619:
379:
979:
352:
584:
342:. They appear in spring and early summer, and last for up to two months. They are followed by woody seed pods, about 5 cm (2 in) in diameter, which contain numerous flat, winged seeds. The blue jacaranda is cultivated for the sake of its large compound leaves, even in areas where it rarely blooms. The leaves are up to 45 cm (18 in) long and bi-pinnately compound, with leaflets little more than 1 cm (0.4 in) long. There is a white form available from nurseries.
88:
44:
426:
367:
407:
391:
63:
1684:
337:
The tree grows to a height of up to 20 m (66 ft). Its bark is thin and grey-brown, smooth when the tree is young but eventually becoming finely scaly. The twigs are slender and slightly zigzag; they are a light reddish-brown. The flowers are up to 5 cm (2 in) long, and are grouped
1015:
for student stress during the period of late spring and early summer. The "purple" refers to the flowers of
Jacaranda trees, which bloom at that time and have been extensively planted throughout that district. The "panic" refers to the need to be completing assignments and studying for final exams.
614:
has South Africa trying to eradicate foreign species of plants and trees, including the jacaranda. Acknowledging the tree's popularity with locals, the government announced in the early 2000s that it would not remove the trees, but had banned the planting of new jacarandas. However this position
559:
The blue jacaranda has been cultivated in almost every part of the world where there is no risk of frost; established trees, however, tolerate brief spells of temperatures down to around −7 °C (19 °F). Even when young trees are damaged by a hard frost and suffer
564:, they will often rebound from the roots and grow in a shrub-like, multi-stemmed form. However, flowering and growth will be stunted if the jacaranda is grown directly on the California coast, where a lack of heat combined with cool ocean winds discourages flowering.
869:. it is also a common sight in Israel, mainly in the towns and cities of the coastal plain. As mentioned above, the trees are best associated with spring in the cities of Pretoria and Harare, the respective capitals of South Africa and Zimbabwe.
1002:
is particularly well known for its ornamental jacarandas, and a common maxim among students holds that the blooming of the jacarandas signals the time for serious study for end-of-year exams; the jacaranda when in bloom is also known as the
610:, is popularly known as Jacaranda City because of the large number of trees, which turn the city blue and purple when they flower in spring. The jacaranda trees, far from their native Brazil, bloom every October.
895:
460:
piedmont and inter-Andean valleys, up to 2600 meters elevation. In its native range the tree is threatened by uncontrolled logging and clearing of land for agriculture, and is assessed as
615:
softened by 2016, and they were again allowed to be planted in urban environments in a number of provinces, although the position of councils like
Johannesburg remained uncertain.
618:
885:" makes reference to jacaranda trees, as the blooms are only seen in summer time—as the song explains, "When the bloom of the jacaranda tree is here, Christmas time is near".
378:
345:
The unusually shaped, tough pods, which are 5 to 8 cm (2 to 3 in) across, are often gathered, cleaned and used to decorate
Christmas trees and dried arrangements.
1277:
645:
to see the tree's "luxuriant blossom". The same tree is now over 175 years old, and protected by ropes to prevent it falling apart. Jacarandas were first introduced to
1302:
1927:
1379:
2116:
2005:
433:
The wood is pale grey to whitish, straight-grained, relatively soft and knot-free. It dries without difficulty and is often used in its green or wet state for
351:
1562:
2170:
448:
is native to southern Brazil, Paraguay, northern
Argentina (Salta, Jujuy, Catamarca and Misiones provinces) and southern Bolivia. It is found in the
1875:
2215:
1953:
1888:
1162:
1109:
1100:
500:
2077:
2028:
1527:
2205:
978:
515:. However, some modern taxonomists maintain the distinction between these two species, regarding them as geographically distinct:
1914:
958:
dedicated her song "Canción del
Jacarandá" to the tree. Miguel Brascó's folk song "Santafesino de veras" mentions the aroma of
705:
1984:
1417:
2056:
1452:
390:
1958:
1105:
1023:, legend has it there that if a flower from a jacaranda drops on a student's head, the student will pass all their exams.
882:
642:
2190:
2103:
1940:
1774:
568:
1486:
318:, which has many other members, but in horticultural and everyday usage, it nearly always means the blue jacaranda.
