2282:
474:
2736:
20:
2679:
93:
The worship often includes opportunities for expression of grief, pain, and heartbreak as well as an opportunity to focus on the promise of hope found in Christ. Candles, arranged as an Advent wreath, may be lit during the service, and empty chairs may be reserved as a way of commemorating those lost
265:
The services tend to draw relatively small, intimate crowds – Bellarmine Chapel ranges from fifteen to forty attendees each year – but in at least one case at a
Catholic parish in Louisville, Kentucky, a Christmas Eve Blue Christmas service drew 300 people, according to a 2012 USA Today
85:
on this day. This worship service is traditionally held on or around the longest night of the year, which falls on or about
December 21, the Winter Solstice. There is an interesting convergence for this day as it is also the traditional feast day for Saint
90:. This linkage invites making some connections between Saint Thomas's struggle to believe in Jesus' resurrection, the long nights just before Christmas, and the struggle with darkness and grief faced by those living with loss.
219:
158:
Many congregations have a special week or so before
Christmas. Some call it "Blue Christmas," while others call it, "The Longest Night," and some simply call it a "Service of Remembering."
431:
an Advent evening eucharist (called
Longest Night or Blue Christmas) that recognizes how hard the coming of Christmas can be for those who have buried a loved one during the past year.
1533:
180:
Blue
Christmas or Longest Night service is modern, western Christian tradition held around the winter solstice. The event is intended for those who are stressed, lonely or grieving.
94:
during the previous year. The images of the winter solstice, including the beginning of increasingly longer days, are a significant part of the imagery used in this worship event.
1528:
223:
347:
1484:
1870:
1231:
2720:
1129:
960:
385:
249:
2320:
1464:
2806:
2777:
502:
1859:
1666:
1740:
1469:
1184:
529:
492:
1538:
1327:
898:
724:
193:
1800:
417:
144:
1715:
1940:
1735:
1630:
2713:
443:
1644:
1027:
806:
171:
2801:
2313:
1565:
1352:
1347:
861:
652:
309:
Many ELCA and other congregations host "Blue
Christmas" services for those who are suffering during this time of the year.
355:
1720:
1424:
970:
2816:
326:
2664:† dagger indicates extinction. ° degree symbol indicates changes in date, name or location. ( ) indicate demographic
2770:
2706:
2459:
632:
278:
1876:
1865:
1785:
1637:
1558:
1377:
1134:
1022:
736:
697:
2811:
2306:
1892:
1678:
1600:
1518:
1511:
1414:
1297:
719:
1017:
293:
1840:
1825:
1760:
1710:
1705:
1614:
1595:
1479:
1199:
748:
522:
253:
2821:
1770:
1394:
1337:
882:
586:
206:
Blue
Christmas services offer people who have experienced loss during the holidays a safe place to grieve.
2763:
2580:
1672:
1444:
1342:
1089:
692:
625:
381:
74:
1855:
1810:
1459:
1434:
1399:
1389:
1384:
1362:
1149:
1119:
1074:
1049:
175:
38:
53:
that honours people that have lost loved ones and are experiencing grief. These include parishes of
1830:
1805:
1745:
1651:
1617:
1585:
1474:
1454:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1367:
1357:
841:
657:
479:
2393:
2285:
1790:
1404:
1287:
1226:
1221:
1204:
1164:
672:
579:
515:
108:
87:
82:
2497:
368:
Materials for "Blue
Christmas" worship to care for those struggling during the Christmas season
2469:
1945:
1935:
1795:
1700:
1606:
1551:
1248:
1114:
1094:
1007:
816:
743:
714:
702:
565:
413:
140:
2747:
2690:
407:
134:
2620:
2455:
2389:
2358:
2118:
1976:
1905:
1850:
1835:
1620:
1307:
1277:
1179:
1169:
1104:
920:
821:
1915:
322:
2796:
2630:
2586:
2473:
2445:
2440:
2413:
2329:
2298:
2233:
2113:
2071:
2051:
2036:
1755:
1750:
1730:
1523:
1506:
1496:
1282:
1214:
1174:
1109:
1059:
992:
677:
351:
297:
70:
46:
2651:
2626:
2590:
950:
846:
236:
This service is especially designed for people who have lost loved ones in the past year.
