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Calliphoridae

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1536:. Although strike is not limited to blow flies, these maggots are a major source of this skin invasion, causing lesions, which, if severe enough, may be lethal. Strike starts when blow flies lay eggs in a wound or fecal material present on the sheep. When the maggots hatch, they begin feeding on the sheep and thus irritating it. As soon as the first wave of maggots hatch, they attract more blow flies, causing the strike. Insecticides are available for blow fly prevention (typically containing 545: 506: 79: 56: 3805: 519: 557: 533: 3793: 354:). The current theory is that females visit carrion both for protein and egg laying, but this remains to be proven. Blow fly eggs, usually yellowish or white in color, are about 1.5 mm × 0.4 mm, and when laid, look like rice grains. While the female blow fly typically lays 150–200 eggs per batch, she is usually 1554:
As the flies are vectors of many diseases, the importance of identifying the transmissible agents, the route of transmission, and prevention and treatments in the event of contact are becoming increasingly important. With the ability to lay hundreds of eggs in a lifetime and the presence of thousands
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estimations because its succession and occurrence on decomposing remains has been well defined. The secondary screwworm is found throughout the United States and the American tropics, and in southern Canada during summers. This species is one of the most common species found on decomposing remains in
1603:, blow flies are active under a broader range of environmental conditions. However, it is unknown how their pollination abilities compare to those of bees, there are few studies assessing their contribution to pollination, and the exact species that pollinate are often not identified. 1550:
has also been proven to be transmitted by the blow fly through saliva, feces and direct contact by the flies' tarsi. Adult flies may be able to spread pathogens via their sponging mouthparts, vomit, intestinal tract, sticky pads of their feet, or even their body or leg hairs.
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because they have the ability to smell dead animal matter from up to 1 mi (1.6 km) away. Upon reaching the carrion, females deposit eggs on it. Since development is highly predictable if the ambient temperature is known, blow flies are considered a valuable tool in
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Rognes, Knut (13 July 2011). "A review of the monophyly and composition of the Bengaliinae with the description of a new genus and species, and new evidence for the presence of Melanomyinae in the Afrotropical Region (Diptera, Calliphoridae)".
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Larvae of most species are scavengers of carrion and dung, and most likely constitute the majority of the maggots found in such material, although they are not uncommonly found in close association with other dipterous larvae from the families
1514:) may be released through the body. Flies arrive at the scene and lay their eggs. The larvae begin eating and breaking down the corpse, simultaneously ingesting these organisms which is the first step of one transmission route. 1595:). Their sponging mouthparts mean that when visiting flowers, their head and upper body must broadly contact the inside of the flower. They have numerous hairs, including on the head and thorax, which may help them carry 335:
The thorax has the continuous dorsal suture across the middle, along with well-defined posterior calli. The postscutellum is absent or weakly developed. The costa is unbroken and the subcosta is apparent on the insect.
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Rognes, Knut (1986). "The systematic position of the genus Helicobosca Bezzi with a discussion of the monophyly of the calyptrate families Calliphoridae, Rhinophoridae, Sarcophagidae and Tachinidae (Diptera)".
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Klong-klaew, Tunwadee; Ngoen-klan, Ratchadawan; Moophayak, Kittikhun; Sukontason, Kom; Irvine, Kim; Tomberlin, Jeffery; Kurahashi, Hiromu; Chareonviriyaphap, Theeraphap; Somboon, Pradya (December 2018).
1643:, assuming colonization occurred after death, blow fly specimens found infesting a human corpse are used to determine if the corpse was relocated or if the individual ingested narcotics prior to death. 397:
can change from egg to pupa in 150–266 hours (six to 11 days). When the third larval stage is complete, it leaves the corpse and burrows into the ground to pupate, emerging as an adult 7–14 days later.
3460: 1476:), or the common green bottlefly, is the preferred species used in maggot therapy. MDT can be used to treat pressure ulcers, diabetic foot wounds, venous stasis ulcers, and postsurgical wounds. 3659:"Spatial Distribution of Forensically Significant Blow Flies in Subfamily Luciliinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand: Observations and Modeling Using GIS" 2585:
Brauer, F.; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1891). "Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. V. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae)".
1375:. Myiasis in humans is clinically categorized in six ways: dermal and subdermal, facial cavity, wound or trauma, gastrointestinal, vaginal, and generalized. If found in humans, the 1379:
larvae are usually in their first instar. The only treatment necessary is just to remove the maggots, and the patient heals naturally. Whilst not strictly a myiasis species, the
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Blowflies have caught the interest of researchers in a variety of fields, although the large body of literature on calliphorids has been concentrated on solving the problem of
259:, but much remains disputed regarding proper treatment of the constituent taxa, some of which are occasionally accorded family status (e.g., Bengaliidae and Helicoboscidae). 2249:
Welch, John B. (1993). "Predation by Spiders on Ground-Released Screwworm Flies, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in a Mountainous Area of Southern Mexico".
1488:. Flies, most commonly Calliphoridae, have frequently been associated with disease transmission in humans and animals, as well as myiasis. Studies and research have linked 1426:
of mammals. This fly is distributed throughout the Old World, including Southeast Asia, tropical and subtropical Africa, some countries in the Middle East, India, the
358:, laying around 2,000 eggs during the course of her life. The sex ratio of blow fly eggs is usually 50:50, but one exception is females from two species of the genus 387:
enzymes in their excreta (as well as mechanical grinding by mouth hooks) to break down proteins on the livestock or corpse on which they are feeding. Blow flies are
6056: 383:); each stage is separated by a molting event. The instars are separable by examining the posterior spiracles, or openings to the breathing system. The larvae use 6205: 6210: 6095: 1413:
to keep fertile screwworms from migrating north. Currently, this species is limited to lowland tropical countries in South America and some Caribbean islands.
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The typical habitats for blow flies are temperate to tropical areas that provide a layer of loose, damp soil and litter where larvae may thrive and pupate.
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Sutherst, R. W.; Spradbery, J. P.; Maywald, G. F. (1989). "The potential geographical distribution of the Old World screwworm fly, Chrysomya bezziana".
2073:"Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the West Indies and description of a new species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy" 391:– the rate at which they grow and develop is highly dependent on temperature and species. Under room temperature (about 20 °C), the black blow fly 3487: 2751: 6030: 1632:
are the only officials capable of generating an accurate approximate time interval. The specialized discipline related to this practice is known as
2624:"Revision of the frog fly genus Caiusa Surcouf, 1920 (Diptera, Calliphoridae), with a note on the identity of Plinthomyia emimelania Rondani, 1875" 2183: 2135: 6069: 1898: 2479:
Mémoires presentés à l'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique
1745:"Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. IV. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae).Pars I" 3529: 3640: 3360: 3047:
Silvestri, F. (1920). "Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei termitidi e termitofilidell' Africa occidentale. II. – Termitofili. Parte seconda".
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to vectors of causal agents of bacterial infections. These larvae, commonly seen on decaying bodies, feed on carrion while the adults can be
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are plumose their entire length, and the second antennal segment is distinctly grooved. Members of Calliphoridae have branched Rs 2 veins,
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Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien, VI. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae)
1919: 348:; a female requires a substantial amount of protein to develop mature eggs within her ovaries (about 800 μg per pair of ovaries in 332:
and a hindmost posthumeral bristle located lateral to presutural bristle are characteristics to look for when identifying this family.
