211:
66:
41:
428:
0.5–1 in (1.3–2.5 cm). They possibly prefer crevices that face the west or southwest. In 2010, a blunt-eared bat was discovered 230 km (140 mi) south of the previous estimated range. This capture was the first time the blunt-eared bat was observed in over thirty years. A 2013 study suggested that their range might extend into southwest
365:. They are extremely small in size, weighing only 2–3.5 g (0.071–0.123 oz). From nose to tail, they are 73–85 mm (2.9–3.3 in) long. Their forearms are 31.2–34.5 mm (1.23–1.36 in) long. Males and females are similar in size. Unlike other free-tailed bats, the projection of the tail from the
396:
As they are relatively uncommon, not much is known about their biology. Juveniles, lactating females, and lactating females have all been encountered in July and August, suggesting that this is a time of high reproductive activity. They are insectivorous. They have been found to be infected with the
461:. Sometimes, entire caves are fumigated, which kills all the bats inside. In 2013, bat researchers reported capturing two individuals with "relatively little sampling effort," causing them to question if the species is actually rare or if it is not encountered due to inappropriate sampling methods.
427:
It is endemic to Peru. Its range is restricted to the arid and semiarid regions of Peru's coastal region. They are found from 0–2,300 m (0–7,546 ft) above sea level. During the day, it roosts in the crevices of granite boulders and outcroppings. The crevices they use are small, at only
290:. In 1970, it was proposed that it should be in its own family, due to its intermediate qualities between Vespertilionidae and Molossidae. Taxonomists continued to place it in the vesper bat family until a 1994 study of their mitochondrial DNA showed that they were better placed in
440:
It has only been encountered in twelve localities, four of which are less than 3 km (1.9 mi) apart. Its area of occupancy is estimated at less than 100 km (39 sq mi). In Peru, it is considered critically endangered. The
712:
Velazco, P. M., Cadenillas, R., Centty, O., Huamaní, L., & Zamora, H. (2013). New records of
Platalina genovensium (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) and Tomopeas ravus (Chiroptera, Molossidae). Mastozoología neotropical, 20(2),
680:
Barkley, L.J. 2008. Subfamily
Tomopeatinae Miller, 1907. In: Gardner, A.L. (ed.), Mammals of South America. Volume 1. Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats, pp. 439-440. The University of Chicago Press,
699:
Zamora, H., Medina, C., Escobar, A., Arteaga, Y., Cadenillas, R., & Velazco, P. M. (2014). New distributional record of the rare endemic
Peruvian Tomopeas ravus Miller, 1900 (Chiroptera, Molossidae,
537:
Sudman, P. D., Barkley, L. J., & Hafner, M. S. (1994). Familial affinity of
Tomopeas ravus (Chiroptera) based on protein electrophoretic and cytochrome b sequence data. Journal of Mammalogy, 75(2),
345:
Their fur is pale yellowish-gray in color, while their flight membranes are dark. Their face and ears are also dark in color. Their ventral fur is lighter than their dorsal fur, and is a creamy
457:
as the primary threat to this species; its habitat is being lost to agricultural conversion and urbanization. This species is possibly under threat by efforts to control
2444:
2794:
442:
2643:
2509:
690:
Duszynski, D. W., & Barkley, L. J. (1985). Eimeria from bats of the world: A new species in
Tomopeas ravus from Peru. The Journal of parasitology, 204-208.
1988:
2789:
2591:
2418:
2748:
2617:
2457:
565:
Gregorin, R. (2003). Comparative morphology of the tongue in free-tailed bats (Chiroptera, Molossidae). Iheringia. Série
Zoologia, 93(2), 213-221.
741:
839:
369:
is very short, with only the last two caudal vertebrae extending past the membrane, measuring 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long. Their
2804:
2483:
2235:
2199:
45:
574:
Wilson, D. E., & Reeder, D. M. (Eds.). (2005). Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. JHU Press.