2210:
2090:
2010:
1464:
669:
87:
1326:
583:
2195:
2185:
2180:
1979:
1745:
406:
1792:
1592:
1355:
2200:
2033:
995:
650:
366:
2095:
1570:
1394:
1019:
Conversely, while the time of year the jacarandas bloom in
Pretoria coincides with the year-end exams at the
1150:
1867:
1802:
1252:
1862:
1707:
1020:
689:
630:
453:
713:
572:
204:
1893:
1091:
902:
explores her plant-summoning powers, she creates, and mentions by line, "a hurricane of jacarandas".
2020:
1836:
955:
913:
and also appearing in the lyrics of "I'm
Running", a song which he co-wrote and performed as part of
623:
535:, since they are believed to derive from Argentine stock. Other synonyms for the blue jacaranda are
2225:
2220:
1664:
1203:
1069:
735:
693:
681:
52:
1997:
2175:
2142:
1828:
461:
228:
82:
67:
2082:
1932:
2041:
1810:
1373:
963:
910:
508:
2046:
1659:
1614:
1064:
983:
931:
899:
739:
709:
472:
43:
1971:
649:
in 1864, and there are guides tours of the best locations to view the flowers. The city of
990:. Its blooms were popularly associated with exam time. The tree collapsed in October 2016.
794:
654:
125:
1547:
1756:
425:
2069:
2064:
1129:
850:
641:, Australia in about 1850. An 1865 report mentioned that Sydneysiders were visitng the
611:
561:
488:
278:
112:
2164:
2121:
1966:
1650:
1641:
1055:
1046:
951:
919:
685:
661:
588:
465:
326:
274:
72:
1506:
2147:
1815:
987:
947:
906:
802:
727:
701:
697:
607:
476:
171:
1779:
397:
277:
that has been widely planted elsewhere because of its attractive and long-lasting
1766:
1278:"Sydney's lesser known jacaranda hotspots and why trees are good for your health"
2108:
1992:
1901:
1739:
1233:
846:
720:
1012:
914:
758:, and usually with earlier flowering than in the rest of Europe), in southern
665:
596:
480:
17:
1730:
1849:
927:
878:
862:
854:
838:
798:
743:
528:
484:
449:
314:
220:
181:
1945:
923:. The plant has also lent its name to his home studio, The Jacaranda Room.
2134:
1692:
2129:
1724:
999:
834:
818:
814:
775:
759:
751:
747:
646:
626:
603:
592:
161:
151:
138:
657:
has a jacaranda festival each year in late
October and early November.
1880:
1823:
1330:
890:
822:
755:
677:
524:
434:
339:
1303:"Our relationship with jacarandas runs deeper than what meets the eye"
1906:
1787:
967:
858:
830:
810:
806:
787:
779:
771:
763:
638:
531:. If this distinction is made, cultivated forms should be treated as
413:
1701:
1919:
1854:
1593:"It's Purple Paradise as Jacarandas Bloom & Exams start soon!"
1402:
977:
866:
842:
826:
783:
767:
731:
673:
617:
582:
457:
424:
310:
99:
730:. In Europe the jacaranda is grown on the Mediterranean coast of
696:. In San Francisco, they can only be grown in the city's warmest
1841:
1705:
905:
References to the jacaranda plant recur in the musical work of
726:
It's one of the most common trees in
Argentina's capital city,
1487:"Diane Guerrero & Stephanie Beatriz – What Else Can I Do?"
1507:"Australians mourn tree that 'failed' university students"
309:. In scientific usage, the name "jacaranda" refers to the
778:
have many mature specimens), southern Greece (especially
499:
The taxonomic status of the blue jacaranda is unsettled.
1354:
Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 (November 1993).
27:
Sub-tropical tree with long-lasting pale indigo flowers
837:. Beyond the region, Jacaranda are also cultivated in
1528:"University community mourns jacaranda tree collapse"
1234:"South Africa's deep-rooted problem: Unwelcome trees"
894:, set in Colombia, references the plant in the song "
1714:
1418:"Jacaranda trees growing in popularity in Bay Area"
1131:
The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant
Species
684:, where they were imported by the horticulturalist
1683:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
793:Jacaranda are also widely common in cities across
1697:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
305:, but it is nowadays more usually classified as
273:is a sub-tropical tree native to south-central
1665:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T32027A68135641.en
1070:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T32027A68135641.en
716:are known for them. They also grow in Hawaii.
