752:
809:
1117:
1735:
1819:
1763:
1246:
725:
122:
1711:
1791:
1275:
1691:
5904:
4632:
716:, either wholly or partly so. The mute swan is a partial migrant, being resident over areas of Western Europe but wholly migratory in Eastern Europe and Asia. The whooper swan and tundra swan are wholly migratory, and the trumpeter swans are almost entirely migratory. There is some evidence that the black-necked swan is migratory over part of its range, but detailed studies have not established whether these movements are long or short-range migration.
147:
1652:. A recipe for baked swan survives from that time: "To bake a Swan Scald it and take out the bones, and parboil it, then season it very well with Pepper, Salt and Ginger, then lard it, and put it in a deep Coffin of Rye Paste with store of Butter, close it and bake it very well, and when it is baked, fill up the Vent-hole with melted Butter, and so keep it; serve it in as you do the Beef-Pie." Swans being raised for food were sometimes kept in
736:
1192:
1157:
1360:
1222:
373:
660:
573:
2088:
600:, can reach a length of over 1.5 m (59 in) and weigh over 15 kg (33 lb). Their wingspans can be over 3.1 m (10 ft). Compared to the closely related geese, they are much larger and have proportionally larger feet and necks. Adults also have a patch of unfeathered skin between the eyes and bill. The sexes are alike in
795:
x 3 in), weighing 340 g (12 oz), in a clutch size of 4 to 7, and an incubation period of 34â45 days. Swans are highly protective of their nests. They will viciously attack anything that they perceive as a threat to their chicks, including humans. One man was suspected to have drowned in such an
640:
species have black bills with varying amounts of yellow, and all the others are patterned red and black. Although birds do not have teeth, swans, like other
Anatidae, have beaks with serrated edges that look like small jagged "teeth" as part of their beaks used for catching and eating aquatic plants
1140:
is among the oldest bird species still extant and it has been upgraded to "native" status in several
European countries since this bird has been found in fossil and bog specimens dating back thousands of years. Common temperate Eurasian birds, often semi-domesticated descendants of domestic flocks,
3709:
is among the most canonic of classical ballets. Based on the 1875-76 score by Pyotr Ilyich
Tchaikovsky, the most promulgated choreographic version was created by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov (1895), the premiere of which was danced by the Imperial Ballet at the Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg.
751:
747:
Swans feed in water and on land. They are almost entirely herbivorous, although they may eat small amounts of aquatic animals. In the water, food is obtained by up-ending or dabbling, and their diet is composed of the roots, tubers, stems and leaves of aquatic and submerged plants.
1762:
2078:
in St. Petersburg. The ballet's lead dual roles of Odette (white swan)/Odile (black swan) represent good and evil and are among the most challenging roles created in
Romantic classical ballet. The ballet is in the repertories of ballet companies around the world.
1734:
768:
as early as 20 months. "Divorce", though rare, does occur; one study of mute swans shows a 3% rate for pairs that breed successfully and 9% for pairs that do not. The pair bonds are maintained year-round, even in gregarious and migratory species like the
2361:"Fossilworks Cygnus Garsault 1764 (waterfowl) Reptilia â Anseriformes â Anatidae PaleoDB taxon number: 83418 Parent taxon: Anatidae according to T. H. Worthy and J. A. Grant-Mackie 2003 See also Bickart 1990, Howard 1972, Parmalee 1992 and Wetmore 1933"
1906:
made a sarcastic reference to a good woman being a "rare bird, as rare on earth as a black swan" (black swans being completely unknown in the
Northern Hemisphere until Dutch explorers reached Australia in the 1600s), from which comes the Latin phrase
1690:
763:
A familiar behaviour of swans is that they mate for life, and typically bond even before they reach sexual maturity. Trumpeter swans, for example, can live as long as 24 years and only start breeding at the age of 4â7, forming monogamous
2185:
or purity par excellence. The swan, if offered a mixture of milk and water, is said to be able to drink the milk alone. Therefore, Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, is seen riding the swan because the swan thus symbolizes
1940:(subterranean-dwelling, supernatural beings) transforms himself and the most beautiful woman in Ireland, Etain, into swans to escape from the king of Ireland and Ireland's armies. The swan has recently been depicted on an
1895:, whose associations stem both from the nature of the bird as a symbol of light, as well as the notion of a "swan song". The god is often depicted riding a chariot pulled by or composed of swans in his ascension from
776:
Swans' nests are on the ground near water and about a metre (3') across. Unlike many other ducks and geese, the male helps with the nest construction, and will also take turns incubating the eggs. Alongside the
3813:
Louchart, Antoine; Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile; Guleç, Erksin; Howell, Francis Clark & White, Tim D. (1998): L'avifaune de
Dursunlu, Turquie, PléistocÚne inférieur: climat, environnement et biogéographie.
6219:
705:, and one species is distributed in southern South America. They are absent from tropical Asia, Central America, northern South America and the entirety of Africa. One species, the mute swan, has been
1132:
Eurasian species that occurs at lower latitudes than the whooper swan and Bewick's swan across Europe into southern Russia, China and the
Russian Maritimes. Recent fossil records, according to the
836:; its habits of carrying the neck curved (not straight) and the wings fluffed (not flush) as well as its bill colour and knob indicate that its closest living relative is the black swan. Given the
1676:
Based on a mistaken belief that the
British monarch owns all the swans in Britain, it is popularly believed the British monarch is the only person allowed to eat swans in the United Kingdom.
3303:
Louchart, Antoine; Vignaud, Patrick; Likius, Andossa; Mackaye, Hassane T.; Brunet, Michel (27 June 2005). "A New Swan (Aves: Anatidae) in Africa, from the Latest
Miocene of Chad and Libya".
2169:
and are compared to saintly persons whose chief characteristic is to be in the world without getting attached to it, just as a swan's feather does not get wet although it is in water. The
1818:
1710:
3133:
3613:
2139:
poetic movement that dominated
Spanish language poetry from the 1880s until the First World War. Such was the dominance of Modernismo in Spanish language poetry that the Mexican poet
3411:
2913:
2954:
Horrocks, N., Perrins, C. and Charmantier, A., 2009. Seasonal changes in male and female bill knob size in the mute swan Cygnus olor. Journal of avian biology, 40(5), pp.511-519.
3730:
796:
attack. Swans' intraspecific aggressive behaviour is shown more frequent than interspecific behaviour for food and shelter. The aggression with other species is shown more in
3816:
3380:
2599:. They followed Moose and Slim to a quiet backwash of the river and glided gracefully into the water. Moose sat down on a little hillock and listened to Slim talking to the
1941:
1697:
1987:, the water of this well is so pure and holy that all things that touch it turn white, including this original pair of swans and all others descended from them. The poem
641:
and algae, but also molluscs, small fish, frogs, and worms. In the mute swan and black-necked swan, both sexes have a fleshy lump at the base of their bills on the upper
2964:
Schlatter, Roberto; Navarro, Rene A.; Corti, Paulo (2002). "Effects of El Nino Southern Oscillation on Numbers of Black-Necked Swans at Rio Cruces Sanctuary, Chile".
636:
The legs of most swans are typically a dark blackish-grey colour, except for the South American black-necked swan, which has pink legs. Bill colour varies: the four
1701:
6127:
2654:, do not hesitate. Her eyes went to the sun hanging between night and day and then to Wulfsun. I cannot leave him to such a fate. Without me, he is a dead man."
1343:) from South America, the only species in its genus, is not a true swan. Its phylogenetic position is not fully resolved; it is in some aspects more similar to
361:, although separation sometimes occurs, particularly following nesting failure, and if a mate dies, the remaining swan will take up with another. The number of
808:
2190:, i.e. prudence and discrimination between the good and the bad or between the eternal and the transient. This is seen as a great quality, as shown by this
3805:
1661:
3682:
2364:
1790:
6209:
3023:
6075:
3710:
The ballet's lead dual roles of Odette/Odile represent good and evil, and are among the most challenging roles created in Romantic classical ballet.