936:
294:. It is now widely recognized as the only member of subfamily Tomopeatinae of family Molossidae. There is evidence that it is
2799:
2766:
2635:
2501:
963:
2753:
2622:
2462:
2226:
2042:
1851:
1318:
999:
900:
2253:
2181:
1750:
1686:
1668:
2140:
2131:
1702:
1391:
1080:
945:
864:
855:
620:
Miller, G. S. (1902). Twenty new
American bats. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 389-412.
2761:
2630:
2496:
2015:
1303:
353:
is sparsely furred on both its dorsal and ventral sides. Like other free-tailed bats, the blunt-eared bat has a blunt
2066:
2057:
1786:
1327:
1250:
891:
2217:
2006:
1997:
1918:
1368:
1071:
2648:
2514:
1884:
1875:
1506:
1198:
432:, as the habitat would be similar to where they are found in Peru. So far, there is no evidence to confirm this.
65:
2814:
2244:
2208:
2172:
1927:
1811:
1777:
1759:
1497:
1435:
1345:
954:
927:
734:
1189:
2190:
2100:
1768:
1741:
1599:
1590:
1444:
1223:
873:
283:
282:
The classification of the blunt-eared bat has historically been problematic. When it was first described by
200:
161:
142:
2332:
1408:
1285:
1241:
1114:
1062:
981:
972:
1627:
918:
349:
color. The fur is soft and dense, with individual hairs approximately 8 mm (0.31 in) long. The
2809:
2024:
1820:
1802:
1677:
1422:
1293:
1089:
1041:
909:
849:
366:
350:
295:
184:
2699:
2405:
2379:
1860:
1617:
1515:
1309:
1207:
990:
2819:
2370:
2033:
1945:
1524:
1429:
1232:
727:
509:
454:
412:
30:
1796:
210:
1696:
1572:
1468:
1415:
1155:
1146:
1105:
882:
603:
450:
446:
60:
2690:
2449:
2722:
2578:
2522:
2392:
2116:
1979:
1608:
1581:
1556:
1401:
1336:
1180:
556:
Davis, W. B. (1970). Tomopeas ravus Miller (Chiroptera). Journal of
Mammalogy, 51(2), 244-247.
2527:
2110:
1830:
1566:
1164:
1099:
822:
663:
593:
504:
362:
287:
2475:
2281:
1936:
1733:
751:
127:
2569:
2384:
1539:
1260:
787:
313:
word "mops", meaning "bat"; Miller used "mops" in other genera he described, including
310:
719:
2783:
2704:
2470:
1660:
495:
486:
346:
334:
50:
2397:
1712:
1217:
1174:
1031:
354:
271:
2583:
2727:
2554:
647:
2735:
2684:
2604:
2563:
2488:
2431:
2364:
1899:
1459:
1272:
1014:
458:
321:
2675:
1718:
1639:
1360:
809:
667:
358:
291:
242:
2355:
1842:
1480:
370:
246:
77:
388:
forms a small but distinct lobe, and its keel is narrow and inconspicuous.
379:
376:
2714:
2669:
2548:
2349:
2155:
1053:
781:
769:
398:
263:
97:
2596:
2423:
2081:
1960:
1383:
607:
429:
403:
234:
2740:
2609:
2436:
1129:
775:
763:
385:
315:
270:, where it is considered critically endangered. It is threatened by
107:
87:
2326:
598:
585:
629:
Bostock, P. D. (2013). A Primer of
Botanical Latin with Vocabulary.
330:
299:
250:
267:
2410:
2330:
2278:
806:
723:
793:
480:
478:
476:
474:
238:
117:
584:
Best, Troy L.; Kiser, W. Mark; Freeman, Patricia W. (1996).