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Sanchez-Pena, Sergio R. (April 2000). "Entomopathogens from two Chihuahuan desert localities in Mexico, Projects: Fall armyworm,
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to fuel flight, but just how and when this happens is unknown. One study showed the visual stimulus a blowfly receives from its
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Grunin, K. Ya. (1966). "New and little-known Calliphoridae (Diptera), mainly bloodsucking or subcutaneous parasites of birds".
2349: 2222: 1139: 1126: 1043: 991: 965: 801: 755: 702: 689: 646: 606: 1405:, has been eradicated from the United States, Mexico, and Central America through an extensive release program by the USDA of 3852: 1462:(MDT) is the medical use of selected, laboratory-raised fly larvae for cleaning nonhealing wounds. Medicinal maggots perform 6074: 1894: 1840:
Yan, Liping; Pape, Thomas; Meusemann, Karen; Kutty, Sujatha Narayanan; Meier, Rudolf; Bayless, Keith M; Zhang, Dong (2021).
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erupting through the intersegmental areas (or clear bands) on the abdominal dorsum of the flies and eventually kills them
1409:. The USDA maintains a sterile screwworm fly production plant and release program in the eastern half of the Republic of 301:
Calliphoridae adults are commonly shiny with metallic colouring, often with blue, green, or black thoraces and abdomens.
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of larvae at a time in such close proximity, the potential for transmission is high, especially at ideal temperatures.
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Cook, David F; Voss, Sasha C; Finch, Jonathan T D; Rader, Romina C; Cook, James M; Spurr, Cameron J (2 June 2020).
1628:) for human corpses. Traditional estimations of time since death are generally unreliable after 72 hours and often 1312: 1069: 1017: 1004: 272: 6100: 6022: 3845: 1945:
Yeates, D. K.; Wiegmann, B. M. (1999). "Congruence and controversy: toward a higher-level phylogeny of Diptera".
5841: 3797: 3742: 3461:"NOAH Compendium of Animal Medicines: Crovect 1.25% w/v Pour-on Solution for Sheep – Dosage and administration" 3188:
Rohdendorf, B. B. (1931). "Calliphorinen-Studien IV (Dipt.). Eine neue Calliphorinen-Gattung aus Ostsibirien".
1713: 1406: 31: 3820: 3566:"The Role of Flies as Pollinators of Horticultural Crops: An Australian Case Study with Worldwide Relevance" 3169:
Malloch, J.R. (1935). "The Diptera of the Territory of New Guinea. III. Families Musicidae and Tachinidae".
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is responsible for causing its legs to extend from its flight position and allow it to land on any surface.
372:), which are either arrhenogenic (laying only male offspring) or thelygenic (laying only female offspring). 306: 155: 3498: 1571:
insect. They visit (and thus may pollinate) flowers of a wide range of plants, including crop plants (e.g.
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The name blowfly comes from an older English term for meat that had eggs laid on it, which was said to be
159: 6131: 3824: 3190: 2187: 2139: 2019: 1701: 65: 5944: 1599:, and indeed calliphorids in the wild have been observed carrying large amounts of pollen. Compared to 6149: 3066:
Hough, G. de N. (1899). "Some North American genera of the dipterous group, Calliphorinae Girschner".
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Brundage, Adrienne (13–15 February 2008). "Calliphoridae". Texas A&M University, College Station.
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Villeneuve, J. (1933). "Myodaires superieurs asiatiques nouveaux" [New Asian Upper Myodia].
2834:[Comments on some new genera of the muscaria and interpretation of some original specimens] 2655:"Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4e supplement publie dans les memoires de 1849" 2654: 1330: 544: 190: 2474: 2331: 1633: 1307: 1284: 1219: 1173: 773: 728: 715: 451: 324:
are used to differentiate among members of this family. All blowflies have bristles located on the
267: 5689: 3770:. In: Fauna R.S.R., Insecta, vol. XI,(12), Edit. R.S.R., Bucuresti, 1972, 245 p. In Romanian. 3368: 3085:
Bezzi, Mario (1927). "Some Calliphoridae (Diptera) from the South Pacific islands and Australia".
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Nomina – a classification of the Insects of North America as portrayed in Nomina Insecta Nearctica
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are important flies of forensic entomology. Other forensically important Calliphoridae are
5358: 5353: 5218: 5117: 5066: 4903: 4584: 4449: 4275: 4267: 4089: 4048: 2032: 1677: 1525:) has been isolated and recovered from these flies through several different experiments. 1427: 1360: 1320: 1183: 978: 891: 870: 427: 423: 2943: 2876:
Villeneuve, J. (1911). "Dipterologische Sammelreise nack Korsika. (Dipt.) Tachinidae".
2752:"The taxonomy of the muscoidean flies, including descriptions of new genera and species" 1367:
The most common causes of myiasis in humans and animals are the three dipteran families
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Predators of blow flies include spiders, beetles, frogs, and birds, including chickens.
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Séguy, Eugène (1926). "Sur une forme nouvelle se rapportant aux "Oestridae dubiosae"".
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Tuomikoski, R. (1960). "The Ocydromiinae group of subfamilies (Diptera, Empididae)".
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Sivell, Olga (2021). "Blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Polleniidae, Rhiniidae)".
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causes the Australian sheep industry an estimated AU$ 170 million a year in losses.
266:. The first known association of the term "blow" with flies appears in the plays of 5811: 5803: 5794: 5736: 5697: 5680: 5555: 5455: 5392: 5300: 5277: 5208: 5153: 5130: 5086: 5076: 5071: 5061: 5040: 4955: 4916: 4879: 4849: 4807: 4786: 4754: 4655: 4605: 4403: 4302: 4213: 4161: 4153: 4056: 4032: 3970: 3912: 2301: 1537: 1501: 1193: 822: 601: 435: 431: 200: 185: 3756:. Peking . xv + 330 p. In Chinese but really excellent illustrations. (1965). 2659:
Mémoires de la Société (Royale) des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts à Lille
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Townsend, C. H. T. (1918). "New muscoid genera, species and synonymy (Diptera)".
37:"Bluebottle fly" redirects here. For additional species called "bluebottle", see 6087: 6043: 5888: 5728: 5707: 5438: 5421: 5397: 5384: 5308: 5287: 5200: 5192: 5182: 5125: 5096: 5056: 5030: 4921: 4895: 4840: 4724: 4691: 4634: 4571: 4528: 4382: 4341: 4333: 4315: 4208: 4190: 4003: 3007: 1592: 1568: 1463: 1211: 809: 582: 518: 491: 384: 355: 310: 278: 175: 3804: 2113: 1858: 556: 5720: 5663: 5597: 5573: 5547: 5492: 5324: 5295: 5262: 5239: 5161: 5048: 5015: 5002: 4976: 4911: 4799: 4626: 4613: 4558: 4508: 4465: 4457: 4174: 4140: 4132: 3979: 3952: 3944: 3928: 3098: 2816: 2784:
Townsend, Charles Haskins T. (1931). "Notes on American oestromuscoid types".
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Malloch, J.R. (1924). "The recorded Calliphoridae of New Zealand (Diptera)".
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Hatching from an egg to the first larval stage takes about 8 hours to a day.
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Villeneuve, J. (1927). "Myodaires superieurs nouveaux de l'Œle de Formose".
