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Blackwood, Caerphilly

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854: 151: 171: 162: 1059:, which was constructed in 1797, ran through what is now High Street. The tramroad was converted to a standard-gauge Railway in 1860 and was taken over by The London & North Western Railway (LNWR) in 1876 which was incorporated into The London, Midland & Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923. Passenger services ran from June 1865 until June 1960, Mineral traffic to coal yards at Blackwood & Tredegar continued until April 1969 with track lifted the following year. Some evidence of the railway still exists such as the underpass at Cwmgelli, most of the line is now a cycle path. The site of 834: 1067: 194: 743: 1761: 1051:
opened in 2005. Sirhowy Enterprise way was 4.3 km of new single carriageway roads following the former Pennar Branch railway line (closed 1989) on the Eastern Side of the valley, connected by the Chartist Bridge to the North and a bridge linking Woodfieldside to Blackwood in the south. The new roads which link to the A472 and the A467 provide links with Newport and other major towns and have closed off local roads such as the 1 in 4 incline of the Rhiw.
24: 718:' ('Land of my Fathers') in 1856. Evan was a poet and it is believed that he wrote the words while his son James composed the tune. The song was published in the volume 'Gems of Welsh Melody' (1860) and soon became extremely popular. It is not certain when the song was first adopted as the Welsh national anthem. A memorial, designed by W. Goscombe John, was erected in honour of Evan and 2532: 1126:) with the main depot next to St Margaret's Church, Blackwood. Later moving to a new depot on Penmaen Road Pontllanfraith; a depot that is still occupied by IBT's successor organisation. Following deregulation, its IBT traded as an arms' length operation of Caerphilly County Borough Council. Its distinctive blue and white livery was transferred from its 201: 2520: 362: 733:
industry throughout the later part of the twentieth century affected South Wales, the major source of employment was lost and the landscape left daily reminders of what had been. State backed rejuvenation schemes have gone some way to rejuvenate the wider Blackwood area, including the relief road and
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When the insurrection erupted in November a large contingent of insurgents gathered at Blackwood. Upon meeting their comrades from the upper Sirhowy Valley the rebels armed themselves with makeshift weapons and marched south to Newport to demand the adoption of the People's Charter and the release of
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Every Christmas, club members can be found at the entrance to the town's Asda store, with a miniature nativity scene, raising funds that the Club donates to local charities. During the Covid 19 lockdowns the club ceased to meet in person but still managed to raise charitable funds via social media.
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of Blackwood was formed in 1946 and currently has twenty members. Membership is open to both men and women, although as at July 2022 there are no women members. The Club meets every Tuesday at the Maes Manor Hotel and is active in the local community. The Club raises funds for various charities and
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Blackwood is in the middle of the Sirhowy Valley, the source of the river near Tredegar to the North and the confluence with the River Ebbw to the South. The main road to Blackwood and for traffic heading North or South was through Blackwood High Street (B4521) until the Sirhowy Enterprise Way was
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Blackwood has no heavy or light rail links; local bus services run between Blackwood Bus Station and Ystrad Mynach with a link to the Transport for Wales, Rhymney Line. Blackwood appears in the preliminary South Wales Metro plan published by Transport for Wales as being a possible extension to the
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in the culture of Blackwood and the surrounding villages have left Blackwood with a high number of current or disused churches and chapels. Former places of worship include the Libanus Chapel (1829), converted to a community hub; the Jerusalem Independent Chapel (1840), converted to housing; and a
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The bridge is a cable-stayed bridge 230m long supported 30m above the valley floor by a 90m A frame pylon. Difficulties with mining-related subsidence during construction and in the foreseeable future led the design team to allow the bridge to breathe if settlement does occur. The bridge and the
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A statue to honour the Chartist struggle and their march to Newport has been erected on the East side of the bridge while a name plate is situated on the West. The statue itself is an impressive and imposing figure of a chartist striding forward, pike in hand. It is made up of thousands of brass
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a week. The building was initially single-story but by 1936 another two floors had been added and by then the building had an auditorium, dance floor, reading room, library, ladies room and rehearsal rooms for local societies. Programmes from the time included
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all with between 800 – 1200 pupils. The Secondary schools are Blackwood Comprehensive School and Islwyn High School. Until the mid-1990s Blackwood comprehensive had separate uniforms for senior and junior pupils. A number of Blackwood pupils have been to
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Blackwood was founded in the early 19th century by local colliery owner John Hodder Moggridge, who lived at nearby Woodfield Park Estate: the first houses in Blackwood were built by Moggridge in an attempt to build a
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The Arup designed Chartist Bridge linking the East and West sides of the Sirhowy Valley. Previously the journey was made by de-tour or over a 1 in 4 road through the bottom of the valley known locally as the Rhiw.