1465:"CHRISTMAS WHERE THE GUM TREES GROW - Lyrics"
1349:
1347:
746:, with especially large specimens present in
8:
1151:Agroforestry Database 4.0 (Orwa et al. 2009)
692:and along the frost-free coastal regions of
688:. They are also planted as far north as the
680:. Jacaranda can be found throughout most of
543:. The blue jacaranda belongs to the section
1548:UQ Centenary 2010 - Jacaranda and Sandstone
1378:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1702:
61:
42:
31:
1663:
1068:
1011:is a term used by students in south-east
719:Jacarandas can be found in many parts of
1183:
1181:
1179:
723:and are usually in full bloom in March.
664:, the jacaranda is grown extensively in
1192:. Sunset Publishing Group. p. 415.
1110:United States Department of Agriculture
1101:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1032:
917:and which appeared on their 1987 album
347:
1371:
1040:
1038:
1036:
962:as a defining feature of the littoral
1677:Listed as Vulnerable (VU B1+2ac v2.3)
1557:
1555:
7:
2021:e1fce1b5-08eb-4b80-9028-3d6db89df2b3
1651:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1163:"Jacaranda mimosifolia (Jacaranda)"
1056:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1563:"Jacarandas signal 'purple panic'"
1356:"Jacaranda Mimosifolia Fact Sheet"
883:Christmas Where the Gum Trees Grow
281:flowers. It is also known as the
25:
1467:. International Lyrics Playground
946:tree, planted in Plaza Flores in
942:), tells the legend of a massive
452:and flooded savannas, and in the
321:In its native range in the wild,
2171:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
2096:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:130936-2
1188:Kathleen Norris Brenzel (2007).
606:, the administrative capital of
471:The jacaranda is regarded as an
405:
389:
377:
365:
350:
86:
1442:. Wilderness Press. p. 44.
1251:Import, Pongrass (2019-11-13).
637:The first jacaranda bloomed in
325:is listed as Vulnerable by the
2216:Trees of mild maritime climate
1694:African plants – a Photo Guide
1:
1453:La Nación - August 28th, 2019
1416:Buzz Bertolero (2006-10-06).
1301:Kruk, Courtney (2023-10-12).
1214:. Royal Horticultural Society
1106:Agricultural Research Service
909:, providing the title of his
1595:. SA people NEWS. 2014-10-27
1327:"Jacaranda Festival Grafton"
940:Chronicles of the Gray Angel
258:auct. non Humb. & Bonpl.
2206:Trees of temperate climates
1276:Power, Julie (2023-10-20).
1253:"Confusion over jacarandas"
950:, that was able to whistle
569:Royal Horticultural Society
487:, where it can out-compete
338:in 30 cm (12 in)
2242:
1530:. The University of Sydney
1257:Rosebank Killarney Gazette
1190:Sunset Western Garden Book
519:is endemic to Peru, while
1438:Michael Sullivan (2013).
1307:The Sydney Morning Herald
1282:The Sydney Morning Herald
1238:Christian Science Monitor
234:
227:
210:
203:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
996:University of Queensland
970:growing by the rivers).
734:(it is prominent in the
503:regards the older name,
301:. Older sources call it
936:Crónicas del Ángel Gris
797:. It was introduced to
567:This plant has won the
1509:. BBC News. 2016-10-31
1440:Trees of San Francisco
1021:University of Pretoria
991:
690:San Francisco Bay Area
653:on the north coast of
634:
631:Richard Godfrey Rivers
600:
454:Southern Andean Yungas
430:
384:Early jacaranda sprout
1793:jacaranda-mimosifolia
1746:Jacaranda mimosifolia
1716:Jacaranda mimosifolia
1687:Jacaranda mimosifolia
1658:: e.T32027A68135641.
1644:Jacaranda mimosifolia
1617:. ShowMe South Africa
1206:Jacaranda mimosifolia
1094:Jacaranda mimosifolia
1063:: e.T32027A68135641.