2461:
409:
235:
6101:
3896:
1382:
is quite impressive, although allocation to the subgenera is often tentative; as indicated above, at least the early forms probably belong to the
1602:
1390:. Several prehistoric species have been described, mostly from the Northern Hemisphere. In the Mediterranean, the leg bones of the giant swan (
1116:
621:
The Northern Hemisphere species of swan have pure white plumage, but the Southern Hemisphere species are mixed black and white. The Australian
3479:
3129:
847:
it seems likely that these are of a more recent origin, as evidenced shows by their modern ranges (which were mostly uninhabitable during the
3760:
3567:
3516:
3093:
2939:
2895:
2841:
2809:
2780:
2753:
580:
landing on water. Due to the size and weight of most swans, large areas of open land or water are required to successfully take off and land.
3621:
3403:
1261:
The largest North American swan. Very similar to the whooper swan (and sometimes treated as a subspecies of it), it was hunted almost to
3591:
2910:
2637:
can rest securely in the feeling of belonging together when you experience daily life differently because others treat you differently."
618:. Its disappearance is thought to have resulted from extreme climate fluctuations or the arrival of superior predators and competitors.
3004:
1404:; it may have been over 2 metres from tail to bill, which was taller (though not heavier) than the contemporary local dwarf elephants (
1144:
Europe into southern Russia, China and the Russian Maritimes; introduced populations in North America, Australasia and southern Africa
654:
629:) is completely black except for the white flight feathers on its wings; the chicks of black swans are light grey. The South American
1673:
in the late Middle Ages, had "sworn members", also called "swan-brethren" because they used to donate a swan for the yearly banquet.
3720:
3437:
3355:
2546:
1884:
Other references in classical literature include the belief that, upon death, the mute swan would sing beautifullyâhence the phrase
3372:
6176:
1133:
6036:
3536:
3452:
2140:
2119:(1867â1916) consecrated the swan as a symbol of artistic inspiration by drawing attention to the constancy of swan imagery in
3847:
2439:
2292:
1952:
1825:
6106:
1620:
Many of the cultural aspects refer to the mute swan of Europe. Perhaps the best-known story about a swan is the fairy tale "
5903:
6114:
3171:"Aggressive behavioural interactions between swans (Cygnus spp.) and other waterbirds during winter: a webcam-based study"
2616:, 2011: "The narrative concerns a female duck who hatches four dark ducklings, and when the fifth turns out to be a white
693:
Swans are generally found in temperate environments, rarely occurring in the tropics. Four (or five) species occur in the
3155:
3111:
2247:
and migrate to Indian lakes for the winter. They are believed to possess some powers, such as the ability to eat pearls.
1309:
is the Eurasian form that migrates from Arctic Russia to western Europe and eastern Asia (China, Korea, Japan) in winter.
2685:
2260:
1624:". Swans are often a symbol of love or fidelity because of their long-lasting, apparently monogamous relationships. See
2865:
2702:
2663:
1955:
has a heavy focus on the mesmerising characteristics of the swan. Yeats also recounts the myth of Leda and the Swan in
1749:
5984:
5971:
3889:
2726:
2522:
2296:
4631:
3268:
2414:
6054:
2697:
724:
6132:
6067:
3651:
2112:
3316:
3243:
2243:
and ability to travel between various spiritual worlds. In the Vedas, swans are said to reside in the summer on
3983:
3674:
2063:
146:
3834:
2360:
1245:
781:, swans are the only anatids that will do this. The average egg size (for the mute swan) is 113 Ă 74 mm (
2467:
Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, décrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Geoffroy Medecin
1406:
604:, but males are generally bigger and heavier than females. The biggest species of swan ever was the extinct
27:
832:. When the southern species branched off is not known. The mute swan is closest to the Southern Hemisphere
5924:
3882:
3484:
3457:
3019:
1172:
Nomadic with erratic migration patterns dependent upon climatic conditions. Black plumage and a red bill.
393:
2385:
1593:
and some large bird of unknown affinity (due to the bad state of preservation of the referred material).
6163:
4124:
2014:, the underworld realm of the dead. According to the story, whoever killed a swan would perish as well.
20:
5989:
2020:
1932:
6181:
6142:
6010:
5015:
4336:
4037:
1797:
5070:
5006:
4894:
4376:
121:
5086:
4570:
1801:
1670:
1367:
848:
756:
694:
5432:
5183:
5163:
5022:
1386:â Southern Hemisphere lineage, whereas the Pleistocene taxa from North America would be placed in
1239:
Breeds in Iceland and subarctic Europe and Asia, migrating to temperate Europe and Asia in winter
6204:
5702:
5333:
5253:
5029:
4948:
4926:
4916:
4387:
4356:
4325:
4271:
4255:
4220:
4206:
4198:
4010:
3328:
3320:
3066:
2973:
2668:
2329:
Northcote, E. M. (1981). "Size difference between limb bones of recent and subfossil Mute Swans (
1805:
1741:
1518:
1018:
706:
435:
280:
141:
5408:
5293:
5283:
5079:
4786:
4775:
4680:
4579:
4455:
4191:
1274:
6168:
5581:
5570:
4969:
4862:
4808:
4712:
4533:
3874:
645:, known as the knob, which is larger in males and is condition dependent, changing seasonally.
6150:
5997:
5470:
5381:
5236:
5208:
5093:
4991:
4883:
4840:
3756:
3563:
3512:
3351:
3202:
3089:
2935:
2891:
2837:
2805:
2776:
2749:
2542:
2116:
2075:
1956:
1862:
1630:
1621:
1202:
976:
880:
630:
292:
5173:
3583:
3433:
2992:
2220:
The swan is white, the crane is white, what is the difference between the swan and the crane?
6155:
5722:
4754:
4743:
4182:
3825:
3312:
3192:
3182:
3058:
2498:
2342:
2263:, swans were a solar symbol associated with the divine twins and the original Indo-European
2244:
2235:
literature, and persons who have attained great spiritual capabilities are sometimes called
2223:
During discriminating between water and milk, the swan is a swan while the crane is a crane!
2038:
1874:
1421:
1392:
606:
4366:
5323:
4156:
3968:
3841:
3169:
Wood, Kevin A.; Ham, Phoebe; Scales, Jake; Wyeth, Eleanor; Rose, Paul E. (7 August 2020).
2917:
2707:
2673:
2120:
2100:
2092:
2030:
1968:
1924:
1858:
1829:
1781:
1753:
1745:
1176:
702:
332:
1179:, with additional smaller introductions in Britain, the United States, Japan and China.
735:
6214:
6062:
6049:
5859:
5732:
5595:
5104:
5040:
4851:
4830:
4733:
4486:
4145:
3045:
Scott, D. K. (1980). "Functional aspects of the pair bond in winter in Bewick's swans (
2124:
1837:
1625:
1336:
1256:
1191:
910:
813:
778:
729:
713:
593:
552:
534:
350:
3829:
3272:
2045:) is the national bird of Finland; and the mute swan is the national bird of Denmark.
1156:
6198:
5422:
4514:
4346:
4264:
4107:
4094:
4049:
3857:
3115:
2693:
2346:
2288:
2067:
2015:
1989:
1866:
1721:
1666:
1375:
997:
358:
79:
3799:
3532:
3332:
3108:
3070:
2770:
2465:
1910:
1294:
and North America. It consists of two forms, generally considered to be subspecies.
5962:
5852:
5801:
5756:
5602:
5511:
5446:
5371:
5153:
5056:
4980:
4722:
4691:
4283:
3952:
3906:
2284:
2256:
2240:
2160:
1359:
1232:
837:
663:
610:, a flightless giant swan known from fossils found on the Mediterranean islands of
597:
244:
198:
44:
6002:
2633:, 2011: "Bruno Bettelheim: What this is really about is how you and your own dear
2482:
2435:
1221:
588:
and are among the largest flying birds. The largest living species, including the
6041:
5947:
6119:
6088:
5956:
5678:
5651:
5560:
5273:
5146:
5113:
5049:
4819:
4797:
4765:
4543:
4213:
4022:
3863:
2775:. Internet Archive (Expanded 2nd ed.). New York : Viking. p. 36.