2951: 1826: 1600: 1533: 1485: 1392: 1368: 1012: 796: 360: 256: 110: 90: 5879: 3694: 3675: 3609: 3550: 3542: 2991: 2161: 1968: 1877: 532: 3837: 3792: 3337: 3024: 5952: 5931: 5873: 5471: 5379: 5104: 5007: 4963: 4815: 4778: 4563: 4545: 4011: 3906: 2235: 2215:, upon stimluation by moving objects and slow changes of light intensity" 865: 710: 697: 578: 447: 314: 17: 3150:
Macquart, P. J. M. (1843). "Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus".
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Townsend, C. H. T. (1915). "A new generic name for the screw-worm fly".
2050: 1797: 4737: 3987: 3781:, Volume 24. E. J. Brill/Scandinavian Science Press Ltd. Leiden.(1991). 3710:"Blow flies: their life cycle and where to look for the various stages" 2803:
Malloch, J.R. (May 1926). "LXI.— Exotic Muscaridæ ( Diptera ).—XVIII".
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About 1,900 species of blow flies are known, with 120 species in the
380: 248: 120: 100: 6035: 5850: 3763:, Tokyo Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo.( 1968). In English. 3524: 2602:"A new genus and species of fly reared from the hoof of the carabao" 5996: 6144: 2109: 1580: 1576: 591: 555: 543: 531: 517: 504: 430:. Little doubt remains that these flies use nectar as a source of 376: 3390:
Monaghan, Peter (1 June 2007). "Rx:Maggots, Notes from Academe".
2975:"A systematic revision of the Ameniinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae)" 1611:
Blow flies are usually the first insects to come in contact with
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Bigot, J. M. F. (1857). "Dipteres nouveaux provenant du Chili".
1584: 415: 5854: 4505: 3925: 3841: 2257:(1). Ithaca, New York: American Arachnological Society: 23–28. 494:, and a large number of species in Africa and Southern Europe. 3869: 3775:
Blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark
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Bulletin & Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique
2928:"À propos de la révision des Muscidae testaceae de J. Surcouf" 1564: 130: 5983: 2979:
Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology
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Wulp, F. M. van der (1885). "Quelques dipteres exotiques".
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Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique
1620:. Blow flies are used forensically to estimate the minimum 1443:) has become one of the principal species on which to base 2104:
Anne Hastings, David Yeates & Joanna Hamilton (2004).
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Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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can sense death and show up right before it even occurs.
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RES Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects
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Adults may be vectors of pathogens of diseases such as
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Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
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Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales
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Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales
2508:. Vol. Pars III. F. Tempsky, Wien. p. 152. 2317:"Family-Group Names in Diptera An annotated catalog" 1540:), and precautionary measures may be taken, such as 5863: 5802: 5793: 5771: 5762: 5719: 5688: 5679: 5638: 5629: 5564: 5491: 5446: 5437: 5409: 5344: 5286: 5191: 5152: 5116: 5039: 4975: 4941: 4878: 4857: 4848: 4839: 4798: 4745: 4736: 4723: 4682: 4625: 4536: 4527: 4432: 4411: 4402: 4365: 4332: 4301: 4292: 4266: 4173: 4152: 4131: 4122: 4080: 4023: 3978: 3969: 3943: 2136:"Biological Sciences: Northern Kentucky University" 1544:, shearing, and keeping the sheep healthy overall. 2897:"Synopsis of the American Calliphoridae (Diptera)" 1842:"Monophyletic blowflies revealed by phylogenomics" 3761:Calliphoridae (Insecta: Diptera) (Fauna Japonica) 1528:Other potential and threatening diseases include 251:larvae, often used as fishing bait, are known as 2840:Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften 344:Most species of blow flies studied thus far are 4781:(scuttle flies, coffin flies, humpbacked flies) 2745: 2743: 2704: 2702: 2682: 2680: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2473:Robineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste (1830). 478:) affects bluebottle flies. It forms masses of 4318:(minute black scavenger flies, or dung midges) 2932:Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 2545:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 1717:. One myth states that species from the genus 1563:Calliphoridae are, alongside managed and wild 465:In the Chihuahuan desert of Mexico, a fungus, 3853: 3754:Key to the common synanthropic flies of China 3133:Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 2689:Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 1639:In addition to being used to estimate the PMI 8: 3287:"Oral mucosa myiasis caused by Oestrus Ovis" 2348:Rognes, Knut; Pape, Thomas (19 April 2007). 1504:or vegetative. During the process of decay, 3829:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences 2728:Grimshaw, P. H. (1901). "Part I. Diptera". 2519: 2517: 2515: 2504:Brauer, F.; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1893). 1743:Brauer, F.; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1889). 1383:feeds on mammal blood, occasionally human. 573:This is a selected list of genera from the 5851: 5799: 5768: 5685: 5635: 5626: 5443: 4854: 4845: 4836: 4742: 4733: 4729: 4533: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4502: 4408: 4399: 4362: 4298: 4289: 4263: 4128: 4119: 4077: 3975: 3966: 3940: 3936: 3922: 3860: 3846: 3838: 2138:. Nku.edu. 14 January 2013. Archived from 2009: 2007: 54: 45: 3684: 3674: 3599: 3581: 3023: 3008:"Indian flies of the subfamily Rhiniinae" 2990: 2556: 2088: 1867: 1857: 1796: 1466:by selectively eating only dead tissue. 5503:(blow-flies: bluebottles, greenbottles) 3629:A Natural History of the Chicago Region 1899:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 1732: 247:, with almost 1,900 known species. The 3708:Stephen W. Bullington (24 July 2001). 3530:Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 2805:Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2750:Townsend, Charles Henry Tyler (1908). 2028: 2017: 1889: 1887: 305:are three-segmented and aristate. The 6206:Taxa named by Friedrich Moritz Brauer 3495:Newfoundland and Labrador Agriculture 2759:Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 2415:Australasian/Oceanian Diptera Catalog 1922:. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from 7: 6211:Taxa named by Julius von Bergenstamm 6150:2F6F736E-1D32-FF91-FF07-9981FB4D9821 6111:fff3f020-f712-4a86-bf00-e0be2178e42b 6023:9cbf5329-c666-4797-9f12-55d825402e64 2926:Villeneuve de Janti, Joseph (1920). 2071:Whitworth, Terry (1 November 2010). 2878:Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 6196:Insect vectors of animal pathogens 4966:(cactus flies, banana stalk flies) 3486:Peacock, Andrew (31 August 2004). 3330:10.1111/j.1365-2915.1989.tb00228.x 3087:Bulletin of Entomological Research 1815:Insect Systematics & Evolution 379:have three stages of development ( 25: 6201:Insect vectors of human pathogens 3625:"Many more than we know: insects" 3392:The Chronicle of Higher Education 2895:Shannon, Raymond Corbett (1926). 