31:
6565:
289:, the Supreme Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment does not require an opportunity for a hearing prior to the nonrenewal of a nontenured state teacher's contract, unless he can show that the nonrenewal deprived him of an interest in "liberty" or that he had a "property" interest in continued employment, despite the lack of tenure or a formal contract.
265:
in 1968 for a fixed term of one year, with a possibility of extension on mutual consent of the parties. In accordance with procedural rules set by the Board of
Regents, the president of the University informed Roth he would not be rehired for the next academic year, giving him no reason for the
302:
wrote a separate dissent saying that "every citizen who applies for a government job is entitled to it unless the government can establish some reason for denying the employment." He held government to higher scrutiny than private employers and said that government employees deserve "fair and
266:
decision and no opportunity to challenge it in any sort of hearing. The Board's employment rules provided opportunity for review of teachers "dismissed" before the end of the employment term, but did not extend these protections to teachers whose contracts were simply not renewed.
1635:
1067:
295:
dissented, writing "When a violation of First
Amendment rights is alleged, the reasons for dismissal or for nonrenewal of an employment contract must be examined to see if the reasons given are only a cloak for activity or attitudes protected by the Constitution."
101:
The
Fourteenth Amendment does not require opportunity for a hearing prior to the nonrenewal of a nontenured state teacher's contract unless he can show that the nonrenewal deprived him of an interest in "liberty" or that he had a "property" interest in continued
1110:
720:
533:
6340:
3925:
6215:
1521:
6475:
6348:
4247:
320:
6297:
2561:
1695:
3297:
3067:
269:
Roth brought suit in federal district court alleging that he was being punished for statements he had made that were critical of the university administration. He said the decision not to rehire him infringed his
5853:
5709:
4223:
4191:
4127:
3172:
1244:
768:
1441:
2410:
4095:
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6356:
4239:
6726:
4415:
3853:
3837:
3690:
3682:
3180:
960:
6514:
4670:
1385:
3765:
2757:
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1083:
5271:
3622:
3188:
752:
6167:
3345:
6151:
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2048:
1529:
6633:
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3453:
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4042:
3492:
1883:
275:
237:
5303:
4590:
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2749:
1126:
800:
432:
325:
72:
5893:
5295:
4753:
4183:
1715:
968:
4135:
3773:
3421:
6701:
3954:
3821:
3614:
3132:
2354:
1590:
1513:
808:
6507:
6706:
6691:
6459:
5925:
5792:
4526:
4311:
3597:
2977:
448:
373:
271:
233:
6435:
3666:
3396:
909:
480:
2725:
6199:
5988:
5572:
5327:
4678:
1643:
1043:
6686:
6135:
4905:
2833:
501:
6443:
4087:
3361:
760:
6716:
6500:
2322:
6467:
5612:
5528:
5210:
4777:
3553:
2937:
2624:
2434:
6289:
5421:
4959:
4812:
4319:
4279:
2442:
1537:
933:
925:
6681:
6265:
6050:
4407:
4143:
3516:
3313:
2386:
2370:
2362:
424:
6380:
3321:
2378:
5114:
5016:
4510:
4367:
4034:
3437:
3265:
2913:
2274:
2242:
1598:
1433:
816:
648:
2969:
2138:
1118:
984:
632:
364:
4359:
712:
6721:
6451:
5800:
5394:
4662:
4582:
4447:
4287:
3140:
3083:
2338:
5933:
4431:
5386:
5825:
4873:
4598:
4566:
4550:
4058:
3658:
3606:
3585:
3124:
2346:
1769:
1313:
6583:
6159:
5429:
4761:
4491:
3805:
3674:
3022:
2306:
1457:
976:
517:
4423:
6412:
5776:
4638:
4622:
3885:
3714:
3642:
1788:
1561:
1000:
941:
6523:
3091:
1489:
600:
5981:
5725:
5474:
5090:
4343:
3241:
3156:
3099:
2569:
1679:
1153:
869:
6711:
5343:
4840:
3281:
2520:
1627:
1169:
1059:
525:
251:
35:
4351:
3289:
1027:
5877:
3917:
3829:
3445:
3273:
2786:
2487:
2298:
1973:
1662:
337:
5106:
3781:
1497:
1236:
672:
5997:
5693:
5677:
5362:
4542:
4335:
3650:
2897:
2402:
1212:
688:
2921:
5901:
5685:
5335:
4924:
4391:
4383:
4263:
4050:
3733:
3561:
3337:
2450:
2266:
2178:
1819:
255:
6549:
5218:
6660:
6332:
6257:
6056:
5974:
5949:
5263:
5255:
5186:
5157:
4534:
4111:
3986:
3861:
2290:
2016:
1949:
1553:
845:
541:
4558:
4303:
3257:
2664:
2314:
1481:
5768:
4518:
4167:
3075:
6021:
5717:
4694:
4199:
4151:
3994:
3877:
3577:
3484:
2701:
2528:
736:
584:
456:
6573:
4271:
4255:
509:
6372:
6231:
6044:
5596:
5082:
4737:
4375:
4026:
3388:
3305:
2905:
2802:
2693:
2656:
1935:
1505:
357:
4010:
1051:
6388:
6316:
6080:
5837:
5483:
5319:
5279:
3524:
2953:
2849:
2194:
2121:
2008:
1957:
1449:
992:
2600:
3225:
6324:
6094:
6062:
5752:
5669:
5370:
4710:
4439:
3196:
2733:
2056:
2032:
704:
576:
472:
5760:
5869:
5378:
5226:
5074:
5058:
2865:
2418:
2202:
1289:
4327:
6554:
5580:
5165:
4103:
4079:
3706:
3051:
3030:
2648:
2426:
2210:
2170:
1965:
1940:
1896:
1827:
1774:
1337:
1035:
792:
549:
4932:
3249:
5287:
5247:
3970:
3204:
2929:
2794:
2778:
2741:
2592:
2495:
2101:
2000:
1916:
1875:
1843:
1812:
1329:
1305:
350:
274:
right to freedom of speech. He also alleged that the university's failure to provide a hearing violated his
4951:
6124:
6026:
5553:
5202:
4654:
3627:
2825:
2717:
2130:
2109:
2085:
1891:
1369:
624:
133:
4983:
6183:
5784:
5042:
4857:
4804:
3933:
2146:
1859:
1835:
1618:
1473:
664:
64:
5845:
5744:
5520:
5098:
4295:
1724:
1220:
680:
696:
6404:
6223:
4606:
4018:
3962:
3845:
3233:
3059:
2857:
2841:
2616:
2540:
2258:
2226:
1353:
1277:
901:
877:
616:
387:
656:
640:
6207:
5491:
5462:
5402:
4897:
4399:
4119:
3813:
3797:
3741:
2993:
2889:
2608:
2162:
2154:
2040:
1911:
1145:
1075:
557:
313:
161:
4207:
6643:
6539:
5701:
5631:
5512:
5437:
5194:
5149:
5122:
4881:
4828:
4702:
4630:
4175:
3698:
3569:
2881:
2632:
2544:
2471:
2282:
2234:
2218:
2186:
2024:
1851:
1740:
1417:
1401:
1393:
1377:
1188:
1161:
893:
776:
440:
292:
125:
6273:
6175:
5909:
5311:
5050:
4686:
4463:
4070:
3897:
3749:
3508:
3473:
3148:
3014:
2961:
2945:
2672:
2394:
2330:
2250:
2093:
1991:
1228:
853:
784:
744:
608:
416:
408:
299:
262:
169:
149:
6087:
5885:
5588:
4967:
4849:
4796:
4745:
4729:
4614:
4502:
3978:
3789:
3429:
3115:
2985:
2873:
2640:
2064:
1703:
1687:
1545:
1425:
1361:
1321:
1196:
728:
464:
303:
adequate information" at their terminations in order to protect against arbitrary behavior.