449:
in 1996 and 2008, but revised its classification to
2659:
2538:
2339:
2292:
2153:
2129:
2079:
2055:
1958:
1897:
1873:
1840:
1637:
1537:
1478:
1270:
1127:
1051:
1012:
820:
708:
706:
510:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T21982A21975053.en
443:International Union for Conservation of Nature
735:
641:
639:
637:
635:
533:
531:
529:
527:
363:seventh cervical and first thoracic vertebrae
8:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
2327:
2289:
2275:
1989:Harrison's large-eared giant mastiff bat (
817:
803:
742:
728:
720:
209:
39:
20:
597:
508:
470:
415:from the blunt-eared bat; it was named
656:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
361:, tubular nostrils, and fusion of the
2795:Taxa named by Gerrit Smith Miller Jr.
7:
840:Duke of Abruzzi's free-tailed bat (
496:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2236:Kenyan big-eared free-tailed bat (
2200:Madagascan large free-tailed bat (
14:
2790:IUCN Red List endangered species
964:Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat (
64:
2254:African giant free-tailed bat (
2182:White-striped free-tailed bat (
1751:White-bellied free-tailed bat (
384:, for a total of 28 teeth. The
309:is possibly a reference to the
1703:Sierra Leone free-tailed bat (
1500:M. (Cabreramops) aequatorianus
946:Lappet-eared free-tailed bat (
937:Grandidier's free-tailed bat (
865:Gland-tailed free-tailed bat (
1:
2227:La Touche's free-tailed bat (
2043:Wroughton's free-tailed bat (
2016:Large-eared free-tailed bat (
1852:Daubenton's free-tailed bat (
1319:Peters's wrinkle-lipped bat (
901:Gallagher's free-tailed bat (
225:Peruvian crevice-dwelling bat
2218:New Guinea free-tailed bat (
2007:Madagascar free-tailed bat (
1687:Peterson's free-tailed bat (
1669:Spurrell's free-tailed bat (
1369:East-coast free-tailed bat (
2141:Roberts's flat-headed bat (
1885:Mato Grosso dog-faced bat (
1507:Mato Grosso dog-faced bat (
1392:Beccari's free-tailed bat (
1081:Greenhall's dog-faced bat (
856:Ansorge's free-tailed bat (
419:in reference to this fact.
2836:
2245:European free-tailed bat (
2209:European free-tailed bat (
2173:Egyptian free-tailed bat (
2067:Peters's flat-headed bat (
1928:Pocketed free-tailed bat (
1812:Niangara free-tailed bat (
1787:Trevor's free-tailed bat (
1778:Sulawesi free-tailed bat (
1760:Mongalla free-tailed bat (
1547:(Velvety free-tailed bats)
1498:Equatorial dog-faced bat (
1436:Southern free-tailed bat (
1346:Incan little mastiff bat (
1328:Kalinowski's mastiff bat (
1251:Underwood's bonneted bat (
1000:São Tomé free-tailed bat (
955:Nigerian free-tailed bat (
928:Northern free-tailed bat (
892:Chapin's free-tailed bat (
646:Miller, Gerrit S. (1900).
286:in 1900, it was placed in
2805:Mammals described in 1900
2288:
2274:
2191:Mexican free-tailed bat (
2101:Big crested mastiff bat (
1998:Johnstone's mastiff bat (
1919:Peale's free-tailed bat (
1769:Malayan free-tailed bat (
1742:Angolan free-tailed bat (
1591:Velvety free-tailed bat (
1445:Eastern free-tailed bat (
1224:Patagonian bonneted bat (
1072:Freeman's dog-faced bat (
874:Spotted free-tailed bat (
816:
802:
758:
750:Extant species of family
668:10.1080/00222930008678426
208:
190:
183:
61:Scientific classification
59:
37:
28:
23:
1242:Colombian bonneted bat (
1199:Sanborn's bonneted bat (
1115:Southern dog-faced bat (
1063:Cinnamon dog-faced bat (
982:Russet free-tailed bat (
973:Little free-tailed bat (
2025:Big-eared mastiff bat (
1821:Medje free-tailed bat (
1803:Midas free-tailed bat (
1678:Dwarf free-tailed bat (
1294:Natal free-tailed bat (
1190:Wagner's bonneted bat (
1090:Mexican dog-faced bat (
910:Northern freetail bat (
453:in 2016. They identify
284:Gerrit Smith Miller Jr.