2511:
2507:
2501:
2164:
2026:
1971:
1845:
1775:
1725:
1572:
1292:
1260:
1254:
1144:
1084:
925:
893:
831:
801:
731:
50:
2790:
2228:
2149:
2087:
1194:
1189:
1069:
1064:
987:
709:
667:
620:
572:
222:. General Board of Discipleship (GBOD) of The United Methodist Church. Archived from
103:
2686:
2554:
2548:
2352:
2223:
2171:
2006:
1765:
1265:
1139:
796:
687:
647:
593:
113:
2576:
2253:
1930:
1925:
2532:
2487:
2449:
2403:
2263:
2238:
2159:
2139:
2134:
2108:
2061:
2041:
1991:
1372:
1159:
1099:
1079:
1039:
1034:
955:
905:
62:
58:
54:
2600:
2379:
2362:
2001:
1966:
1815:
1302:
1243:
1209:
1002:
982:
935:
930:
826:
791:
781:
558:
497:
469:
2544:
2434:
2333:
2243:
2031:
2021:
2016:
2011:
1986:
1312:
945:
940:
915:
871:
811:
662:
538:
487:
473:
78:
66:
2735:
2066:
1238:
250:"'Blue Christmas' services help Christians in down times in holiday season"
19:
2647:
2606:
2566:
2560:
2538:
2491:
2257:
2248:
2202:
2046:
1920:
1820:
1317:
1271:
1012:
866:
851:
786:
771:
760:
23:
Blue
Christmas is observed during the end of Advent, before Christmas Day
2743:
2417:
2192:
2187:
2092:
2056:
1981:
1950:
997:
836:
776:
642:
49:. On this day, some churches in Western Christian denominations hold a
2197:
2154:
2144:
1780:
1658:
1154:
1124:
910:
856:
637:
42:
2678:
503:
Blue
Christmas Liturgy by The Reverend Nancy C. Townley (Cokesbury)
2610:
2594:
2570:
2528:
2481:
2477:
2465:
2399:
1996:
682:
382:"Blue Christmas: An Advent Candlelight Service for All Who Grieve"
18:
2616:
2407:
2383:
2348:
2218:
1882:
600:
2302:
511:
220:"A Service of Word and Table for Longest Night/Blue Christmas"
16:
Day in the Advent season marking the longest night of the year
507:
279:"Blue Christmas services offer comfort on the longest night"
323:"Blue Christmas/Longest Night Worship With Those Who Mourn"
498:
Blue Christmas by the General Board of Discipleship (GBOD)
444:"A Blue Christmas Service: If You're Hurting at Christmas"
194:"Blue Christmas honors grief and loss during the holidays"
172:"'Blue Christmas' service offers comfort to the suffering"
2751:
2694:
348:"Pandemic has us thinking differently about Christmas"
196:. Oklahoma Conference of the United Methodist Church
2640:
2521:
2427:
2372:
2341:
2211:
2180:
2127:
2101:
2080:
1959:
1904:
1891:
1689:
1584:
1495:
1326:
1048:
969:
880:
757:
611:
409:A Christian Funeral: Witness to the Resurrection
493:Blue Christmas Resources - Church Health Reader
2771:
2714:
2314:
523:
8:
2778:
2764:
2721:
2707:
2321:
2307:
2299:
1901:
530:
516:
508:
386:Christian Reformed Church in North America
218:McCoy, Robb McCoy; Taylor Burton-Edwards.
139:. Wood Lake Publishing Inc. p. 87.
125:
380:Kooy, Michael; Ritzema, Diane (2020).
1860:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
292:Strickland, Cara (19 December 2017).
7:
2732:
2730:
2675:
2673:
294:"When Advent and Christmas are blue"
2750:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2693:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
248:Mayrand, Nick (5 December 2019).
192:Ewton, Meagan (6 December 2018).
170:Glick, Jenny (11 December 2016).
