Knowledge (XXG)

Blue Stream

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The pipeline uses pipes with different diameters: mainland section 1,400 millimetres (55 in), mountainous section 1,200 millimetres (47 in) and submarine section 610 millimetres (24 in). The gas pressure in submarine section is 25 MPa (250 atm). Being laid in depths as low as
273:. Gas flows from Russia to Turkey started in February 2003. However, because of the price dispute between Russia and Turkey, the official inauguration ceremony at the Durusu gas metering station took place only on 17 November 2005. Attending the inauguration were Russian President 252:
Preparations of the pipeline project started in 1997. In 1997, Gazprom and BOTAƞ signed a 25-year gas sale contract. One of the political goals of the Blue Stream project was to block the path of rival countries aiming to use the territory of Turkey to bring gas from the
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Blue Stream full capacity is 16 billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas per year. Total length of the pipeline is 1,213 kilometres (754 mi). The Russia's land section is 373 kilometres (232 mi) long from the
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The construction of the Russian land section took place in 2001–2002 and the offshore section in 2001–2002. The offshore section of the pipeline was built by Italian constructor Saipem and the Russian onshore section by
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in 2003. Gas flows have progressively increased towards the pipeline's capacity of 16 bcm per year. From 2010 to 2014, supplies averaged 14.1 bcm per year, with a high point of 14.7 bcm in 2012.
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Blue Stream 2 was first proposed in 2002. In 2005, Vladimir Putin and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan discussed building a second line, and an expansion of the Blue Stream by the Samsun-
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The contract signed in 1997 was for 365 bcm total. A BOTAƞ contract for 5.75 bcm a year expires at the end of 2025, thus all 16 bcm expires end 2025.
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the pipeline was built with the intent of diversifying Russian gas delivery routes to Turkey and avoiding third countries.
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project, which proposed laying subsea pipeline directly from Russia to Bulgaria, which in turn was later replaced by
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2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi), it is considered among the deepest subsea pipelines of this diameter.
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Gas from Blue Stream started to flow in February 2003, and the pipeline delivered 1.3 bcm to
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from Turkey to Central and Western Europe. However, this expansion was replaced by the
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This article is about the major trans-Black Sea gas pipeline. For other uses, see
269:, a subsidiary of Gazprom. The offshore pipe was laid by the pipe-laying vessel 1082: 1027: 270: 254: 215: 126: 1780: 1175: 579:"Russia's Gazprom Export Signs New 4-Year Gas Supply Deal with Turkey's BOTAƞ" 436: 406: 314: 1334: 1201: 440: 199: 93: 337:(Turkey). Turkey's land section is 444 kilometres (276 mi) long up to 496: 214:. The pipeline has been constructed by the Blue Stream Pipeline B.V., the 1681: 426: 382: 354: 237: 158: 144: 1281: 551:. The Power and Interest News Report (PINR). 2005-11-22. Archived from 414: 394: 390: 241: 222: 154: 136: 1073: 422: 418: 386: 374: 338: 334: 258: 219: 111: 107: 79: 53: 49: 803:"The Blue Stream Pipeline Project, Europe - Hydrocarbons Technology" 425:. The export to Israel would have been through the proposed Ceyhan- 1297: 410: 287: 226: 1301: 1042: 303:
at the opening of the Blue Stream gas pipeline in November 2005
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was suggested after five countries planned to construct the
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This second pipeline, and extension of it up through 1819: 1796: 1680: 1475: 1333: 1274: 1200: 1081: 185: 177: 172: 164: 150: 132: 122: 117: 103: 85: 67: 59: 45: 40: 28: 972: 769: 736: 703: 670: 637: 831:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russian Federation 549:"Economic Brief: The Blue Stream Gas Pipeline" 1313: 1054: 8: 829:[Blue Stream Project] (in Russian). 600: 598: 1865:Buildings and structures completed in 2005 1320: 1306: 1298: 1253:Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline 1061: 1047: 1039: 333:locating 60 kilometres (37 mi) from 1158:Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline 1004:Oksana Gavshina, "The Turkish Gambit", 537: 543: 541: 25: 189:16 billion cubic metres per year 7: 927:from the original on 12 January 2021 573: 571: 569: 974:"Israel sets sights on Russian gas" 952:Oxford Institute for Energy Studies 918:Oxford Institute for Energy Studies 861:, p. 41. Retrieved August 10, 2015. 