38:
144:
1418:
teaching, not begrudging their lives; (5) they vow to observe with wisdom and enter the lands of the
Buddhas; (6) they vow to be of the same essence as all enlightening beings; (7) they vow to enter the door of realization of thusness and comprehend all things; (8) they vow that those who see them will develop faith and all be benefited; (9) they vow to stay in the world forever by spiritual power; (10) they vow to fulfill the practice of Universal Good, and master the knowledge of all particulars and all ways of liberation. These are the ten pure vows of enlightening beings.
230:
Great Man, and my body adorned with his eighty minor characteristics. May I have the eighteen distinctive attributes of
Buddhahood, and be strong with the ten powers of a Tathāgata, and confident with the four grounds of self-confidence, as this exalted perfect Buddha Samitāvin now is. Having crossed over, may I lead others across; comforted, may I comfort others; emancipated, may I emancipate others. May I become so for the benefit and welfare of mankind, out of compassion for the world, for the good of the multitude, for the welfare and benefit of devas and men.
1428:
288:
5489:
5500:
2898:
2885:
2167:
anuvyaṁjanehi upaśobhitaśarīro aṣṭādaśāveṇikehi buddhadharmehi samanvāgato daśahi tathāgatabalehi balavāṁ caturhi vaiśāradyehi suviśārado yathāyaṁ bhagavān samitāvī samyaksaṁbuddho etarahiṁ evañ ca tīrṇo tārayeyaṁ āśvasto āśvāsayeyaṁ parinirvṛto parinirvāpayeyaṁ | taṁ bhaveyaṁ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukaṁpāya mahato janakāyasyārthāya sukhāya hitāya devānāṁ ca manuṣyāṇāṁ ca || (
1913:
2875:
2600:. (sems can thams cad bsgral ba dang/ sems can thams cad dgrol ba dang/ sems can thams cad dbugs dbyung ba dang/ sems can thams cad yongs su mya ngan las 'da' ba dang/ sems can thams cad thams cad mkhyen pa'i ye shes la dgod pa'i slad du ci ltar bla na med pa yang dag par rdzogs pa'i byang chub tu thugs bskyed pa de bzhin du bdag ming 'di zhes bgyi ba yang dus 'di nas bzung)
1818:
2043:
omniscient wisdom, in the same way, I whose name is so-and-so, from this time forward, generate the aspiration to unsurpassed complete enlightenment so that all beings be liberated, all beings be freed, all beings be relieved, all beings attain complete nirvana, all beings be placed in omniscient wisdom.
229:
May I in some future time become a Tathāgata, an Arhan, a perfect Buddha, proficient in knowledge and conduct, a Sugata, an unsurpassed knower of the world, a driver of tameable men, and a teacher of devas and men, as this exalted Samitāvin now is. May I become endowed with the thirty-two marks of a
2042:
Just as the past tathāgata arhat samyaksambuddhas, when engaging in the behavior of a bodhisattva, generated the aspiration to unsurpassed complete enlightenment so that all beings be liberated, all beings be freed, all beings be relieved, all beings attain complete nirvana, all beings be placed in
1967:
When we recite these lines for the third time, at the words, "I will generate this self-same attitude," think that you have generated this bodhichitta in the depth of your hearts, in the very marrow of your bones, and that you will never go back on this promise. Traditionally we now recite the last
1203:
Because in my presence, face to face with me, they have uttered the vow: "We, coursing in the practices of a
Bodhisattva, shall set going on their way to full enlightenment many hundreds of living beings, yea, many niyutas of kotis of living beings. We shall hold up perfect enlightenment to them,
1417:
Enlightening beings have ten pure vows: (1) they vow to develop living beings to maturity, without wearying; (2) they vow to fully practice all virtues and purify all worlds; (3) they vow to serve the
Enlightened, always engendering honor and respect; (4) they vow to keep and protect the true
2166:
Buddhist Hybrid-Sanskrit: aho punar aham anāgatam adhvānaṁ bhaveyaṁ tathāgato ’rhaṁ samyaksaṁbuddho vidyācaraṇasaṁpannaḥ sugato lokavid anuttaraḥ puruṣadamyasārathiḥ śāstā devānāṁ ca manuṣyāṇāṁ ca yathāpīdaṁ bhagavān samitāvir etarahiṁ dvātriṁśatīhi mahāpuruṣalakṣaṇehi samanvāgato aśītihi
1527:
contains a set of three vows. According to the Buddha in this sutra, "just as all forms are contained in space, so likewise the bodhisattva vows, which are as numerous as the sands of the Ganges River, are all contained in these three great vows". The three vows are:
255:
By this resolution of mine, I a man of resolution, will attain omniscience, and save men and devas, cutting off the stream of transmigration, annihilating the three forms of existence, embarking in the ship of the Truth, I will carry across with me men and
2113:
1960:
Consider that we are surrounded by all the beings in the universe and generate compassion for them. Think of the Buddha and feel great devotion to him. Now, with compassion and devotion, pray, "May I attain
Buddhahood!" and recite:
98:(a being working towards buddhahood). This can be done by venerating all Buddhas and by cultivating supreme moral and spiritual perfection, to be placed in the service of others. In particular, bodhisattvas promise to practice the
192:
held that making a vow in front of a living Buddha (and receiving a prediction), just like
Sakyamuni had done, was the only way to become a bodhisattva. This view remains the orthodox understanding of bodhisattva vows in the
2809:
1355:
Nattier further notes that "it is quite possible to identify clear antecedents of these vows in pre-Mahayana literature" and thus it is likely that these fourfold vows evolved from earlier passages (found in the
1964:"Teachers, Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, listen! Just as you, who in the past have gone to bliss, Conceived the awakened attitude of mind, Likewise, for the benefit of beings, I will generate this self-same attitude."
1198:
The sutra further states that "with that intention should a
Bodhisattva undertake all the exercises which bring about all the wholesome roots. But he should not boast about them." Another passage also states:
225:
depicts
Shakyamuni taking other vows under other past Buddhas. When he meets the past Buddha Samitāvin, the text also contains another vow which is similar to the "fourfold vow" found in Mahayana sources:
1956:
schools of Tibet—in fact, all the
Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Consider also that we are surrounded by all the beings in the universe. With this visualization, we shall now read the Seven Branch Prayer ...
1332:
1276:
1182:
217:"So may I run my course through the world as He whose mind is rid of attachments does. May I set rolling the wheel of dharma that has not its equal, and is honoured and revered of devas and men."
208:
When (the
Bodhisattvas) have laid up an abundant store of merit, and have body and mind well developed they approach the beautiful Buddhas and turn their thoughts to enlightenment, (each vowing).
1532:
By the power of my earnest aspiration, may I bring peace to innumerable and unlimited living beings. By my virtuous deeds, throughout all rebirths may I attain the wisdom of the True Dharma.
1194:
My own self I will place in Suchness, and, so that all the world might be helped, I will place all beings into Suchness, and I will lead to Nirvana the whole immeasurable world of beings.
1852:
and take the bodhisattva vow. The set of verses which are considered to be the actual taking of the bodhisattva vow are verses 23 and 24 of the third chapter. These verses state:
3639:
1413:
contains various passages discussing the practices and vows that bodhisattvas undertake. One example can be found in book 18 of the text, which contains the following ten vows:
1523:
614:
3029:
1916:
The Refuge Tree of the Kagyu school. A would-be bodhisattva may be instructed to visualize a field of Buddhas, bodhisattvas and past lineage masters while taking the vow.