2606:The Philippine Journal of Science 1416:The Old World primary screwworm ( 322:arrangements of hairlike bristles 3803: 3791: 3766:Lehrer, A. Z., Diptera. Familia 2409:Kurahshi, Hiromu (28 May 2007). 1358:in livestock. The sheep blowfly 77: 3779:Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 3365:Featured Creatures Jan 1998 1–2 2541:"Notes on Australian Muscoidea" 2223:Journal of Experimental Biology 406:Adult blowflies are occasional 3745:Calliphorinae, in Lindner, E. 3409:Sherman, R. (September 2006). 3152:Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Agric. Lille 2526:The blowflies of North America 2350:"Taxon details: Calliphoridae" 1: 4650:(dagger flies, balloon flies) 2792:(2). Rio de Janeiro: 157–183. 2711:Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 2528:. Thomas Say Publ. p. 4. 1961:10.1146/annurev.ento.44.1.397 1567:, likely to be the main crop 3291:Archives of Iranian Medicine 3012:Records of the Indian Museum 2315:Sabrosky, Curtis W. (1999). 2280:, in north-eastern Mexico". 560:A close-up of the head of a 255:. The family is known to be 5842:List of families of Diptera 5474:(house flies, stable flies) 3759:Kano, R. and Shinonaga, S. 3633:University of Chicago Press 2653:Macquart, P. J. M. (1851). 2411:"109. Family CALLIPHORIDAE" 2209:Goodman, Lesley J. (1964). 2106:"Anatomical Atlas of Flies" 1948:Annual Review of Entomology 1530:rabbit haemorrhagic disease 1521:in cattle, pigs and birds ( 1517:The bacterium which causes 1393:New World primary screwworm 39:Bluebottle (disambiguation) 6227: 4245:(dark-winged fungus gnats) 4237:(long-winged fungus gnats) 4224:(long-beaked fungus gnats) 2354:Fauna Europaea version 1.1 1859:10.1186/s12915-021-01156-4 1460:Maggot debridement therapy 1434:, and Papua New Guinea. 36: 29: 5839: 5625: 5319:(vinegar and fruit flies) 5229:(lekking, or druid flies) 4835: 4732: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4501: 4452:(long-bodied crane flies) 4398: 4361: 4288: 4262: 4118: 4076: 3965: 3939: 3935: 3921: 3877: 3099:10.1017/s0007485300019283 2817:10.1080/00222932608633438 2475:"Essai sur les myodaires" 2090:10.11646/zootaxa.2663.1.1 1789:10.11646/zootaxa.2964.1.1 1437:The secondary screwworm ( 570:MYIA, FE, Nomina, A/O DC 328:. Having two notopleural 172: 167: 74:Scientific classification 72: 62: 53: 48: 4216:(predatory fungus gnats) 3743:Fritz Konrad Ernst Zumpt 3533:(Submitted manuscript). 3440:www.noahcompendium.co.uk 3411:"Maggot Therapy Project" 3114:Encyclopedia Ent. (B II) 3006:Townsend, C H T (1917). 2973:Crosskey, R. W. (1965). 1714:Protophormia terraenovae 1401:), once a major pest in 509:Close-up of the head of 472:(Rozsypal) Humber (1989) 320:The characteristics and 243:of insects in the order 32:Blowfly (disambiguation) 5107:(black scavenger flies) 4468:(hairy-eyed craneflies) 4385:(primitive crane flies) 4143:(march flies, lovebugs) 3623:Joel Greenberg (2004). 3583:10.3390/insects11060341 3523:Olsen, Alan R. (1998). 2952:10.3406/bsef.1920.26657 2600:Aldrich, J. M. (1923). 2294:10.1023/A:1009915308907 1827:10.1163/187631286X00125 1398:Cochliomyia hominivorax 581:, Malaysia (Japan) and 5749:(horse and deer flies) 5021:Strongylophthalmyiidae 4932:(picture-winged flies) 4460:(limoniid crane flies) 3747:Fliegen Palaearkt. Reg 3676:10.3390/insects9040181 3543:10.1006/rtph.1998.1271 3361:"Secondary Screwworms" 2992:10.5962/bhl.part.21863 2786:Revista de Entomologia 2386:. 1998. Archived from 2251:Journal of Arachnology 2027:Cite journal requires 1708:Cochliomyia macellaria 1440:Cochliomyia macellaria 1403:Southern United States 564: 553: 541: 529: 515: 6132:Paleobiology Database 5335:(frightful hairy fly) 5164:(beetle-backed flies) 4702:(tangle-veined flies) 4587:(hilarimorphid flies) 4548:(flower-loving flies) 4377:(phantom crane flies) 3825:University of Florida 3217:: cclxxxviii–ccxcvii. 3191:Zoologischer Anzeiger 3025:10.5962/bhl.part.5859 2539:Hardy, G. H. (1940). 2278:Spodoptera frugiperda 1702:Chrysomya megacephala 1430:, the Indonesian and 1371:, Calliphoridae, and 559: 547: 535: 521: 508: 410:, being attracted to 66:Chrysomya megacephala 6018:Fauna Europaea (new) 5666:(wood soldier flies) 5516:(New Zealand batfly) 5466:(little house flies) 4958:(stilt-legged flies) 4869:(thick-headed flies) 4765:(spear-winged flies) 4694:(small-headed flies) 4423:(winter crane flies) 3998:(frog-biting midges) 3800:at Wikimedia Commons 3749:. 64i, 140 p. (1956) 3635:. pp. 291–316. 3230:Revue Zool. Bot. Afr 2524:Hall, D. G. (1948). 2236:10.1242/jeb.41.2.403 2142:on 20 September 2008 1696:Chrysomya rufifacies 1666:Calliphora vomitoria 512:Calliphora vomitoria 474:(from the family of 317:are well developed. 285:Antony and Cleopatra 273:Love's Labour's Lost 30:For other uses, see 6191:Brachycera families 5731:(water snipe flies) 5252:(upside-down flies) 4789:(flat-footed flies) 4773:(flat-footed flies) 4642:(long-legged flies) 4476:(large crane flies) 4092:(net-winged midges) 4059:(non-biting midges) 3821:Secondary screwworm 3714:Forensic Entomology 3504:on 17 December 2008 3488:"Blow fly in Sheep" 2944:1920AnSEF..25..223V 2830:Brauer, F. (1895). 2190:on 27 December 2004 1634:forensic entomology 1607:Forensic importance 1532:in New Zealand and 1345:Economic importance 452:acalyptrate muscoid 268:William Shakespeare 219:(commonly known as 5400:(freeloader flies) 5203:(leaf miner flies) 5143:(small dung flies) 4987:(stalk-eyed flies) 4810:(big-headed flies) 4268:Perissommatomorpha 4098:Deuterophlebiidae 4082:Blephariceromorpha 3832:Featured Creatures 3720:on 13 October 2006 3467:on 19 October 2013 3249:Ann. Entomol. Fenn 3068:Entomological News 2360:on 1 November 2005 2116:on 18 January 2012 1474:Phaenicia sericata 1432:Philippine Islands 1419:Chrysomya bezziana 1381:Congo floor maggot 565: 554: 542: 530: 516: 422:meat, such as the 6173: 6172: 6119:Open Tree of Life 5857:Taxon identifiers 5848: 5847: 5835: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5815: 5789: 5788: 5758: 5757: 5750: 5732: 5711: 5675: 5674: 5667: 5659: 5651: 5648:Pantophthalmidae 5621: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5601: 5593: 5585: 5577: 5551: 5543: 5525: 5517: 5504: 5483: 5475: 5467: 5459: 5433: 5432: 5425: 5401: 5388: 5375: 5367: 5354:Acartophthalmidae 5336: 5328: 5320: 5312: 5304: 5303:(quasimodo flies) 5253: 5230: 5222: 5204: 5173: 5165: 5144: 5108: 5100: 5052: 5011: 4988: 4967: 4959: 4933: 4925: 4907: 4899: 4891: 4870: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4819: 4811: 4790: 4782: 4774: 4766: 4758: 4719: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4703: 4695: 4664: 4651: 4643: 4617: 4609: 4596: 4588: 4575: 4567: 4549: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4477: 4469: 4461: 4453: 4443: 4424: 4394: 4393: 4386: 4378: 4367:Ptychopteromorpha 4357: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4345: 4319: 4284: 4283: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4246: 4238: 4225: 4222:Lygistorrhinidae 4217: 4199: 4184: 4165: 4144: 4114: 4113: 4101: 4100:(mountain midges) 4093: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4060: 4052: 4044: 4036: 4035:(solitary midges) 4015: 4007: 3999: 3991: 3990:(meniscus midges) 3961: 3960: 3796:Media related to 3642:978-0-226-30649-0 3318:Med. Vet. Entomol 3049:Boll.Lab. Portici 2730:Fauna Hawaiiensis 2337:on 11 April 2008. 