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409:, fueled the maturation of the garden as a leading regional center for biological study. In 1876 R. Scheffer, who was keen on agriculture development, founded the "economic garden" some distance from Buitenzorg. There he had culture crops such as coffee, rubber, tobacco, soy and rice, cultivated and experimented. In 1880, M. Treub became director of the garden and organized it into elaborate institutions. He founded the botanical laboratory (1884), the
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413:(1894) and a marine research laboratory (1904). In addition, he also had the garden expanded by 60 hectares (150 acres) in 1892. Under his leadership, fundamental research was successfully completed on diseases that threatened plants of economic importance, such as the coffee-leaf fungal disease and the sereh-disease on sugarcane plants.
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Situated nearby the laboratory and main gate of the garden, the museum started as a small laboratory founded in August 1894 and was used as a research facility for pest/insect control. The museum has an area of 1500 meter square and contains preserved collection of 10,000 species of insects and 2000
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This section of the garden contains plants that are commonly used for medicine ingredients and herbalism. Plants are separated into different sections according to their size and species. Descriptions of each of the different plants and their purpose as medicine ingredients are written for visitors.
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was appointed as his assistant curator and convinced the director to re-arrange the plantings in the garden by taxonomic families. Hasskarl proposed starting a library, which opened in 1842 as the
Bibliotheca Bogoriensis, and constructed a separate building for the Herbarium Bogoriense, which opened
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river and has three bridges. The main gate is located in the south and is where most of the garden facilities are concentrated, such as ticket purchasing booth, Treub's laboratory, Nusa Indah
Guesthouse, plant/souvenir shops, the library and the conservation building. The precinct east of Ciliwung
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The garden enjoyed wide international attention and was regularly visited by botanists and biologists from various countries to conduct research. This led to the opening of the new Treub's laboratory in 1914. A shortage of land occurred in 1927 due to the growing plants collection. Therefore, the
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On May 16, 2006, the
Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) celebrated its 189th anniversary in collaboration with the German Embassy. During the event a monument dedicated to Reinwardt was placed near Gunting pond. The anniversary was accompanied by the ASEAN-China Workshop Botanical Garden on
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appointed as director in 1964. He promoted scientific biological research at the garden, which would ultimately bring various benefits to pharmaceutical industries and agriculture development in
Indonesia. Later in 1986, the National Biological Institute (LBN) was re-organised and split into the
808:(Conservation of species outside their original habitat). There are several branches of laboratories and facilities inside the building which is dedicated to different research as follows: Molecular Lab, Anatomy-Morphology Lab, Seed Conservation Lab, Ecological Conservation Lab and Greenhouses.
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Today the garden contains 13,983 specimens of trees and plants, belonging to 3373 species, 1257 genera and 218 families. There are 288 species (88 genera) of exceptional palms along lawns and avenues. The gardens are a refuge for more than 50 different varieties of birds and for groups of bats
199:. It covers an area of 87 hectares (210 acres) and contains 13,983 different kinds of trees and plants of various origin. The geographic position of Bogor means it rains almost daily, even in the dry season. This makes the garden an advantageous location for the cultivation of tropical plants.
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A small garden with a French rose garden layout was built in 1884 by M. Treub, as its name the garden was built as a memoir of
Johannes Elias Teijsmann for his contribution to the garden's development. At the center of the garden lies the Teijsmann monument, erected using granite from Berlin.
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This garden is located at the north-eastern corner of the botanic garden and was built to commemorate
Soedjana Kassan, who was head of Bogor Botanical Garden from 1959 to 1964. At the center of the garden, there are plants which are arranged to form Indonesia's national symbol of Garuda.