621:
1144:
4782:
1351:
Having crossed over , I will rescue . Liberated, I will liberate . Comforted, I will comfort . Having attained paranirvana, I will cause to attain paranirvana.
2143:
2999:
3107:
1878:
the actual taking of the vow is preceded by various other preparatory practices and prayers, particularly what is called the Seven Branch Practice (Tib.
2292:
2864:
2650:
214:"May my store of the root of merit be great enough for all living beings. Whatever evil deed has been done by me, may I alone reap its bitter fruit.
211:"By the merit I have formerly laid up in store, may I have insight into all things. May not my vow come to naught, but may what I vow come to pass.
287:
37:
5374:
4826:
2816:
630:
4558:
5029:
3009:
1190:ātmānaṃ ca tathatāyāṃ sthāpayiṣyāmi sarvalokānugrahāya, sarvasattvān api tathatāyāṃ sthāpayiṣyāmi, aprameyaṃ sattvadhātuṃ parinirvāpayiṣyāmīti
2330:
Leighton, Taigen Dan (2012). Faces of Compassion: Classic Bodhisattva Archetypes and Their Modern Expression, pp. 140-147. Simon and Schuster.
2712:
2674:
2491:
2265:
2089:
1204:
instigate, encourage and excite them to win it, help it to come forth, help them to get established in it, help them to become irreversible."
402:
1137:
249:
But why should I in disguise arrive at the knowledge of the Truth? I will attain omniscience and become a Buddha, and (save) men and devas.
3192:
3034:
238:
has the following verses attributed to Sumedha (the past life of the Buddha) when he made his vow to become a Buddha under the past Buddha
204:
Shakyamuni Buddha's first vow to become a Buddha was made under another past Buddha also called Shakyamuni. The vow is reported as follows:
1892:
Confessing one's negative deeds, "one admits to doing the negative deed, one feels true remorse and then one resolves not to do it again."
667:
5369:
5266:
4816:
2911:
2842:
2182:
1564:. According to Robert F. Rhodes, Zhiyi presents two versions of the four vows. The first one is taken from the Chinese version of the
5359:
2215:
3112:
2780:
2750:
2631:
2407:
2352:
446:
3255:
550:
5044:
4789:
1130:
986:
246:
As I lay upon the ground this was the thought of my heart, if I wished it I might this day destroy within me all human passions.
31:
2594:
Byang chub mchog tu sems bskyed pa'i cho ga (Bodhicittotpadaviddhi, Ritual for Generating the Intention for Supreme Buddhahood).
2168:
143:
5436:
5426:
2824:
1941:
5381:
5034:
4836:
4727:
4672:
3245:
2773:
Asanga's Chapter on Ethics, with the Commentary of Tsong-Kha-Pa: The Basic Path to Awakening – The Complete Bodhisattva
2730:
1252:
1216:
in a ceremonial setting. Indian Mahāyāna Buddhists often accomplished this through a ritual called the "seven part worship" (
5351:
5049:
4732:
3024:
2857:
2820:
147:
Illustrated Burmese manuscript depicting Sumedha (a past life of Shakyamuni) receiving a prediction from Dīpankara Buddha
121:
vows cease at death, the bodhisattva vow extends into future lives. The bodhisattva vows should not be confused with the
4934:
4806:
4777:
4479:
4169:
2466:
2160:
1839:
1427:
660:
607:
4625:
4534:
4430:
4364:
4004:
3649:
3162:
3057:
1444:
1031:
496:
2831:
1535:
Having attained the wisdom of the True Dharma, for the sake of all living beings, may I explain it without wearying.
188:, and made the vow to one day become a Buddha. Dīpankara confirmed that he would become a Buddha in the future. All
5474:
4954:
3916:
3039:
1924:
teaches the following way of taking the vow, which begins by reading "through the second and third chapters of the
91:
3388:
5364:
5177:
5167:
5039:
4022:
3602:
3363:
3338:
2804:
1940:, including Shantideva; and all the realized masters of the Buddhist tradition, in particular the holders of the
1281:
1173:
796:
3662:
2258:
A Few Good Men: The Bodhisattva Path According to the Inquiry of Ugra (Ugraparipṛcchā): a Study and Translation.
2012:
vows. Both traditions share a set of 18 major precepts (or "downfalls"). There are also sets of minor precepts.
5469:
4821:
4635:
4613:
4606:
4509:
4042:
3478:
3423:
3044:
2850:
1901:
Requesting the Buddhas not to pass away into final extinction, but to keep coming back to teach and help others
1629:
1619:
252:
Why should I cross the ocean resolute but alone? I will attain omniscience, and enable men and devas to cross.
1212:
Buddhism (and in modern Mahayana as well), one can become a bodhisattva by taking the vow and giving rise to
5530:
5406:
5386:
4717:
4697:
4454:
4184:
3985:
3746:
3428:
3378:
981:
956:
896:
171:
5416:
5256:
4924:
4894:
4667:
4618:
4459:
4407:
4402:
4164:
3882:
3634:
3629:
1159:
582:
189:
152:
946:
646:
5535:
5421:
5391:
4972:
4904:
4737:
4652:
4647:
4571:
4566:
4484:
3014:
2437:
1111:
597:
4037:
4554:
3694:
1315:
Nattier also notes that a similar set of four vows (with small differences in wording) appears in the
5444:
5411:
5396:
5284:
4914:
4811:
4757:
4642:
4581:
4549:
4544:
4529:
4514:
4504:
4469:
4382:
4074:
3997:
3899:
3768:
3570:
3308:
3300:
3240:
2989:
2956:
2906:
2692:
2615:
1973:
1116:
1106:
1101:
758:
372:
122:
3225:
3152:
1240:
Fourfold bodhisattva vows (that is, a set of vows with four main components), are found in numerous
491:
5251:
5130:
4964:
4939:
4929:
4889:
4866:
4749:
4722:
4682:
4601:
4591:
4519:
4446:
3877:
3734:
3515:
3493:
3445:
3265:
3065:
2921:
2901:
2666:
2483:
2081:
1972:
In Tibetan Buddhism there are two lineages of the bodhisattva vow, which are linked to two sets of
1644:
1553:
1448:
1369:
1317:
1076:
681:
566:
557:
382:
342:
185:
5113:
102:
of giving, moral discipline, patience, effort, concentration and wisdom in order to fulfill their
5314:
5219:
5061:
5024:
5019:
4949:
4899:
4846:
4841:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4692:
4677:
4662:
4657:
4596:
4576:
4539:
4464:
4269:
3970:
3894:
3772:
3714:
3555:
3455:
3383:
3358:
3004:
2934:
2220:
1799:
Meritorious wisdoms are innumerable; I vow to accumulate them all (fuku chi mu hen sei gwan shu).
1498:
1345:
vayaṃ tīrṇāḥ sattvāṃs tārayema, muktā mocayema, āśvastā āśvāsayema, parinirvṛtāḥ parinirvāpayema
1096:
1061:
723:
653:
575:
362:
1805:
The Tathagata vows are innumerable; I vow to accomplish them all (nyorai mu hen sei gwan ji ji).
1364:
1358:
3230:
2624:
Complete Explanation of the Pratimoksha, Bodhisattva and Vajrayana Vows – Buddhist Ethics
2411:
Annual Memoirs of the Otani University Shin Buddhist Comprehensive Research Institute 2: 53-91.