1861:Bini free-tailed bat (
1647:(Greater mastiff bats)
1618:Sinaloan mastiff bat (
1600:Miller's mastiff bat (
1516:Rufous dog-faced bat (
1310:Sumatran mastiff bat (
1208:Guianan bonneted bat (
1181:Florida bonneted bat (
991:Solomons mastiff bat (
357:, a small but defined
278:Taxonomy and etymology
2800:Bats of South America
2034:Mantled mastiff bat (
1946:Big free-tailed bat (
1525:Dwarf dog-faced bat (
1233:Western mastiff bat (
919:Red free-tailed bat (
830:(Lesser mastiff bats)
503:: e.T21982A21975053.
1573:Coiban mastiff bat (
1156:Dwarf bonneted bat (
1147:Black bonneted bat (
1106:Para dog-faced bat (
883:Fijian mastiff bat (
485:Velazco, P. (2016).
2117:Brown mastiff bat (
2009:O. madagascariensis
1980:Javan mastiff bat (
1609:Black mastiff bat (
1582:Bonda mastiff bat (
1557:Aztec mastiff bat (
1337:Little goblin bat (
842:C. aloysiisabaudiae
650:A new bat from Peru
455:habitat destruction
407:. A new species of
302:of the Molossidae.
31:Conservation status
2163:(Free-tailed bats)
1887:N. mattogrossensis
1509:M. mattogrossensis
1488:(Broad-faced bats)
1304:M. francoismoutoui
1165:Big bonneted bat (
2777:
2776:
2523:Open Tree of Life
2333:Taxon identifiers
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2304:Blunt-eared bat (
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
1970:free-tailed bats)
1937:Broad-eared bat (
1909:free-tailed bats)
590:Mammalian Species
423:Range and habitat
217:
216:
165:
146:
54:
2827:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2756:
2744:
2743:
2731:
2730:
2718:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2652:
2651:
2639:
2638:
2626:
2625:
2613:
2612:
2600:
2599:
2587:
2586:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2492:
2491:
2479:
2478:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2439:
2427:
2426:
2414:
2413:
2401:
2400:
2388:
2387:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2328:
2290:
2276:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2094:
2093:
2092:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1738:
1665:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1464:
1388:
1365:
1290:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1025:
1024:
1023:
833:
832:
831:
818:
804:
744:
737:
730:
721:
714:
710:
701:
697:
691:
688:
682:
678:
672:
671:
643:
630:
627:
621:
618:
612:
611:
601:
586:"Eumops perotis"
581:
575:
572:
566:
563:
557:
554:
539:
535:
522:
521:
519:
517:
512:
482:
383:
382:
381:
378:
288:Vespertilionidae
213:
196:
160:
141:
69:
68:
48:
43:
42:
24:Blunt-eared bat
21:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2815:Mammals of Peru
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2765:
2760:
2752:
2747:
2739:
2734:
2726:
2721:
2713:
2711:
2703:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2634:
2629:
2621:
2616:
2608:
2603:
2595:
2590:
2582:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2534:
2526:
2521:
2513:
2508:
2500:
2495:
2487:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2456:
2448:
2443:
2435:
2430:
2422:
2417:
2409:
2404:
2396:
2391:
2383:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2335:
2325:
2312:
2284:
2262:
2193:T. brasiliensis
2162:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2125:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2051:
2018:O. martiensseni
1969:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1954:
1939:N. laticaudatus
1930:N. femorosaccus
1921:N. aurispinosus
1908:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1893:
1869:
1836:
1762:M. demonstrator
1729:
1656:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1533:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1474:
1455:
1379:
1371:M. norfolkensis
1356:
1296:M. acetabulosus
1281:
1266:
1149:E. auripendulus
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1117:C. planirostris
1047:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1008:
829:
828:
827:
826:
812:
798:
754:
748:
718:
717:
711:
704:
698:
694:
689:
685:
679:
675:
662:(36): 570–574.
