170:
594:
499:, of which Cabrera was appointed as director. The Laboratory had five lines of investigation: magnetochemistry, physical chemistry, electrochemistry, electroanalysis and spectroscopy, and contributed greatly to the research and development of physics in Spain. With a grant from the Junta de Ampliación de Estudios (1912), Cabrera visited several European research centers including the Physics Laboratory of the
713:
828:
743:, named him secretary of that bureau, a post that he would occupy between 1937 and 1941, and he went to live to Paris. Nevertheless, after the end of the war, the Franco government demanded that he leave the post, even though the position had no representative value with respect to Spain. Cabrera resigned and went into self-exile in Mexico, where he was welcomed by the Faculty of Sciences at the
426:
36:
533:, then director of Strasbourg University's Physics Institute, commented in 1932 that among the 180 articles about magnetism present in the institute's library, 24 came from the Laboratorio de Investigaciones Físicas which Cabrera directed). He interpreted magnetization curves in terms of the
567:
However, his work was not solely investigation. He was also a great publisher and disseminator of modern theories of physics that were defined in the first thirty years of the 20th century. Thus, in 1912 he published an article in the magazine
486:
He was an experimental physicist, and developed his interests mostly in the field of magnetic properties of matter, achieving a prominent position among the physicists of his era. In 1903 he participated in the foundation of the
669:. These conferences, held triannually, brought together the world's finest physicists. In the Solvay Conference of 1930, Cabrera participated with a paper titled "The magnetic properties of matter."
772:
576:" ("Principios fundamentales del análisis vectorial en el espacio de tres dimensiones y en el Universo de Minkowski"). Along with the review published in 1912 by Esteban Terradas of
372:
with focus in the magnetic properties of matter. He is considered one of the greatest scientists of Spain and one of the founders of the study of physical sciences in his country.
491:
and the annals of that society. In 1905, he obtained the chair of
Electricity and Magnetism in the Universidad Central. He married María Sánchez Real in 1909. In 1910, the
514:
On returning to Spain, Cabrera used the techniques he had learned during his
European tour, especially those developed in the Zurich laboratory, to continue his research on
1268:
1273:
1263:
1121:
1109:
1046:
812:
1258:
744:
808:
804:
724:
677:
508:
507:), in which he carried out experiments in magnetochemistry. He also visited the physics laboratories of the universities of Geneva and Heidelberg, and the
270:
595:
736:
1071:
1102:
553:
1018:
811:
in Paris. He was also a member, along with several Nobel Prize winners in
Physics and Chemistry, of the sponsorship committee of the
701:
473:
259:
119:
756:
1063:
689:
401:
397:
228:
1169:
876:
601:
488:
451:
57:
788:
496:
1079:
780:
697:
100:
1248:
1095:
1005:
800:
717:
447:
385:
53:
72:
680:.In 1931 he was named director of the Universidad Central de Madrid. A year later, along with other scientists such as
585:
552:
At the same time, he improved many experimental devices. He was the first scientist in Spain to use the methods of the
784:
1253:
169:
1200:
492:
436:
747:, in which he became a Professor of Atomic Physics and History of Physics. In 1944 he began to direct the magazine
79:
792:
650:
263:
455:
440:
46:
1177:
1118:
776:
409:
393:
329:
306:
282:
739:
Madrid, traveling through France. In 1937, the president of the
International Bureau of Weights and Measures,
392:, Spain). He then moved to Madrid where he began studying law, following family tradition. He met at that time
843:
Principios fundamentales de análisis vectorial en el espacio de tres dimensiones y en el
Universo de Minkowski
86:
862:
673:
609:
561:
541:, which describes the magnetic susceptibility of a ferromagnetic material in the paramagnetic region beyond
696:, and placed at the building known as the "Rockefeller building" at Serrano Street in Madrid. (Today the
132:
This article is about the
Spanish physicist. For the US physicist and grandson of Blas Cabrera Felipe, see
693:
68:
728:
519:
266:
608:
of 1930. Cabrera appears in the first row, seated, third from the viewer's right. He is seated between
849:
Estado actual de la teoría de los rayos X y Y. Su aplicación al estudio de la estructura de la materia
723:
In 1933, he participated in the creation of the Summer
International University of Santander (now the
661:. That year he received the greatest recognition of his whole career: at the request of Einstein and