117:
6396:
6364:
6100:
6036:
5861:
5604:
5130:
5066:
5028:
4889:
4820:
4479:
4002:
3909:
3532:
3369:
3353:
3329:
2581:
2553:
2511:
2479:
1923:
1867:
1606:
1345:
1297:
1252:
1204:
1019:
885:
861:
824:
342:
6281:
6117:
5917:
4991:
4975:
3869:
3757:
3634:
1985:
1582:
1111:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
1102:
917:
721:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
592:
286:
157:
137:
6492:
6675:
2709:
1903:
1732:
87:
6544:
6011:
5966:
5650:
4865:
4646:
4455:
4312:
Ibanez v. Florida Dept. of
Business and Professional Regulation, Bd. of Accountancy
4159:
3544:
3500:
2816:
1465:
1409:
67:
5941:
4769:
2076:
279:
145:
6016:
5238:
5033:
1799:
83:
6564:
79:
1804:
6599:
4232:
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public
Utilities Comm'n of California
3165:
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public
Utilities Comm'n of California
321:
List of United States
Supreme Court cases involving the First Amendment
4280:
Peel v. Attorney
Registration and Disciplinary Commission of Illinois
1696:
Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania
4192:
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission
5854:
Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc.
5710:
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
3173:
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
4248:
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. U.S. Olympic Committee
254:
concerning alleged discrimination against a nontenured teacher at
4224:
Zauderer v. Off. of Disciplinary Counsel of Supreme Court of Ohio
4128:
Virginia State Pharmacy Bd. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council
3068:
Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association
2411:
American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression v. Strickland
223:
Powell took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
4368:
Los Angeles Police Department v. United Reporting Publishing Co.
4035:
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
1434:
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
6496:
5970:
5823:
5551:
5460:
5014:
3298:
Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth
3181:
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc.
1767:
1275:
385:
346:
30:
4416:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
3926:
U.S. Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers
3854:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
3838:
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
3691:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
3683:
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
633:
Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty
4360:
Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Assn., Inc. v. United States
1386:
Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Massachusetts, Inc.
713:
Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan
5801:
Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party
4096:
Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Comm'n on Human Relations
3084:
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee
2758:
City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC
261:
David Roth was hired as a first year assistant professor of
5934:
BE and K Construction Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
4432:
Jerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich LPA
4240:
Posadas de Puerto Rico Assoc. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico
1084:
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano
5387:
Denver Area Ed. Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. FCC
4671:
Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett
3189:
National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra
1672:
Gonzales v. O Centro EspĂrita Beneficente UniĂŁo do Vegetal
1245:
Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
769:
Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
753:
Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind
6168:
Bi-Metallic Investment Co. v. State Board of Equalization
1530:
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
961:
Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School Dist.
5272:
Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler
5304:
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.
4424:
Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. United States
4216:
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
4043:
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
6727:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Burger Court
4591:
FEC v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee
4575:
Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC
4472:
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
2750:
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
969:
Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette
433:
County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union
326:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 408
186:
Stewart, joined by Burger, White, Blackmun, Rehnquist
5894:
California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited
5296:
Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc.
3092:
Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes
1884:
Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Bd.
1490:
Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security
6653:
6626:
6608:
6592:
6572:
6532:
6427:
6308:
6249:
6242:
6143:
6134:
6109:
6072:
6035:
6004:
5736:
5661:
5642:
5623:
5564:
5502:
5473:
5413:
5354:
5237:
5176:
5141:
5027:
4943:
4916:
4839:
4788:
4721:
4490:
4069:
3944:
3896:
3766:
Mt. Healthy City School Dist. Board of Ed. v. Doyle
3725:
3596:
3543:
3472:
3462:
USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International II
3422:
Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington
3411:
3380:
3215:
3114:
3041:
3004:
2813:
2768:
2683:
2580:
2539:
2510:
2461:
2120:
2075:
1984:
1934:
1798:
1787:
1714:
1661:
1654:
1617:
1572:
1180:
1137:
1094:
1011:
952:
835:
601:
Board of Ed. of Central School Dist. No. 1 v. Allen
568:
491:
398:
227:
214:
206:
198:
190:
182:
177:
106:
95:
59:
49:
42:
23:
3822:United States v. National Treasury Employees Union
3615:West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
3493:Walker v. Texas Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans
3454:USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International I
2355:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc.
1514:Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah
1154:Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown, Inc. v. McGinley
54:Board of Regents of State Colleges, et al. v. Roth
5926:Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation
5793:New York State Board of Elections v. Lopez Torres
4754:Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee
4527:Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley
2978:Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York
2726:Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Crime Victims Board
449:McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union
250:, 408 U.S. 564 (1972), was a case decided by the
3623:Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Community School Dist.
3397:Minnesota Board for Community Colleges v. Knight
2562:Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus
1068:Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich
481:American Legion v. American Humanist Association
6697:United States statutory interpretation case law
5573:Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath
5328:Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton
4679:American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock
4352:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.
4136:Linmark Assoc., Inc. v. Township of Willingboro
3290:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.
1644:Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru
1028:Gonzalez v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila
4906:National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo
3955:Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio
6508:
5982:
3362:Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association
761:Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District
358:
8:
5613:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
5529:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
5211:Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner
4778:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
3782:Smith v. Arkansas State Hwy. Employees Local
3133:West Virginia State Board of Ed. v. Barnette
2938:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
2625:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
1498:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization
1237:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization
673:Public Funds for Public Schools v. Marburger
5422:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
4813:Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck
4320:Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.
3774:Givhan v. Western Line Consol. School Dist.
1538:Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo
1127:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn
801:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn
689:Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland
6617:Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth
6515:
6501:
6493:
6266:Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe
6246:
6192:Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth
6140:
5989:
5975:
5967:
5820:
5561:
5548:
5470:
5457:
5024:
5011:
4144:Carey v. Population Services International
3830:Board of Comm'rs, Wabaunsee Cty. v. Umbehr
3667:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens
3517:Houston Community College System v. Wilson
3377:
2922:USPS v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assns.
2810:
2363:City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc.
2323:American Booksellers Ass'n, Inc. v. Hudnut
2049:Nat'l Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie
1795:
1784:
1764:
1658:
1569:
1272:
910:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens
502:Walz v. Tax Comm'n of the City of New York
425:Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary
395:
382:
365:
351:
343:
247:Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth
24:Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth
20:
6702:United States Free Speech Clause case law
5902:Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees
5115:Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia
4511:First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti
4392:Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
4184:Consol. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n
3438:National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley
3338:Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Association
3266:Communications Workers of America v. Beck
2275:United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film
2243:United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs
1599:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
1522:Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton
817:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
649:Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist
6707:United States public employment case law
6692:United States civil due process case law
4960:Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners' Union
2139:United States v. One Book Called Ulysses
1119:Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation
985:Good News Club v. Milford Central School
6452:Bowen v. Georgetown University Hospital
5694:New York Club Ass'n v. City of New York
5395:Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC
4663:Nevada Commission on Ethics v. Carrigan
4583:Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC
4535:FEC v. National Right to Work Committee
4448:Expressions Hair Design v. Schneiderman
4288:City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network
3322:Davenport v. Washington Education Ass'n
3141:Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo
2379:United States v. American Library Ass'n
2339:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.