645:
644:
633:
628:
624:
619:
615:
599:10.2307/3504077
583:
582:
578:
573:
569:
564:
560:
555:
542:
536:
525:
515:
513:
484:
483:
472:
467:
445:assessed it as
438:
425:
417:Eimeria tomopea
394:
375:
374:
343:
305:Its genus name
280:
221:blunt-eared bat
204:
198:
192:
179:
159:
140:
63:
55:
44:
40:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2833:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2782:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2758:
2745:
2732:
2719:
2709:
2696:
2681:
2665:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2640:
2627:
2614:
2601:
2588:
2575:
2560:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2480:
2467:
2454:
2441:
2428:
2415:
2402:
2389:
2385:Tomopeas_ravus
2376:
2371:Tomopeas ravus
2361:
2345:
2343:
2341:Tomopeas ravus
2337:
2336:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2220:T. kuboriensis
2215:
2206:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:S. petrophilus
2137:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2114:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1854:M. daubentonii
1848:
1846:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1831:M. leucostigma
1827:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1793:
1784:
1780:M. sarasinorum
1775:
1766:
1757:
1753:M. niveiventer
1748:
1739:
1726:
1725:
1716:
1709:
1705:M. brachyptera
1700:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1653:
1651:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1389:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1353:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1330:M. kalinowskii
1325:
1316:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1226:E. patagonicus
1221:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1158:E. bonariensis
1153:
1143:
1141:
1137:(Mastiff bats)
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1032:Hairless bat (
1028:
1026:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
970:
961:
952:
943:
939:C. leucogaster
934:
925:
916:
907:
898:
889:
880:
871:
862:
853:
846:
836:
834:
814:
813:
807:
800:
799:
797:
796:
790:
788:Laurasiatheria
784:
778:
772:
766:
759:
756:
755:
749:
747:
746:
739:
732:
724:
716:
715:
702:
700:Tomopeatinae).
692:
683:
673:
631:
622:
613:
576:
567:
558:
540:
523:
489:Tomopeas ravus
469:
468:
466:
463:
437:
434:
424:
421:
393:
390:
371:dental formula
342:
339:
279:
276:
258:and subfamily
241:in the family
230:Tomopeas ravum
215:
214:
206:
205:
199:
194:Tomopeas ravum
188:
187:
181:
180:
173:
171:
167:
166:
152:
148:
147:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
38:
35:
34:
29:
26:
25:
16:Species of bat
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2832:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2273:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2175:T. aegyptiaca
2171:
2170:
2168:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2091:mastiff bats)
2089:(Domed-palate
2084:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2045:O. wroughtoni
2041:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2003:
2001:
2000:O. johnstonei
1996:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1744:M. condylurus
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1661:Xiphonycteris
1655:
1654:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1628:M. trinitatus
1625:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1584:M. currentium
1580:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1527:M. temminckii
1523:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1409:M. kitcheneri
1406:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1253:E. underwoodi
1249:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1183:E. floridanus