1243:
1238:
681:
523:
381:
369:
133:
771:
Cabrera held several positions and belonged to numerous institutions: member and president of the
197:
1040:
779:(where he occupied the chair of his friend and teacher Santiago Ramón y Cajal), president of the
658:
1208:
1156:
752:
984:
796:
732:
666:
625:
605:
974:
816:
277:
529:
Cabrera's research work was prolific. Between 1910 and 1934 he published about 110 works (
646:
629:
573:
546:
93:
685:
617:
572:
titled "Fundamental principles of vectorial analysis in three-dimensional space and in
534:
1232:
1192:
740:
654:
633:
557:
341:
712:
645:
Cabrera's work was also recognized on an international level. Cabrera was host to
577:
530:
504:
140:
17:
827:
854:
404:) in Physics and Mathematics, earning a doctorate in Physics in 1901 with thesis
1087:
751:, edited by exiled Spanish scientists; after Cabrera's death the post passed to
662:
637:
621:
584:, which had appeared the previous year, these works were meant to introduce the
542:
425:
216:
35:
815:, which in 1931 created the first interactive scientific museum in France, the
979:
962:
613:
500:
1001:
988:
396:, who convinced him to abandon law and study science. He graduated from the
538:
515:
365:
249:
940:
Ramón y Cajal was elected for the position in 1905 but never took the seat
837:
La teoria de los magnetones y la magnetoquímica de los compuestos férricos
389:
727:), being called as its director the following year. In 1936, he was in
245:
144:
649:
during his visit to Spain in 1923. In 1928 he became a member of the
560:
for the determination of physical constants. Some of his measures of
831:"El Átomo y sus propiedades electromagnéticas" (1927) by Blas Cabera
665:, Cabrera was named a member of the 6th Scientific Committee of the
826:
711:
406:
Sobre la
Variación Diurna de la Componente Horizontal del Viento
1091:
783:, director of the Laboratory of Physics Investigations (of the
419:
29:
963:"About the cover [photograph of Blas Cabrera Felipe]"
676:, who had abandoned his post due to health problems, at the
1033:
Bulletin of the
Society of Friends of André-Marie Ampère
885:
Paramagnetismo y estructura del átomo y de la molécula
773:
Real
Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales
570:
Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales
1035:(in French). Malkoff (Seine). June 1931. p. 21.
897:
L'étude expérimentale du paramagnétisme. Le magnéton
1019:"Blas Cabrera, padre de la física moderna española"
335:
323:
300:
276:
255:
241:
224:
205:
179:
160:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
518:, in collaboration with other researchers such as
795:, member of the Scientific Committee of the 6th
545:, and deduced an equation to describe an atom's
909:Diaet paramagnétisme et structure de la matiére
549:taking into account the effect of temperature.
151: and the second or maternal family name is
1221:He was elected in 1905 but never took the seat
564:continue to be the most precise in existence.
364:(May 20, 1878 – August 1, 1945) was a Spanish
1103:
8:
891:El átomo y sus propiedades electromagnéticas
871:El estado actual de la teoría del magnetismo
809:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
757:Spanish Cultural Institution of Buenos Aires
678:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
604:Photograph of the participants to the sixth
509:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
690:National Institute of Physics and Chemistry
454:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1110:
1096:
1088:
1045:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
168:
157:
1269:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
978:
805:Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo
725:Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo
474:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1274:Fellows of the American Physical Society
813:Society of Friends of André-Marie Ampère
489:Spanish Society of Physics and Chemistry
319:26 January 1936 – 1 August 1945
271:Menéndez Pelayo International University
1264:Complutense University of Madrid alumni
953:
933:
745:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
1151:Francisco Patricio de Berguizas (1801)
1038:
789:Instituto Nacional de Física y Química
763:. He died in exile in Mexico in 1945.
497:Laboratorio de Investigaciones Físicas
781:Sociedad Española de Física y Química
698:Rocasolano Chemical-Physics Institute
7:
1259:Members of the Royal Spanish Academy
799:of 1930 (Brussels), director of the
692:with the aid of a donation from the
688:, he pushed for the creation of the
452:adding citations to reliable sources
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1017:de la Ciencia, Juan (20 May 2015).