2291:Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad
5430:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
4599:Republican Party of Minnesota v. White
4567:Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce
4559:Eu v. S.F. Cty. Democratic Cent. Comm.
4551:FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life
4304:United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co.
4059:Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement
3659:Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
3607:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
3586:Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb
3554:American Communications Ass'n v. Douds
3258:Chicago Local Teachers Union v. Hudson
3125:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
2435:Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n
2315:Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., Inc.
1314:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
934:Elk Grove Unif. School Dist. v. Newdow
6687:United States administrative case law
5769:Timmons v. Twin Cities Area New Party
5686:Rotary Int'l v. Rotary Club of Duarte
4519:California Medical Association v. FEC
4168:Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association
3806:Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois
3076:Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense Fund
2970:Madsen v. Women's Health Center, Inc.
2307:Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc.
1458:Bob Jones University v. United States
518:Bob Jones University v. United States
18:1972 United States Supreme Court case
7:
6413:Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
5777:California Democratic Party v. Jones
5219:Arkansas Writers' Project v. Ragland
4639:FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
4623:Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. FEC
4408:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n
3715:Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L.
3643:Island Trees School District v. Pico
3314:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n
2443:FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc.
737:School Dist. of Grand Rapids v. Ball
6525:The University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh
5726:Christian Legal Society v. Martinez
5091:New York Times Co. v. United States
4344:44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island
4272:State University of New York v. Fox
4256:Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Association
3242:Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
3157:Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins
3100:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
2570:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
1680:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.
870:Abington School District v. Schempp
510:California v. Grace Brethren Church
5344:Obsidian Finance Group, LLC v. Cox
4376:United States v. United Foods Inc.
4027:Mine Workers v. Illinois Bar Assn.
3389:Steele v. Louisville & N.R. Co
3306:United States v. United Foods Inc.
2521:Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project
1628:NLRB v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago
1170:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
1060:Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church
526:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
338:Full-text opinion from Findlaw.com
256:Wisconsin State University-Oshkosh
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
6682:United States Supreme Court cases
5878:United Mine Workers v. Pennington
4762:McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n
4264:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind
4051:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind
4011:Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia Bar
3918:United Public Workers v. Mitchell
3886:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
3446:Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez
3274:Keller v. State Bar of California
2914:Org. for a Better Austin v. Keefe
2787:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.
2488:Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition
2299:Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville
1974:Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus
1562:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
1052:Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
1044:Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
1001:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
942:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
926:Santa Fe Ind. School Dist. v. Doe
534:Corp. of Presiding Bishop v. Amos
6563:
5998:United States administrative law
5678:Roberts v. United States Jaycees
5363:Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC
4543:FEC v. National Conservative PAC
4336:Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc.
3675:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
3651:Bethel School District v. Fraser
3023:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
2898:Carroll v. Town of Princess Anne
1591:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer
977:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
809:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer
29:
6717:University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh
5336:Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.
4925:NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.
4874:Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach
4384:Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly
4088:Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept.
3734:Pickering v. Board of Education
3562:Garner v. Board of Public Works
3282:Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass'n
2451:Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton
2267:Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton
2179:MANual Enterprises, Inc. v. Day
1820:Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten
6722:1972 in United States case law
6661:University of Wisconsin System
6333:Universal Camera Corp. v. NLRB
6258:Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner
6057:Government in the Sunshine Act
5950:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
5264:Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts
5256:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
5187:Grosjean v. American Press Co.
5158:Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn
5107:Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart
4112:Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar
3987:Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
3862:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
3226:Ry. Emps. Department v. Hanson
2017:Terminiello v. City of Chicago
1950:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
1655:Statutory religious exemptions
1554:Fulton v. City of Philadelphia
846:McCollum v. Board of Education
542:Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock
1:
5753:Democratic Party v. Wisconsin
5718:Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
5670:Hishon v. King & Spalding
4695:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar
4200:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego
4152:Bates v. State Bar of Arizona
3995:Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown
3878:Heffernan v. City of Paterson
3578:Keyishian v. Board of Regents
3485:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
2702:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego
2529:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar
1213:Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc.
705:New York v. Cathedral Academy
585:Everson v. Board of Education
577:Cochran v. Board of Education
457:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
374:United States First Amendment
6373:Christensen v. Harris County
6232:Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.
6045:Administrative Procedure Act
5761:Tashjian v. Republican Party
5597:Bates v. City of Little Rock
5503:Protection from prosecution
5083:Lamont v. Postmaster General
4738:Bates v. City of Little Rock
2906:Coates v. City of Cincinnati
2803:Packingham v. North Carolina
2694:Lamont v. Postmaster General
1506:Employment Division v. Smith
6389:United States v. Mead Corp.
6325:Skidmore v. Swift & Co.
6317:NLRB v. Hearst Publications
6081:Code of Federal Regulations
5838:United States v. Cruikshank
5484:United States v. Cruikshank
5379:FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild
5320:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
5280:Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.
3525:Shurtleff v. City of Boston
2954:Ward v. Rock Against Racism
2850:Martin v. City of Struthers
2665:City of Erie v. Pap's A. M.
2195:Quantity of Books v. Kansas
2009:Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire
1958:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
1482:O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz
993:Shurtleff v. City of Boston
285:In an opinion delivered by
252:United States Supreme Court
6743:
6095:Emergency Federal Register
6063:Regulatory Flexibility Act
6051:Freedom of Information Act
5371:FCC v. Pacifica Foundation
4711:FEC v. Ted Cruz for Senate
4440:Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc.
4328:Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co.
3197:303 Creative LLC v. Elenis
2734:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
2057:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
2033:Gregory v. City of Chicago
473:Town of Greece v. Galloway
210:Brennan, joined by Douglas
6712:Higher education case law
6561:
5870:Edwards v. South Carolina
5832:
5819:
5560:
5547:
5469:
5456:
5227:Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
5075:Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc.
5059:Lovell v. City of Griffin
5023:
5010:
2866:Edwards v. South Carolina
2419:United States v. Kilbride
2403:United States v. Williams
2203:Ginzburg v. United States
1783:
1763:
1290:Reynolds v. United States
1284:
1271:
394:
381:
232:
222:
111:
100:
28:
6555:Thomas R. Wall Residence
5581:Watkins v. United States
5166:Florida Star v. B. J. F.