1049:Jacaranda mimosifolia
981:
782:) and the islands of
714:San Diego, California
621:
586:
573:Award of Garden Merit
446:Jacaranda mimosifolia
428:
270:Jacaranda mimosifolia
214:Jacaranda mimosifolia
36:Jacaranda mimosifolia
1615:"The Jacaranda City"
624:City Botanic Gardens
372:A jacaranda seed pod
255:Jacaranda acutifolia
247:Jacaranda ovalifolia
1361:. hort.ifas.ufl.edu
736:Valencian Community
694:Northern California
682:Southern California
579:Notable cultivation
412:Jacaranda trees in
196:J. mimosifolia
53:Conservation status
2191:Trees of Argentina
1640:Hills, R. (2020).
1573:on 30 October 2019
1395:"#15006 Jacaranda"
1045:Hills, R. (2020).
992:
896:What Else Can I Do
888:The movie musical
873:In popular culture
635:
601:
437:and bowl carving.
431:
396:Tree in flower in
239:Jacaranda chelonia
2211:Vulnerable plants
2158:
2157:
2042:Open Tree of Life
1708:Taxon identifiers
1399:California's Gold
1165:. BioNET-EAFRINET
964:Santa Fe Province
956:María Elena Walsh
954:songs on demand.
841:, the capital of
441:Habitat and range
266:
265:
259:
251:
243:
76:
16:(Redirected from
2233:
2196:Trees of Bolivia
2186:Ornamental trees
2181:Medicinal plants
2151:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2125:
2124:
2112:
2111:
2099:
2098:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2001:
2000:
1988:
1987:
1975:
1974:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1948:
1936:
1935:
1923:
1922:
1910:
1909:
1897:
1896:
1884:
1883:
1871:
1870:
1858:
1857:
1845:
1844:
1832:
1831:
1819:
1818:
1806:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1782:
1770:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1703:
1698:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1569:. Archived from
1559:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:. East Bay Times
1413:
1407:
1406:
1401:. Archived from
1390:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1329:. Archived from
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1240:. 3 August 2001.
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1159:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1042:
984:Avenida Santa Fe
966:(along with the
932:Alejandro Dolina
900:Isabela Madrigal
740:Balearic Islands
710:Phoenix, Arizona
706:Mission District
473:invasive species
409:
393:
381:
369:
354:
257:
249:
241:
216:
91:
90:
70:
65:
64:
46:
32:
21:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2201:Trees of Brazil
2161:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2146:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2063:
2055:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2017:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1983:
1978:
1970:
1965:
1957:
1952:
1944:
1939:
1931:
1926:
1918:
1913:
1905:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1848:
1840:
1835:
1827:
1822:
1814:
1809:
1801:
1799:
1791:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1763:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1710:
1682:
1670:
1668:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1393:Howser, Huell.
1392:
1391:
1387:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1112:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1044:
1043:
1034:
1029:
976:
911:2012 solo album
877:The Australian
875:
795:Southern Africa
655:New South Wales
581:
557:
497:
456:of the eastern
443:
423:
416:
410:
401:
394:
385:
382:
373:
370:
361:
355:
335:
262:
223:
218:
212:
199:
85:
77:
66:
62:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2239:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2148:wfo-0000778761
2139:
2126:
2113:
2100:
2087:
2074:
2061:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2015:
2002:
1989:
1976:
1963:
1950:
1937:
1924:
1911:
1898:
1885:
1872:
1859:
1846:
1833:
1820:
1807:
1797:
1784:
1771:
1761:
1751:
1736:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1680:
1678:
1635:
1634:External links
1632:
1629:
1628:
1606:
1584:
1551:
1540:
1519:
1498:
1478:
1456:
1445:
1430:
1408:
1405:on 2013-01-12.
