratus"
1277:Narena Olliver (2010-10-28).
1095:Smith, Colleen (2018-12-05).
2552:Symbols of Western Australia
1713:Australian Wildlife Research
1686:Sara Goudarzi (2006-11-16).
1244:Waterfowl in New South Wales
1175:Waterfowl in New South Wales
1396:Brazil, Mark (2001-07-05).
1070:. Sydney: Collins. p.
648:Waynesville, North Carolina
545:Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust
521:Lake Ellesmere / Te Waihora
466:'s expedition explored the
32:Black Swan (disambiguation)
2568:
2537:Endemic birds of Australia
2527:Birds of Western Australia
1953:. London: Michael Joseph.
1868:"Non-gamebird information"
1740:Australian Natural History
850:
495:Before the arrival of the
29:
2522:Birds of Victoria (state)
2052:Cygnus_(Chenopis)_atratus
1872:Game Management Authority
1000:: e.T22679843A131907524.
936:List of Latin phrases (R)
880:; it also appears in the
863:flag of Western Australia
617:Orange County, California
233:
226:
217:
198:
191:
93:Scientific classification
91:
69:
60:
55:
46:
41:
2512:Birds of New South Wales
1446:mauroossa (2020-08-04).
1300:"BirdFacts β Black Swan"
1264:The World Atlas of Birds
811:Relationship with humans
704:Nesting and reproduction
631:on October 5, 2020, and
619:reported black swans in
2507:Birds described in 1790
843:of Threatened Species.
565:River Itchen, Hampshire
401:Adult with a cygnet in
1906:National Postal Museum
866:
832:
805:Dabbling to reach food
639:Orange County Register
608:
492:
478:Introduced populations
405:
371:
339:
331:
2376:Paleobiology Database
2363:Paleobiology Database
1949:Scott, Peter (1972).
1926:Fraser, Gina (2015).
1611:10.1093/beheco/arh023
1517:"Malcolm's swan song"
1177:, op. cit.: 25, 37β39
916:in language schools.
860:
823:
598:
490:
400:
366:Black swan skeleton (
365:
337:
329:
2200:Fauna Europaea (new)
896:Indigenous Australia
890:postage stamp design
714:extra-pair paternity
434:Murray Darling Basin
30:For other uses, see
1647:2004MolEc..13.1625K
1521:Smoky Mountain News
1349:"Dawlish Waterfowl"
1199:on 23 February 2014
1193:The Lakeland Ledger
1062:Pizzey, G. (1984).
660:Shenzhen University
368:Museum of Osteology
63:Conservation status
2086:BirdLife-Australia
1598:Behavioral Ecology
867:
847:Australian culture
833:
829:Leaghur State Park
664:Guangdong Province
646:, a large lake in
609:
493:
464:Willem de Vlamingh
422:Atherton Tableland
406:
372:
340:
332:
2517:Birds of Tasmania
2484:
2483:
2350:Open Tree of Life
1987:Taxon identifiers
1960:978-0-7181-0707-9
1725:10.1071/WR9810135
1582:, pp. 59β60.
1475:. 5 October 2020.
928:, a theory about
926:Black swan theory
878:Western Australia
793:Cygnets, Tasmania
472:Western Australia
383:Lakeland, Florida
312:Western Australia
292:-rearing duties.
252:
251:
241:
86:
16:(Redirected from
2559:
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2283:NHMSYS0000532895
2273:
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2065:46B54DB1D4CF50D3
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2014:
2013:
2012:
1982:
1964:
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1851:
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1839:
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1827:
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1815:
1809:
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1804:
1795:. Archived from
1789:
1783:
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1776:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1735:
1729:
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1383:
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1345:
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1335:
1326:. Archived from
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1274:
1268:
1267:
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1247:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
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1215:
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1204:
1195:. Archived from
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1133:
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1117:
1111:
1110:
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778:
763:
748:
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736:
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675:Diet and feeding
605:Orlando, Florida
573:Stockton on Tees
505:New Zealand swan
245:Chenopis atratus
239:
222:
204:
101:
100:
80:
75:
74:
51:
39:
21:
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2327:
2324:Observation.org
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2076:
2071:
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2058:
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2037:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1989:
1971:
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1799:on 9 March 2007
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1692:livescience.com
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1427:The Japan Times
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1402:The Japan Times
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803:
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764:
755:
749:
734:
730:
727:
725:
706:
677:
672:
656:
593:
581:
533:
525:Chatham Islands
485:
480:
410:North West Cape
395:
324:
268:, a species of
213:
206:
200:
187:
184:C. atratus
95:
87:
76:
72:
65:
35:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2565:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2532:Cygnus (genus)
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2489:
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2479:
2478:
2465:
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2420:Cygnus-atratus
2411:
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2346:
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2320:
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2187:Fauna Europaea
2183:
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2157:
2144:
2131:
2118:
2108:
2095:
2082:
2069:
2056:
2043:
2039:Cygnus_atratus
2030:
2025:Cygnus atratus
2015:
1999:
1997:
1995:Cygnus atratus
1991:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1969:External links
1967:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1918:
1904:. Smithsonian
1889:
1858:
1856:, p. 109.