2734:
2677:
2609:°: Ireland, Isle of Man, Wales (
2281:
2280:
1736:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
1631:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
472:
81:is traditionally a part of the
1716:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
1645:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
1028:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
807:Legend of the Christmas Spider
488:Blue Christmas by Todd Outcalt
412:. Augsburg Books. p. 90.
1:
2807:Observances honoring the dead
1667:Christmas television specials
1566:The New Oxford Book of Carols
653:Annunciation to the shepherds
1721:Christmas and holiday season
406:Quivik, Melinda A. (2005).
327:The United Methodist Church
41:tradition, is a day in the
2838:
2729:
2672:
2555:Dies Natalis Solis Invicti
633:Adoration of the Shepherds
136:This United Church of Ours
2661:
2276:
1877:WWE Tribute to the Troops
1638:A Visit from St. Nicholas
1559:The Oxford Book of Carols
1135:Feast of the Seven Fishes
698:Massacre of the Innocents
547:
321:Benedict, Daniel (2007).
47:longest night of the year
1679:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
1841:Small Business Saturday
1711:Black Friday (shopping)
1706:Black Friday (partying)
1200:Nine Lessons and Carols
1130:Events and celebrations
2746:-related article is a
2689:-related article is a
1485:Post-War United States
354:. 2020. Archived from
133:Milton, Ralph (2000).
24:
1534:Hit singles in the US
1529:Hit singles in the UK
1090:Carols by Candlelight
1018:Santa Claus' daughter
626:Adoration of the Magi
75:Reformed Christianity
22:
2802:December observances
2396:° (African American)
1826:Santa's Candy Castle
1150:Google Santa Tracker
176:Hubbard Broadcasting
1831:Santa Claus Village
1746:Christmas Mountains
1652:Journey of the Magi
658:Baptism of the Lord
480:Christianity portal
45:season marking the
2817:Christianity stubs
1941:Twelve-dish supper
1791:Jews and Christmas
1741:Christmas Lectures
1470:American Civil War
1205:NORAD Tracks Santa
581:Saint Nicholas Day
358:on 27 October 2020
88:Thomas the Apostle
83:service of worship
25:
2759:
2758:
2702:
2701:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2547:: Roman Empire° (
2446:Deygān, Maidyarem
2296:
2295:
2272:
2271:
1936:Thirteen desserts
1856:Virginia O'Hanlon
1701:Advent Conspiracy
1615:Films (Christmas,
1607:A Christmas Carol
1552:Carols for Choirs
1095:Cavalcade of Magi
1075:Boar's Head Feast
744:Star of Bethlehem
715:Nativity of Jesus
703:flight into Egypt
588:St. Stephen's Day
39:Western Christian
2829:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2738:
2731:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2681:
2674:
2663:
2650:°: New Zealand (
2541:: Ancient Greece
2323:
2316:
2309:
2300:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2119:Redcurrant sauce
1908:
1902:
1897:
1871:Winter festivals
1621:Christmas horror
1588:
1499:
1330:
1185:Meals and feasts
1105:Christmas jumper
1052:
1023:Santa's reindeer
975:
921:Father Christmas
885:
842:Santa's workshop
763:
725:in later culture
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
541:
532:
525:
518:
509:
482:
477:
476:
459:
458:
456:
455:
440:
434:
433:
428:
426:
403:
397:
396:
394:
392:
377:
371:
370:
365:
363:
344:
338:
337:
335:
333:
318:
312:
311:
306:
304:
289:
283:
282:
275:
269:
268:
262:
260:
245:
239:
238:
233:
231:
215:
209:
208:
203:
201:
189:
183:
182:
167:
161:
160:
155:
153:
130:
109:Saint Thomas Day
2837:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2812:Winter solstice
2787:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2728:
2727:
2671:
2666:
2657:
2636:
2587:Montol Festival
2517:
2488:Sanghamitta Day