2184:"diaporama image" 1690:Lucilia illustris 1672:Calliphora livida 1654:Cynomya mortuorum 1648:Calliphora vicina 1424:obligate parasite 1339: 1326: 1316: 1303: 1293: 1280: 1267: 1254: 1241: 1228: 1215: 1202: 1189: 1179: 1169: 1156: 1143: 1140:Robineau-Desvoidy 1130: 1127:Robineau-Desvoidy 1117: 1107: 1090: 1073: 1060: 1047: 1044:Robineau-Desvoidy 1034: 1021: 1008: 995: 992:Robineau-Desvoidy 982: 969: 966:Robineau-Desvoidy 956: 943: 930: 917: 900: 887: 874: 861: 851: 841: 831: 818: 805: 802:Robineau-Desvoidy 792: 782: 769: 759: 756:Robineau-Desvoidy 746: 736: 719: 706: 703:Robineau-Desvoidy 693: 690:Robineau-Desvoidy 680: 663: 650: 647:Robineau-Desvoidy 637: 627: 610: 607:Robineau-Desvoidy 597: 525:Calliphora livida 476:Entomophthoraceae 450:, and many other 313:are present, and 213: 212: 163: 16:(Redirected from 6218: 6166: 6165: 6153: 6152: 6140: 6139: 6127: 6126: 6114: 6113: 6104: 6103: 6091: 6090: 6088:NBNSYS0000159565 6078: 6077: 6065: 6064: 6052: 6051: 6039: 6038: 6026: 6025: 6013: 6012: 6000: 5999: 5987: 5986: 5974: 5973: 5961: 5960: 5948: 5947: 5935: 5934: 5925: 5924: 5912: 5911: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5884: 5883: 5882: 5852: 5813: 5800: 5769: 5764:Vermileonomorpha 5748: 5742:Pelecorhynchidae 5730: 5709: 5686: 5665: 5657: 5649: 5636: 5631:Stratiomyomorpha 5627: 5599: 5591: 5583: 5575: 5549: 5541: 5523: 5515: 5514:Mystacinobiidae 5509:Mesembrinellidae 5502: 5481: 5473: 5465: 5457: 5444: 5423: 5399: 5386: 5373: 5365: 5334: 5326: 5318: 5310: 5302: 5251: 5228: 5220: 5219:Aulacigastridae 5202: 5171: 5163: 5142: 5106: 5098: 5050: 5026:Syringogastridae 5009: 4986: 4965: 4957: 4951:Cypselosomatidae 4931: 4923: 4905: 4904:Platystomatidae 4897: 4889: 4868: 4855: 4846: 4837: 4817: 4809: 4788: 4780: 4772: 4764: 4756: 4743: 4734: 4730: 4701: 4693: 4662: 4649: 4641: 4616:(stiletto flies) 4615: 4607: 4594: 4586: 4585:Hilarimorphidae 4573: 4565: 4554:Apsilocephalidae 4547: 4534: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4503: 4475: 4467: 4459: 4451: 4450:Cylindrotomidae 4442: 4441: 4437: 4422: 4409: 4400: 4384: 4376: 4363: 4343: 4317: 4311:Canthyloscelidae 4299: 4290: 4264: 4244: 4236: 4223: 4215: 4197: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4163: 4142: 4129: 4120: 4099: 4091: 4090:Blephariceridae 4078: 4058: 4050: 4049:Ceratopogonidae 4042: 4034: 4013: 4006:(phantom midges) 4005: 3997: 3989: 3976: 3967: 3941: 3937: 3923: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3839: 3808:Data related to 3807: 3795: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3716:. Archived from 3705: 3699: 3698: 3688: 3678: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3603: 3585: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3503: 3497:. Archived from 3492: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3463:. Archived from 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3371:on 10 March 2008 3367:. Archived from 3356: 3350: 3349: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3297:on 4 August 2008 3293:. Archived from 3282: 3276: 3275: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3027: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2837: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2811:(101): 489–510. 2800: 2794: 2793: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2756: 2747: 2738: 2737: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2706: 2697: 2696: 2684: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2650: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2628: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2587:F. Tempsky, Wien 2582: 2571: 2570: 2560: 2558:10.5962/p.168232 2536: 2530: 2529: 2521: 2510: 2509: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2470: 2445: 2444: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2356:. Archived from 2345: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2330:. Archived from 2321: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2219: 2213:Lucilia sericata 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2186:. Archived from 2180: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2164:. Aramel.free.fr 2158: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2112:. Archived from 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2015: 2011: 2002: 2001: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1891: 1882: 1881: 1871: 1861: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1740: 1684:Lucilia sericata 1618:forensic science 1519:paratuberculosis 1469:Lucilia sericata 1407:sterilized males 1334: 1324: 1311: 1301: 1288: 1275: 1262: 1249: 1236: 1223: 1210: 1197: 1187: 1177: 1164: 1151: 1138: 1125: 1115: 1112:Paraplatytropesa 1098: 1081: 1068: 1055: 1042: 1029: 1016: 1003: 990: 977: 964: 951: 938: 925: 908: 895: 882: 869: 859: 849: 839: 826: 813: 800: 790: 777: 767: 754: 744: 727: 714: 701: 688: 671: 658: 645: 635: 618: 605: 595: 550:Calliphora augur 538:Calliphora hilli 473: 468:Furia vomitoriae 154: 82: 81: 58: 46: 21: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6176: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6161: 6156: 6148: 6143: 6135: 6130: 6122: 6117: 6109: 6107: 6099: 6094: 6086: 6081: 6073: 6068: 6060: 6055: 6047: 6042: 6034: 6029: 6021: 6016: 6008: 6003: 5995: 5990: 5982: 5977: 5969: 5964: 5956: 5951: 5943: 5938: 5930: 5928: 5920: 5915: 5907: 5902: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5859: 5849: 5844: 5819: 5795:Xylophagomorpha 5785: 5754: 5715: 5671: 5658:(soldier flies) 5605: 5560: 5550:(tachina flies) 5487: 5480:Scathophagidae 5458:(cabbage flies) 5429: 5405: 5359:Australimyzidae 5340: 5333:Mormotomyiidae 5282: 5250:Neurochaetidae 5187: 5148: 5141:Sphaeroceridae 5118:Sphaeroceroidea 5112: 5072:Heterocheilidae 5067:Helosciomyzidae 5035: 4971: 4937: 4924:(peacock flies) 4890:(flutter flies) 4874: 4823: 4794: 4763:Lonchopteridae 4707: 4678: 4656:Homalocnemiidae 4640:Dolichopodidae 4621: 4511: 4481: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4428: 4390: 4375:Ptychopteridae 4349: 4328: 4280: 4276:Perissommatidae 4250: 4235:Rangomaramidae 4180: 4179: 4177: 4169: 4148: 4110: 4064: 4051:(biting midges) 4019: 3996:Corethrellidae 3957: 3931: 3917: 3873: 3866: 3788: 3739: 3734: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3643: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3490: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3359:Byrd, Jason H. 3358: 3357: 3353: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3285:Yazdi, Ismail. 3284: 3283: 3279: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2938:(14): 223–225. 