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The Dutch returned to
Indonesia after the Japanese surrendered and resumed management of the garden from 1945 to 1949. After Dutch recognition of Indonesia as a sovereign state, the Ministry of Agriculture took over the management of the garden and renamed
465:(δΈδΊηδΉι²) as director and Kanehira (ε
ΌεΉ³) as head of the herbarium. These two men strove to protect the garden from Japanese soldiers who planned to have the trees from the garden cut down for war lumber supplies. Under the Japanese the garden was renamed
355:('National Botanical Garden'). He became its first director for five years and gathered plants and seeds of economic potential from all over the archipelago for cultivation. Much of his taxonomic work was catalogued by his successor
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river. Part of the new section was arranged in similar manner to the main garden, with the rest laid out as large lawns, avenues, ponds, teahouses and glasshouses for orchids. Astrid Avenue was laid out there to honor
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Hiroaki Hatta, Keiko
Hashiba, and Mujahidin (2006). Tree watching tour of Bogor Botanic Garden (in Japanese and English). Available for sale in the Orchid House on the eastern side of the Bogor Botanic Gardens.
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However, on the first of June 2006, a storm hit Bogor and many trees and plants in the garden that were more than 100 years old were damaged. As a result, the garden was closed a week for replanting and repair.
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In March 1942 the
Japanese marched into Bogor and a year later took over the directorship of both the garden and the herbarium. Two Japanese botanists were appointed in charge of the botanic garden, Professor
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The garden is roughly square shaped covering an area of 87 hectares (210 acres), with additional 28.4 hectares (70 acres) of the ground in the north-west being the palace garden. The garden is divided by the
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on
January 30, 1941. The new garden was intended for tropical-dry plants cultivation. However, before much could be done to develop the new garden, the Dutch East Indies would soon join World War II.
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in 1844. J. Teijsmann wrote the second catalogue of plants which listed more than 2800 species by 1844. He also has the garden significantly expanded in 1852, with a 120 hectares (300 acres)
294:
1233:
Science Cultivating Practice: A History of Agricultural Science in the Netherlands and its Colonies, 1863-1986 (The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics)
804:'s Laboratory opened on December 1, 1884. However the current building was built in 1914 to honor the botanist. The laboratory functions as a research facility for Puslitbang biologi's
1813:
Weber, A & Wille R.-J., Laborious Transformations: Plants and Politics at Bogor Botanical Gardens Studium (2018). Special issue of the journal Studium, for free access click here:
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to operate public services within the botanical gardens, a private company named PT. Mitra Natura Raya was established as a Government's strategic partner to operate the gardens.
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Management and Plant Conservation event, which took place in the garden. At the end of the celebration, several trees were planted by the attending 10 ministries of ASEAN.
337:, who was appointed as head of agriculture, arts and science of the colony. A year later he proposed the establishment of a botanical garden, a move which was supported by
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was built in 1914, located next to the laboratory and museum. It was formerly used as a residence for directors of Bogor Botanical Garden. The second guesthouse is named
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was appointed as the island's lieutenant-governor, and he took Buitenzorg Palace as his residence. During his rule in the palace, he had the garden re-landscaped into
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Nearby the Bogor palace's bamboo collection section there is a small cemetery with Dutch tombstones. One of its notable tombs belonged to the former governor general
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259:. This forest was created to protect seeds of rare trees. The forest remained neglected after the Sundanese kingdom was destroyed in the 16th century. In 1744 the
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218:. Since its foundation, the Bogor botanical garden has served as a major research center for agriculture and horticulture. It is the oldest botanical garden in
793:. This represents the greatest number of specimens among the botanical collection. The latest flowering events took place in January 2011 and on July 3, 2011.
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came into effect, the Netherlands in 1816 sent a ship with officials to resume control of the colony. Among those on board was the German-born botanist
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652:. Approximately 10 trees with a height of more than 2 m have been planted in this garden area, functioning as a protection from direct sun exposure.
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bark for malaria treatment. Later J. Teijsmann had the Botanic Garden detached from the palace garden as an independent institution on May 30, 1868.
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South of the Bogor palace, the man-made pond served as habitat for wildlife of Kebun Raya Bogor. One of the most notable inhabitants of the pond is
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386:, these trees were believed to be the mother tree in Southeast Asia from which numerous descendants were produced to support the growth of the
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632:, who was in office from 1836 to 1840. There are 42 gravestones with 38 identified persons, the oldest gravestone dates back to May 2, 1784.
