Knowledge (XXG)

Bogda Khan

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also used this title to refer to the emperors of Qing China since the Russians had contact with the Mongol subjects of the Qing dynasty before officially communicating with the Qing imperial court. For example, the Qing ruler was referred to as the "Chinese Highness Bogda Khan"
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in 1636, the titles of the all Qing emperors in the Mongolian language contained "Bogda Khan", so it was commonly used by ethnic Mongol subjects to refer to the Qing rulers. During the early Qing period, the
287: 316: 192: 47: 231: 306: 280: 107: 35: 311: 158: 81: 273: 187: 170: 115: 74:), meaning "Holy" or "God" in Mongolian. "Bogda Khan" as a whole therefore means "Holy Khan" or "Holy Ruler". 63: 162: 119: 144: 89: 43: 20: 249: 227: 202: 131: 257: 136: 151: 114:), and he once referred to himself as "Bogda Khan" in letters to upper-class figures in 197: 155: 300: 85: 126: 55: 51: 77: 182: 166: 224:
Our Great Qing: The Mongols, Buddhism, and the State in Late Imperial China
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in 1635. He started to use the Mongolian title "Boγda Sečen Qaγan" (
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from the Qing dynasty under the leadership of the 8th
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that eventually led to the fall of the Qing dynasty,
281: 8: 288: 274: 256:This Chinese royalty–related article is a 226:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 81. 214: 62:("Qaγan") traditionally used among the 143:) in the Russian version of the 1689 7: 246: 244: 193:List of emperors of the Qing dynasty 260:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 141:китайского бугдыханова высочества 248: 54:of China. It combines the title 125:After the proclamation of the 111: 39: 1: 317:Emperors of the Qing dynasty 333: 243: 222:Elverskog, Johan (2008). 159:declared its independence 140: 93: 80:, the second khan of the 24: 188:Mongolia under Qing rule 307:Chinese royalty stubs 165:, who used the title 163:Jebtsundamba Khutuktu 86:Northern Yuan dynasty 42:) was a title in the 312:Chinese royal titles 145:Treaty of Nerchinsk 44:Mongolian language 269: 268: 203:Emperor Manjushri 132:Tsardom of Russia 82:Later Jin dynasty 34:, "Boγda Qaγan"; 324: 290: 283: 276: 252: 245: 238: 237: 219: 142: 113: 105: 102: 99: 95: 84:, conquered the 41: 33: 30: 26: 332: 331: 327: 326: 325: 323: 322: 321: 297: 296: 295: 294: 242: 241: 234: 221: 220: 216: 211: 179: 152:1911 Revolution 103: 100: 97: 94:Богд Сэцэн хаан 31: 28: 12: 11: 5: 330: 328: 320: 319: 314: 309: 299: 298: 293: 292: 285: 278: 270: 267: 266: 253: 240: 239: 232: 213: 212: 210: 207: 206: 205: 200: 198:Khan of Heaven 195: 190: 185: 178: 175: 156:Outer Mongolia 66:with the term 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 329: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 302: 291: 286: 284: 279: 277: 272: 271: 265: 263: 259: 254: 251: 247: 235: 233:9780824863814 229: 225: 218: 215: 208: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 180: 176: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 157: 153: 148: 146: 138: 133: 128: 123: 121: 117: 109: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 73: 69: 65: 64:Turco-Mongols 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 22: 18: 262:expanding it 255: 223: 217: 171:Bogd Khanate 149: 127:Qing dynasty 124: 76: 71: 67: 52:Qing dynasty 16: 15: 150:During the 301:Categories 209:References 78:Hong Taiji 17:Bogda Khan 183:Bogd Khan 167:Bogd Khan 90:Mongolian 25:Богд хаан 21:Mongolian 177:See also 116:Mongolia 48:emperors 46:used by 137:Russian 108:Chinese 50:of the 36:Chinese 230:  112:博格達徹辰汗 110:: 60:Khagan 56:"Khan" 38:: 120:Tibet 104:ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ 101:ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ 98:ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ 72:Boγda 68:Bogda 32:ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ 29:ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ 258:stub 228:ISBN 118:and 40:博格達汗 58:or 303:: 173:. 147:. 139:: 122:. 106:, 96:, 92:: 27:, 23:: 289:e 282:t 275:v 264:. 236:. 135:( 70:( 19:(

Index

Mongolian
Chinese
Mongolian language
emperors
Qing dynasty
"Khan"
Khagan
Turco-Mongols
Hong Taiji
Later Jin dynasty
Northern Yuan dynasty
Mongolian
Chinese
Mongolia
Tibet
Qing dynasty
Tsardom of Russia
Russian
Treaty of Nerchinsk
1911 Revolution
Outer Mongolia
declared its independence
Jebtsundamba Khutuktu
Bogd Khan
Bogd Khanate
Bogd Khan
Mongolia under Qing rule
List of emperors of the Qing dynasty
Khan of Heaven
Emperor Manjushri

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