4104:Lehman v. Shaker Heights
4080:Valentine v. Chrestensen
3707:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
3381:Compelled representation
3346:Knox v. SEIU, Local 1000
3052:Lehman v. Shaker Heights
3031:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
2649:United States v. Eichman
2601:United States v. O'Brien
2427:United States v. Stevens
2211:Memoirs v. Massachusetts
2171:Marcus v. Search Warrant
1966:United States v. Alvarez
1897:clear and present danger
1828:Schenck v. United States
1338:United States v. Ballard
1036:United States v. Ballard
953:Private religious speech
793:Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
550:City of Boerne v. Flores
6136:Supreme Court decisions
5737:Primaries and elections
5288:Time, Inc. v. Firestone
5248:Beauharnais v. Illinois
4933:FTC v. Superior Ct. TLA
3971:Murdock v. Pennsylvania
3250:Ellis v. Railway Clerks
3205:Moody v. NetChoice, LLC
2795:City of Ladue v. Gilleo
2779:Schneider v. New Jersey
2742:Reed v. Town of Gilbert
2593:Stromberg v. California
2496:United States v. Hansen
2102:Elonis v. United States
2001:Cantwell v. Connecticut
1917:imminent lawless action
1876:Dennis v. United States
1844:Abrams v. United States
1813:Alien and Sedition Acts
1330:Murdock v. Pennsylvania
1306:Cantwell v. Connecticut
1012:Internal church affairs
43:Argued January 18, 1972
6216:Vermont Yankee v. NRDC
6200:United States v. FECRC
6125:Foreign Affairs Manual
6027:Nondelegation doctrine
5662:Membership restriction
5554:Freedom of association
5505:and state restrictions
5203:Houchins v. KQED, Inc.
4655:Citizens United v. FEC
3628:substantial disruption
2930:United States v. Grace
2826:Davis v. Massachusetts
2657:Barnes v. Glen Theatre
2131:Rosen v. United States
2110:Counterman v. Colorado
2086:Watts v. United States
1892:Yates v. United States
1442:Thomas v. Review Board
1370:Fowler v. Rhode Island
134:William J. Brennan Jr.
6184:Richardson v. Perales
5414:Copyrighted materials
5043:Patterson v. Colorado
4952:Procunier v. Martinez
4805:Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner
3947:restriction of speech
3934:Broadrick v. Oklahoma
2147:Roth v. United States
1860:Whitney v. California
1836:Debs v. United States
1636:Hosanna-Tabor v. EEOC
1619:Ministerial exception
1573:Exclusion of religion
1474:Goldman v. Weinberger
317:, 408 U.S. 593 (1972)
234:U.S. Const. amends. I
45:Decided June 29, 1972
6405:West Virginia v. EPA
6224:Califano v. Yamasaki
6110:Policies and manuals
5017:Freedom of the press
4841:Official retaliation
4495:and political speech
4019:Freedman v. Maryland
3963:Cox v. New Hampshire
3846:Garcetti v. Ceballos
3234:Machinists v. Street
2858:Niemotko v. Maryland
2842:Thornhill v. Alabama
2718:Butterworth v. Smith
2617:Spence v. Washington
2259:Miller v. California
2227:Ginsberg v. New York
1575:from public benefits
1450:United States v. Lee
1354:Niemotko v. Maryland
1278:Free Exercise Clause
902:Edwards v. Aguillard
878:Epperson v. Arkansas
625:Lemon v. Kurtzman II
617:Tilton v. Richardson
388:Establishment Clause
278:right to procedural
276:Fourteenth Amendment
86:131; 1 I.E.R. Cas. (
6208:Mathews v. Eldridge
6037:Federal legislation
5826:Freedom to petition
5492:Presser v. Illinois
5463:Freedom of assembly
5403:Bartnicki v. Vopper
4984:Overton v. Bazzetta
4898:Gonzalez v. Trevino
4400:Nike, Inc. v. Kasky
4120:Bigelow v. Virginia
3814:Waters v. Churchill
3798:Rankin v. McPherson
3742:Perry v. Sindermann
2994:McCullen v. Coakley
2890:Adderley v. Florida
2609:Cohen v. California
2464:to criminal conduct
2387:Ashcroft v. ACLU II
2163:Smith v. California
2155:One, Inc. v. Olesen
2041:Cohen v. California
1912:Brandenburg v. Ohio
1146:McGowan v. Maryland
558:Cutter v. Wilkinson
492:Statutory religious
314:Perry v. Sindermann
162:Lewis F. Powell Jr.
78:92 S. Ct. 2701; 33
6644:Barlow Planetarium
6540:Kolf Sports Center
6341:MVMA v. State Farm
6298:Corner Post v. FRB
6160:Londoner v. Denver
6152:CMSPR v. Minnesota
5785:Clingman v. Beaver
5702:Dallas v. Stanglin
5632:Baggett v. Bullitt
5513:De Jonge v. Oregon
5438:Eldred v. Ashcroft
5195:Branzburg v. Hayes
5150:Time, Inc. v. Hill
4882:Nieves v. Bartlett
4858:Reichle v. Howards
4829:Murthy v. Missouri
4703:Thompson v. Hebdon
4631:Randall v. Sorrell
4176:Friedman v. Rogers
3699:Morse v. Frederick
3570:Speiser v. Randall
2882:Brown v. Louisiana
2633:Dallas v. Stanglin
2472:New York v. Ferber
2371:Ashcroft v. ACLU I
2283:Jenkins v. Georgia
2235:Stanley v. Georgia
2219:Redrup v. New York
2187:Jacobellis v. Ohio
2025:Feiner v. New York
1852:Gitlow v. New York
1741:Ramirez v. Collier
1418:Wisconsin v. Yoder
1402:Sherbert v. Verner
1394:Torcaso v. Watkins
1378:Braunfeld v. Brown
1189:Torcaso v. Watkins
1162:Braunfeld v. Brown
894:Wallace v. Jaffree
777:Agostini v. Felton
665:Wheeler v. Barrera
441:Van Orden v. Perry
126:William O. Douglas
122:Associate Justices
6669:
6668:
6533:Campus facilities
6490:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6423:
6422:
6274:Heckler v. Chaney
6176:Goldberg v. Kelly
5964:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5910:McDonald v. Smith
5846:Thomas v. Collins
5815:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5745:Cousins v. Wigoda
5543:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5521:Thomas v. Collins
5452:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5312:McDonald v. Smith
5099:Pell v. Procunier
5051:Near v. Minnesota
5006:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4687:McCutcheon v. FEC
4464:Iancu v. Brunetti
4296:Edenfield v. Fane
4071:Commercial speech
3750:Arnett v. Kennedy
3509:Iancu v. Brunetti
3412:Government grants
3407:
3406:
3218:of others' speech
3216:Compelled subsidy
3149:Wooley v. Maynard
3110:
3109:
3015:Widmar v. Vincent
2962:Burson v. Freeman
2946:Frisby v. Schultz
2673:Virginia v. Black
2506:
2505:
2395:Nitke v. Gonzales
2331:People v. Freeman
2251:Kois v. Wisconsin
2094:Virginia v. Black
1770:Freedom of speech
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1725:Sossamon v. Texas
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1229:Bowen v. Kendrick
1221:Larson v. Valente
1095:Taxpayer standing
854:Zorach v. Clauson
785:Mitchell v. Helms
745:Aguilar v. Felton
681:Meek v. Pittenger
609:Lemon v. Kurtzman
417:Lynch v. Donnelly
409:Marsh v. Chambers
263:political science
243:
242:
170:William Rehnquist
150:Thurgood Marshall
6734:
6576:
6567:
6526:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6494:
6247:
6141:
6088:Federal Register
5991:
5984:
5977:
5968:
5886:Cox v. Louisiana
5821:
5589:NAACP v. Alabama
5562:
5549:
5471:
5458:
5029:Prior restraints
5025:
5012:
4968:Turner v. Safley
4850:Hartman v. Moore
4797:Marsh v. Alabama
4746:Buckley v. Valeo
4730:NAACP v. Alabama
4722:Anonymous speech
4615:McConnell v. FEC
4503:Buckley v. Valeo
4492:Campaign finance
3979:Kunz v. New York
3790:Connick v. Myers
3726:Public employees
3430:Rust v. Sullivan
3378:
3116:Compelled speech
2986:Hill v. Colorado
2874:Cox v. Louisiana
2811:
2641:Texas v. Johnson
2065:Snyder v. Phelps
1796:
1785:
1778:
1765:
1704:Tanzin v. Tanvir
1688:Zubik v. Burwell
1659:
1570:
1546:Tandon v. Newsom
1426:McDaniel v. Paty
1362:Kunz v. New York
1322:Jamison v. Texas
1273:
1197:McDaniel v. Paty
729:Mueller v. Allen
697:Wolman v. Walter
465:Salazar v. Buono
396:
383:
367:
360:
353:
344:
300:Justice Marshall
118:Warren E. Burger
107:Court membership
33:
32:
21:
6742:
6741:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6731:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6649:
6627:Branch campuses
6622:
6604:
6588:
6574:
6568:
6559:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6491:
6482:
6476:NCTA v. Brand X
6419:
6397:Kisor v. Wilkie
6365:Auer v. Robbins
6357:Chevron v. NRDC
6304:
6243:Judicial Review
6238:
6130:
6105:
6101:Regulations.gov
6068:
6031:
6000:
5995:
5965:
5956:
5862:NAACP v. Button
5828:
5807:
5732:
5657:
5638:
5619:
5605:NAACP v. Button
5556:
5535:
5504:
5498:
5465:
5444:
5409:
5355:Broadcast media
5350:
5347:(9th Cir. 2014)
5233:
5178:
5172:
5137:
5131:Tory v. Cochran
5067:Tucker v. Texas
5031:
5019:
4998:
4939:
4912:
4890:Egbert v. Boule
4835:
4821:Lindke v. Freed
4784:
4717:
4607:FEC v. Beaumont
4494:
4486:
4480:Vidal v. Elster
4065:
4003:NAACP v. Button
3946:
3940:
3910:Ex parte Curtis
3901:
3892:
3721:
3592:
3539:
3533:Vidal v. Elster
3475:
3468:
3413:
3403:
3376:
3370:Janus v. AFSCME
3354:Harris v. Quinn
3330:Locke v. Karass
3217:
3211:
3106:
3060:Brown v. Glines
3043:
3037:
3006:
3000:
2815:
2809:
2770:
2769:Content-neutral
2764:
2685:
2679:
2584:
2582:Symbolic speech
2576:
2554:Smith v. Goguen
2543:
2535:
2512:Strict scrutiny
2502:
2480:Osborne v. Ohio
2463:
2462:Speech integral
2457:
2422:(9th Cir. 2009)
2414:(6th Cir. 2009)
2398:(S.D.N.Y. 2005)
2326:(7th Cir. 1985)
2142:(S.D.N.Y. 1933)
2116:
2071:
1989:
1980:
1939:
1930:
1924:Hess v. Indiana
1868:Fiske v. Kansas
1823:(S.D.N.Y. 1917)
1802:
1790:
1779:
1772:
1747:
1710:
1650:
1613:
1607:Carson v. Makin
1574:
1568:
1346:Tucker v. Texas
1298:Davis v. Beason
1280:
1259:
1253:Trump v. Hawaii
1205:Harris v. McRae
1176:
1133:
1090:
1020:Watson v. Jones
1007:
948:
886:Stone v. Graham
862:Engel v. Vitale
837:
831:
825:Carson v. Makin
564:
493:
487:
400:
399:Public displays
390:
377:
371:
334:
309:
293:Justice Douglas
287:Justice Stewart
272:First Amendment
160:
148:
136:
91:
44:
38:
19:
12:
11:
5:
6740:
6738:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6674:
6673:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6657:
6655:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6647:
6637:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6596:
6594:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6580:
6578:
6570:
6569:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6536:
6534:
6530:
6529:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6512:
6505:
6497:
6488:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6480:
6472:
6468:Whitman v. ATA
6464:
6456:
6448:
6440:
6431:
6429:
6425:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6409:
6401:
6393:
6385:
6377:
6369:
6361:
6353:
6345:
6337:
6329:
6321:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6294:
6290:Norton v. SUWA
6286:
6282:Webster v. Doe
6278:
6270:
6262:
6253:
6251:
6244:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6228:
6220:
6212:
6204:
6196:
6188:
6180:
6172:
6164:
6156:
6147:
6145:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6121:
6118:Justice Manual
6113:
6111:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6060:
6054:
6048:
6041:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6008:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5971:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5946:
5938:
5930:
5922:
5918:Meyer v. Grant
5914:
5906:
5898:
5890:
5882:
5874:
5866:
5858:
5850:
5842:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5797:
5789:
5781:
5773:
5765:
5757:
5749:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5722:
5714:
5706:
5698:
5690:
5682:
5674:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5627:
5625:
5624:Future Conduct
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5609:
5601:
5593:
5585:
5577:
5568:
5566:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5525:
5517:
5508:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5488:
5479:
5477:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5434:
5426:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5399:
5391:
5383:
5375:
5367:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5340:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5308:
5300:
5292:
5284:
5276:
5268:
5260:
5252:
5243:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5223:
5215:
5207:
5199:
5191:
5182:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5127:
5119:
5111:
5103:
5095:
5087:
5079:
5071:
5063:
5055:
5047:
5038:
5036:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4992:Beard v. Banks
4988:
4980:
4976:Shaw v. Murphy
4972:
4964:
4956:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4929:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4902:
4894:
4886:
4878:
4870:
4862:
4854:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4825:
4817:
4809:
4801:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4742:
4734:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4707:
4699:
4691:
4683:
4675:
4667:
4659:
4651:
4643:
4635:
4627:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4563:
4555:
4547:
4539:
4531:
4523:
4515:
4507:
4498:
4496:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4476:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4444:
4436:
4428:
4420:
4412:
4404:
4396:
4388:
4380:
4372:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4308:
4300:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4084:
4075:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4055:
4047:
4039:
4031:
4023:
4015:
4007:
3999:
3991:
3983:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3950:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3905:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3870:Lane v. Franks
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3758:Elrod v. Burns
3754:
3746:
3738:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3635:Healy v. James
3631:
3619:
3611:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3558:
3549:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3480:
3478:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3393:
3384:
3382:
3375:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3221:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3010:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2821:
2819:
2808:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2588:
2586:
2585:versus conduct
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2549:
2547:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2525:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1996:
1994:
1992:heckler's veto
1986:Fighting words
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1945:
1943:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1920:
1908:
1900:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1809:
1807:
1793:
1781:
1780:
1768:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1667:
1665:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1583:Locke v. Davey
1578:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1103:Flast v. Cohen
1098:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
997:
989:
981:
973:
965:
956:
954:
950:
949:
947:
946:
938:
930:
922:
918:Lee v. Weisman
914:
906:
898:
890:
882:
874:
866:
858:
850:
841:
839:
838:public schools
833:
832:
830:
829:
821:
813:
805:
797:
789:
781:
773:
765:
757:
749:
741:
733:
725:
717:
709:
701:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
657:Sloan v. Lemon
653:
645:
641:Hunt v. McNair
637:
629:
621:
613:
605:
597:
593:Flast v. Cohen
589:
581:
572:
570:
569:Public funding
566:
565:
563:
562:
554:
546:
538:
530:
522:
514:
506:
497:
495:
489:
488:
486:
485:
477:
469:
461:
453:
445:
437:
429:
421:
413:
404:
402:
401:and ceremonies
392:
391:
386:
379:
378:
372:
370:
369:
362:
355:
347:
341:
340:
333:
332:External links
330:
329:
328:
323:
318:
308:
305:
241:
240:
230:
229:
225:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
173:
172:
158:Harry Blackmun
138:Potter Stewart
123:
120:
115:
109:
108:
104:
103:
98:
97:
93:
92:
77:
61:
57:
56:
51:
50:Full case name
47:
46:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6739:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6652:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6635:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6571:
6566:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6550:Titan Stadium
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6518:
6513:
6511:
6506:
6504:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6478:
6477:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6460:Gade v. NSWMA
6457:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6444:CFTC v. Schor
6441:
6438:
6437:
6436:INS v. Chadha
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:Agency Action
6426:
6415:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6250:Reviewability
6248:
6245:
6241:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5992:
5987:
5985:
5980:
5978:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5952:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5822:
5818:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:Organizations
5563:
5559:
5555:
5550:
5546:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5501:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5475:Incorporation
5472:
5468:
5464:
5459:
5455:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5175:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5013:
5009:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4652:
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4648:
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4640:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4625:
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4620:
4617:
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4612:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4588:
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4532:
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4508:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4499:
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4482:
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4477:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4466:
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4461:
4458:
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4450:
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4437:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4426:
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4421:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4397:
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4393:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4378:
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4373:
4370:
4369:
4365:
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4349:
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4345:
4341:
4338:
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4333:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4290:
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4285:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4258:
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4253:
4250:
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4245:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4194:
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4189:
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4181:
4178:
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4173:
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4157:
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4149:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3945:Licensing and
3943:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3872:
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3867:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3851:
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3843:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3768:
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3763:
3760:
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3755:
3752:
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3731:
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3728:
3724:
3717:
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3712:
3709:
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3704:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3685:
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3672:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3598:School speech
3595:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3545:Loyalty oaths
3542:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:and subsidies
3410:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3003:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:Boos v. Barry
2707:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:Content-based
2682:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:Bond v. Floyd
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:Holt v. Hobbs
1730:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:Jones v. Wolf
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
994:
990:
987:
986:
982:
979:
978:
974:
971:
970:
966:
963:
962:
958:
957:
955:
951:
944:
943:
939:
936:
935:
931:
928:
927:
923:
920:
919:
915:
912:
911:
907:
904:
903:
899:
896:
895:
891:
888:
887:
883:
880:
879:
875:
872:
871:
867:
864:
863:
859:
856:
855:
851:
848:
847:
843:
842:
840:
834:
827:
826:
822:
819:
818:
814:
811:
810:
806:
803:
802:
798:
795:
794:
790:
787:
786:
782:
779:
778:
774:
771:
770:
766:
763:
762:
758:
755:
754:
750:
747:
746:
742:
739:
738:
734:
731:
730:
726:
723:
722:
718:
715:
714:
710:
707:
706:
702:
699:
698:
694:
691:
690:
686:
683:
682:
678:
675:
674:
670:
667:
666:
662:
659:
658:
654:
651:
650:
646:
643:
642:
638:
635:
634:
630:
627:
626:
622:
619:
618:
614:
611:
610:
606:
603:
602:
598:
595:
594:
590:
587:
586:
582:
579:
578:
574:
573:
571:
567:
560:
559:
555:
552:
551:
547:
544:
543:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
527:
523:
520:
519:
515:
512:
511:
507:
504:
503:
499:
498:
496:
490:
483:
482:
478:
475:
474:
470:
467:
466:
462:
459:
458:
454:
451:
450:
446:
443:
442:
438:
435:
434:
430:
427:
426:
422:
419:
418:
414:
411:
410:
406:
405:
403:
397:
393:
389:
384:
380:
375:
368:
363:
361:
356:
354:
349:
348:
345:
339:
336:
335:
331:
327:
324:
322:
319:
316:
315:
311:
310:
306:
304:
301:
297:
294:
290:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
267:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
248:
239:
235:
231:
226:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:Case opinions
176:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:Chief Justice
113:
112:
110:
105:
99:
94:
89:
85:
81:
75:
74:
69:
66:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
41:
37:
27:
22:
16:
6616:
6615:
6545:Oviatt House
6474:
6466:
6458:
6450:
6442:
6434:
6411:
6403:
6395:
6387:
6379:
6371:
6363:
6355:
6349:BGLC v. NRDC
6347:
6339:
6331:
6323:
6315:
6296:
6288:
6280:
6272:
6264:
6256:
6230:
6222:
6214:
6206:
6198:
6191:
6190:
6182:
6174:
6166:
6158:
6150:
6123:
6116:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6012:Adjudication
5948:
5940:
5932:
5924:
5916:
5908:
5900:
5892:
5884:
5876:
5868:
5860:
5852:
5844:
5836:
5799:
5791:
5783:
5775:
5767:
5759:
5751:
5743:
5724:
5716:
5708:
5700:
5692:
5684:
5676:
5668:
5651:In re Primus
5649:
5643:Solicitation
5630:
5611:
5603:
5595:
5587:
5579:
5571:
5527:
5519:
5511:
5490:
5482:
5436:
5428:
5420:
5401:
5393:
5385:
5377:
5369:
5361:
5342:
5334:
5326:
5318:
5310:
5302:
5294:
5286:
5278:
5270:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5225:
5217:
5209:
5201:
5193:
5185:
5177:Taxation and
5164:
5156:
5148:
5129:
5121:
5113:
5105:
5097:
5089:
5081:
5073:
5065:
5057:
5049:
5041:
4990:
4982:
4974:
4966:
4958:
4950:
4931:
4923:
4904:
4896:
4888:
4880:
4872:
4866:Wood v. Moss
4864:
4856:
4848:
4827:
4819:
4811:
4803:
4795:
4789:State action
4776:
4768:
4760:
4752:
4744:
4736:
4728:
4709:
4701:
4693:
4685:
4677:
4669:
4661:
4653:
4647:Davis v. FEC
4645:
4637:
4629:
4621:
4613:
4605:
4597:
4589:
4581:
4573:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4525:
4517:
4509:
4501:
4478:
4470:
4462:
4456:Matal v. Tam
4454:
4446:
4438:
4430:
4422:
4414:
4406:
4398:
4390:
4382:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4310:
4302:
4294:
4286:
4278:
4270:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4208:In re R.M.J.
