22:
2211:
180:
and produced by the Ludwig Drum
Company. Both the Ludwig Drum Company and their competitors elaborated upon Gladstone's design and produced a diversity of hand-held cymbals, including the bock-a-da-bock. The bock-a-da-bock is listed as a product of the Ludwig Drum Company in their 1928 catalog.
189:
The bock-a-da-bock is typically played in a pair like castanets, with one set of cymbals in each hand. There are other instruments like the bock-a-da-bock, such as the squash cymbal and hand-sock cymbal in the Ludwig Drum
Company line. Though they are similar in construction, each are played
193:
Due to recording limitations in the 1920s, the bock-a-da-bock was sometimes used as a substitute for a trap kit. As the trap kit developed into the modern drum kit around the 1930's, the bock-a-da-bock lost favor with the musicians of the time when compared to foot pedal operated hi-hats.
190:
differently. The hand-sock cymbal is mounted on spring loaded scissor tongs and is played by squeezing the tongs together. The squash cymbals, which are mounted on a simple fire tong, are held in one hand and hit with a drumstick in the other hand.
405:
1237:
2452:
164:
family consisting of two small cymbals attached to each other by a set of metal tongs. They are typically played in a pair by one percussionist, much like the
2247:
1540:
1479:
737:
1499:
427:
168:. However, several other instruments of this type are also referred to as bock-a-da-bocks, such as the squash cymbal and the hand-sock cymbal.
1464:
375:
2195:
1489:
398:
222:
who played a bock-a-da-bock on
Armstrong's 1928 recording of "Sugar Foot Strut" (featured prominently in the introduction and ending) and "
1459:
2297:
2160:
352:
324:
291:
124:
105:
2240:
1305:
767:
1989:
1285:
534:
391:
39:
1232:
870:
805:
444:
423:
86:
43:
58:
2317:
1426:
1401:
1326:
1257:
1247:
772:
762:
642:
435:
1421:
1376:
1300:
1295:
1290:
752:
2291:
2233:
1262:
1176:
65:
1441:
1242:
757:
706:
1872:
1519:
1436:
1186:
72:
1535:
1474:
1191:
1509:
1411:
1361:
1267:
1227:
1206:
1196:
1166:
32:
54:
2327:
1867:
1739:
1494:
1484:
1451:
1211:
1171:
1156:
1143:
647:
2188:
1579:
1504:
1469:
1201:
1181:
1161:
1151:
848:
657:
414:
236:
161:
141:
2139:
1954:
1862:
1566:
1341:
1252:
582:
2447:
2256:
1984:
1584:
1431:
1336:
925:
890:
716:
696:
2379:
1964:
1847:
1754:
1727:
1617:
1396:
1000:
853:
798:
711:
207:
157:
2374:
2267:
2172:
2095:
1321:
747:
371:
348:
320:
2302:
2166:
1979:
1857:
1852:
1734:
1655:
1391:
1381:
1079:
933:
79:
2411:
2399:
2181:
1897:
1877:
1829:
1634:
1612:
1371:
1366:
1069:
1049:
1037:
828:
670:
258:
247:
215:
211:
203:
177:
130:
2457:
2307:
2272:
1913:
1710:
1111:
1099:
701:
675:
254:
240:
223:
2441:
2426:
2391:
2144:
2127:
2112:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1814:
1791:
1689:
1677:
1667:
1650:
1277:
1121:
980:
915:
900:
880:
791:
632:
477:
176:
The predecessor of the bock-a-da-bock, the Ludwig
Gladstone cymbal, was invented by
2352:
2312:
2134:
2054:
2049:
2044:
1798:
1786:
1779:
1769:
1722:
1717:
1684:
1560:
1555:
1545:
1416:
1128:
965:
865:
665:
462:
2279:
2215:
2117:
2080:
1774:
1764:
1759:
1744:
1705:
1660:
1574:
1550:
1406:
1386:
1351:
1346:
1331:
1116:
1104:
1089:
1022:
905:
885:
860:
833:
721:
21:
2421:
2416:
2404:
2102:
2090:
1934:
1918:
1824:
1749:
1607:
1074:
1059:
1032:
1012:
910:
895:
742:
622:
612:
547:
482:
267:
2345:
2284:
2070:
1819:
1672:
1622:
1514:
1133:
1094:
1017:
1005:
995:
990:
985:
975:
970:
960:
875:
838:
602:
567:
542:
487:
472:
165:
134:
2364:
2075:
1974:
1356:
1084:
1027:
953:
943:
843:
691:
637:
562:
510:
500:
457:
452:
383:
219:
2369:
2210:
2122:
2107:
1969:
1064:
948:
587:
520:
505:
467:
2225:
2357:
1627:
1054:
1044:
597:
592:
572:
557:
552:
2335:
2085:
1959:
938:
617:
607:
577:
515:
2340:
814:
627:
370:
by Paul Terry and David Bowman. Rhinegold
Publishing LTD, 2005;
2229:
787:
387:
15:
292:"Instruments #4: The 'Bock-A-Da-Bock' or Hand Cymbal, 1927-9"
783:
2390:
2326:
2153:
2063:
1947:
1927:
1906:
1890:
1840:
1807:
1698:
1643:
1600:
1593:
1528:
1450:
1314:
1276:
1220:
1142:
924:
821:
730:
684:
656:
533:
443:
434:
140:
123:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
338:
336:
2241:
799:
399:
202:Noteworthy players of the bock-a-da-bock are
8:
118:
2248:
2234:
2226:
1837:
1597:
806:
792:
784:
440:
406:
392:
384:
285:
283:
345:Kick It: A Social History of the Drum Kit
264:"A Monday Date" by Louis Armstrong (1928)
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
738:Classification of percussion instruments
230:Examples of bock-a-da-bock use in charts
347:. Oxford University Press. p. 91.
279:
268:Video of a squash cymbal bock-a-da-bock
428:List of percussion instruments by type
117:
2453:North American percussion instruments
7:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
2161:Album covers of Blue Note Records
2209:
768:List of vibraphone manufacturers
319:. Centerstream Pub. p. 23.
20:
142:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
31:needs additional citations for
1541:Institutions and organizations
424:List of percussion instruments
1:
1238:Cool jazz and West Coast jazz
773:List of timpani manufacturers
763:List of marimba manufacturers
368:A Student's Guide to AS Music
753:List of cymbal manufacturers
206:, who played it on several
2474:
758:List of drum manufacturers
707:Indoor percussion ensemble
2263:
2205:
1567:See Template: Jazz theory
496:
421:
290:Bally (April 22, 2019).
315:Aldridge, John (1994).
2328:African-American music
415:Percussion instruments
343:Brennan, Matt (2020).
317:Guide to Vintage Drums
246:"Sugar Foot Strut" by
658:Electronic percussion
296:Drums In The Twenties
237:Black and Tan Fantasy
1955:Bibliography of jazz
1735:Continental European
685:Percussion groupings
535:Unpitched percussion
40:improve this article
2257:American folk music
2196:Straight, No Chaser
1985:Straight-ahead jazz
1442:Winter & Winter
891:French horn in jazz
717:Percussion ensemble
697:Marching percussion
445:Keyboard percussion
120:
2140:West African music
1965:British dance band
1755:European free jazz
1728:British dance band
1221:Musicians by genre
1001:Free improvisation
712:Percussion section
436:Pitched percussion
208:Fletcher Henderson
158:musical instrument
2435:
2434:
2223:
2222:
2096:New Orleans blues
1943:
1942:
1886:
1885:
1460:Beaches (Toronto)
871:Swing performance
781:
780:
748:Percussion mallet
529:
528:
376:978-0-946890-90-3
185:Technique and use
150:
149:
116:
115:
108:
90:
2465:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2227:
2214:
2213:
1980:Continental jazz
1873:Washington, D.C.