2539:
The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World
2302:
2276:
2264:
2236:
1998:
1972:
1948:
1777:
1769:
1649:
1610:
1606:
1572:
1285:
943:
797:
770:
675:
385:
372:
54:
3776:
O'Brien, Steven (1982). "Dioscuric Elements in Celtic and Germanic Mythology".
3187:
3170:
3147:
5976:
5791:
5763:
5658:
5644:
5633:
5626:
5588:
5550:
5532:
5518:
5501:
5494:
5398:
5388:
5357:
5350:
5304:
5219:
5136:
4502:
4425:
4303:
4227:
4167:
3946:
3289:
sp. n. (Anseriformes: Anatidae) from the Early Pliocene of Sofia (Bulgaria)".
2800:
Waterfowl: An Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World
2798:
2136:
2071:
2062:
is among the most canonic of classical ballets. Based on the 1875â76 score by
1984:
1502:
1363:
1262:
1167:
622:
514:
481:
99:
64:
3206:
1927:
is about a stepmother who transformed her children into swans for 900 years.
6023:
5808:
5777:
5770:
5742:
5542:
5453:
5364:
5313:
5263:
5226:
5197:
5124:
4905:
4701:
4558:
4523:
4436:
4234:
4134:
3995:
3705:
2857:
2280:
2178:
2058:
1885:
1854:
1127:
765:
671:
637:
589:
577:
475:
377:
328:
325:
252:
218:
158:
129:
104:
2721:
2502:
2487:, a rare work published by Garsault in 1764, in the zoological literature"
659:
572:
5941:
5870:
5749:
5669:
5616:
5481:
4958:
4873:
4663:
4650:
4590:
4398:
3931:
2410:
2191:
2170:
2166:
2006:
1717:
1653:
1636:
1348:
841:
829:
642:
585:
389:
362:
313:
208:
178:
94:
89:
74:
69:
59:
48:
3197:
2517:
2436:"Swan Breeding Profile: Pairing, Incubation, Nesting / Raising of Young"
469:
366:
6080:
5845:
5819:
5713:
5685:
5525:
5460:
5415:
5340:
4937:
4477:
4409:
4314:
3324:
3062:
2977:
2087:
2074:(1895), the premiere of which was danced by the Imperial Ballet at the
2011:
1903:
1833:
1809:
1725:
1648:
Swan meat was regarded as a luxury food in England during the reign of
1291:
825:
698:
667:
601:
346:
109:
84:
3643:
5879:
5835:
5784:
5692:
5439:
5190:
4462:
4445:
4241:
3925:
3725:
3236:
2306:
2144:
1976:
1892:
1878:
1773:
1401:
1290:
Breeds on the Arctic tundra and winters in more temperate regions of
740:
679:
615:
168:
6093:
5918:
3088:. Grantown-on-Spey, Scotland: Colin Baxter Photography. p. 51.
6028:
3856:
5609:
2232:
2086:
1980:
1937:
1896:
1590:
1397:
1358:
1344:
807:
750:
734:
723:
687:
683:
658:
611:
571:
509:
371:
317:
6015:
3840:
5828:
3937:
1870:
555:
321:
188:
5922:
4648:
4092:
3918:
3878:
2836:. Bird Families of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2287:
are rounded up, caught, ringed, and released, on behalf of the
2279:(an annual ceremony happening since the 16th century, in which
2177:
and the "Raja Hamsam" or the Royal Swan is the vehicle of Devi
490:
484:
3862:
2483:"Nomenclatural consequences resulting from the rediscovery of
2299:, each of which is entitled to one-third of the Thames swans).
1536:(Middle â Late Pleistocene of Malta and Sicily, Mediterranean)
349:
species of swan; in addition, there is a species known as the
2686:
2620:, the father duck more or less accuses his wife of adultery."
2595:, 2007: "Slim ran over to the pond and unleashed the excited
773:, which congregate in large flocks in the wintering grounds.
584:
Swans are the largest extant members of the waterfowl family
542:
537:
3721:"Inside Swan Lake: Why the Classic Ballet is Truly Timeless"
2066:, the most promulgated choreographic version was created by
1947:
Swans are also present in Irish literature in the poetry of
3798:
3317:
10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0384:ANSAAI]2.0.CO;2
1780:
and Horgen's political status as administrative capital of
1428:, an extinct species related to the black swan of Australia
324:. Swans are grouped with the closely related geese in the
2135:(1896), and his use of the swan made it a symbol for the
3453:"The Fascinating, Regal History Behind Britain's Swans"
2103:, based on the story of a swan who was devoted to him.
1513:(Middle Pleistocene of Malta and Sicily, Mediterranean)
828:, spreading all over the Northern Hemisphere until the
338:. Sometimes, they are considered a distinct subfamily,
2485:
Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en médecine
2259:
in Indo-European religions, and it is thought that in
3020:"Till Death do them Part: 8 Birds that Mate for Life"
2149:
TuĂ©rcele el cuello al cisne â "Wring the Swan's Neck"
1546:(Late Pleistocene of the Lake Eyre region, Australia)
5841:
5797:
5738:
5728:
5698:
5639:
5622:
5577:
5566:
5556:
5538:
5507:
5466:
5428:
5404:
5394:
5377:
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5319:
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5259:
5249:
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4771:
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4130:
4120:
2470:(in French). Vol. 5. Paris: Desprez. Plate 688.
1141:
are naturalised in the United States and elsewhere.
439:
6220:
Taxa named by François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault
5931:
5869:
5818:
5712:
5668:
5480:
5303:
5123:
5103:
5066:
5039:
5002:
4661:
4589:
4566:
4557:
4513:
4485:
4476:
4435:
4408:
4282:
4251:
4178:
4105:
4048:
4021:
3994:
3967:
2772:
An exaltation of larks : or, The venereal game
2143:attempted to announce the end of Modernismo with a
2797:
2578:, 2004: "Suddenly I feel myself become small as a
2541:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 360.
2305:(swans given by Queen Elizabeth II to the city of
2123:, beginning with the rape of Leda and ending with
3480:"Little girl asks to borrow swan, Queen responds"
2204:haáčsaáž„ Ćveto bakaáž„ Ćvetaáž„ ko bhedo bakahaáčsayoáž„ à„€
2037:. Today, five flying swans are the symbol of the
1891:The mute swan is also one of the sacred birds of
547:, a word of the same meaning. An adult male is a
2324:
2322:
824:evolved in Europe or western Eurasia during the
564:. A group of swans is called a bevy or a wedge.
408:was introduced in 1764 by the French naturalist
3533:"What is the origin of the phrase 'Swan song'?"
1175:Australia, introduced into New Zealand and the
3404:"The opera novice: Parsifal by Richard Wagner"
2648:Swan Bride: The Swan Maiden Trilogy â Book One
2209:
2202:
3890:
2739:
2737:
2131:. DarĂo's most famous poem in this regard is
2010:, a swan lives in the Tuoni River located in
1776:. The swan symbolizes the town's location at
709:to North America, Australia and New Zealand.
429:
26:"Cygnet" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
3675:"All About Odette, Tchaikovsky's Swan Queen"
3222:Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 1
2211:káčŁÄ«ranÄ«raviveke tu haáčso haáčsaáž„ bako bakaáž„ à„„
417:
2920:, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
1662:Illustrious Brotherhood of Our Blessed Lady
519:
423:
316:. The swans' closest relatives include the
5919:
5486:
4669:
4658:
4645:
4563:
4491:
4482:
4414:
4292:
4113:
4102:
4089:
4027:
4000:
3973:
3964:
3915:
3897:
3883:
3875:
3148:"Who, What, Why: How dangerous are swans?"
1085:
560:(leader of a group); an adult female is a
120:
34:
3196:
3186:
2255:Swans are intimately associated with the
1525:(Middle Pleistocene of west-central U.S.)
851:) and great similarity between the taxa.
701:species was found in New Zealand and the
697:, one species is found in Australia, one
353:which is no longer considered one of the
2934:. London: Reaktion. pp. 20 and 27.
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2481:Welter-Schultes, F.W.; Klug, R. (2009).