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as the "Heart of the Community", from its inception in 1925 as Snooker Hall to its current Multi Entertainment Venue it sits at the heart of the town's event programme and is known locally as "The 'stute".
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former leader of the Labour Party was Blackwood's local MP (for the former parliamentary constituency of Bedwellty) from June 1983 to February 1995 and lived in the town during part of that period.
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IBT – Islwyn Borough Transport: IBT (originally established in 1926 as the West Monmouthshore Omnibus Board) was the former municipal operator and served routes in the Islwyn Borough Area (
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Sirhowy Enterprise Way are operated and maintained by the DBFO Company (Design, Build, Finance and Operate) in accordance with the DBFO contract for a period of thirty years.
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The building was formally re-opened in February 1992 by Lynne Vaughan, who was Theatre Manager between September 1991 and June 1995. Funded by Islwyn Borough Council and the
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club called Blackwood Town Cricket Club that plays in the Glamorgan and Monmouthshire League Division One. A number of Blackwood players have gone on to play for Glamorgan,
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gaol. However, the South Wales Movement were the only ones to march and the national rising failed and its leaders were sentenced to death (later commuted to deportation to
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Blackwood is currently represented on Caerphilly County Borough Council by three Independent councillors: Kevin Etheridge, Andrew Farina-Childs and Nigel Dix.
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The Bus Station, which links Blackwood to a lot of surrounding areas and includes a rail-link service to nearby train stations, has had a make-over.
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when his son James (Iago ap Ieuan, 1833–1902) was a young boy. Evan James and his son James are credited with composing the Welsh national anthem, '
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buses (which were a common sight until the early 21st Century) to their low floor fleet. However, in late 2009 Caerphilly resolved to sell IBT to
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Amongst its many projects, it supported a local foodbank, something that continues. Additionally one club member completed a virtual walk from
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medium education has led to the establishment of two Welsh Medium Infants and Primary schools. Ysgol Trelyn is located in the community of
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are in Blackwood with companies meeting at the Baptist and Methodist churches. There is also a number of other Christian youth groups.
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The bridge is a part of the Sirhowy Enterprise Way, regeneration project and opened four months ahead of schedule on 3 December 2005.
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With the decline of the mining industry the building fell into disrepair throughout the 1970s and 1980s and ownership was handed to
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In 1925 a Snooker Hall was opened, by the Coal Industry and the Social Welfare Organisation, and funded by the miners of
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The town has since been served by buses. There were two major companies in the Eastern and Central Valleys, namely:
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Methodist chapel (1904) which serves as Blackwood Little Theatre. Non-conformist churches include Mount Pleasant
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who resided at the Old Mill, Gelligroes, just outside the town. Moore went on to work as a senior scientist for
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in Blackwood, which was demolished in 1958, but has its former location marked with a plaque. Their march on
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Ltd: a bus and coach operator established in 1921 runs services throughout the South Wales valleys.
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in 1839, was intended to coincide with a Britain-wide 'revolution' against the Government, the
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to the west of Blackwood and the newly opened Ysgol Cwm Derwen is located in the village of
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to the east of the town. Both schools are 'feeder' schools to the Secondary School
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The former Penllwyn House on the outskirts of the town was originally part of the
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From the top, Blackwood Centre, Chartist Statue & Bridge, The Miners Institute
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located in Fleur de Lys, a village adjacent to Pengam to the west of Blackwood.
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and was involved with the invention of the transistor for telecommunications.
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in 1978, which was privatised in 1987. Its operations were acquired by
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sides, all of whom play at Glan-yr-Afon Park. The rugby union sides are
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www.geography.co.uk : photos of Blackwood and surrounding area
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Welsh Coal mines website – all the Welsh pits including local ones
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The club's 2022 president is Allan Sharpe, a retired pharmacist.
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The town is home to the Maes Manor Hotel, located in a grand old
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Estates and is believed to be the original home of the family of
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s distress signals were picked up by amateur wireless enthusiast
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Glyn Williams: Glyn Williams sold out to Stagecoach in 2005.
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with the mandate to make it available for community use.
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known as Maesrudded. The house was formerly home to the
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movement in the 1830s. The South Wales Chartist leaders
1457:"Converted Blackwood chapel thriving as community hub" 1326:(born 1963) former Wales Lock originate from the town. 1162:
supports extracurricular activities in local schools.