118:
5525:
5492:
5454:
5150:
5135:
5098:
5083:
4856:
4772:
4687:
4524:
4489:
4474:
4436:
4201:
4191:
3872:
3719:
3704:
3575:
3498:
3418:
3353:
3285:
3172:
3130:
2929:
2786:
2776:
2756:
2746:
2718:
2708:
2680:
2670:
2637:
2627:
2497:
2487:
2358:
2348:
2261:
2095:
2085:
1605:
1538:
In accepting the True Dharma, may I abandon body, life, and wealth and uphold the True Dharma.
1229:
1086:
1071:
1066:
1049:
728:
639:
589:
466:
269:
4219:
1802:
The Dharma teachings are innumerable; I vow to master them all (ho mon mu hen sei gwan gaku).
1341:
and in some Lotus Sutra translations. Nattier translates this other fourfold vow as follows:
786:
5140:
5093:
5088:
4944:
4909:
4884:
4879:
4630:
4586:
4499:
4174:
3830:
3823:
3607:
3597:
3483:
3147:
3019:
2384:
1937:
1905:
1831:
1785:
1649:
1624:
1404:
1081:
1054:
921:
738:
718:
542:
506:
110:
4239:
3403:
3393:
3157:
1267:
1263:
801:
486:
337:
5504:
5449:
5401:
5329:
5199:
4997:
4977:
4919:
4831:
4494:
4392:
3975:
3943:
3921:
3473:
3343:
3177:
1921:
1639:
1242:
1026:
961:
519:
501:
357:
4249:
3963:
3210:
3073:
2023:
2009:
1556:, the most common bodhisattva vows are a series of "four extensive vows" outlined by the
821:
5459:
5162:
5012:
4794:
4374:
4354:
4274:
3953:
3887:
3862:
3724:
2475:
2219:(English translation by Edward Conze, Sanskrit text by Vaidya) Bibliotheca Polyglotta,
2073:
2004:. The main difference between these two lineages of the bodhisattva vow is that in the
1250:, there is a set of four bodhisattva vows that appears in various sutras including the
1165:
1091:
1006:
763:
527:
426:
332:
327:
181:
99:
4387:
3687:
3677:
2388:
2293:
The Supreme Array Scripture, Chapter 55: The Vow to Follow the Course of Samantabhadra
1788:
edits and expands the four vows into five vows (go sei) which are seen as the vows of
1390:
Having crossed over, the Blessed One teaches the Dhamma for the sake of crossing over.
5519:
5229:
5078:
4289:
4147:
3948:
3926:
3533:
3328:
3323:
3215:
3049:
2884:
2768:
2704:
2566:
Dalai Lama XIV Bstan-ʼdzin-rgya-mtsho, Dalai Lama XIV, Dalai Lama, Santideva (1994).
2527:
Dalai Lama XIV Bstan-ʼdzin-rgya-mtsho, Dalai Lama XIV, Dalai Lama, Santideva (1994).
2375:
Chappell, David W. (1987), "Is Tendai Buddhism Relevant to the Modern World?" (PDF),
1808:
Awakening is unsurpassed; I vow to attain awakening (bodai mu jo sei gwan sho bodai).
1286:
991:
976:
916:
748:
708:
451:
392:
317:
54:
5274:
4179:
4057:
3413:
3408:
2568:
A Flash of Lightning in the Dark of Night: A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life,
2529:
A Flash of Lightning in the Dark of Night: A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life,
1932:
In order to take this vow, we should imagine that in front of us are the Buddha and
1488:
To rejoice in the merit and virtues of buddhas, bodhisattvas and all sentient beings
1232:, confession, rejoicing, prayers and requesting the buddhas to remain in the world.
1186:
sutra states that a bodhisattva should train themselves with the following thought:
5319:
5304:
5224:
5214:
5056:
4851:
4344:
3845:
3840:
3667:
3538:
2874:
2827:
by Dr. Alexander Berzin (including commentary according to Tibetan Gelug Tradition)
2734:
1320:
1016:
1001:
841:
4102:
4087:
4047:
2984:
2183:
The Introduction to the Jātaka Stories from Buddhist Birth Stories or Jātaka Tales
1326:
831:
175:
1980:
movement of Indian Buddhism, and is said to have originated with the bodhisattva
5289:
5279:
5118:
4259:
4244:
4027:
3835:
3763:
3543:
3373:
3275:
3122:
2994:
1933:
1566:
1308:
1258:
1247:
876:
851:
836:
533:
476:
431:
419:
302:
166:
160:
95:
17:
5499:
3433:
1612:
The following table presents the fourfold bodhisattva vow in various languages:
5234:
5192:
5068:
4874:
4799:
4413:
4397:
4359:
4339:
4254:
4234:
4209:
4117:
4052:
4032:
3778:
3709:
3580:
3463:
3368:
3318:
3250:
2976:
2966:
2939:
2461:
2053:
2008:
lineage the vow cannot be received by one who has not previously received the
2005:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1912:
1849:
1835:
1463:
1432:
1384:
Disciplined, the Blessed One teaches the Dhamma for the sake of disciplining.
1213:
996:
906:
891:
826:
816:
811:
688:
436:
415:
367:
312:
307:
103:
87:
42:
3548:
2790:
2553:
Thrangu Rinpoche (author); Holmes, Ken; Doctor, Thomas (translators) (2002).
2514:
Thrangu Rinpoche (author); Holmes, Ken; Doctor, Thomas (translators) (2002).
2147:, Paper presented at the XVIII the IABS Congress, Toronto 2017, Updated 2019.
5209:
5182:
4349:
4224:
3936:
3852:
3729:
3619:
3592:
3585:
3505:
3468:
3235:
3200:
3167:
3142:
3097:
2760:
2722:
2684:
2641:
2501:
2479:
2362:
2319:
Genshin’s Ōjōyōshū and the Construction of Pure Land Discourse in Heian Japa
2099:
1997:
1789:
1021:
781:
733:
471:
461:
456:
441:
387:
347:
239:
194:
156:
46:
4982:
3818:
3672:
3438:
3220:
3089:
3081:
1796:
Beings are innumerable; I vow to save them all (shu-jo-mu-hen-sei-guan-do).
1168:(before becoming Sakyamuni Buddha) is said to have taken the following vow:
951:
881:
3744:
1882:), often done through the recitation of a prayer. The seven branches are:
627:
595:
563:
540:
5339:
5294:
5239:
5204:
5108:
4767:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4314:
4299:
4279:
4214:
4132:
4122:
4097:
4092:
3992:
3753:
3624:
3612:
3523:
3260:
3182:
2879:
2347:. Berkeley, Calif.: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research.
1993:
1981:
1583:
Those who have not attained nirvana, I will cause them to attain nirvana.
1209:
971:
941:
936:
926:
886:
866:
791:
743:
693:
481:
277:
126:
83:
70:
50:
2306:
The training anthology of Śāntideva a translation of the Śikṣā-samuccaya
1792:
which include all bodhisattva vows. These five vows are the following:
1509:
To transfer the merit from all practices to the liberation of all beings
1381:
Awakened, the Blessed One teaches the Dhamma for the sake of awakening.
5244:
5187:
5172:
4319:
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4159:
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4082:
4014:
3980:
3931:
3867:
3808:
3803:
3699:
3657:
3560:
3398:
3348:
3135:
2961:
2837:
1953:
1817:
1580:
Those who have not settled themselves, I will cause them to be settled.