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Bogor Botanic Garden's collection of orchids focuses primarily on wild species, numbering approximately 500 species from over 100 genera.
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was laid out in 1927 with facilities as the mosque, cafes, Herbarium, orchid section and Wisma Tamu guesthouse, near Astrid's avenue.
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Science and the Pacific War: Science and Survival in the Pacific, 1939-1945 (Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science)
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In 2020, Bogor Botanical Garden alongside with other 3 major Indonesian botanical gardens (Cibodas, Purwodadi & Bali) went into
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366:, a Dutch botanist, became curator of Bogor Botanic Garden and spent more than 50 years developing the garden. Seven years later
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in the region. However, the last original mother plant died in 1933. The garden also played major role in the introduction of
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In 2009, an orchidarium was opened nearby the orchid house to celebrate the 192nd anniversary of the botanic gardens.
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Remains of the monument celebrating the centenary of the gardens, shown in 1947. Partially destroyed in World War II.
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established a garden and mansion at the site of the present botanical gardens in Buitenzorg (now known as Bogor).
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494:. Kusnoto Setyodiwirjo became the first Indonesian curator, who eventually to become head of the garden in 1959.
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Studium (2018). Open access special issue on the history of the botanical garden in Bogor. For access see here:
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Francis Ng and Gregori Hambali (1999). Bogor: The Botanic Garden. Printed by SMT Grafika Desa Putera, Jakarta.
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570:, roughly 45 kilometers to the southeast of Bogor. A branch of the garden was opened in 1941 near the town of
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In 1962, the garden and all research institutes associated with it became part of "Lembaga Biologi Nasional" (
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http://triggered.edina.clockss.org/ServeContent?url=http://www.gewina-studium.nl/589/volume/11/issue/3/
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http://triggered.edina.clockss.org/ServeContent?url=http://www.gewina-studium.nl/589/volume/11/issue/3/
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A small patch of the botanical garden is dedicated to desert plants. There are roughly 100 species of
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grounds through a collaboration with two botanists, William Kent from Holland and James Hooper from
1810:
History of the Buitenzorg Botanical Gardens, Part 1, 1889 Mededeelingen uit 's Lands Plntentuin, VI
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A panoramic view overlooking the Astrid avenue with Grand Garden CafΓ© in a further distance.
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in 1860. The monuments dedicated to Raffles' wife and Reinwardt are located near the pond.
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195:. The garden is located in the city center and adjoin the presidential palace compound of
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trees to Java in 1854, which would ultimately make the island the largest producer of
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206:, the garden thrived under the leadership of many renowned botanists including
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The Fountain at The Center of Sudjana Kassan Garden at Bogor Botanical Garden.
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species of flora was built in 2010. This garden consists mainly of types of
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184:
83:
1781:, Laborious Transformations: Plants and Politics at Bogor Botanical Gardens
286:. A memorial monument was built in the garden, as a commemoration for her.
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KERKHOF IN DE PLANTENTUIN (KEBUN RAYA) VAN BUITENZORG (BOGOR) IN WEST-JAVA
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426:'s visit in 1928; the avenue was decorated with spectacular displays of
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PRESS RELEASE ASEAN launches Environment Year 2006 at Bogor, Indonesia
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247:(man-made forest) that was established at least around the era when
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Glasshouses - separated among hybrid and non-hybrid orchid species.
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341:. The garden was officially founded on May 18, 1817, next to the
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An oil painting depicting life on Buitenzorg Plantentuin in 1899.
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Situated behind the seed bank of the garden, an area devoted to
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was founded as an extension of the Bogor Garden at the town of
282:, died in Buitenzorg on November 26, 1814, and was buried in
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The area that is now Bogor Botanical Gardens was part of the
1681:
Bunga Bangkai Raksasa yang Langka Muncul di Kebun Raya Bogor
159:
839:, which was built during princess Astrid's visit in 1929.