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firms. It is the home town of influential rock band
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formed after meeting at Blackwood Miner's Institute.
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Archived from 1008:. The town is provided for by two local 866:rings and represents strength in unity. 1343: 1111:in 1992 after entering administration. 436: 400: 356: 324: 300: 248: 142: 1536:. churchinwales.org.uk. Archived from 769:. The rugby league club is called the 611:met regularly at the Coach and Horses 1586:"The team – Rotary Club of Blackwood" 1245:all grew up in the town and attended 418: 384: 372: 360: 346: 334: 314: 282: 264: 7: 950:Church, the Oasis Christian Centre ( 563:The town houses a growing number of 46:adding citations to reliable sources 2558:Towns in Caerphilly County Borough 14: 1866:Penyrheol, Trecenydd and Energlyn 1687:Caerphilly County Borough Council 1099:: a company nationalised in 1969. 876:Caerphilly County Borough Council 200: 2530: 2518: 1759: 1534:"History of St Margarets Church" 1352:"Ward/Community population 2011" 1293:songwriter and former member of 973:church, Sacred Heart, in nearby 734:various light industrial areas. 199: 192: 169: 160: 149: 22: 1455:Williams, Rhys (1 March 2019). 1114:Other operators have included: 946:Church on Cefn Road, Blackwood 777:. Rugby players Kevin Moseley, 421:Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament 33:needs additional citations for 619:, in what became known as the 1: 1559:Mitchell & Smith (2007). 1512:database.theatrestrust.org.uk 1412:"Blackwood Town Cricket Club" 1277:, writer and composer of the 1041:List of schools in Caerphilly 763: 710:, Monmouthshire. He moved to 2490:Registered parks and gardens 2450:Parliamentary constituencies 1796:Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen 1247:Oakdale Comprehensive School 857:Chartist Statue in Blackwood 750:In sport, Blackwood has two 899:meetings for local miners. 552:. It is located within the 443:blackwoodtowncouncil.org.uk 251:OS grid reference 2574: 1508:"Blackwood Little Theatre" 1391:Neil Prior (21 May 2023). 1038: 1020:An increase in demand for 961:Anglican churches include 817:Blackwood is twinned with 2513: 1831:Llanbradach and Pwllypant 1757: 1684: 1678:Caerphilly County Borough 1211:, singer and entertainer. 1136:Stagecoach in South Wales 1109:Stagecoach in South Wales 1061:Blackwood railway station 550:Caerphilly County Borough 449: 397: 357: 187: 143: 120:Human settlement in Wales 2259:Pentwyn (near Penyrheol) 1185:Political representation 1063:is now occupied by KFC. 806:Blackwood's cinema, the 775:Welsh Conference Premier 684:. The building is now a 548:administered as part of 1436:. Blackwoodcinema.co.uk 1300:Welsh noise rock group 1295:Lilygreen & Maguire 958:(Pentecostal Movement) 935:1904–1905 Welsh Revival 726:, Pontypridd, in 1930. 411:Newport West and Islwyn 57:"Blackwood, Caerphilly" 2264:Pentwyn (near Trinant) 2254:Pentwyn (near Fochriw) 1251:Manic Street Preachers 1227:was born in Blackwood. 1075: 1034:Ysgol Gyfun Cwm Rhymni 996:There is a network of 937:and the prominence of 904:Islwyn Borough Council 858: 838: 821:, a small town in the 747: 746:High Street, Blackwood 738:Contemporary Blackwood 607:(a Blackwood man) and 573:Manic Street Preachers 517: 337:Postcode district 134: 1694:Principal settlements 1279:Welsh National Anthem 1069: 1010:comprehensive schools 856: 836: 788:Blackwood also has a 745: 593:Industrial Revolution 285:Preserved county 1434:"Cinema Information" 1414:. 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Middleton Press. 1561:Sirhowy Valley Line 1461:Caerphilly Observer 1217:, Welsh pop singer. 842:The Chartist Bridge 729:The decline of the 546:South Wales Valleys 488: /  267:Principal area 2189:Mornington Meadows 1588:. rotary-ribi.org. 1076: 1074:Stagecoach service 859: 839: 771:Blackwood Bulldogs 748: 716:Hen Wlad fy Nhadau 605:Zephaniah Williams 403:UK Parliament 349:Dialling code 2545: 2544: 2469:Listed buildings 1410:Shelton, Andrew. 