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Block (permutation group theory)

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the transitivity requirement in the previous definition is only necessary in the case when |
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is an example of a block system. The corresponding equivalence relation is the smallest
542:} together with the complement of the union of these sets is a block system containing 938: 286: 149: 145: 21: 610: 137:"Block system" redirects here. For the railway signalling system, see 849:
is primitive if and only if either the group action is trivial (then
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is a singleton set then these two partitions are identical). A
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such that the induced action on the block system is trivial.
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are in one-to-one correspondence with the subgroups of
644:The stabilizer of a block contains the stabilizer 317:if it has no other block systems. For a non-empty 530:satisfies the given condition then the system { 345:. A block can be characterized as a non-empty 341:Each element of some block system is called a 293:is non-empty then the partition into one set 8: 50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 874:(then the stabilizers of all elements of 824:is transitive then the blocks containing 653:of each of its elements. Conversely, if 507:, and by the same method it follows that 114:Learn how and when to remove this message 787:It follows that the blocks containing 526:. In the other direction, if the set 297:itself is a block system as well (if 63:"Block" permutation group theory 7: 48:adding citations to reliable sources 694:is a block contained in the orbit 14: 333:and the group action is trivial. 20: 1: 878:are the maximal subgroups of 189:. In terms of the associated 128:modular representation theory 464:-invariance it follows that 251:induces a natural action of 961: 337:Characterization of blocks 278:-invariant equivalence on 136: 125: 816:. In particular, if the 801:one-to-one correspondence 412:is a block, and for some 289:is a block system and if 255:on any block system for 126:Not to be confused with 585:} is a block system on 201:-invariance means that 139:Signalling block system 803:with the subgroups of 857:}) or the stabilizer 593:Stabilizers of blocks 569:acts transitively on 305:(and thus non-empty) 191:equivalence relation 44:improve this article 930:Congruence relation 841:. In this case the 557:is a block for any 428:โ‰  โˆ…. Then for some 285:The partition into 945:Permutation groups 549:In particular, if 356:such that for all 791:and contained in 678:, then the orbit 665:is a subgroup of 124: 123: 116: 98: 952: 868:maximal subgroup 601:is a block, the 553:is a block then 488:. The condition 243:. The action of 132:Aschbacher block 119: 112: 108: 105: 99: 97: 56: 24: 16: 960: 959: 955: 954: 953: 951: 950: 949: 935: 934: 926: 915: 902: 893: 865: 840: 815: 779: 750: 741: 702:and containing 677: 652: 623: 595: 339: 142: 135: 120: 109: 103: 100: 57: 55: 41: 25: 12: 11: 5: 958: 956: 948: 947: 937: 936: 933: 932: 925: 922: 911: 898: 889: 861: 836: 811: 771: 746: 737: 673: 648: 642: 641: 619: 594: 591: 573:then the set { 403: 402: 384: 338: 335: 313:is said to be 287:singleton sets 221: 220: 122: 121: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 957: 946: 943: 942: 940: 931: 928: 927: 923: 921: 919: 914: 910: 906: 901: 897: 892: 888: 884: 881: 877: 873: 869: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 785: 783: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 749: 745: 740: 736: 732: 728: 725:and subgroup 724: 720: 716: 712: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 651: 647: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 618: 615: 614: 613: 612: 608: 604: 600: 592: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 510: 506: 503: 499: 496:also implies 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 460:and from the 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 400: 396: 392: 388: 385: 382: 378: 374: 370: 367: 366: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 