197:
his fondness for looking up at the sky ever since he was a small boy. His death was used by the
Sudanese in diaspora to bring awareness about the revolution, Sudanese-American campaigner Remaz Mahgoub explained that "This is an effort to raise awareness as we, the Sudanese diaspora, are the only voice left," explained . His memorial service at London Brunel International College (LBIC) was filled with tributes, poems, music, open letters, and prayer, highlighted how Mattar's death had brought people together in solidarity and sparked further protests across Sudan.
157:, the government had attempted to quell the protests with various measures. These included declaring a state of emergency, shutting down the internet, and using a mixture of force and negotiation to try and persuade protesters to disperse. However, the protesters continued, and the sit-in at the military headquarters in Khartoum grew in size and significance, eventually becoming the centre of the revolution in Sudan.
1921:
208:, with social media users changing their profile pictures to blue as a symbol of solidarity with the protesters in Sudan, and using the hashtag #BlueforSudan. Celebrities and social media influencers have used their platforms to raise awareness about the violence in Sudan, providing information about the atrocities that have occurred and linking to relevant organizations and fundraising campaigns.
173:
100:, located in the northeastern part of the country, and quickly spread throughout the country. The Sudanese people were suffering from inflation, rising prices of basic commodities, and a shortage of cash. Many people blamed the government for the economic crisis, which they believed was caused by corruption and economic mismanagement.
196:
Mohamed Mattar was a 26-year-old
Sudanese activist who was studying engineering at the London Brunel International College (LBIC) and came back to Sudan to participate in the protest. Mohamed Mattar's mother explained that Mattar's choice of blue as his favourite colour was not random but was due to
141:
The mass sit-in at the military headquarters in
Khartoum played a significant role in the Sudanese revolution. The sit-in site was located in Khartoum, which started on 6 April near the headquarters of the army, navy, and air force. It became a symbol of the pro-democracy movement in Sudan. It was a
262:
headed by the Rapid
Support Forces (RSF), was responsible. The government also announced that it had arrested several members of the security forces in connection with the killings. However, there were concerns about the fairness and transparency of the government's investigation into the incident.
200:
The #BlueforSudan movement inspired people worldwide to produce art, poetry, and music to raise awareness and show their solidarity with the cause. As more and more people shared this content on social media, the movement gained momentum, resulting in a vast array of creative expressions related to
145:
The sit-in site was peaceful and became a hub of activity, with protesters setting up a stage for speeches and music, and tents for people to sleep in. It was a place where
Sudanese people from different regions, tribes, and religions came together to express their frustration with the government's
265:
Protests continued across Sudan following the massacre, with demonstrators demanding justice and a power transfer to a civilian government. Negotiations between the
Transitional Military Council and civilian representatives eventually led to the signing of a power-sharing agreement in August 2019,
261:
The
Khartoum massacre resulted in widespread national and international condemnation due to the #BlueforSudan and calls for justice from the international community. The Sudanese government initially denied responsibility for the massacre but later admitted that the Transitional Military Council,
122:
The protests sparked a political crisis in Sudan, with calls for al-Bashir's ouster growing louder. In April 2019, after months of protests, the military finally ousted al-Bashir and took control of the government. However, many
Sudanese, who continued to demand civilian rule, did not welcome the
118:
The government's response to the protests was brutal. Security forces used tear gas, live ammunition, and other forms of violence to disperse protesters. The government also imposed a curfew and shut down the internet to suppress the spread of information about the protests. However, the protests
69:. The movement aimed to raise awareness about the situation in Sudan and show solidarity with the protesters by turning social media platforms blue using the hashtag, resulting in widespread national and international condemnation, which led to an official
180:
The #BlueforSudan movement began in June 2019 as a social media campaign in response to this crackdown and to raise awareness of the situation in Sudan. The colour blue was chosen because it was the favourite colour of
Mohamed Mattar
150:, a 22-year-old Sudanese student of engineering and architecture in Khartoum, became a symbol of the protest movement in Sudan when a photograph of her leading chants during the sit-in went viral in April 2019.
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place where protesters could gather to demand political change and call for the removal of Sudan's long-serving president, Omar al-Bashir, who had been in power since a military coup in 1989.
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28:
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115:, including torture, extrajudicial killings, and restrictions on freedom of expression and the press. The protests, therefore, were also aimed at toppling the authoritarian regime.
433:
860:
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360:
658:
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reports, fake accounts exploited the #BlueForSudan movement by making fake claims about sending aid to Sudan in exchange for clicks. Some of these accounts were suspended.
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The
Sudanese government responded to the protests with more violence. The government used tear gas, live ammunition, and beatings to disperse the protesters. In addition,
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military's takeover. This led to a standoff between the army and the protesters, with negotiations taking place to determine the country's political future.