3130:"Killer Swan Blamed for Man's Drowning"
2666:. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short.
2318:
2099:A swan is one of the attributes of St.
1716:A swan pictured in the coat of arms of
1686:
1498:(Early Pleistocene of Dursunlu, Turkey)
3373:"The opera novice: Wagner's Lohengrin"
2462:Garsault, François Alexandre Pierre de
2217:
2199:
1902:In the second century, the Roman poet
1603:Black swan emblems and popular culture
755:Mute swan threatens a photographer in
3809:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911.
3594:from the original on 4 September 2016
3440:from the original on 27 October 2010.
3414:from the original on 20 December 2016
2537:Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006).
2239:("Supreme Swan") on account of their
2231:It is mentioned several times in the
1473:(Middle Pliocene of western Mongolia)
410:François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault
7:
6143:781d8b23-7110-4737-ab87-cb9c44df9565
6068:8cc9f6e2-0274-416e-83ba-e87a2f81f0a7
3539:from the original on 5 December 2016
3434:"Baked Swan. Old Elizabethan Recipe"
3383:from the original on 3 December 2016
3220:del Hoyo; et al., eds. (1992).
2890:. London: Reaktion. pp. 18â27.
633:has a white body with a black neck.
3673:MacAulay, Alastair (12 June 2018).
3249:from the original on 5 October 2016
3158:from the original on 17 April 2012.
3136:from the original on 7 August 2014.
3051:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
3007:from the original on 26 March 2014.
2796:Madge, Steve; Burn, Hilary (1988).
2582:, tucked into the swan's feathers."
2491:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
1483:(?Early Pleistocene of Idaho, U.S.)
1463:(Early Pliocene of Sofia, Bulgaria)
968:
930:
897:
867:
859:
3305:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2972:(Special Publication 1): 114â122.
1971:, two swans drink from the sacred
1453:(Early Pliocene of Wickieup, U.S.)
655:List of Anseriformes by population
14:
3685:from the original on 31 July 2019
3654:from the original on 5 March 2017
3584:"The Fate of the Children of Lir"
3026:from the original on 12 June 2018
3022:. National Academies Press (US).
2392:. The Trust for Avian Systematics
2028:, with the second piece entitled
820:Evidence suggests that the genus
6210:Extant Miocene first appearances
5902:
4630:
3865:The New Student's Reference Work
3778:Journal of Indo-European Studies
3755:. London: Reaktion. p. 97.
3562:. London: Reaktion. p. 27.
3511:. London: Reaktion. p. 70.
3451:Cleaver, Emily (July 31, 2017).
3018:Berger, Michele (11 June 2018).
2748:. London: Reaktion. p. 13.
2442:from the original on 6 July 2018
1817:
1789:
1761:
1733:
1709:
1689:
1273:
1244:
1220:
1190:
1155:
1115:
145:
3733:from the original on 2019-07-31
3118:. British Trust for Ornithology
2993:"Gaining Ground: A Swan's Song"
2991:Ross, Drew (MarchâApril 1998).
2868:from the original on 2021-11-27
2417:from the original on 2018-05-21
2367:from the original on 2021-12-12
1511:Parker 1865 sensu Livezey 1997a
1396:) were found on the islands of
3848:New International Encyclopedia
3402:Rahim, Sameer (5 March 2013).
3128:Waldren, Ben (16 April 2012).
2629:Gail Steinberg and Beth Hall,
2411:"ENCYCLOPĂDIA BRITANNICA Swan"
2293:Worshipful Company of Vintners
2001:, also features swan maidens.
1746:PolishâLithuanian coat of arms
1628:'s famous swan-related operas
1553:sp. (Pleistocene of Australia)
345:There are six living and many
1:
3830:10.1016/S1251-8050(98)80053-0
3371:Rahim, Sameer (4 June 2013).
1433:Other subgenera (see above):
1134:British Ornithologists' Union
3293:, Krakow, 43 (1â2): 185â192.
3034:– via www.audubon.org.
2804:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
2347:10.1016/0305-4403(81)90014-5
1869:was conceived in a union of
1744:'s family, a variant of the
1534:Bate 1916 sensu Livezey 1997
728:Swans with nest and eggs at
543:
369:ranges from three to eight.
271:
3291:Acta zoologica cracovienzia
3047:Cygnus columbianus bewickii
2727:Online Etymology Dictionary
2631:Inside Transracial Adoption
2523:Online Etymology Dictionary
2309:in 1967, and their progeny)
2297:Worshipful Company of Dyers
2210:
2203:
2107:Spanish language literature
1720:, a former municipality of
1561:(Fraas 1870) MlĂkovskĂœ 1992
1324:is the North American form.
6236:
3835:A History of British Birds
3436:. elizabethan-era.org.uk.
3188:10.1186/s40657-020-00216-7
2687:
2158:
1853:Swans feature strongly in
1600:
1581:The supposed fossil swans
652:
649:Distribution and movements
538:
440:
25:
18:
16:Tribe of large water birds
5899:
5489:
4672:
4657:
4644:
4627:
4494:
4417:
4295:
4116:
4101:
4088:
4030:
4003:
3976:
3963:
3914:
2832:Kear, Janet, ed. (2005).
2261:Proto-Indo-European times
2141:Enrique GonzĂĄlez MartĂnez
2113:Latin American literature
1957:the poem of the same name
1953:"The Wild Swans at Coole"
1443:(Late Miocene of Hungary)
1265:but has since recovered.
1213:
1183:
1148:
1108:
1015:
994:
973:
966:
940:
928:
907:
895:
877:
865:
804:Systematics and evolution
682:to Europe, Central Asia,
286:
279:
268:
263:
250:
243:
142:Scientific classification
140:
128:
119:
37:
3909:and their extinct allies
3346:Sfetcu, Nicolae (2011).
2916:25 December 2014 at the
2147:provocatively entitled,
2064:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
1942:Irish commemorative coin
1923:The Irish legend of the
1873:disguised as a swan and
1698:Irish commemorative coin
480:The former derives from
473:, or, less commonly, as
400:Taxonomy and terminology
3806:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
3237:"Anserini species tree"
2703:A GreekâEnglish Lexicon
2251:Indo-European religions
2181:, which symbolises the
2133:BlasĂłn â "Coat of Arms"
1849:Ancient Greece and Rome
1740:Coat-of-arms of writer
1407:Palaeoloxodon falconeri
1329:North America, Eurasia
556:
491:
485:
306:are birds of the genus
28:Cygnet (disambiguation)
3817:C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris
3485:The New Zealand Herald
3084:Scott, Dafila (1995).
2834:Ducks, Geese and Swans
2769:Lipton, James (1977).
2115:, the Nicaraguan poet
2096:
1909:
1700:in celebration of its
1696:A swan depicted on an
1589:were, respectively, a
1371:
840:and appearance of the
817:
760:
744:
732:
690:
581:
520:
513:
434:, is derived from the
430:
424:
418:
396:
394:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6164:Paleobiology Database
3784:(1 & 2): 117â136.
3751:Young, Peter (2008).
3558:Young, Peter (2008).
3507:Young, Peter (2008).
2930:Young, Peter (2008).
2886:Young, Peter (2008).
2744:Young, Peter (2008).
2694:Liddell, Henry George
2503:10.21805/bzn.v66i3.a1
2165:Swans are revered in
2090:
1919:Irish lore and poetry
1702:EU Council presidency
1587:"Cygnus" herrenthalsi
1362:
811:
754:
739:Courting swan on the
738:
727:
662:
575:
416:, akin to the German
375:
21:Swan (disambiguation)
6063:Fauna Europaea (new)
2911:"Mute Swan. Feeding"
2614:The Enchanted Screen
2576:Dreams within Dreams
2390:aviansystematics.org
2041:; the whooper swan (
2004:In the Finnish epic
1198:Cygnus melancoryphus
884:(Black-necked swan)
712:Several species are
518:, a variant form of
331:where they form the
19:For other uses, see
3488:. September 2, 2017
3408:The Daily Telegraph
3377:The Daily Telegraph
2650:, 2015: "So close,
1983:. According to the
1933:The Wooing of Etain
1438:Cygnus csakvarensis
1368:Museum of Osteology
1341:Coscoroba coscoroba
695:Northern Hemisphere
495:(diminutive suffix
412:. The English word
4256:Anachronornithidae
3679:The New York Times
3644:"BIRDS OF DENMARK"
3624:on 3 December 2016
3535:. phrases.org.uk.