1838:
1740:Czech and Slovak
1598:
1382:India Navigation
1080:Progressive jazz
934:Avant-garde jazz
808:
801:
794:
785:
441:
408:
401:
394:
385:
378:
365:
359:
358:
340:
331:
330:
312:
306:
305:
303:
302:
287:
121:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
55:"Bock-a-da-bock"
48:
24:
16:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2386:
2322:
2298:Native American
2259:
2254:
2224:
2219:
2216:Jazz portal
2208:
2201:
2182:The Jazz Singer
2149:
2128:Novelty ragtime
2059:
1939:
1923:
1902:
1882:
1836:
1803:
1694:
1639:
1594:Regional scenes
1589:
1524:
1446:
1372:Groove Merchant
1362:Flying Dutchman
1310:
1272:
1216:
1138:
1070:Orchestral jazz
1050:Mainstream jazz
1038:Afro-Cuban jazz
920:
829:Outline of jazz
817:
812:
782:
777:
726:
680:
671:Electronic drum
652:
525:
492:
430:
426:
417:
412:
382:
381:
366:
362:
355:
342:
341:
334:
327:
314:
313:
309:
300:
298:
289:
288:
281:
276:
259:Louis Armstrong
248:Louis Armstrong
232:
216:Louis Armstrong
212:Zutty Singleton
204:Kaiser Marshall
200:
187:
178:Billy Gladstone
174:
131:Hand percussion
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2471:
2469:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2440:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2189:Round Midnight
2185:
2178:
2170:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1919:Latin American
1916:
1910:
1908:
1907:South American
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:Baltimore jazz
1844:
1842:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1825:Latin American
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1808:North American
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1177:Percussionists
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1100:Spiritual jazz
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
957:
956:
951:
946:
936:
930:
928:
922:
921:
919:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
857:
856:
846:
841:
836:
831:
825:
823:
822:General topics
819:
818:
813:
811:
810:
803:
796:
788:
779:
778:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
734:
732:
728:
727:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
702:Front ensemble
699:
694:
688:
686:
682:
681:
679:
678:
673:
668:
662:
660:
654:
653:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
539:
537:
531:
530:
527:
526:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
497:
494:
493:
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
449:
447:
438:
432:
431:
422:
419:
418:
413:
411:
410:
403:
396:
388:
380:
379:
360:
353:
332:
325:
307:
278:
277:
275:
272:
271:
270:
265:
262:
255:West End Blues
251:
244:
241:Duke Ellington
231:
228:
224:West End Blues
199:
196:
186:
183:
173:
170:
154:bock-a-da-bock
148:
147:
144:
138:
137:
127:
125:Classification
119:Bock-a-da-bock
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2470:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2428:
2427:Western swing
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2392:Country music
2389:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2145:Western swing
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:New York City
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1792:Flamenco jazz
1790:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:South African
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:Discographies
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Vibraphonists
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:Swing revival
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
981:Flamenco jazz
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
927:
923:
917:
916:Women in jazz
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
901:Jazz trombone
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
881:Jazz drumming
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
855:
852:
851:
850:
849:Improvisation
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
824:
820:
816:
809:
804:
802:
797:
795:
790:
789:
786:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
729:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
687:
683:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
659:
655:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
633:Temple blocks
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
538:
536:
532:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
495:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
478:Tubular bells
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
448:
446:
442:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
416:
409:
404:
402:
397:
395:
390:
389:
386:
377:
373:
369:
364:
361:
356:
354:9780190683863
350:
346:
339:
337:
333:
328:
326:9780931759796
322:
318:
311:
308:
297:
293:
286:
284:
280:
273:
269:
266:
263:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
242:
238:
234:
233:
229:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:records, and
209:
205:
197:
195:
191:
184:
182:
179:
171:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
145:
143:
139:
136:
133:
132:
128:
126:
122:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2292:Folk revival
2207:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2176:(miniseries)
2173:
2165:
2135:Sophisti-pop
1565:
1556:Jazz royalty
1546:Jazz funeral
1342:Contemporary
1233:Chamber jazz
1187:Saxophonists
1157:Clarinetists
1129:Third stream
966:Chamber jazz
866:Scat singing
666:Drum machine
463:Glockenspiel
367:
363:
344:
316:
310:
299:. Retrieved
295:
201:
192:
188:
175:
153:
151:
129:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2294:(1950s–60s)
2268:Appalachian
2118:Quiet storm
2081:Contradanza
1863:New Orleans
1858:Kansas City
1661:Jazz mugham
1656:Azerbaijani
1580:Second line
1575:Rare groove
1561:Jazz theory
1551:Jazz poetry
1536:Contrafacts
1520:Saint Lucia
1500:New Orleans
1432:Strata-East
1407:MPS Records
1337:Cobblestone
1258:Smooth jazz
1248:Jazz fusion
1192:Trombonists
1105:Sacred jazz
1090:Smooth jazz
1023:Jazz fusion
906:Jazz violin
886:Jazz guitar
861:Jam session
834:Jazz (word)
722:Drum circle
2448:Idiophones
2442:Categories
2422:Rockabilly
2417:Honky-tonk
2405:Roots rock
2375:Spirituals
2303:New Mexico
2103:Brass band
2091:Jump blues
1935:Ethno jazz
1898:Australian
1878:West Coast
1635:Zimbabwean
1475:Copenhagen
1397:Mainstream
1207:Violinists
1197:Trumpeters
1167:Guitarists
1075:Organ trio
1060:Modal jazz
1033:Latin jazz
1013:Gypsy jazz
911:Vocal jazz
896:Jazz piano
743:Drum stick
648:Wood block
623:Tambourine
613:Snare drum
483:Vibraphone
301:2022-09-13
274:References
162:percussion
96:April 2021
66:newspapers
2412:Bluegrass
2400:Americana
2346:Dixieland
2285:Swamp pop
2071:Acid jazz
1928:Worldwide
1914:Brazilian
1711:Bulgarian
1673:Indo jazz
1623:Cape jazz
1510:North Sea
1465:Cape Town
1452:Festivals
1427:Riverside
1402:Milestone
1327:Blue Note
1322:Bethlehem
1306:post-1950
1278:Standards
1263:Soul jazz
1212:Vocalists
1172:Organists
1144:Musicians
1134:Trad jazz
1095:Soul jazz
1018:Jazz-funk
1006:Punk jazz
996:Free funk
991:Free jazz
986:Folk jazz
976:Dixieland
971:Cool jazz
961:Cape jazz
876:Jazz bass
839:Jazz band
603:Mark tree
568:Castanets
543:Bass drum
488:Xylophone
473:Tubaphone
166:castanets
135:Idiophone
2308:Red dirt
2273:Old-time
2076:Afrobeat
1990:Pre-1920
1975:Jazz Age
1891:Oceanian
1841:American
1815:Canadian
1699:European
1690:Japanese
1651:Armenian
1613:Malawian
1608:Ethiopia
1495:Montreux
1490:Montreal
1485:Monterey
1422:Prestige
1392:Landmark
1377:Impulse!
1357:ESP-Disk
1286:Pre-1920
1243:Hard bop
1182:Pianists
1162:Drummers
1152:Bassists
1085:Ska jazz
1028:Jazz rap
954:Post-bop
944:Hard bop
844:Big band
692:Drum kit
643:Triangle
638:Timbales
511:Steelpan
501:Handbell
458:Crotales
453:Carillon
220:Hot Five
2370:Ragtime
2318:Western
2123:Ragtime
2108:Exotica
2064:Related
1970:Ragtime
1948:History
1853:Chicago
1820:Haitian
1799:Swedish
1787:Spanish
1770:Italian
1723:British
1718:Belgian
1685:Iranian
1601:African
1529:Culture
1505:Newport
1480:Jakarta
1470:Chicago
1367:Freedom
1065:Nu jazz
949:Neo-bop
676:Octapad
628:Tam-tam
598:Maracas
588:Cymbals
583:Cowbell
548:Bodhrán
521:Timpani
506:Handpan
468:Marimba
198:Players
160:in the
146:111.142
80:scholar
2380:Gospel
2358:Zydeco
2353:Creole
2313:Tejano
1775:Polish
1765:German
1760:French
1745:Danish
1706:Balkan
1668:Indian
1628:Marabi
1585:Venues
1112:Stride
1055:Marabi
1045:M-Base
926:Genres
593:Djembe
573:Claves
558:Cabasa
553:Bongos
374:
351:
323:
261:(1928)
250:(1928)
243:(1927)
172:Origin
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2458:Bebop
2336:Blues
2280:Cajun
2154:Media
2113:Plugg
2086:Blues
2040:2010s
2035:2000s
2030:1990s
2025:1980s
2020:1970s
2015:1960s
2010:1950s
2005:1940s
2000:1930s
1995:1920s
1960:Blues
1830:Cuban
1750:Dutch
1678:Sitar
1644:Asian
1437:Verve
1301:1940s
1296:1930s
1291:1920s
1268:Swing
1228:Bebop
1117:Swing
939:Bebop
731:Other
618:Taiko
608:Parai
578:Conga
563:CajĂłn
516:Tabla
257:" by
239:" by
214:from
156:is a
87:JSTOR
73:books
2341:Jazz
2174:Jazz
2167:Bird
2055:2022
2050:2021
2045:2020
1780:Yass
1515:Pori
1417:Muse
1253:Scat
854:Jazz
815:Jazz
372:ISBN
349:ISBN
321:ISBN
152:The
59:news
2365:Jug
1412:MPS
1387:JMT
1352:ECM
1347:CTI
1332:BYG
226:".
218:'s
42:by
2444::
335:^
294:.
282:^
2249:e
2242:t
2235:v
807:e
800:t
793:v
407:e
400:t
393:v
357:.
329:.
304:.
253:"
235:"
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