2474:Makar Sankranti
2423:
2368:
2361:: West Africa (
2337:
2330:Winter solstice
2327:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2268:
2234:Pickled herring
2207:
2176:
2123:
2114:Cranberry sauce
2097:
2076:
2052:Red velvet cake
2037:Poppy seed roll
1955:
1906:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1866:White Christmas
1756:Christmas truce
1751:Christmas seals
1731:Christmas creep
1693:
1691:
1685:
1586:
1580:
1497:
1491:
1328:
1322:
1175:Lord of Misrule
1110:Christmas Peace
1060:Advent calendar
1050:
1044:
993:Knecht Ruprecht
973:
971:
965:
887:
883:
876:
765:
761:
753:
678:Herod the Great
613:
607:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
559:
552:
543:
539:
536:
478:
471:
468:
463:
462:
453:
451:
442:
441:
437:
424:
422:
420:
405:
404:
400:
390:
388:
379:
378:
374:
361:
359:
352:Moravian Church
346:
345:
341:
331:
329:
320:
319:
315:
302:
300:
298:Living Lutheran
291:
290:
286:
277:
276:
272:
258:
256:
247:
246:
242:
229:
227:
226:on 9 April 2014
217:
216:
212:
199:
197:
191:
190:
186:
169:
168:
164:
151:
149:
147:
132:
131:
127:
122:
100:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2835:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2739:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2682:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2598:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2558:
2557:: Roman Empire
2552:
2542:
2536:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2505:
2495:
2485:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2411:
2397:
2387:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2356:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2165:Smoking Bishop
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1899:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1853:
1848:
1846:Super Saturday
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:Giving Tuesday
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1726:Christmas club
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1624:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:Piae Cantiones
1569:
1562:
1555:
1545:
1539:Music charts (
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1008:Père Fouettard
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
979:
977:
974:Saint Nicholas
967:
966:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
926:Grandpa Indian
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
902:
901:
894:Saint Nicholas
890:
888:
881:
878:
877:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
832:Old Man Winter
829:
824:
819:
817:Miner's figure
814:
809:
804:
802:Kallikantzaros
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
758:
755:
754:
752:
751:
746:
741:
740:
739:
732:Nativity scene
729:
728:
727:
722:
712:
707:
706:
705:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
629:
628:
617:
615:
609:
608:
606:
605:
598:
591:
584:
577:
570:
567:Children's Day
563:
556:
553:Blue Christmas
548:
545:
544:
537:
535:
534:
527:
520:
512:
506:
505:
500:
495:
490:
484:
483:
467:
466:External links
464:
461:
460:
435:
418:
398:
372:
339:
313:
284:
270:
240:
210:
184:
162:
145:
124:
123:
121:
118:
117:
116:
111:
106:
99:
96:
79:Holy Eucharist
51:church service
28:Blue Christmas
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2834:
2823:
2822:Holiday stubs
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2660:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:°: Cornwall (
2592:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:: Sri Lanka (
2489:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2456:Dōngzhì, Tōji
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:Meat and fish