3063:10.1007/BF00300673
2669:A Latin Dictionary
2593:People of the Swan
2591:Hubert Schuurman,
2097:
2035:(Tuonelan joutsen)
2021:LemminkÀinen Suite
1806:Schleswig-Holstein
1742:Henryk Sienkiewicz
1583:"Cygnus" bilinicus
1519:Cygnus paloregonus
1426:Cygnus sumnerensis
1372:
1281:Cygnus columbianus
818:
761:
745:
733:
691:
582:
533:, itself from the
436:Indo-European root
397:
384:) with cygnets in
312:within the family
6192:
6191:
6151:Open Tree of Life
5925:Taxon identifiers
5916:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5888:
4640:
4639:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4553:
4552:
4472:
4471:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4067:
3762:978-1-86189-349-9
3569:978-1-86189-349-9
3518:978-1-86189-349-9
3275:on 8 August 2016.
3154:. 17 April 2012.
3095:978-0-948661-63-1
2941:978-1-86189-349-9
2897:978-1-86189-349-9
2843:978-0-19-861008-3
2811:978-0-395-46727-5
2782:978-0-670-30044-0
2755:978-1-86189-349-9
2720:Harper, Douglas.
2516:Harper, Douglas.
2229:
2228:
2173:word for swan is
2076:Mariinsky Theater
1863:Leda and the Swan
1826:Ceremonial county
1669:which existed in
1622:The Ugly Duckling
1562:
1545:
1535:
1524:
1512:
1497:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1333:
1332:
1252:Cygnus buccinator
1203:Black-necked swan
1070:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1033:
1024:
1003:
983:(Trumpeter swan)
982:
949:
916:
631:black-necked swan
454:to sound, to sing
301:
300:
296:
239:
6227:
6185:
6184:
6172:
6171:
6159:
6158:
6146:
6145:
6136:
6135:
6123:
6122:
6120:NBNSYS0000188672
6110:
6109:
6097:
6096:
6084:
6083:
6071:
6070:
6058:
6057:
6045:
6044:
6032:
6031:
6019:
6018:
6006:
6005:
5993:
5992:
5980:
5979:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5920:
5907:
5906:
5843:
5799:
5740:
5730:
5700:
5641:
5624:
5579:
5568:
5558:
5540:
5509:
5487:
5468:
5430:
5406:
5396:
5379:
5348:
5331:
5321:
5291:
5281:
5271:
5261:
5251:
5234:
5217:
5205:
5181:
5171:
5161:
5144:
5134:
5069:
5005:
4989:
4978:
4967:
4956:
4946:
4935:
4924:
4914:
4903:
4892:
4881:
4871:
4860:
4849:
4838:
4828:
4817:
4806:
4795:
4784:
4773:
4763:
4755:Chelychelynechen
4752:
4741:
4731:
4720:
4710:
4699:
4689:
4678:
4670:
4659:
4646:
4635:
4634:
4569:
4564:
4541:
4531:
4500:
4492:
4483:
4453:
4423:
4415:
4396:
4385:
4374:
4364:
4354:
4344:
4334:
4322:
4312:
4301:
4293:
4254:
4183:Presbyornithidae
4181:
4165:
4154:
4143:
4132:
4122:
4114:
4103:
4090:
4028:
4001:
3974:
3965:
3958:
3957:
3916:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3876:
3871:
3869:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3810:
3802:
3786:
3785:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3717:
3711:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3620:. Archived from
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3588:ancienttexts.org
3580:
3574:
3573:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3300:
3294:
3285:Boev, Z. 2000. "
3283:
3277:
3276:
3271:. Archived from
3269:"COSCOROBA SWAN"
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3241:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3224:. Lynx Edicions.
3217:
3211:
3210:
3200:
3190:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3125:
3119:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3015:
3009:
3008:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2927:
2921:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2829:
2816:
2815:
2803:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2741:
2732:
2731:
2717:
2711:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2661:
2655:
2646:Betina Lindsay,
2644:
2638:
2627:
2621:
2610:
2604:
2589:
2583:
2574:Pauline Somers,
2572:
2566:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2335:J. Archaeol. Sci
2326:
2245:Lake Manasarovar
2213:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2039:Nordic countries
1975:in the realm of
1936:the king of the
1821:
1793:
1772:municipality of
1768:The flag of the
1765:
1737:
1713:
1693:
1671:'s-Hertogenbosch
1560:
1543:
1541:Cygnus lacustris
1533:
1522:
1510:
1507:Cygnus falconeri
1491:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1440:
1422:New Zealand swan
1312:Whistling swan,
1277:
1248:
1224:
1194:
1159:
1119:
1095:Scientific name
1086:
1022:
1002:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1001:
981:Richardson, 1832
980:
969:
947:
931:
914:
898:
881:C. melancoryphus
868:
860:
794:
793:
789:
786:
607:Cygnus falconeri
559:
546:
541:
540:
532:
529:
526:
523:
507:
504:
501:
494:
488:
466:
465:
458:
455:
452:
443:
442:
433:
427:
421:
357:. Swans usually
291:
234:
150:
149:
124:
114:
51:
41:Temporal range:
35:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6180:
6175:
6167:
6162:
6154:
6149:
6141:
6139:
6131:
6126:
6118:
6113:
6105:
6100:
6092:
6087:
6079:
6074:
6066:
6061:
6053:
6048:
6040:
6035:
6027:
6022:
6014:
6009:
6001:
5996:
5988:
5983:
5975:
5970:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5927:
5917:
5908:
5901:
5885:
5865:
5814:
5708:
5664:
5476:
5324:Australotadorna
5299:
5119:
5099:
5062:
5035:
5016:Paracygnopterus
4998:
4666:
4653:
4636:
4629:
4605:
4585:
4549:
4509:
4468:
4431:
4404:
4337:Naranbulagornis
4286:
4278:
4247:
4174:
4157:Pelagornithidae
4110:
4097:
4064:
4044:
4017:
3990:
3984:Avemetatarsalia
3969:Avemetatarsalia
3959:
3921:
3920:
3910:
3903:
3855:
3839:
3824:(5): 341â346.
3797:
3794:
3789:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3763:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3736:
3734:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3519:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3348:The Birds World
3345:
3344:
3340:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3284:
3280:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3017:
3016:
3012:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2918:Wayback Machine
2909:
2905:
2898:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2871:
2869:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2831:
2830:
2819:
2812:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2708:Perseus Project
2684:
2680:
2674:Perseus Project
2662:
2658:
2645:
2641:
2628:
2624:
2611:
2607:
2590:
2586:
2573:
2569:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2497:(3): 225â241 .