903:Electricidad y teoría de la materia
632:is also seated next to Richardson.
628:is standing on the extreme right.
25:
785:Junta para Ampliación de Estudios
702:Spanish National Research Council
408:written under the supervision of
260:Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences
593:
424:
402:Complutense University of Madrid
34:
636:is seated between Einstein and
493:Junta de Ampliación de Estudios
45:needs additional citations for
616:. Standing behind Cabrera are
1:
1006:Mathematics Genealogy Project
801:Universidad Central de Madrid
620:immediately to the right and
398:Universidad Central de Madrid
368:. He worked in the domain of
229:Universidad Central de Madrid
174:Blas Cabrera by Eulogia Merle
27:Spanish physicist (1878–1945)
586:special theory of relativity
143:, the first or paternal
1141:José Torrero y Marzo (1736)
921:El magnetismo de la materia
761:El magnetismo de la materia
708:Spanish Civil War and exile
1290:
915:El atomismo y su evolución
793:French Academy of Sciences
718:San Cristóbal de La Laguna
672:In 1929, Cabrera replaced
653:, sponsored by physicists
651:French Academy of Sciences
264:French Academy of Sciences
138:
131:
1219:
1164:Jerónimo del Campo (1839)
1131:
980:10.1109/LMAG.2013.2290616
961:Goldfarb, Ron B. (2013).
759:published his last work,
755:. In this same year, the
355:
351:
347:
312:
296:
292:
288:
234:
167:
1146:Gaspar de Montoya (1763)
1136:Francisco Pizarro (1713)
878:Principio de relatividad
856:¿Qué es la electricidad?
807:, and secretary of the
791:, foreign member of the
731:at the outbreak of the
674:Leonardo Torres Quevedo
610:Owen Willans Richardson
582:Das Relativitätsprincip
562:magnetic susceptibility
1178:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
1119:Real Academia Española
967:IEEE Magnetics Letters
832:
777:Real Academia Española
720:
694:Rockefeller Foundation
410:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
394:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
330:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
307:Real Academia Española
283:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
830:
715:
704:, is located there.)
520:Enrique Moles Ormella
501:Politechnic of Zurich
380:Cabrera received his
362:Blas Cabrera y Felipe
267:Royal Spanish Academy
184:Blas Cabrera y Felipe
1249:People from Arrecife
1072:Biographical outline
448:improve this section
370:experimental physics
134:Blas Cabrera Navarro
54:improve this article
1080:Biography in Madrid
787:), director of the
198:Arrecife, Lanzarote
18:Blas Cabrera Felipe
1254:Spanish physicists
833:
721:
684:and his disciple,
659:Maurice de Broglie
1226:
1225:
1201:Claudio Rodríguez
797:Solvay Conference
733:Spanish Civil War
682:Miguel A. Catalán
667:Solvay Conference
626:Werner Heisenberg
606:Solvay Conference
539:Curie-Weiss's law
484:
483:
476:
359:
358:
236:Scientific career
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1281:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1089:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1008:
999:
993:
992:
982:
958:
941:
938:
775:, member of the
597:
554:theory of errors
479:
472:
468:
465:
459:
428:
420:
338:
326:
317:
278:Doctoral advisor
212:
193:
191:
172:
158:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1215:
1209:Luis Mateo Díez
1207:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1157:Diego Clemencín
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1127:
1116:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1000:
996:
960:
959:
955:
950:
945:
944:
939:
935:
930:
825:
769:
753:Ignacio Bolívar
735:. He moved to
710:
647:Albert Einstein
643:
642:
641:
630:Albert Einstein
603:
598:
574:Minkowski space
547:magnetic moment
537:. He modified
524:Arturo Duperier
480:
469:
463:
460:
445:
429:
418:
378:
336:
324:
318:
313:
225:Alma mater
220:
214:
210:
201:
195:
189:
187:
186:
185:
175:
163:
156:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1174:
1166:
1161:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1059:
1058:External links
1056:
1053:
1052:
1024:
1009:
994:
952:
951:
949:
946:
943:
942:
932:
931:
929:
926:
925:
924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
874:
868:
860:
852:
846:
840:
824:
821:
768:
765:
709:
706:
686:Julio Palacios
618:Wolfgang Pauli
600:
599:
592:
591:
590:
535:Weiss magneton
482:
481:
464:September 2024
432:
430:
423:
417:
414:
377:
374:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
339:
333:
332:
327:
321:
320:
310:
309:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
257:
253:
252:
243:
239:
238:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
215:
213:(aged 67)
207:
203:
202:
196:
183:
181:
177:
176:
173:
165:
164:
161:
128:
127:
69:"Blas Cabrera"
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1286:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:Gerardo Diego
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1042:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1021:(in Spanish).
