569:
77:
415:
198:
52:
33:
432:, with a long and slightly decurved bill, a plump body, and a short tail. It is 25 to 30 cm (9.8 to 12 in) long. Its bill is dull red, shading to dusky black on the culmen and tip. Its eyes are red with a black pupil and its legs are dull coral red. The sexes are alike. Adults have a sepia brown crown and nape and plumbeous gray face, breast, and belly. Their back,
527:
found that they spent on average 84% of their time within this type of habitat. The birds were also observed in wet grasslands, although it seems that they mainly ventured into this more open (and predator-friendly) habitat while moving between patches of wetland. They were only occasionally seen on
549:
The Bogotá rail forages mostly at dawn and dusk. It seeks prey at the edges of reedbeds and marshes, in flooded grassy areas, in shallow water with floating plants, and among waterlogged dead vegetation. Its diet is principally aquatic invertebrates including insect larvae, and also includes worms,
610:
originally assessed the Bogotá rail as
Threatened and then in 1994 as Endangered. In 2021 it was reclassified as Vulnerable. It has a very small range and its estimated population of 3700 mature individuals is believed to be decreasing. Its wetland habitat is under severe human pressure. "Drainage
448:. The rear parts of their flanks are black with fine white vertical barring and their undertail coverts are white. There is a small patch of white on the throat just below the bill. Juveniles are similar to adults with the addition of sooty tips on the breast feathers and a whitish throat.
766:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South
America. American Ornithological Society.
558:
The Bogotá rail's breeding period is not well defined but appears to span from July to
September. It is thought to be monogamous and territorial. Its nest and eggs are not known, but it is known that both parents care for the young.
611:
has caused massive habitat loss on the Ubaté-Bogotá plateau, and few suitably vegetated marshes remain because of pollution and siltation." It is locally common and appears "able to survive in small patches of remaining habitat".
597:
The Bogotá rail calls only in daytime. Its vocalizations include "squeaks, grunts, and whistling and piping notes" that increase in volume and fairly abruptly end. When distubed it also makes a "brief, rapid 'titititirr'."
327:
The taxonomic relationships among the
Rallidae species are complex and not fully resolved, but phylogenetic analysis has determined that this species is one of eight members that form a
324:
is known from a single specimen thought to have been collected in Peru; it is now considered to be extinct. Some authors have suggested that it represents a distinct species.
701:
HBW and BirdLife
International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 6. Available at:
866:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
1129:
472:, at elevations ranging from 2,000 to 4,100 m (6,600 to 13,500 ft) meters. The species is typically found in dense reedbeds dominated by the sedge
1235:
1103:
236:. The bird is a typical medium-sized rail with a plump body that is laterally compressed (“skinny as a rail”), a short tail and an elongated bill.
1142:
1260:
1245:
920:
834:
751:
1250:
702:
1255:
783:"A phylogenetic analysis of the Gruiformes (Aves) based on morphological characters, with an emphasis on the rails (Rallidae)"
465:
1147:
474:
314:
504:
1168:
76:
1020:
993:
882:"USO DE HÁBITAT Y COMPORTAMIENTO DEL RASCÓN ANDINO (RALLUS SEMIPLUMBEUS) EN EL HUMEDAL LA CONEJERA, COLOMBIA"
911:
Renjifo, Luis Miguel; Amaya-Villarreal, Ángela María; Burbano-Girón, Jaime; Velásquez-Tibatá, Jorge (2016).
457:
280:
1173:
1041:
955:
171:
1090:
1033:
1002:
716:
461:
881:
486:
437:
253:
41:
492:
408:
396:
332:
217:
71:
56:
944:
703:
http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v6_Dec21.zip
1134:
1194:
1160:
1064:
916:
830:
747:
441:
414:
376:
1199:
1007:
802:
794:
433:
404:
1046:
1240:
1181:
915:. Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana : Instituto Humboldt. pp. 164–168.
272:
264:
634:
787:
Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
197:
807:
782:
480:
468:
of
Colombia. It inhabits wetlands, ponds, and wet meadows on montane slopes and in the
445:
440:, and the upper side of the tail are dull brown, with black streaks on the back. Their
372:
304:
249:
245:
187:
768:
1229:
1212:
1155:
643:
582:
510:
498:
348:
340:
61:
444:
are black with chestnut fringing, and a rufous patch is usually evident on the wing
1069:
568:
380:
364:
32:
1056:
676:
1116:
987:
524:
138:
1207:
939:
388:
128:
978:
356:
88:
798:
469:
244:
The Bogotá rail was first described in 1856 by the
American ornithologist
1186:
972:
867:
717:"On some additional Species of Birds received in Collections from Bogota"
516:
233:
225:
108:
1108:
1028:
744:
The Helm dictionary of scientific bird names : from aalge to zusii
229:
1015:
428:
148:
98:
1082:
949:
1121:
1077:
456:
The Bogotá rail is a scarce species endemic to the departments of
413:
328:
287:
257:
880:
Pérez-Guevara, María Camila; Botero-Delgadillo, Estaban (2020).
607:
293:(lead), suggesting that the bird is somewhat the color of lead.