2925: 2924: 2920: 2910: 2908: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2754: 2749: 2748: 2741: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2686: 2685: 2678: 2668: 2666: 2652: 2651: 2642: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2583: 2574: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2523: 2522: 2513: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2472: 2471: 2448: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2419: 2417: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2334: 2319: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2145: 2143: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2055: 2053: 2051:"Calliphoridae" 2045: 2044: 2040: 2026: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1926:on 30 July 2012 1918: 1917: 1913: 1903: 1901: 1895:"Calliphoridae" 1893: 1892: 1885: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1758: 1756: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1729: 1678:Lucilia cuprina 1642: 1627: 1609: 1561: 1482: 1457: 1428:Malay Peninsula 1389: 1361:Lucilia cuprina 1352: 1347: 1342: 1321:Trypocalliphora 1184:Protocalliphora 1178:Silvestri, 1920 1065:Pachychoeromyia 892:Eumesembrinella 840:Gruenberg, 1903 503: 488: 471: 460: 428:dead horse arum 424:American pawpaw 404: 342: 311:frontal sutures 299: 297:Characteristics 294: 153: 76: 42: 35: 28: 27:Family of flies 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6224: 6222: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6178: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6154: 6141: 6128: 6115: 6105: 6092: 6079: 6066: 6053: 6040: 6027: 6014: 6005:Fauna Europaea 6001: 5988: 5975: 5962: 5949: 5936: 5926: 5913: 5900: 5885: 5869: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5833: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5817: 5808: 5806: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5777: 5775: 5773:Vermileonoidea 5766: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5725: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5705: 5700: 5698:Austroleptidae 5694: 5692: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5669: 5661: 5656:Stratiomyidae 5653: 5650:(timber flies) 5644: 5642: 5640:Stratiomyoidea 5633: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5603: 5595: 5590:Nycteribiidae 5587: 5582:Hippoboscidae 5579: 5576:(tsetse flies) 5570: 5568: 5566:Hippoboscoidea 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5545: 5540:Sarcophagidae 5537: 5532: 5527: 5519: 5511: 5506: 5501:Calliphoridae 5497: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5477: 5469: 5461: 5452: 5450: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5419: 5417:Cryptochetidae 5413: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5395: 5390: 5382: 5377: 5369: 5361: 5356: 5350: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5330: 5322: 5317:Drosophilidae 5314: 5306: 5298: 5292: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5268:Periscelididae 5265: 5260: 5255: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5235:Fergusoninidae 5232: 5224: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5197: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170:Chamaemyiidae 5167: 5158: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5138: 5136:Nannodastiidae 5133: 5128: 5122: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5102: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5045: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4981: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4969: 4961: 4953: 4947: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4927: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4906:(signal flies) 4901: 4898:(cheese flies) 4893: 4888:Pallopteridae 4884: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4863: 4861: 4852: 4843: 4833: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4813: 4804: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4784: 4776: 4768: 4760: 4757:(ironic flies) 4751: 4749: 4740: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4700:Nemestrinidae 4697: 4688: 4686: 4684:Nemestrinoidea 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4658: 4653: 4645: 4637: 4631: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4611: 4608:(window flies) 4603: 4601:Mythicomyiidae 4598: 4590: 4582: 4577: 4569: 4566:(robber flies) 4561: 4556: 4551: 4542: 4540: 4531: 4513: 4512: 4506: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4479: 4471: 4463: 4455: 4446: 4444: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4421:Trichoceridae 4417: 4415: 4413:Trichoceroidea 4406: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4380: 4371: 4369: 4359: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4347: 4338: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4313: 4307: 4305: 4296: 4294:Psychodomorpha 4286: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4272: 4270: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4240: 4232: 4230:Mycetophilidae 4227: 4219: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196:Cecidomyiidae 4193: 4191:Bolitophilidae 4187: 4185: 4181:(fungus gnats) 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4158: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4137: 4135: 4126: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4095: 4086: 4084: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4054: 4046: 4038: 4029: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4009: 4001: 3993: 3984: 3982: 3973: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3933: 3932: 3926: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3909: 3903: 3897: 3891: 3885: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3857: 3850: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3818: 3813: 3812:at Wikispecies 3801: 3787: 3786:External links 3784: 3783: 3782: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3738: 3737:Identification 3735: 3732: 3731: 3700: 3648: 3641: 3615: 3556: 3537:(3): 199–211. 3515: 3478: 3452: 3436:"Presentation" 3427: 3415:Maggot Therapy 3401: 3382: 3351: 3324:(3): 273–280. 3308: 3277: 3258: 3239: 3220: 3201: 3180: 3161: 3142: 3123: 3104: 3093:(3): 231–247. 3077: 3058: 3039: 2998: 2965: 2918: 2887: 2868: 2849: 2822: 2795: 2776: 2739: 2720: 2698: 2676: 2640: 2615: 2592: 2572: 2551:(2): 133–146. 2531: 2511: 2496: 2446: 2439:(in Russian). 2427: 2401: 2380:"Diptera: B–C" 2371: 2340: 2307: 2268: 2241: 2230:(2): 403–415. 2201: 2175: 2162:"INSECTES15-4" 2153: 2127: 2096: 2063: 2038: 2029:|journal= 2003: 1996: 1974: 1937: 1911: 1883: 1832: 1804: 1766: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1660:Phormia regina 1640: 1625: 1608: 1605: 1560: 1557: 1506:microorganisms 1481: 1478: 1456: 1455:Maggot therapy 1453: 1451:the US South. 1388: 1385: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1331:Xenocalliphora 1327: 1317: 1304: 1294: 1281: 1268: 1255: 1242: 1229: 1216: 1203: 1190: 1180: 1170: 1157: 1144: 1131: 1118: 1116:Crosskey, 1965 1108: 1091: 1074: 1061: 1048: 1035: 1022: 1009: 996: 983: 970: 957: 944: 931: 918: 901: 888: 875: 862: 860:Grimshaw, 1901 852: 842: 832: 819: 806: 793: 783: 770: 760: 747: 737: 720: 707: 694: 681: 664: 651: 638: 628: 611: 598: 587: 502: 499: 487: 484: 459: 456: 403: 400: 394:Phormia regina 389:poikilothermic 351:Phormia regina 341: 338: 298: 295: 293: 290: 211: 210: 209: 208: 203: 198: 193: 191:Helicoboscinae 188: 183: 178: 170: 169: 165: 164: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 70: 69: 60: 59: 51: 50: 49:Calliphoridae 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6223: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6186:Calliphoridae 6184: 6183: 6181: 6164: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6106: 6102: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5923: 5922:Calliphoridae 5918: 5914: 5910: 5909:Calliphoridae 5905: 5901: 5896: 5895:Calliphoridae 5890: 5886: 5881: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5865:Calliphoridae 5862: 5858: 5853: 5843: 5838: 5816: 5812:Xylophagidae 5810: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5804:Xylophagoidea 5801: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5781:Vermileonidae 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5751: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5712: 5710:(snipe flies) 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5668: 5662: 5660: 5654: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5602: 5596: 5594: 5588: 5586: 5584:(louse flies) 5580: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5546: 