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Blas Cabrera

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170: 594: 499:, of which Cabrera was appointed as director. The Laboratory had five lines of investigation: magnetochemistry, physical chemistry, electrochemistry, electroanalysis and spectroscopy, and contributed greatly to the research and development of physics in Spain. With a grant from the Junta de Ampliación de Estudios (1912), Cabrera visited several European research centers including the Physics Laboratory of the 713: 828: 743:, named him secretary of that bureau, a post that he would occupy between 1937 and 1941, and he went to live to Paris. Nevertheless, after the end of the war, the Franco government demanded that he leave the post, even though the position had no representative value with respect to Spain. Cabrera resigned and went into self-exile in Mexico, where he was welcomed by the Faculty of Sciences at the 426: 36: 533:, then director of Strasbourg University's Physics Institute, commented in 1932 that among the 180 articles about magnetism present in the institute's library, 24 came from the Laboratorio de Investigaciones Físicas which Cabrera directed). He interpreted magnetization curves in terms of the 567:
However, his work was not solely investigation. He was also a great publisher and disseminator of modern theories of physics that were defined in the first thirty years of the 20th century. Thus, in 1912 he published an article in the magazine
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He was an experimental physicist, and developed his interests mostly in the field of magnetic properties of matter, achieving a prominent position among the physicists of his era. In 1903 he participated in the foundation of the
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with focus in the magnetic properties of matter. He is considered one of the greatest scientists of Spain and one of the founders of the study of physical sciences in his country.
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and the annals of that society. In 1905, he obtained the chair of Electricity and Magnetism in the Universidad Central. He married María Sánchez Real in 1909. In 1910, the
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On returning to Spain, Cabrera used the techniques he had learned during his European tour, especially those developed in the Zurich laboratory, to continue his research on
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in Paris. He was also a member, along with several Nobel Prize winners in Physics and Chemistry, of the sponsorship committee of the
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At the same time, he improved many experimental devices. He was the first scientist in Spain to use the methods of the
784: 1253: 169: 1200: 492: 436: 747:, in which he became a Professor of Atomic Physics and History of Physics. In 1944 he began to direct the magazine 79: 792: 650: 263: 455: 440: 46: 1177: 1118: 776: 409: 393: 329: 306: 282: 739:
Madrid, traveling through France. In 1937, the president of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures,
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Principios fundamentales de análisis vectorial en el espacio de tres dimensiones y en el Universo de Minkowski
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This article is about the Spanish physicist. For the US physicist and grandson of Blas Cabrera Felipe, see
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of 1930. Cabrera appears in the first row, seated, third from the viewer's right. He is seated between
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Estado actual de la teoría de los rayos X y Y. Su aplicación al estudio de la estructura de la materia
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In 1933, he participated in the creation of the Summer International University of Santander (now the
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Cabrera held several positions and belonged to numerous institutions: member and president of the
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Cabrera's research work was prolific. Between 1910 and 1934 he published about 110 works (
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titled "Fundamental principles of vectorial analysis in three-dimensional space and in