1020:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1003:
998:
995:
990:
986:
981:
976:
972:
968:
964:
957:
954:
947:
937:
934:
927:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
879:
875:
872:
869:
866:
865:
864:MagnétoChimie
861:
858:
857:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
834:
829:
822:
820:
818:
817:Ampère Museum
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
766:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
741:Pieter Zeeman
738:
734:
730:
726:
719:
714:
707:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:Paul Langevin
652:
648:
639:
635:
634:Paul Langevin
631:
627:
624:to the left.
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
596:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
565:
563:
559:
558:least squares
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
503:(directed by
502:
498:
494:
490:
478:
475:
467:
457:
453:
449:
443:
442:
438:
433:This section
431:
427:
422:
421:
415:
413:
411:
407:
403:
400:(present day
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:baccalaureate
375:
373:
371:
367:
363:
354:
350:
346:
343:
342:Gerardo Diego
340:
334:
331:
328:
322:
316:
311:
308:
304:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
281:
279:
275:
272:
268:
265:
261:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244:
240:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
218:
209:1 August 1945
208:
204:
199:
182:
178:
171:
166:
159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
135:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1185:Blas Cabrera
1184:
1123:
1083:(in Spanish)
1075:(in Spanish)
1067:(in Spanish)
1032:
1027:
1012:
1002:Blas Cabrera
997:
970:
966:
956:
936:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
877:
870:
863:
855:
848:
842:
836:
770:
760:
748:
722:
671:
644:
581:
578:Max von Laue
569:
566:
551:
531:Pierre Weiss
528:
513:
505:Pierre Weiss
495:created the
485:
470:
461:
446:Please help
434:
405:
379:
361:
360:
337:Succeeded by
314:
302:
256:Institutions
235:
211:(1945-08-01)
162:Blas Cabrera
152:
148:
141:Spanish name
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1244:1945 deaths
1239:1878 births
1170:Juan Valera
887:(19232627).
873:(19161919).
803:and of the
663:Marie Curie
638:Marie Curie
622:Peter Debye
556:and of the
543:Curie point
325:Preceded by
217:Mexico City
194:20 May 1878
1233:Categories
948:References
845:(1912 13).
737:Republican
614:Niels Bohr
588:to Spain.
511:in Paris.
190:1878-05-20
80:newspapers
1064:Biography
1041:cite book
989:1949-307X
767:Positions
729:Santander
700:, of the
516:magnetism
435:does not
386:La Laguna
376:Education
366:physicist
315:In office
250:magnetism
110:July 2019
716:Bust in
580:'s book
390:Tenerife
219:, Mexico
139:In this
1004:at the
923:(1944).
917:(1942).
911:(1937).
905:(1933).
899:(1931).
893:(1927).
881:(1923).
867:(1918).
859:(1917).
851:(1915).
839:(1912).
749:Ciencia
456:removed
441:sources
305:of the
246:Physics
200:, Spain
149:Cabrera
145:surname
94:scholar
1211:(2001)
1203:(1992)
1195:(1948)
1187:(1936)
1172:(1862)
1159:(1814)
987:
973:: C4.
416:Career
242:Fields
153:Felipe
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1122:seat
928:Notes
823:Works
301:Seat
101:JSTOR
87:books
1047:link
985:ISSN
657:and
612:and
522:and
439:any
437:cite
206:Died
180:Born
73:news
975:doi
450:by
384:in
147:is
56:by
1235::
1043:}}
1039:{{
983:.
969:.
965:.
819:.
526:.
412:.
269:,
262:,
248:,
1124:I
1111:e
1104:t
1097:v
1049:)
991:.
977::
971:4
640:.
477:)
471:(
466:)
462:(
458:.
444:.
388:(
303:I
192:)
188:(
155:.
136:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.