348: 344: 336: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 219: 215: 211: 207: 204: 203: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 186: 181: 177: 173: 170: 166: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 140: 133: 129: 118: 115: 107: 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: 75: 72: 68: 65: โ€“  64: 60: 59:Find sources: 53: 49: 45: 39: 38: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 917: 912: 908: 904: 899: 895: 890: 886: 879: 875: 871: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 812: 808: 804: 796: 792: 788: 786: 781: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 747: 743: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 708: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 649: 645: 643: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 616: 606: 598: 596: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 548: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 508: 504: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408:Assume that 405: 404: 398: 394: 390: 386: 380: 376: 372: 368: 361: 357: 353: 349: 342: 340: 330: 326: 322: 318: 310: 306: 298: 294: 290: 284: 279: 275: 271: 267: 261: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 222: 217: 213: 209: 205: 198: 194: 184: 183: 179: 171: 164: 154:block system 153: 150:group theory 143: 110: 101: 91: 84: 77: 70: 58: 42:Please help 30: 832:containing 807:containing 733:containing 721:containing 669:containing 518:, and thus 262:The set of 146:mathematics 603:stabilizer 401:entirely). 303:transitive 187:-invariant 74:newspapers 883:conjugate 565:, and if 364:, either 315:primitive 176:partition 104:June 2019 31:does not 939:Category 924:See also 894:because 717:, block 709:For any 611:subgroup 231:and all 223:for all 212:implies 182:that is 156:for the 799:are in 609:is the 480:and so 472:. Thus 452:, then 266:of the 88:scholar 52:removed 37:sources 690:under 444:. Let 406:Proof: 397:moves 379:fixes 347:subset 264:orbits 158:action 90:  83:  76:  69:  61:  866:is a 845:-set 820:-set 742:it's 436:it's 420:it's 393:= โˆ… ( 343:block 321:-set 309:-set 270:-set 174:is a 167:on a 162:group 160:of a 95:JSTOR 81:books 767:and 661:and 624:= { 383:) or 152:, a 148:and 67:news 35:any 33:cite 920:). 885:to 870:of 853:= { 686:of 605:of 597:If 352:of 247:on 193:on 178:of 169:set 144:In 130:or 46:by 941:: 916:โ‹… 907:โ‹… 903:= 900:gx 784:. 780:= 759:โˆฉ 755:= 729:โŠ† 713:โˆˆ 706:. 657:โˆˆ 640:}. 636:= 634:gB 632:| 628:โˆˆ 589:. 581:โˆˆ 577:| 575:gB 561:โˆˆ 555:gB 546:. 538:โˆˆ 534:| 532:gB 524:gB 522:โŠ† 514:โŠ† 500:~ 492:~ 490:gx 484:โŠ† 482:gB 478:gy 476:~ 470:gy 468:~ 466:gx 456:~ 448:โˆˆ 440:~ 438:gx 432:โˆˆ 424:โˆฉ 422:gB 416:โˆˆ 389:โˆฉ 387:gB 371:= 369:gB 360:โˆˆ 329:|= 259:. 239:โˆˆ 235:, 227:โˆˆ 218:gy 216:~ 214:gx 208:~ 197:, 918:g 913:x 909:G 905:g 896:G 891:x 887:G 880:G 876:X 872:G 863:x 859:G 855:x 851:X 847:X 843:G 838:x 834:G 830:G 826:x 822:X 818:G 813:x 809:G 805:G 797:x 795:. 793:G 789:x 782:H 777:x 775:. 773:H 769:G 765:x 763:. 761:G 757:B 753:x 751:. 748:B 744:G 739:x 735:G 731:G 727:H 723:x 719:B 715:X 711:x 704:x 700:x 698:. 696:G 692:H 688:x 684:x 682:. 680:H 675:x 671:G 667:G 663:H 659:X 655:x 650:x 646:G 638:B 630:G 626:g 621:B 617:G 607:B 599:B 587:X 583:G 579:g 571:X 567:G 563:G 559:g 551:B 544:B 540:G 536:g 528:B 520:B 516:B 512:B 509:g 505:x 502:g 498:x 494:x 486:B 474:y 462:G 458:y 454:x 450:B 446:y 442:x 434:B 430:x 426:B 418:G 414:g 410:B 399:B 395:g 391:B 381:B 377:g 375:( 373:B 362:G 358:g 354:X 350:B 331:2 327:X 323:X 319:G 311:X 307:G 299:X 295:X 291:X 280:X 276:G 272:X 268:G 257:X 253:G 249:X 245:G 241:X 237:y 233:x 229:G 225:g 210:y 206:x 199:G 195:X 185:G 180:X 172:X 165:G 141:. 134:. 117:) 111:( 106:) 102:( 92:ยท 85:ยท 78:ยท 71:ยท 54:. 40:.

Index


cite
sources
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
"Block" permutation group theory
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
modular representation theory
Aschbacher block
Signalling block system
mathematics
group theory
action
group
set
partition
equivalence relation
orbits
singleton sets
transitive
primitive
subset
stabilizer
subgroup

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