5544: 5542:(flesh flies) 5538: 5536: 5535:Rhinophoridae 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5484: 5478: 5476: 5470: 5468: 5462: 5460: 5456:Anthomyiidae 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5426: 5424:(lance flies) 5420: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5374:(beach flies) 5370: 5368: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5329: 5327:(shore flies) 5323: 5321: 5315: 5313: 5307: 5305: 5301:Curtonotidae 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5273:Teratomyzidae 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5225: 5223: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5178:Cremifaniidae 5176: 5174: 5172:(aphid flies) 5168: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5145: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5103: 5101: 5099:(marsh flies) 5095: 5093: 5092:Ropalomeridae 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5082:Natalimyzidae 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4998:Megamerinidae 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4968: 4962: 4960: 4956:Micropezidae 4954: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4934: 4928: 4926: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4894: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4820: 4814: 4812: 4808:Pipunculidae 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4787:Platypezidae 4785: 4783: 4777: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4761: 4759: 4755:Ironomyiidae 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4747:Platypezoidea 4744: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4704: 4698: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4669:Oreogetonidae 4667: 4665: 4663:(dance flies) 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4646: 4644: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4612: 4610: 4606:Scenopinidae 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4595:(mydas flies) 4591: 4589: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4562: 4560: 4559:Apystomyiidae 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4500: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4464: 4462: 4456: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4440:(crane flies) 4435: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4381: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4325: 4324:Valeseguyidae 4322: 4320: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4247: 4241: 4239: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4220: 4218: 4214:Keroplatidae 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4204:Diadocidiidae 4202: 4200: 4198:(gall midges) 4194: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4162:Anisopodidae 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4154:Anisopodoidea 4151: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4124:Bibionomorpha 4121: 4117: 4107: 4106:Nymphomyiidae 4104: 4102: 4096: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4061: 4057:Chironomidae 4055: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4043:(black flies) 4039: 4037: 4033:Thaumaleidae 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4025:Chironomoidea 4022: 4016: 4010: 4008: 4002: 4000: 3994: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3945:Axymyiomorpha 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3871: 3863: 3858: 3856: 3851: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3840: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3816:Image Gallery 3814: 3811: 3810:Calliphoridae 3806: 3802: 3799: 3798:Calliphoridae 3794: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3768:Calliphoridae 3765: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3704: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3652: 3649: 3644: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3619: 3616: 3611: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3560: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3519: 3516: 3500: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3479: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3441: 3437: 3431: 3428: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3402: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3383: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3355: 3352: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3309: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3281: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3243: 3240: 3235: 3231: 3224: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3184: 3181: 3176: 3172: 3165: 3162: 3158:(3): 162–460. 3157: 3153: 3146: 3143: 3139:(5): 277–308. 3138: 3134: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3081: 3078: 3073: 3069: 3062: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3043: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3002: 2999: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2969: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2922: 2919: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2869: 2864: 2861:(in French). 2860: 2853: 2850: 2846:(1): 582–604. 2845: 2842:(in German). 2841: 2833: 2826: 2823: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2777: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2596: 2593: 2588: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2500: 2497: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2431: 2428: 2416: 2412: 2405: 2402: 2390:on 6 May 2006 2389: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2344: 2341: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2272: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2245: 2242: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2216: 2214: 2205: 2202: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2141: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2100: 2097: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2067: 2064: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2034: 2021: 2010: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1997:9781910159064 1993: 1990:(16): 1–208. 1989: 1985: 1978: 1975: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1941: 1938: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1912: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1836: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1808: 1805: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1770: 1767: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1630:entomologists 1624:interval (PMI 1623: 1619: 1614: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1548:Salmonellosis 1545: 1543: 1542:docking tails 1539: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1511:Mycobacterium 1507: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1373:Sarcophagidae 1370: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1349: 1344: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1308:Tricycleopsis 1305: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1285:Triceratopyga 1282: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1220:Rhynchoestrus 1217: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1174:Prosthetosoma 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 988: 984: 980: 976: 975: 971: 967: 963: 962: 958: 954: 950: 949: 945: 941: 937: 936: 932: 928: 924: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 906: 902: 898: 894: 893: 889: 885: 881: 880: 876: 872: 868: 867: 863: 858: 857: 853: 848: 847: 843: 838: 837: 833: 829: 825: 824: 820: 816: 812: 