1557:
931:
861:
856:
753:
698:
397:
352:
1886:
Prostration to the three jewels, supplicating Buddhas and bodhisattvas
5324:
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5007:
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4304:
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4229:
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3333:
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2662:
2408:
The four extensive vows and four noble truths in T’ien-t’ai Buddhism.
1985:
1898:
Requesting the Buddhas to turn the wheel of Dharma (to teach the way)
1634:
1492:
966:
901:
871:
806:
703:
2555:
A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life of Shantideva: A Commentary
2516:
A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life of Shantideva: A Commentary
2279:
The Flower Ornament Scripture: A Translation of the Avatamsaka Sutra
1387:
Calmed, the Blessed One teaches the Dhamma for the sake of calming.
1928:
up until the second line of verse 23." The Dalai Lama then writes:
1577:
Those who have not yet understood, I will cause them to understand.
5464:
5299:
5157:
5123:
5103:
5073:
5002:
4419:
4264:
4142:
4137:
4107:
4062:
3909:
3904:
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3270:
1949:
1945:
1911:
1816:
1561:
1426:
1011:
911:
846:
322:
142:
36:
2745:]. Translated by Ruth Sonam. Ithaca: Snow Lion Publications.
1587:
The second set of vows is original to Zhiyi's corpus and states:
5334:
4127:
3793:
3290:
114:
2846:
1608:
and that these vows arise with the four truths as their basis.
27:
Vow taken by Mahayana Buddhists to liberate all sentient beings
4992:
3528:
2626:]. Treasury of Knowledge. Ithaca: Snow Lion Publications.
2581:
Rain of Clarity: The Stages of the Path in the Sakya Tradition
2187:
p. 98. A revised edition by Ānandajoti Bhikkhu November, 2021.
713:
66:
1968:
nine verses of the chapter as a conclusion to taking the vow.
2164:, Volume I, Chapter V - The many Buddhas (bahubuddha-sūtra).
1574:
Those who have not yet been ferried over, I will ferry over.
1992:
tradition, is said to have originated with the bodhisattva
1889:
Making physical, verbal and mental offerings to the Buddhas
1834:
Tradition widely makes use of verses from chapter three of
1594:
Passions (klesa) which are numberless, I vow to extinguish.
135:), which are specific ethical guidelines for bodhisattvas.
1591:
Sentient beings, limitless in number, I vow to ferry over.
2775:. Translated by Mark Tatz. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press.
2234:
The Bodhisattva Doctrine in Buddhist Sanskrit Literature,
2080:. Translated by Tenzin Phunrabpa (2nd ed.). London:
184:(then known as Sumedha) encountered the previous Buddha,
106:
aim of attaining buddhahood for the sake of all beings.
2198:
The Bodhisattva Doctrine in Buddhist Sanskrit Literature
1597:
The Dharma-gates without end (in number), I vow to know.
2838:
Nine Considerations and Criteria for Benefiting Beings
130:
74:
2661:]. Translated by Gyurme Samdrub; Sangye Khandro.
94:. One who has taken the vow is nominally known as a
5435:
5350:
5265:
4963:
4865:
4748:
4445:
4373:
4200:
4073:
4013:
3648:
3514:
3454:
3299:
3191:
3121:
2975:
2920:
2144:
Mahāyāna Sūtras and Opening of the Bodhisattva Path
2022:A ritual text on the bodhisattva vow attributed to
1984:, and to have been propagated by the Indian master
1848:Various forms of these verses are used to generate
1459:but originally circulated as an independent text.
113:setting, overseen by a senior monastic, teacher or
2834:, by Geshe Sonam Rinchen (Tibetan Gelug Tradition)
1172:I will attain the immortal, undecaying, pain-free
1604:Zhiyi explains that these vows correspond to the
1447:makes ten vows which are an important source for
1294:Nattier translates this fourfold vow as follows:
45:in a past life) prostrate before the past Buddha
2540:Shantideva, Padmakara Translation Group (2008).
1485:To confess past misdeeds and uphold the precepts
1337:(in the Chinese translation by Kumarajiva), the
1938:the six ornaments, and the two supreme teachers
1908:of all good deeds for the benefit of all beings
1895:Rejoicing in the goodness and virtues of others
1854:
41:Gandharan relief depicting the ascetic Megha (
2858:
2817:Actions for Training from Pledged Bodhichitta
2391:, archived from the original on March 4, 2009
2345:The Sutra of Queen Śrīmālā of the Lion's Roar
1138:
82:lit. aspiration or resolution) taken by some
8:
3640:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2659:Perfect Conduct: Ascertaining the Three Vows
2614:Blo-gros-mthaʼ-yas, Koṅ-sprul; Taye, Lodro;
2114:"The Ritual for Taking the Bodhisattva Vows"
1497:To ask the buddhas to refrain from entering
1462:Reciting these ten vows is also promoted by
2036:Byang chub mchog tu sems bskyed pa'i cho ga
1600:The supreme Buddha Way, I vow to actualize.
1372:) that describe the activity of the Buddha.
180:contain stories of how in a previous life,
2865:
2851:
2843:
1482:To serve and make offerings to the buddhas
1455:which is often appended to the end of the
1451:. Samantabhadra's vows also appear in the
1145:
1131:
264:
170:(Prologue to the Jatakas), as well as the
2260:pp. 147-151. University of Hawaii Press.
2703:]. Translated by Christiane Buchet.
1866:I will bring to birth the awakened mind,
1615:
1476:The vow to pay homage to all the buddhas
4827:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2343:Paul, Diana Y.; McRae, John R. (2004).
2308:, pp. 274-275. Oxford University Press.
2236:Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1999, p. 54.
2065:
1860:And in the precepts of the Bodhisattvas
1503:To always follow the buddhas' teachings
276:
5030:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2474:]. Translated by Neil Elliott and
2472:Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life
2321:n, p. 326. University of Hawaii Press.
2649:Panchen, Ngari; Gyalpo, Pema Wangyi;
2419:
2417:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2377:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
2338:
2336:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2032:Ritual for giving rise to bodhicitta,
1858:Have brought forth the awakened mind,
1431:Statue of Bodhisattva Samantabhadra,
7:
2810:Twenty Verses on the Bodhisattva Vow
2544:, pp. 83-84. Shambhala Publications.
2304:Goodman, Charles; Śāntideva (2016).
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2155:
2153:
2038:) has the following bodhisattva vow:
1988:. The second is associated with the
1868:And in those precepts, step-by-step,
1864:Likewise, for the benefit of beings,
1769:Phật đạo vô thượng thệ nguyện thành
1506:To serve/benefit all sentient beings
1479:To praise the virtues of the buddhas
1339:Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā
1311:, I will cause to attain paranirvana
1976:. The first is associated with the
1974:Bodhisattva precepts or moral rules
1856:Just as all the Buddhas of the past
1472:The ten vows of Samantabhadra are:
1176:, and free the world from all pain.
139:In the sources of the early schools
4817:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2832:Ethical Discipline of Bodhisattvas
2557:, p. 34. Sri Satguru Publications.
2518:, p. 41. Sri Satguru Publications.
2427:, p. 550. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
2200:, p. 65. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
1697:Masses creatures, without-bounds,
25:
2620:Śes bya mthaʼ yas paʼi rgya mtsho
2389:10.18874/jjrs.14.2-3.1987.247-266
2281:, p. 430. Shambhala Publications.