2480:
2479:
2475:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2420:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2316:
2273:
2253:
2241:spiritual grace
2163:
2157:
2121:Western culture
2109:
2101:Hugh of Lincoln
2093:Hugh of Lincoln
2085:
2054:
2031:Swan of Tuonela
1969:Norse mythology
1965:
1925:Children of Lir
1921:
1861:, the story of
1859:Greek mythology
1851:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1830:Buckinghamshire
1822:
1813:
1794:
1785:
1782:Horgen District
1766:
1757:
1738:
1729:
1714:
1705:
1694:
1682:
1646:
1618:
1616:European motifs
1613:
1599:
1478:Cygnus hibbardi
1471:(KuroÄkin 1976)
1468:Cygnus liskunae
1357:
1297:Bewick's swan,
1177:Chatham Islands
1076:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1004:(Whooper swan)
857:
806:
791:
787:
784:
782:
779:whistling ducks
722:
703:Chatham Islands
678:, and northern
657:
651:
570:
530:
527:
524:
505:
502:
499:
463:
462:
456:
453:
450:
402:
259:
256:
233:
144:
115:
113:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
43:
42:
39:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6233:
6231:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6197:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6173:
6160:
6147:
6137:
6124:
6111:
6098:
6085:
6072:
6059:
6050:Fauna Europaea
6046:
6033:
6020:
6007:
5994:
5981:
5968:
5953:
5937:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5875:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5839:
5832:
5824:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5805:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5736:
5733:Camptorhynchus
5726:
5718:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5674:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5637:
5630:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5596:Malacorhynchus
5592:
5585:
5575:
5564:
5554:
5547:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5505:
5498:
5490:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5402:
5392:
5385:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5344:
5337:
5327:
5317:
5309:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5287:
5277:
5267:
5257:
5247:
5240:
5230:
5223:
5213:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5177:
5167:
5157:
5150:
5140:
5129:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5109:
5107:
5105:Stictonettinae
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5075:
5073:
5071:Dendrocheninae
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5053:
5045:
5043:
5041:Dendrocygninae
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5011:
5009:
5007:Romainvillinae
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4985:
4974:
4963:
4952:
4942:
4931:
4920:
4910:
4899:
4895:Protomelanitta
4888:
4877:
4867:
4856:
4852:Mioquerquedula
4845:
4834:
4831:Lavanttalornis
4824:
4813:
4802:
4791:
4780:
4769:
4759:
4748:
4737:
4734:Caerulonettion
4727:
4716:
4706:
4695:
4685:
4673:
4667:
4662:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4595:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4575:
4573:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4537:
4527:
4519:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4495:
4489:
4487:Anseranatoidea
4480:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4449:
4441:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4392:
4381:
4377:Petropluvialis
4370:
4360:
4350:
4340:
4330:
4318:
4308:
4296:
4290:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4258:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4185:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4161:
4150:
4146:Dromornithidae
4139:
4128:
4117:
4111:
4106:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3977:
3971:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3949:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3919:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3853:
3837:
3832:
3811:
3793:
3792:External links
3790:
3788:
3787:
3768:
3761:
3743:
3712:
3696:
3665:
3635:
3614:"Whooper Swan"
3605:
3575:
3568:
3550:
3524:
3517:
3499:
3471:
3443:
3425:
3394:
3363:
3356:
3338:
3311:(2): 384â392.
3295:
3278:
3260:
3235:Boyd, John H.
3227:
3212:
3175:Avian Research
3161:
3139:
3132:. Yahoo News.
3120:
3114:2012-07-08 at
3101:
3094:
3076:
3057:(4): 323â327.
3037:
3010:
2997:National Parks
2983:
2956:
2947:
2940:
2922:
2903:
2896:
2878:
2862:www.mindat.org
2849:
2842:
2817:
2810:
2788:
2781:
2761:
2754:
2733:
2712:
2678:
2656:
2639:
2622:
2605:
2584:
2567:
2554:
2547:
2529:
2508:
2473:
2453:
2427:
2402:
2377:
2352:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2300:
2272:
2269:
2252:
2249:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2156:
2153:
2108:
2105:
2084:
2081:
2053:
2047:
1997:, part of the
1979:, home of the
1964:
1961:
1930:In the legend
1920:
1917:
1865:recounts that
1850:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1838:United Kingdom
1823:
1816:
1814:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1767:
1760:
1758:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1695:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1665:, a religious
1645:
1642:
1617:
1614:
1598:
1595:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1547:
1537:
1530:Cygnus equitum
1526:
1514:
1499:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1441:Lambrecht 1933
1431:
1430:
1429:
1356:
1353:
1337:coscoroba swan
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1310:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1268:North America
1266:
1259:
1257:Trumpeter swan
1254:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1210:
1209:South America
1207:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1163:Cygnus atratus
1160:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:(Tundra swan)
1019:C. columbianus
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
993:
990:
989:
986:
985:
972:
967:
965:
957:
956:
953:
952:
948:(Gmelin, 1789)
939:
929:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
915:(Latham, 1790)
906:
896:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
876:
866:
864:
858:
856:
853:
812:Black swan in
805:
802:
730:Lake Constance
721:
718:
650:
647:
627:Cygnus atratus
594:trumpeter swan
569:
566:
553:Middle English
401:
398:
351:coscoroba swan
299:
298:
284:
283:
277:
276:
270:6 living, see
266:
265:
261:
260:
257:
248:
247:
241:
240:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
138:
137:
126:
125:
117:
116:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
52:
40:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6232:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6183:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6134:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6012:
6008:
6004:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5973:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5954:
5949:
5943:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5921:
5905:
5882:
5881:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5423:Plectropterus
5420:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4643:
4633:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4571:Paranyrocidae
4565:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4545:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4515:Anseranatidae
4512:
4505:
4504:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4458:
4457:
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4428:
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4413:
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4407:
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4400:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4347:Paakniwatavis
4341:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:sensu stricto
4285:
4281:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4265:Anachronornis
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4196:
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4189:
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4184:
4177:
4170:
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4162:
4159:
4158:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4108:Anserimorphae
4104:
4100:
4096:
4095:Anserimorphae
4091:
4087:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4050:Anserimorphae
4047:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4012:
4008:
4007:
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3999:
3997:
3993:
3985:
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3908:
3900:
3895:
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3881:
3880:
3877:
3868:
3866:
3859:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3812:
3808:
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3796:
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3684:
3680:
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3645:
3639:
3636:
3623:
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3618:wwf.panda.org
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3357:9781447875857
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3117:
3116:archive.today
3113:
3110:
3105:
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3097:
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3087:
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3064:
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3006:
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2738:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2698:Scott, Robert
2695:
2691:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2640:
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2632:
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2623:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2548:0-19-928791-0
2544:
2540:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
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2486:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2416:
2412:
2406:
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2391:
2387:
2381:
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2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2289:British Crown
2286:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2068:Marius Petipa
2065:
2061:
2060:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2043:Cygnus cygnus
2040:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2024:based on the
2023:
2022:
2018:composed the
2017:
2016:Jean Sibelius
2013:
2009:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:Lay of Volund
1992:
1991:
1990:Volundarkvida
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1918:
1916:
1915:(rare bird).