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Cabrera's work was also recognized on an international level. Cabrera was host to
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Ramón y Cajal was elected for the position in 1905 but never took the seat
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La teoria de los magnetones y la magnetoquímica de los compuestos férricos
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during his visit to Spain in 1923. In 1928 he became a member of the
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for the determination of physical constants. Some of his measures of
831:"El Átomo y sus propiedades electromagnéticas" (1927) by Blas Cabera 665:, Cabrera was named a member of the 6th Scientific Committee of the 826: 711: 406:
Sobre la Variación Diurna de la Componente Horizontal del Viento
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Bulletin of the Society of Friends of André-Marie Ampère
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Paramagnetismo y estructura del átomo y de la molécula
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Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales
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Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales
1035:(in French). Malkoff (Seine). June 1931. p. 21. 897:
L'étude expérimentale du paramagnétisme. Le magnéton
1019:"Blas Cabrera, padre de la física moderna española" 335: 323: 300: 276: 255: 241: 224: 205: 179: 160: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 518:, in collaboration with other researchers such as 795:, member of the Scientific Committee of the 6th 545:, and deduced an equation to describe an atom's 909:Diaet paramagnétisme et structure de la matiére 549:taking into account the effect of temperature. 151: and the second or maternal family name is 1221:He was elected in 1905 but never took the seat 564:continue to be the most precise in existence. 364:(May 20, 1878 – August 1, 1945) was a Spanish 1103: 8: 891:El átomo y sus propiedades electromagnéticas 871:El estado actual de la teoría del magnetismo 809:International Bureau of Weights and Measures 757:Spanish Cultural Institution of Buenos Aires 678:International Bureau of Weights and Measures 604:Photograph of the participants to the sixth 509:International Bureau of Weights and Measures 690:National Institute of Physics and Chemistry 454:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1110: 1096: 1088: 1045:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 168: 157: 1269:Members of the French Academy of Sciences 978: 805:Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo 725:Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo 474:Learn how and when to remove this message 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1274:Fellows of the American Physical Society 813:Society of Friends of André-Marie Ampère 489:Spanish Society of Physics and Chemistry 319:26 January 1936 – 1 August 1945 271:Menéndez Pelayo International University 1264:Complutense University of Madrid alumni 953: 933: 745:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 1151:Francisco Patricio de Berguizas (1801) 1038: 789:Instituto Nacional de Física y Química 763:. He died in exile in Mexico in 1945. 497:Laboratorio de Investigaciones Físicas 781:Sociedad Española de Física y Química 698:Rocasolano Chemical-Physics Institute 7: 1259:Members of the Royal Spanish Academy 799:of 1930 (Brussels), director of the 692:with the aid of a donation from the 688:, he pushed for the creation of the 452:adding citations to reliable sources 58:adding citations to reliable sources 1017:de la Ciencia, Juan (20 May 2015). 903:Electricidad y teoría de la materia 632:is also seated next to Richardson. 628:is standing on the extreme right. 