1744:Pháp môn vô lượng thệ nguyện học
1719:Phiền não vô tận thệ nguyện đoạn
1694:Chúng sanh vô biên thệ nguyện độ
1491:To ask the buddhas to preach the
5498:
5488:
5487:
5045:Thai temple art and architecture
4790:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3030:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2896:
2883:
2873:
1453:Samantabhadra-caryā-praṇidhānam,
1301:The unliberated I will liberate
286:
32:Bodhisattva vow (disambiguation)
2897:
1996:and to have been propagated by
1862:Step-by-step abode and trained,
1691:Jung saeng mu byeon seo won do
1682:Zhòng shēng wúbiān shì yuàn dù
1307:Those who have not yet reached
1304:The uncomforted I will comfort
1280:(in the Chinese translation by
109:The vow is commonly taken in a
5035:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4837:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3917:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3108:Places where the Buddha stayed
2425:The Classification of Buddhism
1870:I will abide and train myself.
1757:Fó dào wúshàng shì yuàn chéng
1722:Anxiety hate, inexhaustible,
1514:The three great vows from the
1:
5050:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2256:Nattier, Jan (January 2003).
1766:Bul do mu sang seo won seong
4807:Buddhism and the Roman world
4783:Decline of Buddhism in India
4778:History of Buddhism in India
2878: Topics in
2216:Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā
2180:Rhys Davids, T. W. (1880).
1813:Vows from Mahayana treatises
1741:Beob mun mu jin seo won hag
1732:Fǎ mén wúliàng shì yuàn xué
1716:Beon noe mu jin seo won dan
1334:Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā
1298:The unrescued I will rescue
1277:Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā
1183:Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā
4005:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3745:
2737:(2000). Sonam, Ruth (ed.).
2078:Joyful Path of Good Fortune
1747:Dharma gates beyond-measure
1735:Hō mon mu ryō sei gan gaku
1707:Fánnǎo wújìn shì yuàn duàn
1674:The Four Encompassing Vows
1524:Śrīmālādevī Siṃhanāda Sūtra
628:
596:
564:
541:
131:
75:
5552:
4955:The unanswerable questions
2825:Secondary Bodhisattva Vows
2701:Taking the Bodhisattva Vow
2542:The Way of the Bodhisattva
2405:R hodes, Robert F. (1984)
2317:Rhodes, Robert F. (2017).
1772:Buddha Way, unsurpassable,
1760:Butsu dō mu jō sei gan jō
1710:Bon nō mu jin sei gan dan
1292:Compassionate Lotus sutra.
86:Buddhists to achieve full
29:
5483:
5040:Buddhist temples in Korea
3603:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3506:Three planes of existence
3113:Buddha in world religions
2892:
2739:Bodhisattvasaṃvaraviṃśaka
1934:his eight close disciples
1780:
1685:Shu jō mu hen sei gan do
1423:Ten vows of Samantabhadra
4822:Persecution of Buddhists
4043:Four stages of awakening
3424:Three marks of existence
3010:Physical characteristics
2596:Toh. 3966 Tengyur, mdo,
2583:. London: Ganesha, 2006.
2277:Cleary, Thomas (1993).
1375:One such passage states:
4185:Ten principal disciples
3068:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2423:Petzold, Bruno (1995).
1876:Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra,
1368:as well as the Chinese
1222:saptavidhā anuttarapūjā
631:Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sūtra
4895:Buddhism and democracy
4408:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4403:Chinese Buddhist canon
3635:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3630:Early Buddhist schools
2467:Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra
2290:Osto, Douglas (2013).
2045:
1970:
1926:Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra
1917:
1872:
1840:Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra
1822:
1543:In East Asian Buddhism
1436:
1420:
1409:a large composite text
1392:
1353:
1313:
1284:and Chih Ch'ien), the
1228:(obeisance), worship,
1224:), which consists of:
1206:
1196:
1178:
661:Tathāgataguhyaka Sūtra
608:Tathāgatagarbha sūtras
258:
232:
219:
190:early Buddhist schools
153:early Buddhist schools
148:
58:
4905:Eight Consciousnesses
3015:Life of Buddha in art
2821:Root Bodhisattva Vows
2570:pp. 33-34. Shambhala.
2442:shikokuhenrotrail.com
2040:
2028:Bodhicittotpadaviddhi
2017:Bodhicittotpadaviddhi
1930:
1915:
1846:Embracing Bodhicitta.
1820:
1430:
1415:
1379:
1343:
1296:
1201:
1188:
1170:
622:Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra
599:Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra
543:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra
528:Prajñāpāramitā sūtras
244:
227:
206:
146:
49:, c. 2nd century CE (
40:
5382:East Asian religions
4812:Buddhism in the West
4383:Early Buddhist texts
3998:Four Right Exertions
3464:Ten spiritual realms
2957:Noble Eightfold Path
2707:: ClearPoint Press.
2084:. pp. 442–553.
1671:Tứ hoằng thệ nguyện
1253:Ugraparipṛcchā Sūtra
373:Bodhisattva Precepts
333:Transcendent Virtues
123:Bodhisattva Precepts
90:for the sake of all
30:For other uses, see
5505:Religion portal
5252:Temple of the Tooth
5131:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4170:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3663:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3446:Two truths doctrine
3266:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3066:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2743:The Bodhisattva Vow
2667:Wisdom Publications
2484:Tharpa Publications
2438:"Ajikan Meditation"
2196:Dayal, Har (1970).
2159:Jones, J.J. (1949)
2082:Tharpa Publications
1825:
1781:Shingon's Five Vows
1774:vow to accomplish
1554:East Asian Buddhism
1548:Four extensive vows
1449:East Asian Buddhism
1044:Regional traditions
583:Lalitavistara Sūtra
558:Mahāsaṃnipāta Sūtra
551:Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra
447:Prajñāpāramitā Devī
363:Non-abiding Nirvana
328:Transcendent Wisdom
151:The sources of the
5427:Western philosophy
5025:Dzong architecture
4847:Vipassana movement
4842:Buddhist modernism
4270:Emperor Wen of Sui
4038:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3971:Threefold Training
3773:Vipassana movement
3489:Hungry Ghost realm
3309:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3256:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3005:Great Renunciation
3000:Eight Great Events
2882:
2697:Vœu de Bodhisattva
2655:Sdom gsum rnam ṅes
2579:Lama Jampa Thaye,
2221:University of Oslo
1918:
1844:which is entitled
1823:
1437:
1160:Lalitavistarasutra
668:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra
654:Golden Light Sutra
567:Vimalakirtinirdeśa
383:Bodhisattva stages
348:Consciousness-only
261:In Mahāyāna sutras
149:
59:
5513:
5512:
5151:Om mani padme hum
4857:Women in Buddhism
4773:Buddhist councils
4643:Western countries
4431:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4192:Shaolin Monastery
3769:Samatha-vipassanā
3379:Pratītyasamutpāda
3183:Metteyya/Maitreya
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3053:
2930:Four Noble Truths
2714:978-0-9630371-8-3
2676:978-0-86171-083-6
2531:p. 31. Shambhala.