221:
118:
1095:
953:
827:
Birds of northern South
America : an identification guide
825:
Restall, Robin L.; Rodner, Clemencia; Lentino, Miguel (2007).
541:
The Bogotá rail's movements, if any, have not been recorded.
248:, based on a specimen sent to him by the French collectors
677:"Finfoots, flufftails, rails, trumpeters, cranes, Limpkin"
675:
Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (August 2022).
331:(a monophyletic group). It is most closely related to the
940:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mr1BeL5zslg Bogotá rail
829:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 114–115.
263:
is thought to derive from the name for these birds in
520:
bamboo or other dense vegetation seem to be favored.
962:
769:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
862:Taylor, B. and C. J. Sharpe (2020). Bogota Rail (
478:, but also including emergent vegetation such as
426:The Bogotá rail is a typical member of the genus
562:
746:. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 330, 353.
721:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
8:
950:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
550:molluscs, amphibians, and plant material.
523:A study of Bogotá rails in the wetland of
296:The Bogotá rail has two known subspecies:
228:, the rails, gallinules, and coots. It is
196:
50:
31:
22:
820:
818:
806:
670:
668:
666:
620:
913:Libro Rojo de Aves de Colombia Vol. II
868:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.bograi1.01
628:
626:
624:
7:
781:Livezey, B. C. (29 December 1998).
644:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
583:Listen to Bogotá rail on xeno-canto
14:
1236:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
567:
224:in subfamily Rallinae of family
75:
715:Sclater, Philip Lutley (1856).
633:BirdLife International (2021).
1:
514:. Reedbeds bordered by dwarf
1261:Taxa named by Philip Sclater
1246:Birds of the Colombian Andes
870:retrieved November 23, 2022
475:Schoenoplectus californicus
1277:
742:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1251:Endemic birds of Colombia
505:Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
195:
177:
170:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
25:
705:retrieved August 7, 2022
452:Distribution and habitat
240:Taxonomy and systematics
1256:Birds described in 1856
886:Ornitología Neotropical
771:retrieved July 24, 2022
651:: e.T22692482A199129240
799:10.1098/rstb.1998.0353
418:
945:Bogotá rail- pictures
528:floating vegetation.
417:
371:) of the New World (
163:R. semiplumbeus
1213:Rallus-semiplumbeus
1021:rallus-semiplumbeus
1008:Rallus_semiplumbeus
994:Rallus semiplumbeus
964:Rallus semiplumbeus
864:Rallus semiplumbeus
793:(1378): 2077–2151.
681:IOC World Bird List
637:Rallus semiplumbeus
487:Polygonum punctatum
213:Rallus semiplumbeus
181:Rallus semiplumbeus
42:Conservation status
493:Rumex obtusifolius
419:
397:brown-cheeked rail
379:realms ), and the
333:plain-flanked rail
301:R. s. semiplumbeus
218:Vulnerable species
1223:
1222:
1195:Open Tree of Life
956:Taxon identifiers
922:978-958-716-980-5
836:978-0-300-10862-0
753:978-1-4081-2501-4
589:
588:
204:
203:
65:
1268:
1216:
1215:
1203:
1202:
1190:
1189:
1177:
1176:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1150:
1138:
1137:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1111:
1099:
1098:
1086:
1085:
1073:
1072:
1060:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1037:
1036:
1034:64D0CACB3C91E921
1024:
1023:
1011:
1010:
998:
997:
996:
983:
982:
981:
951:
927:
926:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
877:
871:
860:
841:
840:
822:
813:
812:
810:
778:
772:
764:
758:
757:
739:
733:
732:
730:
728:
712:
706:
699:
693:
692:
690:
688:
672:
661:
660:
658:
656:
630:
571:
563:
322:R. s. peruvianus
311:R. s. peruvianus
281:specific epithet
254:Édouard Verreaux
200:
183:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
23:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1211:
1206:
1198:
1193:
1185:
1182:Observation.org
1180:
1172:
1167:
1159:
1154:
1146:
1141:
1133:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1040:
1032:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1001:
992:
991:
986:
977:
976:
971:
958:
936:
931:
930:
923:
910:
909:
905:
895:
893:
879:
878:
874:
861:
844:
837:
824:
823:
816:
780:
779:
775:
765:
761:
754:
741:
740:
736:
726:
724:
723:. Part XXIV: 31
714:
713:
709:
700:
696:
686:
684:
674:
673:
664:
654:
652:
632:
631:
622:
617:
604:
595:
590:
585:
580:
579:
577:Songs and calls
556:
547:
539:
534:
454:
424:
385:R. caerulescens
345:R. longirostris
286:comes from the
242:
191:
185:
179:
166:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1274:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1165:
1152:
1139:
1126:
1113:
1100:
1087:
1074:
1061:
1051:
1038:
1025:
1012:
999:
984:
968:
966:
960:
959:
954:
948:
947:
942:
935:
934:External links
932:
929:
928:
921:
903:
888:(in Spanish).