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raided the sit-in site on 3 June 2019, killing 112 and injuring more than 700 protesters and destroying the peaceful atmosphere of the sit-in.
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which established a joint civilian-military Sovereign Council and a civilian-led government. The agreement also called for an independent
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111:, and his regime was known for its repressive tactics against opposition and civil society groups. Al-Bashir's government
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945:"From #FeesMustFall to #BlueforSudan: OkayAfrica's Guide to a Decade of African Hashtag Activism - OkayAfrica"
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532:"Beyond the Sit-In: Public Space Production and Appropriation in Sudan's December Revolution, 2018"
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1277:"Rihanna, Naomi Campbell & Dua Lipa Continue To Rally Support In Aid Of #BlueForSudan"
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225:
189:), who was killed during a government crackdown on peaceful protesters. He was one of the
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42:
1307:"Ariana Grande, Rihanna, Neelam Hakeem and John Boyega turn the internet blue for Sudan"
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1509:
1377:"Start of investigations on Sudan's 3 June Massacre with members of Sovereign Council"
881:
1941:
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96:, triggered by a deepening economic crisis. The demonstrations began in the town of
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819:
1486:#BlueForSudan: Explaining the Crisis in Sudan and Why Social Media is Turning Blue
1157:"People are changing their profile pictures to blue to show solidarity with Sudan"
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37:
was a social-media movement that began in Sudan in June 2019 after the death of
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1001:
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820:"Blue for Sudan: Instagram 'sympathy scammers' exploit support for protesters"
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1247:"Fenty Model Aweng Chuol On #BlueForSudan And The Crisis In Her Home Country"
756:
617:
557:
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1311:
172:
853:"This Graffiti Artist Is Bringing #BlueForSudan From Tweets To The Streets"
1705:
July, August 2019 Political Agreement and Draft Constitutional Declaration
103:
The protests were not only about the economy. Sudan's longtime president,
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who were killed in a crackdown on protesters in Khartoum on 3 June 2019.
426:"'Chaos and Fire': An Analysis of Sudan's 3 June 2019 Khartoum Massacre"
1769:
548:
531:
494:"'I was raised to love our home': Sudan's singing protester speaks out"
209:
1518:
1427:"Sudan: Draft Constitutional Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period"
1627:
97:
1057:#BlueForSudan: social media campaign in support of Sudan's uprising
171:
1347:"Fake Instagram accounts are hijacking Sudan solidarity campaign"
606:"#BlueforSudan: social media users show solidarity for protester"
270:
and other human rights violations committed during the protests.
1522:
1457:"Tens of thousands rally against former ruling party in Sudan"
757:"Blue for Sudan: 'We've come too far to let them die in vain'"
240:
236:
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corruption and poor economic conditions. During that period,
1217:"Rihanna Is Making Sure We Don't Forget About #BlueForSudan"
65:, a government crackdown on peaceful protesters during the
571:
Lichtenstein, Amanda; Baerendtsen, Pernille (2019-06-16).
119:
continued and grew, with more and more people joining in.
1402:"NUP: 3 June Khartoum massacre premeditated and planned"
1678:
19 December 2018 to September 2019 civil disobedience
56:
1897:
1876:
1747:
1670:
1587:
1556:
1187:"#BlueForSudan: Social media users show solidarity"
915:"Sudanese student's sacrifice marked six months on"
573:"Global Voices - Social media goes blue for Sudan"
290:"12 defining moments in Sudan's 12-month uprising"
1127:"#SudanUprising: Where do we go next as allies?"
649:Faisal, Rym Bendimerad, Natalia (2019-06-13).
1534:
755:Virk, Kameron; Parkar, Nabihah (2019-06-14).
651:"Why is social media turning blue for Sudan?"
8:
678:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
461:"Al Qeyada: A New World Inside of a Country"
1499:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1080:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1003:Gaidaa - Morning Blue | A COLORS SUDAN SHOW
1541:
1527:
1519:
787:"Why social media is going blue for Sudan"
1623:No to Oppression against Women Initiative
1609:Opposition (until August/September 2019)
547:
268:investigation into the Khartoum massacre
71:investigation into the Khartoum massacre
1305:Araujo, Victoria Barauna (2019-06-23).
1030:Sammany - Matalib | A COLORS SUDAN SHOW
278:
1492:
1097:"What on Earth is Happening in Sudan?"
1073:
908:
906:
671:
530:Bahreldin, Ibrahim Z. (January 2020).
176:Shade of the blue used for the hashtag
1431:Sudan Research Analysis, and Advocacy
976:Flippter - Blue | A COLORS SUDAN SHOW
943:SAMANGA, NEREYA OTIENORUFARO (2019).
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19:The correct title of this article is
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282:
1579:War in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
1345:Mezzofiore, Gianluca (2019-06-18).