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Hot chocolate
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Ugly sweaters
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:Controversies
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1596:In literature
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1494:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1465:United States
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1195:Moravian star
1193:
1191:
1190:Midnight Mass
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Candle arches
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:Advent wreath
1068:
1066:
1065:Advent candle
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
976:
972:Companions of
968:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
900:
897:
896:
895:
892:
891:
889:
886:
884:Gift-bringers
879:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
764:
756:
750:
749:Twelfth Night
747:
745:
742:
738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
716:
713:
711:
710:Nativity Fast
708:
704:
701:
700:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
668:Christmastide
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
643:Angel Gabriel
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
627:
624:
623:
622:
621:Biblical Magi
619:
618:
616:
610:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
585:
583:
578:
576:
574:Christmas Eve
571:
569:
564:
562:
557:
555:
550:
549:
546:
542:
533:
528:
526:
521:
519:
514:
513:
510:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
475:
470:
465:
449:
448:Sacraparental
445:
439:
436:
432:
421:
419:9780806651484
415:
411:
410:
402:
399:
387:
383:
376:
373:
369:
357:
353:
349:
343:
340:
328:
324:
317:
314:
310:
299:
295:
288:
285:
280:
274:
271:
267:
255:
251:
244:
241:
237:
225:
221:
214:
211:
207:
195:
188:
185:
181:
177:
173:
166:
163:
159:
148:
146:9781551453897
142:
138:
137:
129:
126:
119:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
104:Allhallowtide
102:
101:
97:
95:
91:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
35:Longest Night
33:
30:(also called
29:
21:
2752:expanding it
2741:
2695:expanding it
2687:Christianity
2684:
2627:Ziemassvētki
2591:Mummer's Day
2498:Şeva Zistanê
2224:Gefilte fish
2172:Ponche crema
2007:Melomakarono
1875:
1766:Cyber Monday
1671:
1636:
1605:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1547:Music books
1540:
1378:Nazi Germany
1270:
1266:Secret Santa
1253:
1140:Flying Santa
847:Tió de Nadal
797:Korvatunturi
648:Annunciation
614:Christianity
595:Sol Invictus
551:
452:. Retrieved
450:. 2014-12-23
447:
438:
430:
423:. Retrieved
408:
401:
389:. Retrieved
375:
367:
360:. Retrieved
356:the original
342:
330:. Retrieved
316:
308:
301:. Retrieved
287:
273:
264:
257:. Retrieved
243:
235:
228:. Retrieved
224:the original
213:
205:
198:. Retrieved
187:
179:
165:
157:
150:. Retrieved
135:
128:
114:Totensonntag
92:
34:
31:
27:
26:
2581:Anglo-Saxon
2579:: England (
2563:°: Scotland
2450:Zoroastrian
2414:We Tripantu
2239:Roast goose
2160:Mulled wine
2140:Champurrado
2135:Apple cider
2109:Bread sauce
2062:Szaloncukor
2042:Pumpkin pie
1992:Gingerbread
1946:Smörgåsbord
1587:Other media
1425:Philippines
1415:New Zealand
1298:Twelve Days
1255:Räuchermann
1210:Nutcrackers
1160:Las Posadas
1120:Decorations
1100:Christingle
1040:Zwarte Piet
1035:Snegurochka
956:Sinterklaas
906:Santa Claus
391:17 November
362:17 November
332:17 November
303:17 November
259:17 November
200:18 November
71:Moravianism
63:Lutheranism
59:Anglicanism
55:Catholicism
2791:Categories
2629:: Baltic (
2607:Wren's Day
2601:Saturnalia
2460:East Asian
2380:Inti Raymi
2359:Dzon'ku Nu
1967:Candy cane
1916:Joulupöytä