1149:
Java Essay: The History and Culture of a Southern Country
831:
There are two guesthouses located in the Botanic Garden.
619:
Dutch graves (Prins, De Eerens) in Bogor Botanical garden
1571:
Wah! Ada Teratai Raksasa dari Amazon di Kebun Raya Bogor
1308:
Indonesia: Resources and Their Technological Development
401:
The growth in economy and the effective directorship of
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A new branch of the garden was opened near the town of
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Founded in 1817 by the order of the government of the
1389:
The Framed World (New Directions in Tourism Analysis)
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The Botanic Garden Orchid section are divided into:
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1793:(1997). Four Guided Walks: Bogor Botanic Garden.
359:in 1823, who recorded 914 plants in the garden.
1392:. Springer; 2002 edition Iguchi. p. 164.
706:and succulent plants from around Asia and the
574:, and later in 1959 another branch was opened
1528:Botanic Gardens Turn 192 with "Orchardarium"'
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1418:
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1559:Populasi burung di Kebun Raya Bogor menipis
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664:Teijsmann Garden at Bogor Botanical Garden.
516:Research and Development Centre for Biology
445:under the direction of the acting director
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268:successful British invasion of Java in 1811
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734:The Orchid House of Bogor Botanical garden
382:In 1848 the garden received four seeds of
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27:Botanical garden in Bogor, Java, Indonesia
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882:Rudolph Herman Christiaan Carel Scheffer
852:Rudolph Herman Christiaan Carel Scheffer
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757:Orchidarium - area for breeding orchids.
212:Rudolph Herman Christiaan Carel Scheffer
1123:
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646:Schismatoglottis, Homalomena, Colocasia
518:), with the garden as a separate body.
375:laid down near the mountainous town of
251:(Prabu Siliwangi, 1474β1513) ruled the
193:National Research and Innovation Agency
127:National Research and Innovation Agency
49:Lily pond in the Bogor Botanical Garden
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1152:. Masatoshi Iguchi. pp. 161β163.
1113:List of botanical gardens in Indonesia
608:. The seed of the plant was sent from
939:1949β1959 : Kusnoto Setyodiwirjo
936:1948β1949 : Dirk Fok van Slooten
768:full bloom in Bogor Botanical Garden.
93:87 hectares (210 acres; 0.87 km)
7:
1386:Mike Robinson; David Picard (2008).
1369:The Botanical Garden at 'Bogor, Java
1311:. The University Press of Kentucky.
933:1946β1948 : L.G.M. Baas Becking
785:plants in its collections, all from
131:
57:
1632:Sepetak Meksiko di Kebun Raya Bogor
975:2022 : Sukma Surya Kusuma
945:1969β1981 : Didin Sastrapradja
298:A painting of Buitenzorg Paleis by
179:) is a botanical garden located in
1722:. 15 December 2011. Archived from
954:1987β1990 : Sampurno Kadarsan
191:. It is currently operated by the
25:
1546:"Jumlah Koleksi Kebun Raya Bogor"
1236:. Springer; 2002 edition Iguchi.
969:2013β2019 : Didik Widyatmoko
902:Willem Marius Docters van Leeuwen
779:Bogor Botanical Gardens has five
480:s Lands Plantentuin te Buitenzorg
339:Governor-General Van der Capellen
319:Zoologisch Museum en Laboratorium
239:Memorial of Lady Raffles in 1915.