639:"Gazprom boosts Blue Stream flows" 14: 1466: 1191: 1110:Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline 738:"Blue Stream gas starts flowing" 495: 481: 467: 453: 439: 1885:Natural gas pipelines in Turkey 1880:Natural gas pipelines in Russia 807:www.hydrocarbons-technology.com 983:. NHST Media Group. 2007-02-08 1: 1910:2005 establishments in Turkey 1905:2005 establishments in Russia 1875:Pipelines under the Black Sea 1128:Dzuarikau–Tskhinvali pipeline 892:International Energy Agency, 234:Beregovaya compressor station 157:, Blue Stream Pipeline B.V., 910:Gas Supply Changes in Turkey 883:, Retrieved August 10, 2015. 833:. 2005-11-18. Archived from 21:Blue Stream (disambiguation) 16:Trans-Black Sea gas pipeline 1738:Caspian Pipeline Consortium 1247:Caspian Pipeline Consortium 1229:Uzen–Atyrau–Samara pipeline 281:and Italian Prime Minister 181:1,213 km (754 mi) 1926: 1235:Baku–Novorossiysk pipeline 1217:Tikhoretsk–Tuapse pipeline 1211:Grozny–Tuapse oil pipeline 521:Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline 18: 1464: 1286:Togliatti–Odessa pipeline 1259:Baltic Pipeline System-II 1189: 672:"Spring in Saipem's step" 277:, Turkish Prime Minister 33: 1348:Anastasievsko-Troitskoye 1134:Baku–Novo Filya pipeline 898:, Retrieved August 2015. 895:European Gas Trade Flows 827:"ĐŸŃ€ĐŸĐ”Đșт "Đ“ĐŸĐ»ŃƒĐ±ĐŸĐč ĐżĐŸŃ‚ĐŸĐș"" 618:The Jamestown Foundation 1895:Russia–Turkey relations 1092:Saratov–Moscow pipeline 771:"Blue Stream stalemate" 705:"Blue Stream on course" 526:South Caucasus Pipeline 218:based joint venture of 35:Location of Blue Stream 1806:Lukoil Neftohim Burgas 1241:Baltic Pipeline System 377:link and by branch to 304: 1732:Burgas–Alexandroupoli 1116:Yamal–Europe pipeline 1032:Global Energy Monitor 614:Eurasia Daily Monitor 291: 208:natural gas to Turkey 173:Technical information 1646:Pivdenno-Holitsynske 873:Blue Stream Pipeline 293:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 279:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 92:compressor station, 1098:Central Asia–Center 1007:Nezavisimaya Gazeta 920:. 2018. p. 8. 118:General information 1182:Altai gas pipeline 1010:, 21 November 2005 879:2014-10-30 at the 858:ENI Fact Book 2003 475:Engineering portal 308:Technical features 305: 1890:Gazprom pipelines 1852: 1851: 1711:Baku–Novorossiysk 1295: 1294: 1265:Murmansk Pipeline 1140:Bovanenkovo–Ukhta 1076:by year of launch 1022:, Gazprom website 429:subsea pipeline. 301:Silvio Berlusconi 283:Silvio Berlusconi 198:is a major trans- 193: 192: 186:Maximum discharge 60:General direction 1917: 1900:Black Sea energy 1673:South Cobălcescu 1470: 1328:Black Sea energy 1322: 1315: 1308: 1299: 1223:Druzhba pipeline 1195: 1170:Power of Siberia 1070:Pipeline systems 1063: 1056: 1049: 1040: 992: 991: 989: 988: 976: 969: 963: 962: 960: 959: 943: 937: 936: 934: 932: 926: 915: 905: 899: 890: 884: 868: 862: 852: 846: 845: 843: 842: 823: 817: 816: 814: 813: 799: 793: 792: 790: 789: 782:NHST Media Group 773: 766: 760: 759: 757: 756: 749:NHST Media Group 740: 733: 727: 726: 724: 723: 716:NHST Media Group 707: 700: 694: 693: 691: 690: 683:NHST Media Group 674: 667: 661: 660: 658: 657: 650:NHST Media Group 641: 634: 628: 627: 625: 624: 602: 593: 592: 590: 589: 575: 564: 563: 561: 560: 545: 516:Nabucco Pipeline 505: 500: 499: 491: 489:Transport portal 486: 485: 477: 472: 471: 463: 458: 457: 456: 449: 444: 443: 399:Nabucco Pipeline 379:southeast Europe 323:Arkhipo-Osipovka 26: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1815: 1792: 1676: 1546:East Cobălcescu 1478: 1471: 1462: 1329: 1326: 1296: 1291: 1275:Other pipelines 1270: 1204:(oil) pipelines 1196: 1187: 1104:Northern Lights 1077: 1067: 1017: 1001: 999:Further reading 996: 995: 986: 984: 980:Upstream Online 971: 970: 966: 957: 955: 945: 944: 940: 930: 928: 924: 913: 907: 906: 902: 891: 887: 881:Wayback Machine 869: 865: 853: 849: 840: 838: 825: 824: 820: 811: 809: 801: 800: 796: 787: 785: 777:Upstream Online 768: 767: 763: 754: 752: 744:Upstream Online 735: 734: 730: 721: 719: 711:Upstream Online 702: 701: 697: 688: 686: 678:Upstream Online 669: 668: 664: 655: 653: 645:Upstream Online 636: 635: 631: 622: 620: 604: 603: 596: 587: 585: 583:caspiannews.com 577: 576: 567: 558: 556: 547: 546: 539: 534: 501: 494: 487: 480: 473: 466: 459: 454: 452: 445: 438: 435: 371: 363: 351: 331:Durusu terminal 310: 250: 240:. 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Index

Blue Stream (disambiguation)
Russia
Turkey
Izobilny
Stavropol Krai
Russia
Beregovaya
Black Sea
Durusu terminal
Ankara
Turkey
natural gas
Gazprom
Eni
BOTAƞ
Gazprom
BOTAƞ
Black Sea
pipeline
natural gas to Turkey
Russia
Netherlands
Russian
Gazprom
Italian
Eni
Beregovaya compressor station
BOTAƞ
Gazprom
Caspian area

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