2493:978-0-948006-88-3
2266:978-0-8248-2607-9
2118:studybuddhism.com
2091:978-0-948006-46-3
1778:
1777:
1659:Sì hóng shì yuàn
1606:Four Noble Truths
1155:
1154:
640:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
615:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
590:Samādhirāja Sūtra
313:Mind of Awakening
279:Mahāyāna Buddhism
200:According to the
16:(Redirected from
5543:
5503:
5502:
5491:
5490:
5330:Sacred languages
5178:Maya Devi Temple
5141:Mahabodhi Temple
4945:Secular Buddhism
4910:Engaged Buddhism
3750:
3598:Tibetan Buddhism
3549:Vietnamese Thiền
3148:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
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2805:Brahma Net Sutra
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2688:
2651:Rinpoche, Dudjom
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2169:suttacentral.net
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2110:
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2103:
2070:
1832:Tibetan Buddhist
1826:Shantideva's vow
1786:Shingon Buddhism
1668:sa hong seo won
1625:Chinese (pinyin)
1616:
1441:Avataṃsaka Sūtra
1405:Avataṃsaka Sūtra
1397:Avataṃsaka Sūtra
1208:In later Indian
1164:the bodhisattva
1157:In the Mahayana
1147:
1140:
1133:
922:Hongzhi Zhengjue
739:Tibetan Buddhism
647:Ghanavyūha sūtra
635:
603:
576:Pure Land Sutras
571:
546:
507:Wrathful deities
290:
280:
265:
134:
132:bodhisattva-śīla
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18:Bodhisattva vows
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4998:Ordination hall
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4832:Buddhist crisis
4744:
4441:
4393:Mahayana sutras
4369:
4365:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4196:
4069:
4009:
3959:Bodhisattva vow
3644:
3510:
3450:
3409:Taṇhā (Craving)
3344:Five hindrances
3295:
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2888:
2871:
2812:by Chandragomin
2801:
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2729:
2715:
2693:Rinpoche, Bokar
2691:
2677:
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2616:Rinpoche, Bokar
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2608:Further reading
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2074:Gyatso, Kelsang
2072:
2071:
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2050:
2020:
2000:, and later by
1922:14th Dalai Lama
1904:Dedicating the
1880:yan lag bdun pa
1869:
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1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1828:
1815:
1783:
1773:
1749:vow to learn .
1748:
1724:vow to break .
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1662:Shi gu sei gan
1620:Chinese (hanzi)
1550:
1545:
1519:
1468:Śikṣāsamuccaya.
1425:
1400:
1365:Majjhima Nikaya
1348:
1246:. According to
1243:Mahāyāna sutras
1238:
1191:
1151:
1122:
1121:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1032:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1027:14th Dalai Lama
962:Abhayākaragupta
777:
769:
768:
684:
674:
673:
522:
520:Mahayana sutras
512:
511:
422:
408:
407:
378:Bodhisattva vow
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100:six perfections
92:sentient beings
63:Bodhisattva vow
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28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
5549:
5547:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5531:Buddhist oaths
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5372:
5362:
5356:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5062:Greco-Buddhist
5054:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5013:Burmese pagoda
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4969:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4795:Greco-Buddhism
4792:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4754:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4728:United Kingdom
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4673:Czech Republic
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4552:
4547:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4437:Abhidharmadīpa
4434:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4355:B. R. Ambedkar
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4275:Songtsen Gampo
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3954:Eight precepts
3951:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3742:
3732:
3727:
3725:Five Strengths
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3364:Mental factors
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3216:Mahamoggallāna
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3131:Avalokiteśvara
3127:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2828:
2813:
2807:
2800:
2799:External links
2797:
2796:
2795:
2781:
2765:
2751:
2731:Rinchen, Sonam
2727:
2713:
2689:
2675:
2646:
2632:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2585:
2572:
2559:
2546:
2533:
2520:
2507:
2492:
2486:. p. 30.
2476:Kelsang Gyatso
2453:
2429:
2413:
2393:
2368:
2353:
2332:
2323:
2310:
2297:
2283:
2270:
2238:
2225:
2202:
2189:
2173:
2149:
2129:
2105:
2090:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2019:
2014:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1827:
1824:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1699:vow to save .
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1424:
1421:
1399:
1395:Vows from the
1393:
1237:
1234:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
987:Rangjung Dorje
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
957:Ratnākaraśānti
954:
949:
947:Śaṅkaranandana
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
897:Shāntarakshita
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
764:Chung Tai Shan
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
685:
680:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
625:
618:
611:
604:
593:
586:
579:
572:
561:
554:
547:
538:
531:
523:
518:
517:
514:
513:
510:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
467:Avalokiteśvara
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
423:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
403:Three Turnings
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
358:Three vehicles
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
323:Skillful Means
320:
315:
310:
305:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
283:
282:
274:
273:
262:
259:
234:The Theravada
140:
137:
117:. Whereas the
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5548:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5494:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5267:Miscellaneous
5264:
5258:
5257:Vegetarianism
5255:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:Buddha in art
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4733:United States
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:Padmasambhava
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4202:Major figures
4199:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4148:Western tulku
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3949:Five precepts
3947:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Dhamma vicaya
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
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3695:Buddhābhiṣeka
3693:
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3339:Enlightenment
3337:
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3329:Dhamma theory
3327:
3325:
3324:Buddha-nature
3322:
3320:
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3307:
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3163:Samantabhadra
3161:
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3141:
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2782:0-88946-054-X
2778:
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2758:
2754:
2752:1-55939-150-2
2748:
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2710:
2706:
2705:San Francisco
2702:
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2633:1-55939-191-X
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2354:1-886439-31-1
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2207:
2203:
2199:
2193:
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2186:
2184:
2177:
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2170:
2165:
2163:
2162:The Mahavastu
2156:
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2150:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2119:
2115:
2109:
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2059:
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2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1947:
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1790:Mahavairocana
1787:
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1630:Sino-Japanese
1628:
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1618:
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1614:
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1547:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1516:Śrīmālā Sūtra
1513:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
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1460:
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1445:Samantabhadra
1442:
1434:
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1419:
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1408:
1406:
1398:
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1391:
1388:
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1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1287:Avadānaśataka
1283:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1270:translations)
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1236:Fourfold vows
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1180:The Sanskrit
1177:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1128:
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1118:
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1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
977:Sakya Pandita
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
917:Dahui Zonggao
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
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848:
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835:
833:
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828:
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823:
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815:
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800:
798:
795:
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788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
773:
772:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:Fo Guang Shan
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
683:
682:Major schools
678:
677:
670:
669:
665:
663:
662:
658:
656:
655:
651:
649:
648:
644:
642:
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619:
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612:
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548:
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536:
532:
530:
529:
525:
524:
521:
516:
515:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
497:Samantabhadra
495:
493:
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488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
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460:
458:
455:
453:
452:Bhaiṣajyaguru
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
421:
417:
412:
411:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
393:Luminous mind
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
318:Buddha-nature
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
294:
293:
289:
285:
284:
281:
275:
271:
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158:
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138:
136:
133:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:
68:
64:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
33:
19:
5536:Bodhisattvas
5445:Bodhisattvas
5365:Christianity
5360:Baháʼí Faith
5225:Dharmachakra
5215:Prayer wheel
5205:Prayer beads
4973:Architecture
4852:969 Movement
4636:Saudi Arabia
4614:Central Asia
4607:South Africa
4429:
4412:
4345:Panchen Lama
4250:Buddhapālita
3958:
3846:Satipatthana
3841:Mindful Yoga
3754:Recollection
3668:Brahmavihara
3539:Japanese Zen
3534:Chinese Chan
3494:Animal realm
3301:Key concepts
3123:Bodhisattvas
2935:Three Jewels
2772:
2742:
2738:
2735:Chandragomin
2700:
2696:
2658:
2654:
2623:
2619:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2580:
2575:
2567:
2562:
2554:
2549:
2541:
2536:
2528:
2523:
2515:
2510:
2471:
2465:
2456:
2445:. Retrieved
2441:
2432:
2424:
2406:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2344:
2326:
2318:
2313:
2305:
2300:
2291:
2286:
2278:
2273:
2257:
2233:
2228:
2214:
2197:
2192:
2181:
2176:
2161:
2142:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:
2108:
2077:
2068:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2016:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1855:
1845:
1838:
1836:Shantideva's
1829:
1784:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1586:
1570:and states:
1565:
1551:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1440:
1438:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1363:
1359:Digha Nikaya
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1325:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1275:
1271:
1257:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1225:
1221:
1218:saptāṇgapūjā
1217:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1171:
1158:
1156:
1017:D. T. Suzuki
822:Buddhapālita
666:
659:
652:
645:
638:
629:
620:
613:
606:
598:
588:
581:
574:
565:
556:
549:
534:
526:
420:Bodhisattvas
377:
353:Three bodies
254:
251:
248:
245:
235:
233:
228:
222:
220:
216:
213:
210:
207:
201:
199:
174:
172:Mahasamghika
165:
159:
150:
108:
79:
62:
60:
5290:Dharma talk
5119:Asalha Puja
4915:Eschatology
4718:Switzerland
4698:New Zealand
4626:Middle East
4535:Philippines
4455:Afghanistan
4260:Bodhidharma
4245:Buddhaghosa
4165:Householder
4075:Monasticism
4028:Bodhisattva
3883:Prostration
3836:Mindfulness
3764:Anapanasati
3747:Kammaṭṭhāna
3544:Korean Seon
3484:Asura realm
3479:Human realm
3419:Ten Fetters
3374:Parinirvana
3276:Uppalavanna
3241:Mahākaccana
3226:Mahākassapa
3158:Kṣitigarbha
3153:Ākāśagarbha
3050:Suddhodāna
2995:Four sights
2922:Foundations
2769:Tson-Kha-Pa
2592:Nagārjuna.