186:
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1722:September 2021 coup d'état attempt
1633:Sudanese Professionals Association
1483:NBC 6 South Florida (2019-07-11).
113:was accused of human rights abuses
14:
724:"Social media goes #BlueForSudan"
232:brought attention to the crisis.
1920:
1919:
1867:Transitional Legislative Council
1455:Abdelaziz, Khalid (2019-10-21).
1054:FRANCE 24 English (2019-06-13),
851:Griffin, Tamerra (5 July 2019).
61:), who was shot dead during the
1854:Khartoum massacre investigation
1357:from the original on 2022-01-28
1327:from the original on 2022-10-25
1287:from the original on 2019-06-18
1257:from the original on 2022-12-30
1227:from the original on 2022-08-14
1197:from the original on 2022-12-08
1185:Holroyd, Matthew (2019-06-15).
1167:from the original on 2022-12-05
1137:from the original on 2021-11-29
1107:from the original on 2020-09-24
1095:Bresh, Charlotte (2019-06-19).
1064:from the original on 2023-04-01
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624:from the original on 2022-10-06
583:from the original on 2022-12-25
512:from the original on 2019-05-09
471:from the original on 2023-04-01
436:from the original on 2022-12-01
424:Fricke, Adrienne (2020-03-05).
395:from the original on 2022-05-03
363:from the original on 2022-05-27
330:from the original on 2022-12-04
300:from the original on 2022-10-21
253:Khartoum massacre investigation
107:, had been in power since 1989
1738:Next Sudanese general election
1638:Sudanese resistance committees
882:"The man behind #BlueForSudan"
694:"السودان: لماذا اللون الأزرق؟"
16:Sudanese social-media movement
1:
1693:3 June 2019 Khartoum massacre
1598:Transitional Military Council
1275:DeVaney, Susan (2019-06-18).
1215:DeVaney, Susan (2019-07-01).
913:Buchanunn, Joe (2019-12-06).
785:Patrick, Anita (2019-06-13).
459:El Amin, Rahba (2019-07-03).
318:Copnall, James (2019-07-07).
1757:Sovereignty Council of Sudan
1613:Forces of Freedom and Change
1511:The man behind #BlueForSudan
604:Belam, Martin (2019-06-14).
381:Abazer, Rawan (2019-05-05).
1710:2019–2022 Sudanese protests
1425:Reeves, Eric (2019-08-10).
1155:Sung, Morgan (2019-06-14).
1125:Penney, Emma (2019-07-29).
818:BBC Trending (2019-06-29).
257:2019–2022 Sudanese protests
94:protests broke out in Sudan
57:
1994:
1968:June 2019 events in Africa
1245:Chan, Emily (2019-06-20).
320:"Sudan's Third Revolution"
250:
130:
85:
18:
1915:
1688:11 April 2019 coup d'état
1660:Sudan Revolutionary Front
1655:National Consensus Forces
700:(in Arabic). 2019-06-14.
351:Searcy, Kim (June 2019).
133:2019 Sudanese coup d'état
1948:2019 in Internet culture
1749:Institutional transition
1727:October 2021 coup d'état
1683:8 April Alaa Salah photo
919:Brunel University London
1958:Internet-based activism
1906:Soudan 2019, année zéro
1889:Darfur war crimes court
1406:Dabanga Radio TV Online
1381:Dabanga Radio TV Online
728:Dabanga Radio TV Online
1963:Social media campaigns
1884:Sudanese peace process
1650:Darfur Bar Association
1618:Sudanese Women's Union
1400:Dabanga (2019-07-31).
1375:Dabanga (2020-12-22).
722:Dabanga (2019-06-13).
490:Salih, Zeinab Mohammed
235:However, according to
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127:2019 Khartoum massacre
77:Background and context
29:technical restrictions
23:. The omission of the
1643:Angry Without Borders
1027:COLORS (2019-07-26),
1000:COLORS (2019-08-02),
973:COLORS (2019-07-30),
251:Further information:
204:The movement quickly
175:
131:Further information:
109:after a military coup
86:Further information:
1808:Transitional Cabinet
1803:Nemat Abdullah Khair
1603:Rapid Support Forces
168:Emergence and impact
162:Rapid Support Forces
1926:Sudanese Revolution
1550:Sudanese revolution
88:Sudanese Revolution
82:Sudanese Revolution
67:Sudanese Revolution
1898:Major publications
1508:BBC (2019-06-15).
549:10.3390/su12125194
465:500 Words Magazine
388:500 Words Magazine
383:"Inside Al Qeyada"
178:
92:In December 2018,
1978:Protests in Sudan
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353:"Sudan in Crisis"
137:Khartoum massacre
63:Khartoum massacre
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888:. 2019-06-15.
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