1846:
1844:, p. 101.
1834:
1832:, p. 103.
1822:
1810:
1784:
1749:
1730:
1703:
1678:
1641:(6): 1625β33.
1629:Cygnus atratus
1617:
1604:(3): 380β389.
1584:
1572:
1560:
1533:
1507:
1496:. 6 April 2020
1478:
1464:
1452:Birds Colombia
1438:
1413:
1388:
1377:www.nies.go.jp
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986:Cygnus atratus
968:
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902:Noongar People
897:
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851:Main article:
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753:Booragoon Lake
750:
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655:
654:Mainland China
652:
644:Lake Junaluska
601:Lake Eola Park
592:
589:
580:
577:
532:
531:United Kingdom
529:
517:Lake Wairarapa
484:
481:
479:
476:
426:Eyre Peninsula
394:
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261:Cygnus atratus
250:
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2026:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1935:. p. 51.
1931:
1930:
1922:
1919:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1862:
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1843:
1838:
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1831:
1826:
1823:
1820:, p. 99.
1819:
1814:
1811:
1798:
1794:
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1759:
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1618:
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1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1588:
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1576:
1573:
1570:, p. 75.
1569:
1564:
1561:
1548:
1544:
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1522:
1518:
1511:
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1403:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1330:on 2015-05-02
1329:
1325:
1319:
1316:
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1295:
1292:
1281:. Nzbirds.com
1280:
1273:
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1161:0-00-217563-0
1157:
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1142:
1138:
1127:on 2011-09-30
1126:
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1081:0-00-219201-2
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931:
927:
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923:
919:
917:
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911:
907:
903:
895:
893:
891:
888:was the sole
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
864:
859:
854:
846:
844:
842:
841:IUCN Red List
838:
830:
826:
822:
815:
810:
801:
796:
789:
784:
777:
772:
769:
762:
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687:
683:
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649:
645:
641:
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634:
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629:Newport Beach
626:
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597:
591:United States
590:
588:
586:
578:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
539:, especially
538:
530:
528:
526:
522:
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513:Rotorua Lakes
510:
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319:
317:
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308:
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298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:) is a large
263:
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257:
246:
243:
238:
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211:
205:
203:
197:
194:
193:Binomial name
190:
186:
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158:
155:
154:
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124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
99:
94:
90:
84:
79:
78:Least Concern
68:
64:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2432:Anas atratus
2431:
1994:
1950:
1928:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1901:
1892:
1882:27 September
1880:. Retrieved
1871:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:the original
1787:
1762:. Retrieved
1752:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:
1681:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1620:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1547:CNN Business
1546:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1493:
1481:
1467:
1456:. Retrieved
1454:(in Spanish)
1451:
1441:
1430:. Retrieved
1426:
1416:
1405:. Retrieved
1401:
1391:
1380:. Retrieved
1376:
1367:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:
1343:
1332:. Retrieved
1328:the original
1318:
1307:. Retrieved
1294:
1283:. Retrieved
1272:
1263:
1243:
1238:
1227:. Retrieved
1225:. 2021-05-08
1222:
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1197:the original
1192:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1151:
1129:. Retrieved
1125:the original
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:
1090:
1065:
1030:
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
997:
991:
985:
947:
939:
913:
909:
905:
899:
882:coat of arms
871:
868:
836:
834:
816:Conservation
722:
707:
695:
689:
685:
678:
657:
637:
610:
582:
549:River Thames
534:
494:
461:
457:
450:
446:
438:
414:Cape Leeuwin
407:
393:Distribution
380:
376:magpie goose
373:
357:
353:
349:
341:
309:
304:
294:
260:
259:
255:
253:
244:
240:Latham, 1790
236:
201:
199:
183:
182:
170:
150:Anseriformes
56:in Tasmania
36:
2502:Black swans
2226:iNaturalist
2019:Wikispecies
1943:Works cited
1803:2 September
1719:: 134β146.