2232:Har Dayal,
1567:Lotus Sūtra
1309:paranirvana
1264:Dharmaraksa
1259:Lotus Sūtra
1248:Jan Nattier
1055:Han Chinese
877:Amoghavajra
852:Bodhidharma
842:Candrakīrti
837:Dharmakīrti
832:Bhāvaviveka
787:Ashvaghosha
776:Key figures
535:Lotus Sūtra
492:Ākāśagarbha
487:Kṣitigarbha
477:Vajrasattva
368:One Vehicle
303:Bodhisattva
236:Nidanakatha
197:tradition.
167:Nidanakatha
161:Buddhavaṃsa
155:, like the
96:bodhisattva
55:Swat Valley
5520:Categories
5407:Psychology
5387:Gnosticism
5375:Comparison
5370:Influences
5352:Comparison
5235:Bhavacakra
5193:Kushinagar
5168:Pilgrimage
5114:Māgha Pūjā
5069:Bodhi Tree
4885:Buddhology
4875:Abhidharma
4867:Philosophy
4800:Menander I
4668:Costa Rica
4619:Uzbekistan
4460:Bangladesh
4414:Dhammapada
4398:Pali Canon
4360:Ajahn Chah
4340:Dalai Lama
4240:Kumārajīva
4235:Vasubandhu
4210:The Buddha
4118:Zen master
4053:Sakadagami
4033:Buddhahood
3964:Pratimokṣa
3779:Shikantaza
3735:Meditation
3710:Deity yoga
3581:Madhyamaka
3474:Deva realm
3369:Mindstream
3319:Bodhicitta
3231:Aṅgulimāla
3098:Devadatta
3074:Yaśodharā
2977:The Buddha
2967:Middle Way
2447:2023-03-24
2123:2022-07-15
2060:References
2054:Parinamana
2010:pratimokṣa
2006:Cittamatra
2002:Shantideva
1990:Madhyamaka
1978:Cittamatra
1850:bodhicitta
1821:Shantideva
1645:Vietnamese
1560:Patriarch
1464:Shantideva
1457:Avataṃsaka
1433:Mount Emei
1268:Kumarajiva
1214:bodhicitta
1166:Siddhartha
997:Longchenpa
992:Tsongkhapa
907:Mazu Daoyi
892:Shāntideva
817:Sthiramati
812:Vasubandhu
802:Kumārajīva
759:Fa Gu Shan
689:Mādhyamaka
437:Adi-Buddha
427:Shakyamuni
388:Pure Lands
343:Two truths
308:Buddhahood
202:Mahāvastu,
119:prātimokṣa
104:bodhicitta
88:buddhahood
76:praṇidhāna
43:Shakyamuni
5475:Festivals
5455:Buddhists
5417:Theosophy
5220:Symbolism
5210:Hama yumi
5183:Bodh Gaya
4950:Socialism
4925:Evolution
4900:Economics
4738:Venezuela
4653:Australia
4648:Argentina
4572:Sri Lanka
4567:Singapore
4485:Indonesia
4447:Countries
4388:Tripiṭaka
4350:Ajahn Mun
4225:Nagarjuna
4220:Aśvaghoṣa
4103:Anagārika
4098:Śrāmaṇerī
4093:Śrāmaṇera
4088:Bhikkhunī
4048:Sotāpanna
3937:Passaddhi
3878:Offerings
3853:Nekkhamma
3730:Iddhipada
3650:Practices
3620:Theravada
3593:Vajrayana
3586:Yogachara
3556:Pure Land
3469:Six Paths
3456:Cosmology
3236:Anuruddha
3211:Sāriputta
3201:Kaundinya
3193:Disciples
3168:Vajrapāṇi
3020:Footprint
2985:Tathāgata
2791:605654078
2480:Ulverston
2462:Śāntideva
2024:Nāgārjuna
1998:Nagarjuna
1327:Mahavastu
1318:Dipankara
1282:Lokaksema
1112:Indonesia
1022:Sheng-yen
797:Lokakṣema
782:Nāgārjuna
734:Vajrayāna
724:Pure Land
472:Vajrapāṇi
457:Vairocana
442:Akshobhya
338:Emptiness
297:Teachings
240:Dipankara
223:Mahāvastu
195:Theravada
186:Dīpankara
182:Sakyamuni
176:Mahāvastu
157:Theravada
47:Dīpaṅkara
5526:Mahayana
5493:Category
5422:Violence
5392:Hinduism
5340:Sanskrit
5295:Hinayana
5280:Amitābha
5240:Swastika
5109:Uposatha
5099:Holidays
5084:Calendar
4930:Humanism
4768:Kanishka
4758:Timeline
4582:Thailand
4550:Kalmykia
4545:Buryatia
4530:Pakistan
4515:Mongolia
4510:Maldives
4505:Malaysia
4470:Cambodia
4335:Shamarpa
4330:Nichiren
4280:Xuanzang
4215:Nagasena
4133:Rinpoche
3863:Pāramitā
3705:Devotion
3625:Navayana
3613:Dzogchen
3576:Nichiren
3524:Mahayana
3516:Branches
3394:Saṅkhāra
3143:Mañjuśrī
3100:(cousin)
3092:(cousin)
3060:(mother)
3052:(father)
3040:Miracles
2990:Birthday
2907:Glossary
2880:Buddhism
2823:and the
2771:(1986).
2761:44026191
2723:42015705
2695:(1997).
2685:34669418
2653:(1996).
2642:52906881
2618:(2003).
2502:51621991
2464:(2002).
2363:61026029
2100:35191121
2076:(1995).