1385:
1343:
1318:
1293:
1268:
1243:
1225:
1195:
1175:
1154:
1143:
1121:
1083:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1025:
982:Jacarandas in
975:
972:
934:, in his book
874:
871:
851:Madhya Pradesh
643:Botanic Garden
612:Water scarcity
587:Jacarandas at
580:
577:
556:
555:Ornamental use
553:
533:J. mimosifolia
521:J. mimosifolia
513:J. mimosifolia
496:
493:
489:native species
442:
439:
422:
419:
418:
417:
411:
404:
402:
395:
388:
386:
383:
376:
374:
371:
364:
362:
358:J. mimosifolia
356:
349:
334:
331:
323:J. mimosifolia
307:J. mimosifolia
287:blue jacaranda
279:violet-colored
264:
263:
261:
260:
252:
244:
235:
232:
231:
225:
224:
219:
208:
207:
201:
200:
193:
191:
187:
186:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
79:
78:
60:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
18:Blue Jacaranda
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2238:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1681:
1679:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1572:
1568:
1567:The Chronicle
1564:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1333:on 2010-09-21
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1087:
1084:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
989:
985:
980:
974:Exam folklore
973:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
924:
922:
921:
920:Big Generator
916:
912:
908:
903:
901:
897:
893:
892:
886:
884:
880:
872:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:microclimates
695:
691:
687:
686:Kate Sessions
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:United States
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
632:
629:, painted by
628:
625:
622:Jacaranda in
620:
616:
613:
609:
605:
598:
594:
590:
589:New Farm Park
585:
578:
576:
574:
570:
565:
563:
554:
552:
550:
547:of the genus
546:
542:
541:J. ovalifolia
538:
534:
530:
526:
523:is native to
522:
518:
517:J. acutifolia
514:
510:
506:
505:J. acutifolia
502:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
466:IUCN Red List
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
440:
438:
436:
427:
420:
415:
408:
403:
400:, New Zealand
399:
392:
387:
380:
375:
368:
363:
359:
353:
348:
346:
343:
341:
332:
330:
328:
324:
319:
317:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:J. acutifolia
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:South America
272:
271:
256:
253:
248:
245:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
209:
206:
205:Binomial name
202:
198:
197:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:Tracheophytes
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
89:
84:
80:
74:
69:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1715:
1693:
1686:
1669:. Retrieved
1655:
1649:
1643:
1619:. Retrieved
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1571:the original
1566:
1543:
1532:. Retrieved
1522:
1511:. Retrieved
1501:
1490:. Retrieved
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1459:
1448:
1439:
1433:
1422:. Retrieved
1411:
1403:the original
1398:
1388:
1363:. Retrieved
1335:. Retrieved
1331:the original
1321:
1310:. Retrieved
1306:
1296:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:
1271:
1260:. Retrieved
1256:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1218:25 September
1216:. Retrieved
1211:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1167:. Retrieved
1157:
1146:
1137:10 September
1135:, retrieved
1130:
1124:
1113:. Retrieved
1099:
1093:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1060:
1054:
1048:
1018:
1009:Purple panic
1008:
1004:
993:
988:Buenos Aires
959:
948:Buenos Aires
943:
939:
935:
925:
918:
907:Trevor Rabin
904:
889:
887:
876:
803:Johannesburg
792:
766:), southern
762:(notably in
728:Buenos Aires
725:
718:
702:Potrero Hill
672:, southeast
659:
636:
608:South Africa
602:
566:
558:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
520:
516:
512:
504:
498:
477:South Africa
475:in parts of
470:
445:
444:
432:
357:
344:
336:
322:
320:
313:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
269:
268:
267:
254:
246:
238:
213:
211:
195:
194:
182:
172:Bignoniaceae
145:
132:
119:
106:
35:
29:
1993:NatureServe
1902:iNaturalist
1740:Wikispecies
1671:12 November
1621:29 February
1599:29 February
1577:29 February
1212:www.rhs.org
847:Maharashtra
721:Mexico City
599:, Australia
537:J. chelonia
333:Description
126:Angiosperms
2226:Q150 Icons
2221:Gran Chaco
2165:Categories
2070:kew-317311
2065:Plant List
1800:Calflora:
1534:2016-11-06
1513:2016-10-31
1492:2022-01-26
1424:2019-02-21
1365:2019-02-21
1337:2016-09-14
1312:2023-10-23
1287:2023-10-23
1262:2022-12-31
1169:2021-10-30
1115:2008-03-09
1027:References
1013:Queensland
865:states in
700:, such as
666:California
597:Queensland
481:Queensland
462:Vulnerable
291:black poui
68:Vulnerable
2176:Jacaranda
1868:200021423
1005:exam tree
960:jacarandá
944:jacarandá
930:, writer
928:Argentina
879:Christmas
863:Jharkhand
855:Karnataka
839:Kathmandu
799:Cape Town
744:Andalusia
670:Southwest
549:Jacaranda
545:Monolobos
529:Argentina
485:Australia
450:Dry Chaco
398:Whakatāne
315:Jacaranda
299:fern tree
283:jacaranda
190:Species:
183:Jacaranda
96:Kingdom:
2130:Tropicos
1998:2.148804
1933:11163868
1920:130936-2
1725:Wikidata
1471:June 16,
1374:cite web
1000:Brisbane
835:Zimbabwe
819:Botswana
815:Gaborone
776:Cagliari
760:Portugal
752:Alicante
748:Valencia
704:and the
647:Brisbane
627:Brisbane
604:Pretoria
593:Brisbane
495:Taxonomy
340:panicles
229:Synonyms
168:Family:
162:Lamiales
152:Asterids
139:Eudicots
73:IUCN 3.1
2135:3700578
1980:MoBotPF
1881:3172499
1824:Ecocrop
1731:Q838818
1076:2 April
968:willows
891:Encanto
823:Nairobi
801:; then
756:Seville
678:Florida
660:In the
651:Grafton
633:in 1903
562:dieback
525:Bolivia
509:synonym
507:, as a
464:in the
435:turnery
242:Griseb.