1353:dawlish.com
1203:19 February
1013:12 November
697:Potamogeton
691:Vallisneria
621:Lake Forest
563:, near the
501:New Zealand
483:New Zealand
432:, with the
403:New Zealand
322:Description
297:John Latham
237:Anas atrata
42:Black swan
2491:Categories
2447:Q107055478
2415:Xeno-canto
2306:black-swan
2091:black-swan
1854:Scott 1972
1842:Scott 1972
1830:Scott 1972
1818:Scott 1972
1764:2024-09-02
1697:2024-09-02
1580:Scott 1972
1568:Scott 1972
1549:. CNNMoney
1458:2024-09-02
1432:2024-09-02
1407:2024-09-02
1382:2024-09-02
1358:2024-09-02
1334:2015-07-21
1309:2009-11-06
1285:2011-10-17
1229:2022-05-27
1131:2011-10-17
1106:2020-12-26
960:References
886:Black Swan
874:antipodean
861:The state
718:homosexual
710:monogamous
569:River Tees
567:, and the
523:, and the
509:extinction
468:Swan River
286:monogamous
284:. It is a
280:and a red
256:black swan
18:Black Swan
1951:The Swans
1635:Mol. Ecol
1101:DevonLive
965:Citations
670:Behaviour
633:Santa Ana
491:In flight
387:leucistic
301:monotypic
274:Australia
266:waterbird
178:Species:
116:Kingdom:
110:Eukaryota
2441:Wikidata
2270:22679843
2244:11127404
2153:45515904
2078:22679843
2073:BirdLife
2004:Wikidata
1876:Archived
1773:cite web
1746:: 375β9.
1665:15140105
1223:ABC News
920:See also
910:Gooldjak
906:Kooldjak
825:Rescuers
751:Nest at
682:reedmace
442:wetlands
430:Tasmania
305:Chenopis
228:Synonyms
160:Anatidae
156:Family:
130:Chordata
126:Phylum:
120:Animalia
106:Domain:
83:IUCN 3.1
2474:1459973
2461:4850955
2218:2498344
2060:Avibase
2010:Q131044
1911:26 July
1673:6934753
1643:Bibcode
1553:6 April
1500:6 April
949:Satires
944:Juvenal
930:outlier
766:Eggs β
733:⁄
684:(genus
613:Florida
557:Dawlish
541:Britain
316:Dawlish
303:genus,
278:plumage
212:, 1790)
166:Genus:
146:Order:
136:Class:
81: (
2407:225915
2381:143783
2368:368042
2355:140312
2342:225915
2313:NZOR:
2303:NZBO:
2257:553906
2174:EURING
2166:100603
2140:blkswa
2114:blkswa
1957:
1671:
1663:
1526:8 June
1158:
1078:
625:Irvine
553:Marlow
537:Europe
459:bird.
453:moults
424:, the
290:cygnet
210:Latham
171:Cygnus
2542:Swans
2469:WoRMS
2402:WoRMS
2239:IRMNG
2192:96469
2179:20800
2161:EUNIS
2135:eBird
2127:32ZQ4
2111:BOW:
2104:78671
1933:(PDF)
1669:S2CID
1490:(PDF)
914:maali
686:Typha
607:, USA
585:Japan
579:Japan
571:near
561:Devon
497:MΔori
418:Eucla
2456:GBIF
2394:5594
2337:OBIS
2296:8868
2291:NCBI
2265:IUCN
2252:ITIS
2231:6914
2213:GBIF
2099:BOLD
1955:ISBN
1913:2022
1884:2020
1805:2024
1779:link
1661:PMID
1555:2020
1528:2017
1502:2020
1205:2014
1156:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1015:2021
998:2018
900:The
768:MHNT
627:and
428:and
416:and
344:bill
282:bill
270:swan
254:The
140:Aves
2389:TSA
2329:212
2278:NBN
2148:EoL
2122:CoL
2047:AFD
2034:ADW
1721:doi
1651:doi
1606:doi
1304:BTO
1002:doi
724:(3β
603:in
559:in
551:at
499:in
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