1914:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1867:Helen of Troy
1864:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:South Karelia
1719:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:confraternity
1664:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:Other genera
1566:
1559:
1558:Cygnus atavus
1555:
1552:
1548:
1544:(De Vis 1905)
1542:
1538:
1531:
1528:â Dwarf swan (
1527:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1485:
1481:Brodkorb 1958
1479:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1448:Cygnus mariae
1445:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1378:of the genus
1377:
1376:fossil record
1369:
1365:
1361:
1355:Fossil record
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:Cygnus cygnus
1226:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1104:Distribution
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1073:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1000:
999:
992:
991:
988:
987:
984:
979:
978:
977:C. buccinator
971:
970:
963:
959:
958:
955:
954:
951:
946:
945:
937:
933:
932:
926:
925:
922:
921:
918:
917:(Black swan)
913:
912:
904:
900:
899:
893:
892:
889:
888:
885:
883:
882:
874:
870:
869:
862:
861:
854:
852:
850:
846:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
815:
810:
803:
801:
799:
780:
774:
772:
767:
758:
753:
749:
742:
737:
731:
726:
719:
717:
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:migrate from
665:
664:Whooper swans
661:
656:
648:
646:
644:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
579:
574:
567:
565:
563:
558:
554:
550:
545:
536:
522:
517:
516:
511:
498:
493:
487:
483:
479:
477:
472:
471:
467:are known as
460:
448:
444:
437:
432:
426:
420:
415:
411:
407:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
370:
368:
364:
360:
359:mate for life
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
334:
330:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:
305:
297:
294:
290:
285:
282:
278:
275:
273:
267:
262:
255:
254:
249:
246:
242:
237:
232:
231:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
50:
46:
36:
33:
29:
22:
5932:
5878:
5858:
5853:Sibirionetta
5851:
5844:
5834:
5827:
5807:
5802:Shiriyanetta
5800:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5757:Histrionicus
5755:
5748:
5741:
5731:
5721:
5701:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5632:
5625:
5615:
5608:
5603:Marmaronetta
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5569:
5559:
5549:
5541:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5512:Anabernicula
5510:
5500:
5493:
5469:
5459:
5452:
5447:Sarkidiornis
5445:
5438:
5433:Pleistoanser
5431:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5397:
5387:
5380:
5372:Hymenolaimus
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5339:
5332:
5322:
5312:
5292:
5282:
5272:
5262:
5252:
5243:
5242:
5235:
5225:
5218:
5207:
5196:
5189:
5184:Bonibernicla
5182:
5172:
5164:Anserobranta
5162:
5152:
5145:
5135:
5112:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5057:Thalassornis
5055:
5048:
5028:
5023:Romainvillia
5021:
5014:
4990:
4981:Thambetochen
4979:
4968:
4957:
4947:
4936:
4925:
4915:
4904:
4893:
4882:
4872:
4861:
4850:
4839:
4829:
4818:
4807:
4796:
4785:
4774:
4764:
4753:
4742:
4732:
4723:Bambolinetta
4721:
4711:
4700:
4692:Allgoviachen
4690:
4679:
4578:
4542:
4532:
4522:
4501:
4461:
4454:
4444:
4424:
4397:
4386:
4375:
4365:
4355:
4345:
4335:
4324:
4313:
4302:
4287:
4284:Anseriformes
4270:
4263:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4197:
4190:
4166:
4155:
4144:
4133:
4123:
3953:Galloanserae
3951:Superorder:
3942:
3864:
3858:"Swan"
3846:
3842:"Swan"
3821:
3815:
3804:
3800:"Swan"
3781:
3777:
3771:
3752:
3746:
3735:. Retrieved
3724:
3715:
3704:
3699:
3687:. Retrieved
3678:
3668:
3656:. Retrieved
3648:birdlist.org
3647:
3638:
3626:. Retrieved
3622:the original
3617:
3608:
3596:. Retrieved
3587:
3578:
3559:
3553:
3541:. Retrieved
3527:
3508:
3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3483:
3474:
3462:. Retrieved
3456:
3446:
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3407:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3376:
3366:
3347:
3341:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3290:
3287:Cygnus verae
3286:
3281:
3273:the original
3263:
3251:. Retrieved
3230:
3221:
3215:
3198:10871/126306
3178:
3174:
3164:
3151:
3142:
3123:
3104:
3085:
3079:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3028:. Retrieved
3013:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2950:
2931:
2925:
2906:
2887:
2881:
2870:. Retrieved
2861:
2858:"Mindat.org"
2852:
2833:
2799:
2791:
2771:
2764:
2745:
2725:
2715:
2701:
2681:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2612:Jack Zipes,
2608:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2565:= young duck
2562:
2557:
2538:
2532:
2521:
2511:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2476:
2466:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2430:
2419:. Retrieved
2405:
2394:. Retrieved
2389:
2380:
2369:. Retrieved
2355:
2341:(1): 89â98.
2338:
2334:
2330:
2285:River Thames
2257:divine twins
2254:
2230:
2187:
2182:
2174:
2164:
2161:Hamsa (bird)
2148:
2132:
2128:
2110:
2098:
2083:Christianity
2057:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2005:
2003:
1994:
1988:
1966:
1946:
1931:
1929:
1922:
1908:
1901:
1890:
1883:
1852:
1756:for "Swan").
1675:
1660:
1658:
1647:
1635:
1629:
1619:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1557:
1550:
1540:
1529:
1517:
1506:
1493:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1458:Cygnus verae
1457:
1451:Bickart 1990
1447:
1437:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1393:C. falconeri
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1340:
1334:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1280:
1251:
1233:Whooper swan
1227:
1215:
1197:
1185:
1162:
1150:
1137:
1122:
1110:
1101:Description
1098:Common name
1080:
1078:
1077:
1017:
1016:
996:
995:
975:
974:
961:
950:(Mute swan)
942:
941:
935:
909:
908:
902:
879:
878:
872:
849:last ice age
844:
838:biogeography
833:
821:
819:
798:tundra swans
775:
762:
746:
711:
692:
635:
626:
620:
605:
598:whooper swan
583:
561:
548:
508:), from the
496:
474:
468:
461:
446:
438:
428:and Swedish
413:
405:
403:
381:
354:
344:
339:
335:
308:
307:
303:
302:
288:
287:
269:
258:Gmelin, 1789
251:
245:Type species
229:
228:
199:Anseriformes
133:
45:Late Miocene
32:
6089:iNaturalist
5957:Wikispecies
5703:Tirarinetta
5679:Heteronetta
5652:Salvadorina
5561:Dunstanetta
5334:Brantadorna
5274:Megalodytes
5254:Cygnopterus
5147:Annakacygna
5114:Stictonetta
5087:Manuherikia
5050:Dendrocygna
5030:Saintandrea
4949:Tagayanetta
4927:Sharganetta
4917:Selenonetta
4820:Heteroanser
4798:Garganornis
4766:Cousteauvia
4600:See below â
4544:Eoanseranas
4388:Proherodius
4357:Palaeopapia
4326:Headonornis
4272:Danielsavis
4221:Proherodius
4214:Presbyornis
4207:Murgonornis
4199:Headonornis
4038:Maniraptora
4023:Maniraptora
3703:The ballet
3458:Smithsonian
3109:"Mute Swan"
3003:(3â4): 35.
2331:Cygnus olor
2303:Royal Swans
2277:Swan upping
2265:sun goddess
2237:Paramahamsa
2183:Sattva Guna
2117:RubĂ©n DarĂo
2056:The ballet
1999:Poetic Edda
1973:Well of Urd
1963:Nordic lore
1949:W. B. Yeats
1877:, Queen of
1778:Lake Zurich
1650:Elizabeth I
1611:Swan maiden
1607:Swan upping
1573:Annakacygna
1322:columbianus
1318:columbianus
1303:columbianus
1286:Tundra swan
1186:Sthenelides
1138:Cygnus olor
1123:Cygnus olor
1023:(Ord, 1815)
873:Sthenelides
814:TeresĂłpolis
771:tundra swan
676:Scandinavia
568:Description
464:Young swans
386:Vrelo Bosne
382:Cygnus olor
253:Cygnus olor
215:Subfamily:
134:Cygnus olor
6199:Categories
5792:Polysticta
5764:Lophodytes
5659:Speculanas
5645:Rhodonessa
5634:Pteronetta
5627:Pinpanetta
5589:Lophonetta
5551:Chenonetta
5533:Callonetta
5519:Asarcornis
5502:Amazonetta
5409:Nannonetta
5399:Miotadorna
5389:Merganetta
5358:Chloephaga
5351:Centrornis
5305:Tadorninae
5294:Presbychen
5284:Paracygnus
5220:Cnemiornis
5137:Afrocygnus
5080:Dendrochen
4787:Eutelornis
4776:Eonerornis
4681:Aldabranas
4580:Paranyroca
4503:Anatalavis
4456:Chainkanas
4426:Chaunoides
4304:Agnopterus
4228:Telmabates
4192:Bumbalavis
4168:Vegaviidae
4059:see belowâ
3947:Neognathae
3905:Genera of
3737:2019-07-31
3658:2 December
3628:2 December
3598:2 December
3543:2 December
3418:2 December
3387:2 December
3253:22 January
2966:Waterbirds
2872:2021-11-27
2421:2018-05-20
2396:2023-08-05
2386:"Anatidae"
2371:2021-12-17
2314:References
2281:mute swans
2159:See also:
2137:Modernismo
2072:Lev Ivanov
1985:Prose Edda
1601:See also:
1597:In culture
1503:Giant swan
1366:skeleton (
1364:Black swan
1263:extinction
1168:Black swan
911:C. atratus
766:pair bonds
707:introduced
653:See also:
623:black swan
482:Old French
404:The genus
355:true swans
130:Mute swans
6205:Anserinae
5948:Q29564928
5809:Somateria
5778:Mergellus
5771:Melanitta
5743:Chendytes
5723:Bucephala
5582:Lavadytis
5571:Eoneornis
5543:Chenoanas
5454:Tachyeres
5365:Cyanochen
5314:Alopochen
5264:Eremochen
5227:Coscoroba
5198:Cereopsis
5125:Anserinae
4970:Teleornis
4906:Ptaiochen
4863:Nogusunna
4809:Helonetta
4713:Awengkere
4702:Ankonetta
4559:Anatoidea
4534:Anserpica
4524:Anseranas
4437:Anhimidae
4235:Teviornis
4135:Gastornis
4125:Conflicto
4011:Theropoda
3996:Theropoda
3924:Kingdom:
3907:waterfowl
3706:Swan Lake
3207:2053-7166
3181:(1): 30.