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4160:In re Primus
4158:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4086:
4078:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4033:
4025:
4017:
4009:
4001:
3993:
3985:
3977:
3969:
3961:
3953:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3908:
3902:similar laws
3884:
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3713:
3705:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3501:Matal v. Tam
3499:
3491:
3483:
3460:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3395:
3387:
3368:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3007:public forum
2992:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2834:Hague v. CIO
2832:
2824:
2817:public forum
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2771:restrictions
2756:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2686:restrictions
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2527:
2519:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2347:Reno v. ACLU
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2077:True threats
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1941:false speech
1922:
1910:
1902:
1890:
1887:(1955; 1961)
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1466:Bowen v. Roy
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1410:Cruz v. Beto
1408:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1018:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
959:
940:
932:
924:
916:
908:
900:
892:
884:
876:
868:
860:
852:
844:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
775:
767:
759:
751:
743:
735:
727:
719:
711:
703:
695:
687:
679:
671:
663:
655:
647:
639:
631:
623:
615:
607:
599:
591:
583:
575:
556:
548:
540:
532:
524:
516:
508:
500:
479:
471:
463:
455:
447:
439:
431:
423:
415:
407:
312:
298:
291:
284:
268:
260:
246:
245:
244:
228:Laws applied
165:
153:
141:
129:
71:
53:
15:
6634:Fond du Lac
6609:Legal cases
6381:FDA v. BWTC
6144:Due Process
6073:Regulations
5942:Doe v. Reed
5123:Lowe v. SEC
4770:Doe v. Reed
2541:Overbreadth
2334:(Cal. 1988)
1789:Unprotected
836:Religion in
280:due process
191:Concurrence
146:Byron White
102:employment.
6676:Categories
6640:Fox Cities
6017:Rulemaking
5239:Defamation
5179:privileges
5034:censorship
3476:as speaker
3474:Government
3005:Designated
1936:Defamation
1800:Incitement
494:exemptions
84:U.S. LEXIS
82:548; 1972
6575:Athletics
3898:Hatch Act
3042:Nonpublic
2545:Vagueness
2122:Obscenity
1138:Blue laws
80:L. Ed. 2d
60:Citations
6636:(closed)
6584:Football
6309:Standard
6005:Concepts
4917:Boycotts
1805:sedition
376:case law
307:See also
282:of law.
218:Marshall
183:Majority
6654:Related
5142:Privacy
4944:Prisons
3626:(1969,
1915:(1969,
1895:(1957,
215:Dissent
207:Dissent
202:Douglas
199:Dissent
96:Holding
6479:(2005)
6471:(2001)
6463:(1992)
6455:(1988)
6447:(1986)
6439:(1983)
6416:(2024)
6408:(2022)
6400:(2019)
6392:(2001)
6384:(2000)
6376:(2000)
6368:(1997)
6360:(1984)
6352:(1983)
6344:(1983)
6336:(1951)
6328:(1944)
6320:(1944)
6301:(2024)
6293:(2004)
6285:(1988)
6277:(1985)
6269:(1971)
6261:(1967)
6235:(1982)
6227:(1979)
6219:(1978)
6211:(1976)
6203:(1973)
6195:(1972)
6187:(1971)
6179:(1970)
6171:(1915)
6163:(1908)
6155:(1890)
6065:(1980)
6059:(1976)
6053:(1966)
6047:(1946)
6022:Notice
5953:(2011)
5945:(2010)
5937:(2002)
5929:(1999)
5921:(1988)
5913:(1985)
5905:(1979)
5897:(1972)
5889:(1965)
5881:(1965)
5873:(1963)
5865:(1963)
5857:(1961)
5849:(1945)
5841:(1876)
5804:(2008)
5796:(2008)
5788:(2005)
5780:(2000)
5772:(1997)
5764:(1986)
5756:(1981)
5748:(1975)
5729:(2010)
5721:(2000)
5713:(1995)
5705:(1989)
5697:(1988)
5689:(1987)
5681:(1984)
5673:(1984)
5654:(1978)
5635:(1964)
5616:(2021)
5608:(1963)
5600:(1960)
5592:(1958)
5584:(1957)
5576:(1951)
5532:(2021)
5524:(1945)
5516:(1937)
5495:(1886)
5487:(1876)
5441:(2003)
5433:(1985)
5425:(1977)
5406:(2001)
5398:(1997)
5390:(1996)
5382:(1981)
5374:(1978)
5366:(1969)
5339:(1990)
5331:(1989)
5323:(1988)
5315:(1985)
5307:(1985)
5299:(1984)
5291:(1976)
5283:(1974)
5275:(1970)
5267:(1967)
5259:(1964)
5251:(1952)
5230:(1991)
5222:(1987)
5214:(1983)
5206:(1978)
5198:(1972)
5190:(1936)
5169:(1989)
5161:(1975)
5153:(1967)
5134:(2005)
5126:(1985)
5118:(1978)
5110:(1976)
5102:(1974)
5094:(1971)
5086:(1965)
5078:(1946)
5070:(1946)
5062:(1938)
5054:(1931)
5046:(1907)
4995:(2006)
4987:(2003)
4979:(2001)
4971:(1987)
4963:(1977)
4955:(1974)
4936:(1990)
4928:(1982)
4909:(2024)
4901:(2024)
4893:(2022)
4885:(2019)
4877:(2018)
4869:(2014)
4861:(2012)
4853:(2006)
4832:(2024)
4824:(2024)
4816:(2019)
4808:(1972)
4800:(1946)
4781:(2021)
4773:(2010)
4765:(1995)
4757:(1982)
4749:(1976)
4741:(1960)
4733:(1958)
4714:(2022)
4706:(2019)
4698:(2015)
4690:(2014)
4682:(2012)
4674:(2011)
4666:(2011)
4658:(2010)
4650:(2008)
4642:(2007)
4634:(2006)
4626:(2006)
4618:(2003)
4610:(2003)
4602:(2002)
4594:(2001)
4586:(2000)
4578:(1996)
4570:(1990)
4562:(1989)
4554:(1986)
4546:(1985)
4538:(1982)
4530:(1981)
4522:(1981)
4514:(1978)
4506:(1976)
4483:(2024)
4475:(2020)
4467:(2019)
4459:(2017)
4451:(2017)
4443:(2011)
4435:(2010)
4427:(2010)
4419:(2007)
4411:(2005)
4403:(2003)
4395:(2002)
4387:(2001)
4379:(2001)
4371:(1999)
4363:(1999)
4355:(1997)
4347:(1996)
4339:(1995)
4331:(1995)
4323:(1995)
4315:(1994)