25: 785:Junta para Ampliación de Estudios 702:Spanish National Research Council 408:written under the supervision of 260:Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences 593: 424: 402:Complutense University of Madrid 34: 636:is seated between Einstein and 493:Junta de Ampliación de Estudios 45:needs additional citations for 616:. Standing behind Cabrera are 1: 1006:Mathematics Genealogy Project 801:Universidad Central de Madrid 620:immediately to the right and 398:Universidad Central de Madrid 368:. He worked in the domain of 229:Universidad Central de Madrid 174:Blas Cabrera by Eulogia Merle 27:Spanish physicist (1878–1945) 586:special theory of relativity 143:, the first or paternal 1141:José Torrero y Marzo (1736) 921:El magnetismo de la materia 761:El magnetismo de la materia 708:Spanish Civil War and exile 1290: 915:El atomismo y su evolución 793:French Academy of Sciences 718:San Cristóbal de La Laguna 672:In 1929, Cabrera replaced 653:, sponsored by physicists 651:French Academy of Sciences 264:French Academy of Sciences 138: 131: 1219: 1164:Jerónimo del Campo (1839) 1131: 980:10.1109/LMAG.2013.2290616 961:Goldfarb, Ron B. (2013). 759:published his last work, 755:. In this same year, the 355: 351: 347: 312: 296: 292: 288: 234: 167: 1146:Gaspar de Montoya (1763) 1136:Francisco Pizarro (1713) 878:Principio de relatividad 856:¿Qué es la electricidad? 807:, and secretary of the 791:, foreign member of the 731:at the outbreak of the 674:Leonardo Torres Quevedo 610:Owen Willans Richardson 582:Das Relativitätsprincip 562:magnetic susceptibility 1178:Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1119:Real Academia Española 967:IEEE Magnetics Letters 832: 777:Real Academia Española 720: 694:Rockefeller Foundation 410:Santiago Ramón y Cajal 394:Santiago Ramón y Cajal 330:Santiago Ramón y Cajal 307:Real Academia Española 283:Santiago Ramón y Cajal 830: 715: 704:, is located there.) 520:Enrique Moles Ormella 501:Politechnic of Zurich 380:Cabrera received his 362:Blas Cabrera y Felipe 267:Royal Spanish Academy 184:Blas Cabrera y Felipe 1249:People from Arrecife 1072:Biographical outline 448:improve this section 370:experimental physics 134:Blas Cabrera Navarro 54:improve this article 1080:Biography in Madrid 787:), director of the 198:Arrecife, Lanzarote 18:Blas Cabrera Felipe 1254:Spanish physicists 833: 721: 684:and his disciple, 659:Maurice de Broglie 1226: 1225: 1201:Claudio Rodríguez 797:Solvay Conference 733:Spanish Civil War 682:Miguel A. Catalán 667:Solvay Conference 626:Werner Heisenberg 606:Solvay Conference 539:Curie-Weiss's law 484: 483: 476: 359: 358: 236:Scientific career 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1281: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1173: 1165: 1160: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1112: 1105: 1098: 1089: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1036: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1014: 1008: 999: 993: 992: 982: 958: 941: 938: 775:, member of the 597: 554:theory of errors 479: 472: 468: 465: 459: 428: 420: 338: 326: 317: 278:Doctoral advisor 212: 193: 191: 172: 158: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1215: 1209:Luis Mateo Díez 1207: 1199: 1191: 1183: 1176: 1168: 1163: 1157:Diego Clemencín 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1127: 1116: 1082: 1074: 1066: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1000: 996: 960: 959: 955: 950: 945: 944: 939: 935: 930: 825: 769: 753:Ignacio Bolívar 735:. He moved to 710: 647:Albert Einstein 643: 642: 641: 630:Albert Einstein 603: 598: 574:Minkowski space 547:magnetic moment 537:. He modified 524:Arturo Duperier 480: 469: 463: 460: 445: 429: 418: 378: 336: 324: 318: 313: 225:Alma mater 220: 214: 210: 201: 195: 189: 187: 186: 185: 175: 163: 156: 137: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1287: 1285: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1205: 1197: 1189: 1181: 1174: 1166: 1161: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1100: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1077: 1069: 1059: 1058:External links 1056: 1053: 1052: 1024: 1009: 994: 952: 951: 949: 946: 943: 942: 932: 931: 929: 926: 925: 924: 918: 912: 906: 900: 894: 888: 882: 874: 868: 860: 852: 846: 840: 824: 821: 768: 765: 709: 706: 686:Julio Palacios 618:Wolfgang Pauli 600: 599: 592: 591: 590: 535:Weiss magneton 482: 481: 464:September 2024 432: 430: 423: 417: 414: 377: 374: 357: 356: 353: 352: 349: 348: 345: 344: 339: 333: 332: 327: 321: 320: 310: 309: 298: 297: 294: 293: 290: 289: 286: 285: 280: 274: 273: 257: 253: 252: 243: 239: 238: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 215: 213:(aged 67) 207: 203: 202: 196: 183: 181: 177: 176: 173: 165: 164: 161: 128: 127: 69:"Blas Cabrera" 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1286: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1218: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1193:Gerardo Diego 1190: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1048: 1042: 1034: 1028: 1025: 1021:(in Spanish). 