2601:swanlings
2597:swanlings
2179:Saraswati
2129:Lohengrin
2095:with swan
2059:Swan Lake
2050:Swan Lake
1993:, or the
1911:rara avis
1886:swan song
1855:mythology
1680:Heraldics
1654:swan pits
1631:Lohengrin
1523:Cope 1878
1492:Louchart
1461:Boev 2000
1414:Subgenus
1349:shelducks
1214:Subgenus
1184:Subgenus
1149:Subgenus
1128:Mute swan
1109:Subgenus
1089:Subgenus
998:C. cygnus
855:Phylogeny
720:Behaviour
714:migratory
672:Greenland
638:subarctic
590:mute swan
578:mute swan
476:swanlings
378:mute swan
376:An adult
329:Anserinae
326:subfamily
289:Cygnanser
219:Anserinae
165:Kingdom:
159:Eukaryota
6016:45510542
5942:Wikidata
5871:Aythyini
5750:Clangula
5670:Oxyurini
5617:Nettapus
5482:Anatinae
5471:Tamtamia
5382:Kaikenia
5237:Cygnavus
5209:Chenopis
5094:Mionetta
4992:Wasonaka
4959:Talpanas
4884:Proanser
4874:Notochen
4841:Loxornis
4664:Anatidae
4651:Anatidae
4591:Anatidae
4399:Wunketru
3932:Chordata
3930:Phylum:
3926:Animalia
3731:Archived
3683:Archived
3652:Archived
3592:Archived
3537:Archived
3492:June 24,
3464:June 24,
3438:Archived
3412:Archived
3381:Archived
3333:85860957
3244:Archived
3156:Archived
3152:BBC News
3134:Archived
3112:Archived
3071:32804332
3024:Archived
3005:Archived
2914:Archived
2866:Archived
2722:"cygnet"
2652:swanling
2635:swanling
2618:swanling
2580:swanling
2563:duckling
2464:(1764).
2440:Archived
2415:Archived
2365:Archived
2295:and the
2271:See also
2192:Sanskrit
2171:Sanskrit
2167:Hinduism
2155:Hinduism
2151:(1910).
2026:Kalevala
2007:Kalevala
1802:Stormarn
1798:District
1718:Joutseno
1637:Parsifal
1416:Chenopis
1307:bewickii
1151:Chenopis
903:Chenopis
842:subgenus
830:Pliocene
816:, Brazil
643:mandible
586:Anatidae
422:, Dutch
390:Sarajevo
365:in each
340:Cygninae
314:Anatidae
281:Synonyms
264:Species
236:Garsault
209:Anatidae
205:Family:
179:Chordata
175:Phylum:
169:Animalia
155:Domain:
49:Holocene
6081:2498334
5860:Spatula
5846:Matanas
5820:Anatini
5714:Mergini
5686:Nomonyx
5526:Biziura
5461:Tadorna
5416:Neochen
5341:Cairina
5174:Asiavis
4938:Sinanas
4478:Anseres
4410:Anhimae
4315:Eonessa
3936:Class:
3870:. 1914.
3851:. 1905.
3689:31 July
3325:4524452
3030:11 June
2978:1522341
2706:at the
2283:on the
2194:verse:
2012:Tuonela
1904:Juvenal
1834:England
1810:Germany
1726:Finland
1644:As food
1384:C. olor
1292:Eurasia
1136:, show
1074:Species
944:C. olor
863:Cygnus
826:Miocene
790:⁄
759:, Japan
699:extinct
668:Iceland
602:plumage
551:, from
470:cygnets
347:extinct
336:Cygnini
293:Kretzoi
225:Genus:
195:Order:
185:Class:
6182:159087
6156:140298
6140:NZOR:
6107:174984
6037:EURING
6029:1CYGNG
5977:Cygnus
5963:Cygnus
5933:Cygnus
5880:Aythya
5836:Mareca
5785:Mergus
5693:Oxyura
5440:Radjah
5244:Cygnus
5191:Branta
4744:Cayaoa
4463:Chauna
4446:Anhima
4242:Wilaru
3867:
3759:
3726:Forbes
3566:
3515:
3354:
3331:
3323:
3205:
3092:
3069:
2976:
2938:
2894:
2840:
2808:
2779:
2752:
2688:ÎșÏÎșÎœÎżÏ
2664:cycnus
2545:
2518:"swan"
2446:5 July
2307:Ottawa
2291:, the
2188:Viveka
2145:sonnet
2125:Wagner
2052:ballet
1977:Asgard
1893:Apollo
1879:Sparta
1774:Horgen
1754:Polish
1750:ĆabÄdĆș
1626:Wagner
1609:, and
1551:Cygnus
1496:. 1998
1488:Cygnus
1402:Sicily
1380:Cygnus
1314:Cygnus
1299:Cygnus
1216:Cygnus
1092:Image
1081:Cygnus
1079:Genus
962:Cygnus
834:Cygnus
822:Cygnus
757:Toyako
741:Danube
686:, and
680:Russia
616:Sicily
596:, and
544:kĂœknos
539:ÎșÏÎșÎœÎżÏ
521:cycnus
515:cygnus
503:little
419:Schwan
406:Cygnus
367:clutch
309:Cygnus
295:, 1957
238:, 1764
230:Cygnus
6215:Swans
6177:WoRMS
6169:83418
6055:96467
5610:Netta
5154:Anser
4367:Peioa
3943:Clade
3329:S2CID
3321:JSTOR
3247:(PDF)
3240:(PDF)
3086:Swans
3067:S2CID
2974:JSTOR
2233:Vedic
2175:hamsa
1938:Sidhe
1897:Delos
1857:. In
1804:, in
1770:Swiss
1591:stork
1494:et al
1398:Malta
1345:geese
845:Olor,
743:river
688:Japan
684:China
612:Malta
557:cobbe
535:Greek
512:word
510:Latin
492:cisne
486:cigne
441:*swen
425:zwaan
333:tribe
322:ducks
318:geese
304:Swans
6133:8867
6128:NCBI
6102:ITIS
6094:6913
6076:GBIF
6042:1559
6024:EPPO
6003:3Y72
5990:3205
5985:BOLD
5829:Anas
4036:see
4009:see
3982:see
3938:Aves
3757:ISBN
3753:Swan
3691:2019
3660:2016
3630:2016
3600:2016
3564:ISBN
3560:Swan
3545:2016
3513:ISBN
3509:Swan
3494:2024
3466:2024
3420:2016
3389:2016
3352:ISBN
3255:2020
3203:ISSN
3090:ISBN
3049:)".
3032:2018
2936:ISBN
2932:Swan
2892:ISBN
2888:Swan
2838:ISBN
2806:ISBN
2777:ISBN
2750:ISBN
2746:Swan
2561:Cf.
2543:ISBN
2448:2018
2333:)".
2070:and
1981:gods
1875:Leda
1871:Zeus
1824:The
1796:The
1659:The
1634:and
1585:and
1490:sp.
1400:and
1388:Olor
1374:The
1347:and
1335:The
1111:Olor
936:Olor
614:and
528:swan
431:svan
414:swan
363:eggs
320:and
272:text
189:Aves
55:Preê
38:Swan
6115:NBN
6011:EoL
5998:CoL
5972:AFD
5495:Aix
3826:doi
3822:327
3819:IIA
3313:doi
3193:hdl
3183:doi
3059:doi
2672:on
2499:doi
2343:doi
2127:'s
2111:In
2091:St
1967:In
1832:in
1828:of
1800:of
1752:" (
1410:).
562:pen
549:cob
489:or
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