178:Genus:
158:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
2078:PLANTS
2047:912471
2018:NZOR:
2011:185774
1985:277888
1842:580335
1788:ARKive
1780:167965
1764:APDB:
1754:AoFP:
881:song "
861:, and
859:Kerala
831:Harare
829:; and
811:Zambia
807:Lusaka
788:Cyprus
780:Athens
772:Naples
764:Lisbon
738:, the
668:, the
639:Sydney
458:Andean
414:Bhutan
360:fruits
2122:716-1
2117:SANBI
2054:PFI:
2029:NZPCN
1972:32027
1959:34320
1946:29212
1928:IRMNG
1907:77541
1894:20600
1855:IACMI
1816:99NRZ
1803:10024
1767:48321
1359:(PDF)
952:tango
867:India
843:Nepal
827:Kenya
784:Malta
768:Italy
732:Spain
674:Texas
311:genus
295:Nupur
250:R.Br.
221:D.Don
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
2109:9429
2091:POWO
2083:JAMI
2057:8506
2034:4187
2006:NCBI
1967:IUCN
1954:ITIS
1915:IPNI
1889:GRIN
1876:GBIF
1850:EPPO
1829:6983
1775:APNI
1757:4109
1673:2021
1656:2020
1623:2016
1601:2016
1579:2016
1473:2022
1380:link
1220:2020
1139:2016
1078:2022
1061:2020
994:The
898:".
845:and
786:and
774:and
754:and
742:and
712:and
676:and
539:and
527:and
511:for
501:ITIS
479:and
429:Wood
421:Wood
327:IUCN
2143:WFO
2104:RHS
1941:ISC
1863:FNA
1837:EoL
1811:CoL
1660:doi
1065:doi
998:in
926:In
915:Yes
591:in
571:'s
297:or
2167::
2145::
2132::
2119::
2106::
2093::
2080::
2067::
2044::
2031::
2008::
1995::
1982::
1969::
1956::
1943::
1930::
1917::
1904::
1891::
1878::
1865::
1852::
1839::
1826::
1813::
1790::
1777::
1742::
1727::
1691:.
1654:.
1648:.
1565:.
1554:^
1397:.
1376:}}
1372:{{
1346:^
1305:.
1280:.
1255:.
1236:.
1210:.
1178:^
1108:,
1104:.
1098:.
1059:.
1053:.
1035:^
1007:.
986:,
857:,
853:,
849:,
833:,
825:,
821:;
817:,
813:;
809:,
805:;
790:.
750:,
708:.
595:,
575:.
551:.
491:.
483:,
468:.
329:.
293:,
289:,
285:,
148::
135::
122::
109::
1689:"
1685:"
1675:.
1662::
1646:"
1642:"
1625:.
1603:.
1581:.
1537:.
1516:.
1495:.
1475:.
1427:.
1382:)
1368:.
1340:.
1315:.
1290:.
1265:.
1222:.
1208:"
1204:"
1172:.
1118:.
1096:"
1092:"
1080:.
1067::
1051:"
1047:"
938:(
770:(
75:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