1894:Tourist attractions in West Java
1757:Indonesian Institute of Sciences
1469:Sejarah Pusat Penelitian Biologi
1082:
1054:
1040:
1021:
1003:
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966:2008β2013 : Mustaid Siregar
942:1959β1969 : Soedjana Kassan
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482:to "Institute of Nature Study" (
417:garden was extended east of the
349:. The garden was established as
144:
73:
67:
43:
1264:History of Bogor Botanic Garden
948:1981β1983 : Made Sri Prana
907:1932β1939 : K.W. Dammerman
484:Lembaga Pusat Penyelidikan Alam
290:Lands Plantentuin te Buitenzorg
121:
88:
1889:Botanical gardens in Indonesia
960:1997β2002 : Dedi Darnaedi
490:) and the garden "Kebun Raya"
187:, 60 km south of central
1:
1884:Botanical research institutes
1098:Bogor Agricultural University
951:1983β1987 : Usep Sutisna
503:National Biological Institute
1753:"Indonesian Botanic Gardens"
1511:Hujan Badai Landa Bogor Lagi
972:2019β2021 : R. Hendrian
916:1940β1941 : T.H. Honert
559:roosting high in the trees.
510:"Pusat Penelitian Biologi" (
1879:1817 establishments in Asia
1589:"Komplek pemakaman belanda"
861:Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt
648:and some types of vines as
335:Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt
117:Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt
1925:
1827:Indonesian Botanic Gardens
1779:Weber, A & Wille R.-J.
1493:February 18, 2015, at the
815:
650:Philodendron, Raphidophora
610:Amsterdam Botanical Garden
572:Purwodadi Botanical Garden
539:Public-Private Partnership
443:Purwodadi Botanical Garden
430:lilies of various colors.
424:Princess Astrid of Belgium
1441:. Springer. p. 105.
1146:Masatoshi Iguchi (1999).
957:1990β1997 : Suhirman
745:Grammatophyllum speciosum
564:Cibodas Botanical Gardens
469:(ζ€η©ε; Botanical Garden).
54:
42:
37:
1425:, krpurwodadi.lipi.go.id
1375:. University of Toronto.
1305:Howard W. Beers (2014).
1290:sejarah kebun raya bogor
1183:Sejarah Kebun Raya Bogor
963:2002β2008 : Irawati
875:Johannes Elias Teijsmann
823:species of other fauna.
676:The water garden section
364:Johannes Elias Teijsmann
261:Dutch East India Company
208:Johannes Elias Teijsmann
1650:"Taman Soedjana Kassan"
1435:Roy M. MacLeod (1999).
1366:Badenhuizen, Nicolaas.
997:hybrids in orchid house
843:Directors of the garden
280:Olivia Mariamne Raffles
169:Bogor Botanical Gardens
33:Bogor Botanical Gardens
1899:Geography of West Java
1704:Raya-LIPI, PKT Kebun.
1668:July 21, 2011, at the
1648:Raya-LIPI, PKT Kebun.
1617:Raya-LIPI, PKT Kebun.
1602:Raya-LIPI, PKT Kebun.
1587:Raya-LIPI, PKT Kebun.
1544:Raya-LIPI, PKT Kebun.
1351:, krcibodas.lipi.go.id
1013:Billbergia pyramidalis
855:
782:Amorphophallus titanum
774:Amorphophallus titanum
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766:Amorphophallus titanum
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714:Soedjana Kassan Garden
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331:the Anglo-Dutch Treaty
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101:May 18, 1817
18:Bogor Botanical Garden
1855:6.59750Β°S 106.79833Β°E
1692:Pikiran Rakyat Online
1342:Sejarah kebun Cibodas
1131:Bogor Botanic Gardens
850:
833:Nusa Indah Guesthouse
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411:Zoologicum Bogoriense
384:West African oil palm
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257:Batutulis inscription
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141:Public transit access
1706:"LABORATORIUM TREUB"
1638:, September 7, 2014.
1478:, biologi.lipi.go.id
1192:, krbogor.lipi.go.id
1048:Water lilies in pond
921:Dirk Fok van Slooten
818:Bogor Zoology Museum
812:Bogor Zoology Museum
447:Lourens Baas Becking
368:Justus Carl Hasskarl
352:'s Lands Plantentuin
323:Bogor Zoology Museum
276:English-style garden
255:, as written in the
1860:-6.59750; 106.79833
1851: /
1763:on 11 December 2005
1577:, November 3, 2014.