872:
842:
835:
814:
773:
759:
752:
734:
707:
694:
662:
619:
618:
616:
613:
603:
600:
594:
591:
587:
586:
581:
575:
573:
561:
555:
552:
546:
543:
538:
535:
533:
530:
481:Juncus effusus
453:
450:
423:
420:
369:R. antarcticus
319:
318:
308:
246:Philip Sclater
241:
238:
202:
201:
193:
192:
186:
175:
174:
168:
167:
160:
158:
154:
153:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1273:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
989:
985:
980:
974:
970:
969:
967:
965:
961:
957:
952:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
933:
924:
918:
914:
907:
904:
891:
887:
883:
876:
873:
869:
865:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
843:
838:
832:
828:
821:
819:
815:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
777:
774:
770:
763:
760:
755:
749:
745:
738:
735:
722:
718:
711:
708:
704:
698:
695:
682:
678:
671:
669:
667:
663:
650:
646:
645:
640:
638:
635:"Bogota Rail
629:
627:
625:
621:
614:
612:
609:
601:
599:
592:
584:
578:
574:
572:
570:
565:
564:
560:
553:
551:
544:
542:
536:
531:
529:
526:
521:
519:
518:
513:
512:
511:Carex acutata
507:
506:
501:
500:
499:Bidens laevis
495:
494:
489:
488:
483:
482:
477:
476:
471:
467:
466:Eastern Andes
463:
459:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:
421:
416:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Virginia rail
346:
342:
341:mangrove rail
338:
334:
330:
325:
323:
316:
312:
309:
306:
302:
299:
298:
297:
294:
292:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:
209:
199:
194:
189:
184:
182:
176:
173:
172:Binomial name
169:
165:
164:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
24:
21:
19:
963:
912:
906:
896:23 September
894:. Retrieved
889:
885:
875:
863:
826:
790:
786:
776:
762:
743:
737:
725:. Retrieved
720:
710:
697:
685:. Retrieved
680:
653:. Retrieved
648:
642:
636:
605:
596:
593:Vocalization
576:
566:
557:
548:
540:
522:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
458:Cundinamarca
455:
427:
425:
409:Afrotropical
400:
393:R. aquaticus
392:
384:
381:African rail
368:
365:austral rail
360:
352:
344:
336:
326:
321:
320:
310:
300:
295:
290:
284:semiplumbeus
283:
276:
268:
260:
258:generic name
243:
212:
211:
207:
205:
180:
178:
162:
161:
149:
26:Bogotá rail
20:
18:
1169:Neotropical
1117:iNaturalist
988:Wikispecies
727:13 November
655:23 November
525:La Conejera
438:secondaries
422:Description
377:Neotropical
353:R. limicola
337:R. wetmorei
315:Taczanowski
208:Bogotá rail
188:Sclater, PL
1230:Categories
1208:Xeno-canto
615:References
405:Palearctic
401:R. indicus
389:water rail
361:R. elegans
129:Gruiformes
57:Vulnerable
687:August 9,
442:primaries
403:) of the
357:king rail
157:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
1161:22692482
1135:10586735
1047:22692482
1042:BirdLife
973:Wikidata
683:. v 12.2
554:Breeding
537:Movement
532:Behavior
517:Chusquea
434:tertials
411:realms.
373:Nearctic
234:Colombia
226:Rallidae
139:Rallidae
135:Family:
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
1200:3599953
1174:bograi1
1109:2474837
1083:bograi1
1057:bograi1
1029:Avibase
979:Q833448
808:1692427
545:Feeding
464:in the
446:coverts
395:), and
363:), and
317:, 1886)
307:, 1856)
305:Sclater
291:plumbum
279:). The
230:endemic
216:) is a
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
1241:Rallus
1148:176235
1096:913271
1016:ARKive
919:
833:
805:
750:
602:Status
508:, and
470:páramo
462:Boyacá
429:Rallus
273:German
265:French
261:Rallus
256:. The
190:, 1856
150:Rallus
1187:72792
1130:IRMNG
1078:eBird
1070:6WRB8
1054:BOW:
892:: 1–4
329:clade
288:Latin
277:ralle
271:) or
250:Jules
1156:IUCN
1143:ITIS
1104:GBIF
917:ISBN
898:2022
831:ISBN
748:ISBN
729:2021
689:2022
657:2022
649:2021
608:IUCN
606:The
460:and
407:and
375:and
269:Rale
252:and
222:bird
206:The
119:Aves
1122:213
1091:EoL
1065:CoL
1003:ADW
803:PMC
795:doi
791:353
387:),
355:),
347:),
339:),
232:to
220:of
1232::
1210::
1197::
1184::
1171::
1158::
1145::
1132::
1119::
1106::
1093::
1080::
1067::
1044::
1031::
1018::
1005::
990::
975::
890:31
884:.
845:^
817:^
801:.
789:.
785:.
719:.
679:.
665:^
647:.
641:.
623:^
502:,
496:,
490:,
484:,
436:,
925:.
900:.
839:.
811:.
797::
756:.
731:.
691:.
659:.
639:"
399:(
391:(
383:(
367:(
359:(
351:(
343:(
335:(
313:(
303:(
275:(
267:(
210:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