1070:The Blackwood to 1006:secondary schools 773:and plays in the 724:Ynysangharad Park 507: 506: 228:8,496 (2011) 118: 117: 110: 92: 2565: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2495:Lord Lieutenants 1763: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1648: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1606:on 9 August 2014 1596: 1590: 1589: 1584:Sweeney, Chris. 1581: 1575: 1574: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1540:on 23 April 2013 1530: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1514:. 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The 954:) and Blackwood 886:at the rate of 3 884:Oakdale Colliery 870:Miners Institute 768: 765: 680:and Governor of 565:light industrial 527: 526: 525: 503: 502: 500: 499: 498: 493: 489: 486: 485: 484: 481: 455: 445: 311: 261: 260: 213:Location within 203: 202: 196: 173: 164: 153: 123: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2509: 2433: 1911: 1905: 1764: 1755: 1689: 1680: 1675: 1644: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1571: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1491: 1489: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1358:on 4 March 2016 1350: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1225:Shakin' Stevens 1209:David Alexander 1195: 1187: 1155: 1141:Harris Coaches 1132:Leyland Leopard 1091:Gloucestershire 1083:Red & White 1048: 1043: 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1762: 1752: 1751:Ystrad Mynach 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1580: 1577: 1572: 1570:9781906008123 1566: 1562: 1555: 1552: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1487: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1448: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1413: 1406: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1324:Kevin Moseley 1321: 1320:British Lions 1317: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1215:Steve Strange 1213: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1176:Ystrad Mynach 1173: 1172:John O Groats 1169: 1163: 1160: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1128:Leyland Tiger 1125: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1098: 1097:Western Welsh 1095: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 991: 989: 987: 983: 982:Boys' Brigade 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 940: 936: 928: 926: 924: 920: 916: 915:Jasper Carrot 912: 907: 905: 900: 898: 894: 889: 885: 880: 877: 869: 867: 863: 855: 851: 848: 841: 835: 828: 826: 824: 820: 815: 813: 809: 804: 801: 800:amongst them 799: 795: 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 761: 760:Blackwood RFC 757: 753: 744: 737: 735: 732: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 699: 698:Monmouthshire 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 670:Lord Tredegar 666: 664: 660: 656: 654: 648: 646: 642: 638: 637:Henry Vincent 632: 630: 629:Establishment 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609:William Jones 606: 602: 598: 594: 589: 587: 586:model village 578: 576: 574: 570: 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Retrieved 1356:the original 1346: 1285:Neil Kinnock 1263:Sam Gardiner 1257:Siobhan Dowd 1221:Paul Barrett 1198: 1188: 1180: 1164: 1156: 1124:Mynyddislwyn 1113: 1102: 1077: 1053: 1049: 1019: 995: 979: 963:St. Margaret 960: 939:Christianity 932: 929:Christianity 911:Welsh Office 908: 901: 881: 873: 864: 860: 849: 845: 816: 805: 802: 794:Ryan Watkins 787: 756:rugby league 749: 728: 702: 686:public house 674:Henry Morgan 667: 651: 650:In 1912 the 649: 633: 613:public house 590: 582: 562: 509: 508: 497:51.67; -3.19 353:01495, 01443 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 2445:Communities 2349:Tir-y-berth 2339:Springfield 2299:Pontymister 2269:Pentwynmawr 2174:Maesycwmmer 2144:Llanbradach 2124:Hendredenny 2119:Hafodyrynys 2109:Glan-y-nant 2064:Elliotstown 1979:Castle Park 1939:Blaen-carno 1836:Maesycwmmer 1781:Aber Valley 1769:Communities 1701:Aberbargoed 1291:Jon Maguire 1269:Sali Hughes 1159:Rotary Club 1087:World War I 956:Pentecostal 952:Charismatic 767: 1920 752:rugby union 731:coal mining 720:James James 690:manor house 659:Artie Moore 495: / 380:South Wales 135:Y Coed Duon 2505:Public art 2404:Wattsville 2334:Senghenydd 2309:Princetown 2294:Pontlottyn 2164:Llwyn Gwyn 2094:Gelligroes 2059:Eglwysilan 2019:Cwmbargoed 1994:Cefn Mably 1964:Bryncenydd 1924:Abertysswg 1919:Abertridwr 1886:Risca West 1881:Risca East 1801:Caerphilly 1721:Caerphilly 1362:5 November 1338:References 1312:Alun Lewis 1275:Evan James 1243:Nicky Wire 1239:Sean Moore 1178:hospital. 