1273:, bogor.indo.net.id
1230:Harro Maat (2001).
912:L.G.M. Baas Becking
545:Features and layout
321:built in 1901, now
249:Sri Baduga Maharaja
1686:2014-07-26 at the
1474:2015-02-20 at the
1347:2015-02-17 at the
1269:2010-01-19 at the
1207:2015-02-17 at the
1188:2022-03-21 at the
1031:Victoria amazonica
896:J.C. Koningsberger
856:
806:konservasi ex Situ
770:
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606:Victoria amazonica
512:Puslitbang Biologi
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327:
312:
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160:kebunraya.id/bogor
1663:Orchid Collection
1619:"Taman Teisjmann"
1532:The Jakarta Globe
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1016:
998:
926:1943β1945 :
919:1941β1943 :
910:1939β1940 :
900:1918β1932 :
894:1910β1918 :
887:1880β1910 :
880:1869β1880 :
873:1830β1869 :
868:Carl Ludwig Blume
866:1823β1826 :
859:1817β1822 :
441:, under the name
388:palm oil industry
373:new garden branch
357:Carl Ludwig Blume
204:Dutch East Indies
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16:(Redirected from
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1909:Herbaria in Asia
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1832:Official website
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1726:on 25 July 2021.
1720:"Museum Zoologi"
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797:Treub Laboratory
656:Teijsmann Garden
587:
473:Kebun Raya Bogor
463:Takenoshin Nakai
435:Pasuruan Regency
403:Rudolph Scheffer
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272:Stamford Raffles
177:Kebun Raya Bogor
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1821:External links
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1797:kicaupedia.net
1794:
1789:Levelink, J.,
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1519:
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1454:February 19,
1452:. Retrieved
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1405:February 20,
1403:. Retrieved
1388:
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1324:February 21,
1322:. Retrieved
1307:
1259:
1249:February 20,
1247:. Retrieved
1232:
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1165:February 19,
1163:. Retrieved
1148:
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1108:Bogor Palace
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995:Phalaenopsis
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278:. His wife,
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197:Istana Bogor
168:
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1858: /
1846:106Β°47β²54β³E
1292:, satwa.net
930:(1882β1952)
923:(1891β1953)
904:(1880β1960)
891:(1851β1910)
884:(1844β1880)
877:(1808β1882)
870:(1789β1862)
863:(1773β1854)
854:(1844β1880)
827:Guesthouses
1873:Categories
1133:, bgci.org
1119:References
1063:Grey pansy
787:Pagar Alam
266:After the
231:Background
173:Indonesian
105:1817-05-18
1843:6Β°35β²51β³S
439:East Java
362:In 1830,
185:Indonesia
84:West Java
1684:Archived
1666:Archived
1491:Archived
1472:Archived
1345:Archived
1267:Archived
1205:Archived
1186:Archived
1076:See also
708:Americas
552:Ciliwung
505:), with
419:Ciliwung
392:Cinchona
302:in 1899.
69:Location
1423:Sejarah
980:Gallery
739:Orchids
642:Araceae
576:in Bali
568:Cibodas
396:quinine
377:Cibodas
284:Batavia
226:History
189:Jakarta
156:Website
113:Founder
103: (
98:Created
1791:et al.
1636:Kompas
1445:
1396:
1315:
1240:
1156:
1034:flower
696:cactus
343:palace
245:samida
214:, and
133:Status
1904:Bogor
1767:7 May
1575:Detik
1515:Detik
1499:asean
1373:(PDF)
802:Treub
704:yucca
700:agave
428:canna
329:When
181:Bogor
150:Bogor
80:Bogor
1769:2024
1456:2015
1443:ISBN
1407:2015
1394:ISBN
1326:2015
1313:ISBN
1251:2015
1238:ISBN
1167:2015
1154:ISBN
488:LLPA
405:and
167:The
136:Open
90:Area
59:Type
499:LBN
437:in
347:Kew
1875::
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1732:^
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171:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