1020: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1003: 998: 995: 990: 986: 981: 976: 972: 968: 964: 957: 954: 947: 937: 934: 927: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 879: 875: 872: 869: 866: 865: 864:MagnétoChimie 861: 858: 857: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 834: 829: 822: 820: 818: 817:Ampère Museum 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 766: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 741:Pieter Zeeman 738: 734: 730: 726: 719: 714: 707: 705: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 670: 668: 664: 660: 656: 655:Paul Langevin 652: 648: 639: 635: 634:Paul Langevin 631: 627: 624:to the left. 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 596: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 565: 563: 559: 558:least squares 555: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 527: 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 506: 503:(directed by 502: 498: 494: 490: 478: 475: 467: 457: 453: 449: 443: 442: 438: 433:This section 431: 427: 422: 421: 415: 413: 411: 407: 403: 400:(present day 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382:baccalaureate 375: 373: 371: 367: 363: 354: 350: 346: 343: 342:Gerardo Diego 340: 334: 331: 328: 322: 316: 311: 308: 304: 299: 295: 291: 287: 284: 281: 279: 275: 272: 268: 265: 261: 258: 254: 251: 247: 244: 240: 237: 233: 230: 227: 223: 218: 209:1 August 1945 208: 204: 199: 182: 178: 171: 166: 159: 154: 150: 146: 142: 135: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 1185:Blas Cabrera 1184: 1123: 1083:(in Spanish) 1075:(in Spanish) 1067:(in Spanish) 1032: 1027: 1012: 1002:Blas Cabrera 997: 970: 966: 956: 936: 920: 914: 908: 902: 896: 890: 884: 877: 870: 863: 855: 848: 842: 836: 770: 760: 748: 722: 671: 644: 581: 578:Max von Laue 569: 566: 551: 531:Pierre Weiss 528: 513: 505:Pierre Weiss 495:created the 485: 470: 461: 446:Please help 434: 405: 379: 361: 360: 337:Succeeded by 314: 302: 256:Institutions 235: 211:(1945-08-01) 162:Blas Cabrera 152: 148: 141:Spanish name 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1244:1945 deaths 1239:1878 births 1170:Juan Valera 887:(19232627). 873:(19161919). 803:and of the 663:Marie Curie 638:Marie Curie 622:Peter Debye 556:and of the 543:Curie point 325:Preceded by 217:Mexico City 194:20 May 1878 1233:Categories 948:References 845:(1912 13). 737:Republican 614:Niels Bohr 588:to Spain. 511:in Paris. 190:1878-05-20 80:newspapers 1064:Biography 1041:cite book 989:1949-307X 767:Positions 729:Santander 700:, of the 516:magnetism 435:does not 386:La Laguna 376:Education 366:physicist 315:In office 250:magnetism 110:July 2019 716:Bust in 580:'s book 390:Tenerife 219:, Mexico 139:In this 1004:at the 923:(1944). 917:(1942). 911:(1937). 905:(1933). 899:(1931). 893:(1927). 881:(1923). 867:(1918). 859:(1917). 851:(1915). 839:(1912). 749:Ciencia 456:removed 441:sources 305:of the 246:Physics 200:, Spain 149:Cabrera 145:surname 94:scholar 1211:(2001) 1203:(1992) 1195:(1948) 1187:(1936) 1172:(1862) 1159:(1814) 987:  973:: C4. 416:Career 242:Fields 153:Felipe 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1122:seat 928:Notes 823:Works 301:Seat 101:JSTOR 87:books 1047:link 985:ISSN 657:and 612:and 522:and 439:any 437:cite 206:Died 180:Born 73:news 975:doi 450:by 384:in 147:is 56:by 1235:: 1043:}} 1039:{{ 983:. 969:. 965:. 819:. 526:. 412:. 269:, 262:, 248:, 1124:I 1111:e 1104:t 1097:v 1049:) 991:. 977:: 971:4 640:. 477:) 471:( 466:) 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Blas Cabrera Felipe

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Blas Cabrera Navarro
Spanish name
surname

Arrecife, Lanzarote
Mexico City
Universidad Central de Madrid
Physics
magnetism
Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences
French Academy of Sciences
Royal Spanish Academy
Menéndez Pelayo International University
Doctoral advisor
Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Real Academia Española
Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Gerardo Diego

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