1168:Land's End 1039:See also: 893:Tea Dances 812:bingo hall 798:Kyle Tudge 783:Alun Lewis 712:Pontypridd 704:Evan James 601:John Frost 469:Caerphilly 275:Caerphilly 225:Population 215:Caerphilly 68:newspapers 2525:Geography 2478:Grade II* 2369:Trethomas 2354:Trecenydd 2314:Pwllypant 2304:Pontywaun 2284:Penyrheol 2224:Pantyresk 2149:Llanvabon 2134:Hollybush 2069:Energleyn 2039:Cwmsyfiog 2014:Crosskeys 1974:Caledfryn 1969:Bute Town 1949:Britannia 1944:Bont Pren 1910:Towns and 1846:Newbridge 1826:Gelligaer 1811:Crosskeys 1736:Newbridge 1731:Gelligaer 1716:Blackwood 1488:. Coflein 1308:Alun Pask 1199:See also 1120:Bedwellty 1046:Transport 992:Education 948:Methodist 829:Landmarks 779:Alun Pask 708:Bedwellty 678:privateer 569:high-tech 534:community 518:Coed Duon 510:Blackwood 387:Ambulance 331:BLACKWOOD 327:Post town 207:Blackwood 126:Blackwood 2552:Category 2409:West End 2394:Waterloo 2359:Tredomen 2344:Tir-Phil 2274:Penybryn 2239:Penllwyn 2229:Penallta 2219:Pantside 2214:Ochrwyth 2159:Llechryd 2154:Llanfach 2089:Gellihaf 2054:Draethen 2029:Cwmgelli 1954:Brithdir 1912:villages 1776:Abercarn 1706:Abercarn 1544:11 March 1397:BBC News 1015:Oxbridge 919:Ken Dodd 819:Protivín 754:and one 645:Tasmania 641:Monmouth 627:and the 597:Chartist 258:ST175975 234:Language 2473:Grade I 2460:Schools 2429:Ynysddu 2414:Wernddu 2399:Watford 2384:Ty Sign 2374:Trinant 2364:Treowen 2329:Ruperra 2279:Penyfan 2244:Penmaen 2209:Oakdale 2184:Markham 2179:Manmoel 2129:Hengoed 2099:Gilfach 2084:Fochriw 2074:Fernlea 2024:Cwmcarn 1901:Ynysddu 1876:Rhymney 1861:Penmaen 1816:Crumlin 1791:Bargoed 1741:Rhymney 1726:Crumlin 1711:Bargoed 1610:27 July 1440:27 July 1418:27 July 1302:mclusky 1072:Cardiff 1030:Oakdale 944:Baptist 790:cricket 682:Jamaica 663:Marconi 653:Titanic 617:Newport 579:History 544:in the 540:on the 536:and an 528:) is a 480:51°40′N 438:Website 303:Country 245:(Welsh) 243:Cymraeg 239:English 82:scholar 2455:Places 2438:Topics 2424:Wyllie 2234:Pengam 2199:Nelson 2169:Machen 1934:Bedwas 1929:Argoed 1856:Pengam 1841:Nelson 1786:Argoed 1600:"Home" 1567:  1153:Rotary 1143:Pengam 1026:Pengam 808:Maxime 625:gentry 483:3°11′W 429:Islwyn 363:Police 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  2537:Wales 2465:SSSIs 2324:Rudry 1891:Rudry 1746:Risca 1329:Dame 1316:Wales 897:union 639:from 514:Welsh 464:Wales 392:Welsh 368:Gwent 309:Wales 293:Gwent 131:Welsh 89:JSTOR 75:books 2049:Deri 1959:Bryn 1612:2014 1565:ISBN 1546:2013 1520:2023 1494:2023 1468:2023 1442:2014 1420:2014 1364:2015 1322:and 1318:and 1241:and 1157:The 1130:and 1122:and 1004:and 984:and 980:The 965:'s ( 933:The 921:and 796:and 781:and 567:and 530:town 375:Fire 342:NP12 61:news 2389:Van 1896:Van 1170:to 722:in 696:of 647:). 556:of 44:by 2554:: 1510:. 1484:. 1459:. 1395:. 1237:, 1233:, 1000:, 977:. 925:. 917:, 825:. 764:c. 700:. 631:. 603:, 588:. 575:. 560:. 532:, 516:: 459:UK 133:: 1670:e 1663:t 1656:v 1614:. 1573:. 1548:. 1522:. 1496:. 1470:. 1444:. 1422:. 1399:. 1380:. 1366:. 1297:. 888:d 655:' 512:( 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 38:.

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"Blackwood, Caerphilly"
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Welsh



Blackwood is located in Caerphilly
Caerphilly
Language
English
Cymraeg
OS grid reference
ST175975
Principal area
Caerphilly
Preserved county
Gwent
Country
Wales
Sovereign state
Post town

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