2048:See also
1994:Manjusri
1982:Maitreya
1763:불도무상서원성
1754:佛道無上誓願成
1738:법문무량서원학
1729:法門無量誓願學
1713:번뇌무진서원단
1704:煩惱無盡誓願斷
1688:중생무변서원도
1679:眾生無邊誓願度
1362:and the
1290:and the
1262:(in the
1210:Mahāyāna
1107:Malaysia
1102:Mongolia
942:Nichiren
867:Xuanzang
792:Āryadeva
744:Dzogchen
729:Nichiren
694:Yogācāra
482:Maitreya
462:Mañjuśrī
432:Amitabha
270:a series
268:Part of
84:Mahāyāna
71:Sanskrit
51:Gandhara
5470:Temples
5450:Buddhas
5412:Science
5402:Judaism
5397:Jainism
5315:Lineage
5275:Abhijñā
5245:Thangka
5188:Sarnath
5173:Lumbini
5094:Funeral
5089:Cuisine
4965:Culture
4940:Reality
4890:Creator
4880:Atomism
4750:History
4723:Ukraine
4683:Germany
4602:Senegal
4592:Vietnam
4520:Myanmar
4320:Shinran
4310:Karmapa
4285:Shandao
4255:Dignāga
4180:Śrāvaka
4160:Donchee
4155:Kappiya
4113:Sayadaw
4083:Bhikkhu
4058:Anāgāmi
4015:Nirvana
3981:Samadhi
3868:Paritta
3809:Tonglen
3804:Mandala
3759:Smarana
3740:Mantras
3688:Upekkha
3658:Bhavana
3608:Shingon
3561:Tiantai
3414:Tathātā
3404:Śūnyatā
3399:Skandha
3389:Saṃsāra
3384:Rebirth
3359:Kleshas
3349:Indriya
3251:Subhūti
3136:Guanyin
3090:Ānanda
3082:Rāhula
2962:Nirvana
2902:Outline
2383:(2/3),
2026:called
1954:Nyingma
1874:In the
1650:English
1558:Tiantai
1499:nirvana
1466:in his
1439:In the
1435:, China
1226:vandana
1082:Tibetan
1077:Vietnam
1007:Hanshan
982:Dolpopa
932:Shinran
862:Shandao
857:Huineng
827:Dignāga
754:Tzu Chi
719:Shingon
699:Tiantai
416:Buddhas
398:Dharani
5465:Sutras
5460:Suttas
5325:Siddhi
5310:Koliya
5285:Brahmā
5200:Poetry
5146:Mantra
5136:Kasaya
5008:Pagoda
4988:Kyaung
4983:Vihāra
4978:Temple
4920:Ethics
4763:Ashoka
4713:Sweden
4708:Poland
4703:Norway
4693:Mexico
4678:France
4663:Canada
4658:Brazil
4597:Africa
4577:Taiwan
4540:Russia
4465:Bhutan
4425:Vinaya
4305:Naropa
4295:Saraha
4230:Asanga
3986:Prajñā
3895:Refuge
3858:Nianfo
3819:Tertön
3814:Tantra
3799:Ganana
3789:Tukdam
3715:Dhyāna
3683:Mudita
3678:Karuṇā
3571:Risshū
3566:Huayan
3499:Naraka
3439:Anattā
3434:Dukkha
3429:Anicca
3334:Dharma
3286:Channa
3221:Ānanda
3206:Assaji
3173:Skanda
3076:(wife)
3045:Family
3025:Relics
2950:Sangha
2945:Dharma
2940:Buddha
2789:
2779:
2759:
2749:
2721:
2711:
2683:
2673:
2663:Boston
2640:
2630:
2500:
2490:
2361:
2351:
2264:
2098:
2088:
1986:Asanga
1952:, and
1640:Korean
1635:Hangul
1493:Dharma
1370:Agamas
1324:, the
1321:Jataka
1256:, the
1230:refuge
1097:Bhutan
1062:Taiwan
1002:Hakuin
972:Atisha
967:Nāropā
952:Virūpa
902:Wohnyo
882:Saichō
872:Fazang
807:Asanga
709:Huayan
704:Tendai
256:devas.
111:ritual
5437:Lists
5305:Kalpa
5300:Iddhi
5163:Music
5158:Mudra
5124:Vassa
5104:Vesak
5074:Budai
5020:Candi
5003:Stupa
4935:Logic
4688:Italy
4587:Tibet
4525:Nepal
4495:Korea
4490:Japan
4480:India
4475:China
4420:Sutra
4375:Texts
4325:Dōgen
4315:Hōnen
4300:Atiśa
4265:Zhiyi
4175:Achar
4143:Tulku
4138:Geshe
4123:Rōshi
4108:Ajahn
4063:Arhat
4023:Bodhi
3993:Vīrya
3910:Sacca
3905:Satya
3900:Sādhu
3888:Music
3831:Merit
3824:Terma
3784:Zazen
3720:Faith
3673:Mettā
3354:Karma
3314:Bardo
3281:Asita
3271:Khema
3261:Upāli
3246:Nanda
3084:(son)
3058:Māyā
3035:Films
2912:Index
2741:[
2699:[
2657:[
2622:[
2470:[
2034:Tib.
1950:Kagyu
1946:Gelug
1942:Sakya
1906:merit
1665:사홍서원
1656:四弘誓願
1562:Zhiyi
1174:Bodhi
1092:Newar
1087:Nepal
1072:Korea
1067:Japan
1050:China
1012:Taixu
937:Dōgen
927:Hōnen
912:Jinul
887:Kūkai
847:Zhiyi
65:is a
5335:Pāḷi
5320:Māra
5230:Flag
4631:Iran
4555:Tuva
4500:Laos
4128:Lama
3976:Śīla
3944:Śīla
3932:Pīti
3922:Sati
3873:Puja
3794:Koan
3700:Dāna
3291:Yasa
3178:Tārā
2830:The
2815:The
2787:OCLC
2777:ISBN
2757:OCLC
2747:ISBN
2719:OCLC
2709:ISBN
2681:OCLC
2671:ISBN
2638:OCLC
2628:ISBN
2498:OCLC
2488:ISBN
2359:OCLC
2349:ISBN
2262:ISBN
2096:OCLC
2086:ISBN
1920:The
1830:The
1521:The
1402:The
1331:the
1274:the
1266:and
1117:West
502:Tara
418:and
221:The
164:and
115:guru
61:The
5057:Art
4993:Wat
3529:Zen
2385:doi
1552:In
1220:or
714:Zen
127:Skt
67:vow
5522::
4559:ru
2819:,
2785:.
2755:.
2733:;
2717:.
2679:.
2669:.
2665::
2636:.
2598:gi
2496:.
2482::
2478:.
2440:.
2416:^
2396:^
2381:14
2379:,
2357:.
2335:^
2241:^
2205:^
2152:^
2132:^
2116:.
2094:.
1948:,
1944:,
1936:;
1443:,
272:on
129:.
73::
53:,
4561:)
4557:(
3775:)
3771:(
2866:e
2859:t
2852:v
2793:.
2763:.
2725:.
2687:.
2644:.
2504:.
2450:.
2387::
2365:.
2268:.
2223:.
2185:,
2171:)
2126:.
2102:.
2030:(
1842:,
1411:,
1407:,
1329:,
1272:,
1162:,
1146:e
1139:t
1132:v
242::
178:,
125:(
80:,
69:(
57:)
34:.
20:)
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