4307:(1993)
4299:(1993)
4291:(1993)
4283:(1990)
4275:(1989)
4267:(1988)
4259:(1988)
4251:(1987)
4243:(1986)
4235:(1986)
4227:(1985)
4219:(1982)
4211:(1982)
4203:(1981)
4195:(1980)
4187:(1980)
4179:(1979)
4171:(1978)
4163:(1978)
4155:(1977)
4147:(1977)
4139:(1977)
4131:(1976)
4123:(1975)
4115:(1975)
4107:(1974)
4099:(1973)
4091:(1970)
4083:(1942)
4062:(1992)
4054:(1988)
4046:(1982)
4038:(1981)
4030:(1967)
4022:(1965)
4014:(1964)
4006:(1963)
3998:(1957)
3990:(1952)
3982:(1951)
3974:(1943)
3966:(1941)
3958:(1915)
3937:(1973)
3929:(1973)
3921:(1947)
3913:(1882)
3889:(2022)
3881:(2016)
3873:(2014)
3865:(2011)
3857:(2007)
3849:(2006)
3841:(2001)
3833:(1996)
3825:(1995)
3817:(1994)
3809:(1990)
3801:(1987)
3793:(1983)
3785:(1979)
3777:(1979)
3769:(1977)
3761:(1976)
3753:(1974)
3745:(1972)
3737:(1968)
3718:(2021)
3710:(2021)
3702:(2007)
3694:(2007)
3686:(2001)
3678:(1995)
3670:(1990)
3662:(1988)
3654:(1986)
3646:(1982)
3638:(1972)
3618:(1943)
3610:(1940)
3589:(1974)
3581:(1967)
3573:(1958)
3565:(1951)
3557:(1950)
3536:(2024)
3528:(2022)
3520:(2022)
3512:(2019)
3504:(2017)
3496:(2015)
3488:(2009)
3465:(2020)
3457:(2013)
3449:(2001)
3441:(1998)
3433:(1991)
3425:(1983)
3400:(1984)
3392:(1944)
3373:(2018)
3365:(2016)
3357:(2014)
3349:(2012)
3341:(2009)
3333:(2008)
3325:(2007)
3317:(2005)
3309:(2001)
3301:(2000)
3293:(1997)
3285:(1991)
3277:(1990)
3269:(1988)
3261:(1986)
3253:(1984)
3245:(1977)
3237:(1961)
3229:(1956)
3208:(2024)
3200:(2023)
3192:(2018)
3184:(2006)
3176:(1995)
3168:(1986)
3160:(1980)
3152:(1977)
3144:(1974)
3136:(1943)
3128:(1940)
3103:(2018)
3095:(1997)
3087:(1992)
3079:(1985)
3071:(1983)
3063:(1980)
3055:(1974)
3034:(2021)
3026:(1995)
3018:(1981)
2997:(2014)
2989:(2000)
2981:(1997)
2973:(1994)
2965:(1992)
2957:(1989)
2949:(1988)
2941:(1984)
2933:(1983)
2925:(1981)
2917:(1971)
2909:(1971)
2901:(1968)
2893:(1966)
2885:(1966)
2877:(1965)
2869:(1963)
2861:(1951)
2853:(1943)
2845:(1940)
2837:(1939)
2829:(1897)
2814:In the
2806:(2017)
2798:(1994)
2790:(1986)
2782:(1939)
2761:(2022)
2753:(2020)
2745:(2015)
2737:(1992)
2729:(1991)
2721:(1990)
2713:(1988)
2705:(1981)
2697:(1965)
2676:(2003)
2668:(2000)
2660:(1991)
2652:(1990)
2644:(1989)
2636:(1989)
2628:(1984)
2620:(1974)
2612:(1971)
2604:(1968)
2596:(1931)
2573:(2018)
2565:(1987)
2557:(1974)
2532:(2015)
2524:(2010)
2499:(2023)
2491:(2002)
2483:(1990)
2475:(1982)
2454:(2025)
2446:(2012)
2438:(2011)
2430:(2010)
2406:(2008)
2390:(2004)
2382:(2003)
2374:(2002)
2366:(2002)
2358:(2000)
2350:(1997)
2342:(1994)
2318:(1980)
2310:(1976)
2302:(1975)
2294:(1975)
2286:(1974)
2278:(1973)
2270:(1973)
2262:(1973)
2254:(1972)
2246:(1971)
2238:(1969)
2230:(1968)
2222:(1967)
2214:(1966)
2206:(1966)
2198:(1964)
2190:(1964)
2182:(1962)
2174:(1961)
2166:(1959)
2158:(1958)
2150:(1957)
2134:(1896)
2113:(2023)
2105:(2015)
2097:(2003)
2089:(1969)
2068:(2011)
2060:(1992)
2052:(1977)
2044:(1971)
2036:(1969)
2028:(1951)
2020:(1949)
2012:(1942)
2004:(1940)
1977:(2014)
1969:(2012)
1961:(1988)
1953:(1964)
1927:(1973)
1907:(1966)
1879:(1951)
1871:(1927)
1863:(1927)
1855:(1925)
1847:(1919)
1839:(1919)
1831:(1919)
1815:(1798)
1791:speech
1775:portal
1744:(2022)
1736:(2015)
1728:(2011)
1716:RLUIPA
1707:(2020)
1699:(2020)
1691:(2016)
1683:(2014)
1675:(2006)
1647:(2020)
1639:(2012)
1631:(1979)
1610:(2022)
1602:(2020)
1594:(2017)
1586:(2004)
1565:(2022)
1557:(2021)
1549:(2021)
1541:(2020)
1533:(2018)
1525:(2002)
1517:(1993)
1509:(1990)
1501:(1989)
1493:(1989)
1485:(1987)
1477:(1986)
1469:(1986)
1461:(1983)
1453:(1982)
1445:(1981)
1437:(1981)
1429:(1978)
1421:(1972)
1413:(1972)
1405:(1963)
1397:(1961)
1389:(1961)
1381:(1961)
1373:(1953)
1365:(1951)
1357:(1951)
1349:(1946)
1341:(1944)
1333:(1943)
1325:(1943)
1317:(1940)
1309:(1940)
1301:(1890)
1293:(1879)
1256:(2018)
1248:(1994)
1240:(1989)
1232:(1988)
1224:(1982)
1216:(1982)
1208:(1980)
1200:(1978)
1192:(1961)
1173:(1985)
1165:(1961)
1157:(1961)
1149:(1961)
1130:(2011)
1122:(2007)
1114:(1982)
1106:(1968)
1087:(2020)
1079:(1979)
1071:(1976)
1063:(1969)
1055:(1960)
1047:(1952)
1039:(1944)
1031:(1929)
1023:(1872)
1004:(2022)
996:(2022)
988:(2001)
980:(1995)
972:(1995)
964:(1993)
945:(2022)
937:(2004)
929:(2000)
921:(1992)
913:(1990)
905:(1987)
897:(1985)
889:(1980)
881:(1968)
873:(1963)
865:(1962)
857:(1952)
849:(1948)
828:(2022)
820:(2020)
812:(2017)
804:(2011)
796:(2002)
788:(2000)
780:(1997)
772:(1994)
764:(1993)
756:(1986)
748:(1985)
740:(1985)
732:(1983)
724:(1982)
716:(1980)
708:(1977)
700:(1977)
692:(1976)
684:(1975)
676:(1974)
668:(1974)
660:(1973)
652:(1973)
644:(1973)
636:(1973)
628:(1973)
620:(1971)
612:(1971)
604:(1968)
596:(1968)
588:(1947)
580:(1930)
561:(2005)
553:(1997)
545:(1989)
537:(1987)
529:(1985)
521:(1983)
513:(1982)
505:(1970)
484:(2019)
476:(2014)
468:(2010)
460:(2009)
452:(2005)
444:(2005)
436:(1989)
428:(1985)
420:(1984)
412:(1983)
194:Burger
168:
166:·
164:
156:
154:·
152:
144:
142:·
140:
132:
130:·
128:
6593:Media
3044:forum
1181:Other
6600:WRST
5032:and
1990:the
1803:and
1663:RFRA
90:) 23
73:more
65:U.S.
63:408
3900:and
1988:and
1938:and
238:XIV
88:BNA
68:564
6678::
258:.
236:,
6646:)
6642:(
6516:e
6509:t
6502:v
5990:e
5983:t
5976:v
3630:)
1919:)
1899:)
1777:)
1773:(
366:e
359:t
352:v
76:)
70:(
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