811: 807: 803: 799: 798: 794: 789: 788: 784: 780: 776: 775: 774:Catapicephala 771: 766: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752: 748: 745:Surcouf, 1920 743: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 725: 721: 717: 713: 712: 708: 704: 700: 699: 695: 691: 687: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656: 652: 648: 644: 643: 639: 634: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 616: 612: 608: 604: 603: 599: 594: 593: 589: 588: 586: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 563: 558: 552: 551: 546: 540: 539: 534: 527: 526: 520: 514: 513: 507: 500: 498: 495: 493: 485: 483: 481: 480:conidiophores 477: 470: 469: 463: 457: 455: 453: 449: 445: 444:Sarcophagidae 439: 437: 436:compound eyes 433: 432:carbohydrates 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 401: 399: 396: 395: 390: 386: 382: 378: 373: 371: 367: 366:C. rufifacies 363: 362: 357: 353: 352: 347: 339: 337: 333: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 296: 291: 289: 287: 286: 281: 280: 275: 274: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 229:carrion flies 226: 222: 218: 217:Calliphoridae 207: 206:Rhinophorinae 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 181:Calliphorinae 179: 177: 174: 173: 171: 166: 161: 157: 152: 151:Calliphoridae 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 137:Superfamily: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 80: 75: 71: 68: 67: 61: 57: 52: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 5864: 5737:Oreoleptidae 5729:Athericidae 5708:Rhagionidae 5703:Bolbomyiidae 5690:Rhagionoidea 5681:Tabanomorpha 5574:Glossinidae 5556:Ulurumyiidae 5500: 5482:(dung flies) 5422:Lonchaeidae 5410:Lonchaeoidea 5398:Milichiidae 5393:Inbiomyiidae 5387:(frit flies) 5385:Chloropidae 5309:Diastatidae 5278:Xenasteiidae 5209:Anthomyzidae 5201:Agromyzidae 5154:Lauxanioidea 5131:Heleomyzidae 5097:Sciomyzidae 5087:Phaeomyiidae 5077:Huttoninidae 5062:Helcomyzidae 5051:(kelp flies) 5041:Sciomyzoidea 5010:(rust flies) 4922:Tephritidae 4917:Richardiidae 4896:Piophilidae 4880:Tephritoidea 4850:Acalyptratae 4818:(hoverflies) 4692:Acroceridae 4572:Bombyliidae 4546:Apioceridae 4404:Tipulomorpha 4383:Tanyderidae 4344:(moth flies) 4342:Psychodidae 4334:Psychodoidea 4316:Scatopsidae 4303:Scatopsoidea 4164:(wood gnats) 4014:(mosquitoes) 4004:Chaoboridae 3971:Culicomorpha 3913:Holometabola 3911:Superorder: 3905:Infraclass: 3831: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3746: 3722:. 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T. 3018:: 185–202. 2083:(1): 1–35. 1955:: 397–428. 1846:BMC Biology 1759:25 November 1755:(1): 69–180 1622:post mortem 1593:cauliflower 1569:pollinating 1559:Pollination 1523:M. a. avium 1464:debridement 1446:post mortem 1188:Hough, 1899 1104:Bergenstamm 1087:Bergenstamm 1078:Paralucilia 935:Hemilucilia 914:Bergenstamm 810:Cochliomyia 677:Bergenstamm 624:Bergenstamm 583:Australasia 418:resembling 408:pollinators 385:proteolytic 370:C. albiceps 356:iteroparous 340:Development 292:Description 279:The Tempest 233:bluebottles 176:Bengaliinae 160:Bergenstamm 6180:Categories 5747:Tabanidae 5721:Tabanoidea 5524:(botflies) 5522:Oestridae 5493:Oestroidea 5464:Fanniidae 5372:Canacidae 5366:(bee lice) 5364:Braulidae 5296:Camillidae 5263:Opomyzidae 5240:Marginidae 5227:Clusiidae 5016:Somatiidae 5003:Nothybidae 4985:Diopsidae 4977:Diopsoidea 4930:Ulidiidae 4912:Pyrgotidae 4867:Conopidae 4859:Conopoidea 4816:Syrphidae 4800:Syrphoidea 4771:Opetiidae 4661:Hybotidae 4648:Empididae 4627:Empidoidea 4509:Brachycera 4474:Tipulidae 4434:Tipuloidea 4243:Sciaridae 4175:Sciaroidea 4012:Culicidae 3980:Culicoidea 3953:Axymyiidae 3929:Nematocera 3899:Subclass: 3889:Arthropoda 3724:13 January 3669:(4): 181. 3576:(6): 341. 3398:(39): A48. 3274:: 638–640. 3255:: 282–294. 3236:: 387–397. 3198:: 175–177. 3055:: 265–319. 2985:: 33–140. 2884:: 117–130. 2865:: 195–199. 2765:(2): 1–138 2736:(1): 1–77. 2717:: 151–156. 2695:: 644–646. 2612:: 141–142. 2485:(2): 1–813 2443:: 897–903. 2437:Ent. Obozr 2282:BioControl 2120:13 January 1727:References 1601:honey bees 1491:Calliphora 1387:Screwworms 1325:Peus, 1960 1313:Villeneuve 1302:Wulp, 1885 1290:Rohdendorf 1272:Toxotarsus 1233:Sarconesia 1207:Ptilonesia 1070:Villeneuve 1018:Villeneuve 1005:Villeneuve 1000:Mufetiella 922:Euphumosia 905:Eurychaeta 850:Hall, 1948 836:Cordylobia 791:Wulp, 1896 768:Hall, 1948 764:Callitroga 751:Calliphora 636:Hall, 1948 615:Angioneura 575:Palearctic 562:Calliphora 492:Neotropics 225:blow-flies 221:blow flies 196:Luciliinae 141:Oestroidea 111:Arthropoda 5530:Rhiniidae 5472:Muscidae 5448:Muscoidea 5346:Carnoidea 5258:Odiniidae 5245:Neminidae 5214:Asteiidae 5105:Sepsidae 5008:Psilidae 4993:Gobryidae 4964:Neriidae 4943:Nerioidea 4779:Phoridae 4674:Ragadidae 4580:Evocoidae 4564:Asilidae 4538:Asiloidea 4507:Suborder 3927:Suborder 3901:Pterygota 3881:Kingdom: 3592:2075-4450 3445:14 August 2960:243973475 2907:: 115–139 2665:: 134–294 2629:. zootaxa 2567:257139797 1534:flystrike 1486:dysentery 1369:Oestridae 1298:Tricyclea 1246:Silbomyia 1095:Paramenia 1052:Opsodexia 1013:Nesodexia 974:Melanomya 797:Chrysomya 724:Boreellus 685:Bellardia 655:Aphyssura 486:Diversity 458:Predators 361:Chrysomya 315:calypters 97:Kingdom: 91:Eukaryota 18:Blowflies 5953:BugGuide 5929:BioLib: 5874:Wikidata 5380:Carnidae 4593:Mydidae 3988:Dixidae 3907:Neoptera 3887:Phylum: 3883:Animalia 3872:families 3695:30513924 3610:32498457 3551:10049791 3508:15 April 3471:11 March 3420:28 March 3375:28 March 3346:45377881 3301:17 April 3177:: 74–78. 3074:: 62–66. 3034:90664939 2669:28 March 2194:11 March 1969:15012378 1920:"Gentle" 1878:34706743 1783:(1): 1. 1448:interval 1422:) is an 1377:dipteran 1277:Macquart 1251:Macquart 1199:Townsend 1166:Townsend 1153:Macquart 1135:Phumosia 1057:Townsend 953:Townsend 897:Townsend 884:Townsend 866:Eggisops 828:Townsend 815:Townsend 779:Macquart 711:Booponus 698:Bengalia 632:Apaulina 579:Nearctic 568:Sources: 448:Muscidae 330:bristles 303:Antennae 264:flyblown 239:) are a 147:Family: 107:Phylum: 101:Animalia 87:Domain: 6124:1011003 4738:Aschiza 3895:Insecta 3893:Class: 3870:Diptera 3868:Extant 3834:website 3823:on the 3686:6315425 3663:Insects 3601:7349676 3570:Insects 3338:2519672 3120:: 1–10. 2940:Bibcode 2489:15 July 2302:6876392 2263:3705375 2077:Zootaxa 2047:UniProt 1869:8555136 1777:Zootaxa 1720:Lucilia 1613:carrion 1573:avocado 1497:Lucilia 1480:Disease 1356:myiasis 1350:Myiasis 1336:Malloch 1264:Malloch 1122:Phormia 1031:Shannon 987:Melinda 979:Rondani 961:Lucilia 927:Malloch 871:Rondani 733:Shannon 729:Aldrich 716:Aldrich 642:Cynomya 454:flies. 420:rotting 412:flowers 381:instars 307:aristae 253:gentles 245:Diptera 131:Diptera 127:Order: 121:Insecta 117:Class: 6163:150942 6137:139457 6108:NZOR: 6075:151495 6062:100376 5997:1CALLF 5880:Q28404 3693:  3683:  3639:  3608:  3598:  3590:  3549:  3344:  3336:  3032:  2958:  2911:5 June 2633:26 May 2589:: 142. 2565:  2420:31 May 2394:31 May 2364:31 May 2300:  2261:  2168:29 May 2146:29 May 2056:31 May 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Index

Blowflies
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Bluebottle (disambiguation)

Chrysomya megacephala
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Oestroidea
Calliphoridae
Brauer
Bergenstamm
Bengaliinae
Calliphorinae
Chrysomyinae
Helicoboscinae
Luciliinae
Melanomyinae
Rhinophorinae
family
Diptera
maggot
polyphyletic
flyblown
William Shakespeare
Love's Labour's Lost

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