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1083:C. greenhalli
1079:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1003:
998:
996:
994:
989:
987:
985:
980:
978:
976:
971:
969:
967:
962:
960:
958:
953:
951:
949:
944:
942:
940:
935:
933:
931:
930:C. johorensis
926:
924:
922:
917:
915:
913:
908:
906:
904:
903:C. gallagheri
899:
897:
895:
890:
888:
886:
881:
879:
877:
872:
870:
868:
863:
861:
859:
854:
852:
851:
850:C. atsinanana
847:
845:
843:
838:
837:
835:
825:
824:
819:
815:
811:
805:
801:
795:
791:
789:
785:
783:
779:
777:
773:
771:
767:
765:
761:
760:
757:
753:
745:
740:
738:
733:
731:
726:
725:
722:
709:
707:
703:
696:
693:
687:
684:
677:
674:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
651:
642:
640:
638:
636:
632:
626:
623:
617:
614:
609:
605:
600:
595:
591:
587:
580:
577:
571:
568:
562:
559:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
541:
534:
532:
530:
528:
524:
511:
506:
502:
498:
497:
492:
490:
481:
479:
477:
475:
471:
464:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
435:
433:
431:
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:
401:endoparasite
400:
391:
389:
387:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
340:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:
318:
317:
312:
308:
303:
301:
298:to all other
297:
293:
289:
285:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
212:
207:
202:
197:
195:
189:
186:
185:Binomial name
182:
178:
177:
176:T. ravum
172:
169:
168:
163:
158:
157:
153:
150:
149:
144:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
67:
62:
58:
52:
47:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2810:EDGE species
2705:Tomopeatinae
2691:Tomopeatinae
2661:Tomopeatinae
2660:
2539:
2340:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2282:Tomopeatinae
2256:T. ventralis
2255:
2246:
2237:
2229:T. latouchei
2228:
2219:
2210:
2202:T. fulminans
2201:
2192:
2184:T. australis
2183:
2174:
2154:
2142:
2130:
2118:
2109:
2103:P. centralis
2102:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2035:
2027:O. papuensis
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1991:O. harrisoni
1990:
1981:
1959:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1898:
1886:
1876:Neoplatymops
1874:
1862:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1822:
1814:M. niangarae
1813:
1804:
1795:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1732:
1730:
1721:M. thersites
1720:
1719:Railer bat (
1711:
1704:
1695:
1689:M. petersoni
1688:
1679:
1671:M. spurrelli
1670:
1659:
1657:
1638:
1626:
1619:
1610:
1602:M. pretiosus
1601:
1592:
1583:
1575:M. coibensis
1574:
1565:
1558:
1538:
1526:
1518:M. neglectus
1517:
1508:
1499:
1479:
1467:
1458:
1456:
1446:
1438:M. planiceps
1437:
1428:
1423:M. lumsdenae
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1382:
1380:
1370:
1359:
1357:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1321:M. jugularis
1320:
1311:
1302:
1295:
1284:
1282:
1271:
1259:
1252:
1244:E. trumbulli
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1209:
1200:
1192:E. glaucinus
1191:
1182:
1173:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1128:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1092:C. mexicanus
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1052:
1042:C. parvidens
1040:
1034:C. torquatus
1033:
1022:(Naked bats)
1013:
1001:
993:C. solomonis
992:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
929:
920:
911:
902:
893:
885:C. bregullae
884:
876:C. bivittata
875:
867:C. bemmeleni
866:
857:
848:
841:
821:
786:Superorder:
780:Infraclass:
695:
686:
676:
659:
655:
649:
625:
616:
592:(534): 1–8.
589:
579:
570:
561:
514:. Retrieved
500:
494:
488:
459:vampire bats
439:
436:Conservation
426:
416:
408:
402:
395:
344:
326:
320:
314:
306:
304:
281:
272:habitat loss
260:Tomopeatinae
259:
254:
253:
229:
228:
224:
220:
218:
193:
191:
175:
174:
155:
154:
138:Tomopeatinae
137:
18:
2736:iNaturalist
2685:Wikispecies
2605:iNaturalist
2564:Wikispecies
2432:iNaturalist
2365:Wikispecies
2247:T. teniotis
2211:T. insignis
2111:P. davisoni
2036:O. secundus
1982:O. formosus
1948:N. macrotis
1900:Nyctinomops
1863:M. whitleyi
1823:M. congicus
1620:M. sinaloae
1593:M. molossus
1460:Setirostris
1394:M. beccarii
1286:Mormopterus
1273:Mormopterus
1167:E. dabbenei
1074:C. freemani
1015:Cheiromeles
1002:C. tomensis
957:C. nigeriae
921:C. jobimena
912:C. jobensis
858:C. ansorgei
516:16 November
367:uropatagium
351:uropatagium
341:Description
322:Nyctinomops
249:within the
134:Subfamily:
2820:Molossidae
2784:Categories
2280:Subfamily
2119:P. nasutus
2069:P. setiger
1968:(Big-eared
1907:(New World
1797:M. congica
1789:M. trevori
1713:M. bakarii
1680:M. nanulus
1567:M. barnesi
1559:M. aztecus
1430:M. petersi
1361:Micronomus
1348:M. phrudus
1339:M. minutus
1261:E. wilsoni
1235:E. perotis
1108:C. paranus
1100:C. milleri
1065:C. abrasus
984:C. russata
966:C. plicata
894:C. chapini
823:Chaerephon
810:Molossinae
808:Subfamily
794:Chiroptera
752:Molossidae
465:References
451:endangered
447:vulnerable
359:antitragus
292:Molossidae
243:Molossidae
128:Molossidae
118:Chiroptera
46:Endangered
2555:Q17344033
2238:T. lobata
2058:Platymops
1843:Myopterus
1731:Subgenus
1697:M. leonis
1658:Subgenus
1481:Molossops
1469:M. eleryi
1457:Subgenus
1416:M. loriae
1381:Subgenus
1358:Subgenus
1312:M. doriae
1283:Subgenus
1210:E. maurus
1201:E. hansae
975:C. pumila
762:Kingdom:
648:"LXXIV.—
413:described
399:protozoan
247:monotypic
170:Species:
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
2767:13801560
2712:BioLib:
2676:Q3531401
2670:Wikidata
2636:13801561
2570:Tomopeas
2549:Wikidata
2540:Tomopeas
2502:13801562
2450:10598932
2350:Wikidata
2306:T. ravus
2295:Tomopeas
2156:Tadarida
2132:Sauromys
1805:M. midas
1611:M. rufus
1540:Molossus
1447:M. ridei
1402:M. halli
1218:E. nanus
1175:E. ferox
1054:Cynomops
948:C. major
782:Eutheria
776:Mammalia
770:Chordata
768:Phylum:
764:Animalia
713:425-434.
681:Chicago.
538:365-377.
307:Tomopeas
262:. It is
255:Tomopeas
245:. It is
156:Tomopeas
124:Family:
108:Mammalia
98:Chordata
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
51:IUCN 3.1
2597:3246960
2489:1005269
2424:5218455
2356:Q174048
2082:Promops
1961:Otomops
1771:M. mops
1384:Ozimops
792:Order:
774:Class:
608:3504077
430:Ecuador
409:Eimeria
404:Eimeria
392:Biology
380:2.1.2.3
377:1.1.1.3
264:endemic
235:species
233:) is a
151:Genus:
114:Order:
104:Class:
49: (
2754:631259
2741:846289
2623:631398
2528:876506
2463:632187
2411:289810
1130:Eumops
606:
386:calcar
355:tragus
316:Eumops
300:genera
203:, 1900
201:Miller
164:, 1900
162:Miller
145:, 1900
143:Miller
2715:34827
2649:27631
2610:40583
2515:27632
2476:21982
2445:IRMNG
2437:40584
2398:57DHP
604:JSTOR
335:tawny
331:Latin
327:Ravum
311:Malay
296:basal
251:genus
2749:ITIS
2644:NCBI
2618:ITIS
2592:GBIF
2584:7XMX
2510:NCBI
2471:IUCN
2458:ITIS
2419:GBIF
1734:Mops
1640:Mops
518:2021
501:2016
411:was
347:buff
333:for
319:and
268:Peru
219:The
2762:MSW
2728:KFQ
2723:CoL
2700:ADW
2631:MSW
2579:CoL
2497:MSW
2484:MDD
2406:EoL
2393:CoL
2380:ADW
664:doi
594:doi
505:doi
373:is
329:is
266:to
239:bat
237:of
223:or
2786::
2764::
2751::
2738::
2725::
2702::
2687::
2672::
2646::
2633::
2620::
2607::
2594::
2581::
2566::
2551::
2525::
2512::
2499::
2486::
2473::
2460::
2447::
2434::
2421::
2408::
2395::
2382::
2367::
2352::
705:^
658:.
654:.
634:^
602:.
588:.
543:^
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