1816:Pikkujoulu
1480:New Mexico
1329:By country
1303:Wassailing
1244:Poinsettia
1051:Traditions
1003:Mrs. Claus
983:Belsnickel
936:Julemanden
931:Joulupukki
862:Wenceslaus
827:North Pole
792:Jack Frost
782:Christkind
737:Neapolitan
560:Boxing Day
454:2019-12-18
120:References
2577:Mōdraniht
2549:Christian
2545:Christmas
2435:Amaterasu
2416:: Chile (
2394:Caribbean
2382:°: Peru (
2336:festivals
2334:midwinter
2254:Tourtière
2244:Romeritos
2181:Dumplings
2128:Beverages
2032:Pecan pie
2022:Panettone
2017:Pampushka
2012:Mince pie
1987:Fruitcake
1931:Réveillon
1811:NFL games
1806:NBA games
1801:In August
1771:Economics
1541:Billboard
1395:Indonesia
1338:Australia
1313:Yule goat
1288:Stockings
1222:Ornaments
951:Père Noël
946:Olentzero
941:Noel Baba
916:Ded Moroz
872:Yule Lads
812:Mari Lwyd
663:Bethlehem
540:Christmas
67:Methodism
37:) in the
2648:Matariki
2621:Germanic
2567:Korochun
2561:Hogmanay
2539:Brumalia
2510:: Iran (
2492:Buddhist
2390:Jonkonnu
2373:Americas
2351:: Mali (
2287:Category
2258:meat pie
2249:Stuffing
2203:Varenyky
2072:Yule log
2047:Qurabiya
1921:Julebord
1894:Food and
1821:SantaCon
1786:El Gordo
1673:Yule Log
1445:Scotland
1358:Ethiopia
1343:Colombia
1318:Yule log
1272:Spanbaum
1249:Pyramids
1115:Crackers
1013:Sack Man
899:folklore
867:Yule cat
772:Badalisc
762:folklore
673:Epiphany
98:See also
2744:holiday
2641:Oceania
2512:Persian
2502:Kurdish
2441:Choimus
2437:: Japan
2418:Mapuche
2193:Pierogi
2188:Hallaca
2093:Borscht
2057:Stollen
2027:Pavlova
2002:Makówki
1982:Cozonac
1951:Wigilia
1836:Scrooge
1796:In July
1694:society
1626:Poetry
1460:Ukraine
1435:Romania
1400:Ireland
1390:Iceland
1385:Hungary
1373:Germany
1363:Finland
1353:England
1348:Denmark
1308:Windows
1239:Piñatas
1227:Parades
1180:Markets
1165:Letters
1155:Hampers
998:Krampus
837:Perchta
777:Caganer
425:9 April
230:9 April
152:9 April
2797:Advent
2631:Romuva
2603:: Rome
2522:Europe
2470:Pongal
2402:: US (
2363:Papaws
2342:Africa
2264:Turkey
2198:Tamale
2155:Kissel
2145:Eggnog
2102:Sauces
2088:Menudo
2067:Turrón
1977:Cookie
1960:Sweets
1926:Kūčios
1907:Dinner
1781:Grinch
1692:modern
1659:Tomten
1618:Santa,
1601:novels
1519:Operas
1507:Carols
1475:Hawaii
1455:Sweden
1450:Serbia
1440:Russia
1430:Poland
1420:Norway
1410:Mexico
1368:France
1283:Stamps
1278:Szopka
1170:Lights
1125:Didukh
961:Others
911:Befana
857:Vertep
720:in art
688:Joseph
638:Advent
416:
266:story.
143:
77:. The
73:, and
43:Advent
2742:This
2685:This
2652:Māori
2611:Celts
2595:Celts
2571:Slavs
2533:Saami
2529:Beiwe
2508:Yalda
2482:Hindu
2478:India
2466:Lohri
2400:Soyal
2353:Dogon
1997:Kutia
1896:drink
1524:Songs
1498:Music
1405:Italy
1261:Seals
1215:dolls
1145:Gifts
1085:Cards
988:Elves
852:Turoń
822:Nisse
787:Grýla
683:Jesus
2748:stub
2691:stub
2619:°: (
2617:Yule
2569:°: (
2448:°: (
2428:Asia
2408:Hopi
2404:Zuni
2384:Inca
2349:Goru
2332:and
2219:Carp
2081:Soup
1972:Cake
1883:Xmas
1512:list
1293:Tree
1232:list
693:Mary
602:Yule
427:2014
414:ISBN
393:2020
364:2020
334:2020
305:2020
261:2020
254:Crux
232:2014
202:2020
154:2014
141:ISBN
2531:: (
2500:: (
2476:°:
2458:: (
2392:°:
2229:Ham
759:In
32:the
2793::
2589:,
2472:,
2468:,
2406:,
1862:")
1858:("
1690:In
612:In
446:.
429:.
384:.
366:.
350:.
325:.
307:.
296:.
263:.
252:.
234:.
204:.
178:.
174:.
156:.
69:,
65:,
61:,
57:,
2779:e
2772:t
2765:v
2754:.
2722:e
2715:t
2708:v
2697:.
2654:)
2633:)
2623:)
2613:)
2597:)
2583:)
2573:)
2551:)
2535:)
2514:)
2504:)
2494:)
2484:)
2480:(
2462:)
2452:)
2420:)
2410:)
2386:)
2365:)
2355:)
2322:e
2315:t
2308:v
2260:)
2256:(
1661:"
1657:"
1654:"
1650:"
1647:"
1643:"
1633:"
1629:"
1623:)
1543:)
531:e
524:t
517:v
457:.
395:.
336:.
281:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.