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982:(in Czech) was printed in 1501 as the first printed hymnal in the whole Christian world (containing 89 hymns without tunes). During the 16th and early 17th century, the Unity became the foremost producer of hymns in Czech lands. The Unity printed some eleven different hymnals (in 28 publications) in Czech, German, and Polish, most including tunes as well as words. The first German-language Unity hymnal edited in 1531 by
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610:, left Prague for the country, he realized what a gulf there was between university education and theological speculation on one hand, and the life of uneducated country priests and the laymen entrusted to their care on the other. Therefore, he started to write many texts in Czech, such as basics of the Christian faith or preachings, intended mainly for the priests whose knowledge of Latin was poor.
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Church, but that remained in a merely formal communion with the Roman pope. During all of the fifteenth century it maintained an ambition to serve as a vanguard of reform for all
Western Christendom. For a long time, this church – schismatic from the Roman point of view – remained a unique phenomenon
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in Prague. It is a crucial artistic work of the
Bohemian Reformation of the late 15th century. Christ touches the wound in his left flank, from which he takes a host (his body) while his blood flows into a chalice. The chalice – symbol of the Hussites – clearly demonstrates the practice of receiving
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took communion usually only once a year. This practice of frequent communion became very popular. Although it was unique elsewhere in Europe, it became usual in
Bohemia until the end of the 14th century. The matter of the Eucharist became crucial for the nascent Bohemian Reformation and in the 1410s
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The church was largely Czech-speaking, although it included some German-speaking parish communities as well. With the emergence of the
Protestant Reformation the Utraquist Church found it necessary to define its identity not only in relation to Rome, but also to the reformed churches. During the
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Before Hus left Prague, he decided to take a step which gave a new dimension to his endeavors. He no longer put his trust in an indecisive King, a hostile Pope or an ineffective
Council. On 18 October 1412, he appealed to Jesus Christ as the supreme judge. By appealing directly to the highest
599:. It can be seen in their cooperation with the secular power which supported them. Together with Wycliffe they thought that aristocracy could help the church to become poor and focused only on spiritual issues by confiscation of its property. In 1412, Jan Hus criticized selling
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The
Brethren introduced the sacred song in the vernacular language as a basic element of the church service. Although the Unity of the Brethren was just a small religious group, its contribution for the development of the Czech
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in the Old Town of Prague. The chapel was founded already in 1391 in the spirit of the nascent
Bohemian Reformation. It was intended solely for sermons in Czech and it could admit 3,000 people. Jan Hus and his friends (e. g.
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in
Bohemia and Moravia after 1620, the leaders of the Unity were forced to leave the country. Comenius tried to lead the Unity in exile but after his death it was in decline. In 1722 the Unity of the Brethren was renewed in
998:(1564) under the supervision of Jan Blahoslav. The hymnal of 1561 contained 735 hymn texts and over 450 melodies. That makes the importance of hymn singing in the Unity very clear. The Bohemian Brethren later also used the
685:
Because of the political situation the
Hussites were not only a religious group but became also a political and military faction. The ideological and political program shared by the Hussites at the beginning of the
854:. Jan Hus was considered a saint and venerated as a martyr in the cause of a renewal of Christ's Church. However better knowledge of Utraquist theology belongs among the major desiderata of historical scholarship.
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After Jan Hus was burnt at the stake, the
Bohemian Reformation started to oppose the Council of Constance and later the Pope, and became a distinctive religious movement with its own symbols (chalice), rituals
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made Lutheran, Calvinist and Eastern Orthodox faiths legal in his realm but did not go so far as general religious toleration. Despite the eradication of the Bohemian Reformation as a distinctive
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edited a new Czech hymnal containing 482 hymns with tunes, and in 1544, he issued a new revised edition of the German hymnal of 1531. Unity's best known Czech-language hymnbooks were printed in
819:. Defense of its own identity was a major problem of the Utraquist Church for the remaining period of its existence – roughly until 1622. The joining of the Utraquists with the Brethren and the
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movement, its tradition survived. Many churches (not only in the Czech Republic) remember their legacy, refer to the Bohemian Reformation and try to continue its tradition, e. g. the
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839:, an illusory unified church organization emerged that further complicated the ecclesiological issue for the Utraquists, as well as for the Lutherans and, especially the Brethren.
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521:) which is an essential book of the early Bohemian Reformation movement. The Bible was the only reliable authority in all matters of faith for him and only sincere followers of
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in 1434, in which the moderate Hussites united with Roman Catholics defeated the radical Hussites, a compromise with the Roman Church and the Emperor and crowned Bohemian King
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The Bohemian Reformation included several theological strains that developed over time. Although it split into many groups, some characteristics were shared by all of them –
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in 1415 led only to a radicalization of Hus's followers. In 1414, Jacob of Mies first served the holy communion under both kinds to laymen (which was forbidden by the
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Christian authority, Christ himself, he bypassed the laws and structures of the medieval Church. For the Bohemian Reformation, this step was as significant as the
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431:. The beginnings of the Bohemian Reformation were closely related to the criticism of the lavish lifestyle of many priests. In the late 1370s and early 1380s the
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who preached in Latin, Czech, and German. He helped many prostitutes to begin a new life. He served the Eucharist daily which was very uncommon because the
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Hlaváček, Petr (2007). "Confessional Identity of the Bohemian Utraquist Church: the transfer of priests from the sub una to the sub utraque obedience".
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The Utraquist Church of Bohemia was an autonomous ecclesial body which emerged in Bohemia and Moravia, that viewed itself as a part of the one, holy,
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became the main symbol of the Bohemian Reformation. Up to the present time the chalice is a symbol of non-Catholic Christians in the Czech Republic.
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in the Roman Church, and insisted on the ordination of its clergy by "proper" Catholic bishops. With its intermediate position between Rome and the
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The Unity of the Brethren executed the first Czech Bible translation from the original languages. This work was initiated by Brethren's bishop
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in 1564. The complete Bible was published in six volumes between 1579 and 1593 with extensive annotations. It was printed in a Moravian
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could have been realized. The compromise led to reconciliation of the Bohemian reformed mainstream with the Roman Church. The text of
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based on the Four Articles of Prague was accepted by the Czech (Bohemian and Moravian) political representation as well as by the
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entire sixteenth century Bohemia and Moravia enjoyed a considerable religious tolerance that was not limited by the principle
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in the second half of the 14th century. In that time Prague was not only the seat of the King of Bohemia but also that of the
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308:(1555). The Bohemian Reformation ended up being diffused in the Protestant world and gradually lost its distinctiveness. The
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In the summer of 1419, tens of thousands of people gathered for a massive outdoor religious service on a hill christened
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Religiöse Erinnerungsorte in Ostmitteleuropa: Konstitution und Konkurrenz im nationen- und epochenübergreifenden Zugriff
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Sborník prací filozofické fakulty brněnské univerzity. Studia minora facultatis philosophicae universitatis Brunensis
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and persecuted by both Roman Catholics and Utraquists (Hussites, Calixtines) they became tolerant to other Christian
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Kdy, kde, proč & jak se to stalo v českých dějinách : 100 událostí, které dramaticky změnily naši historii
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is considered to be the precursor to the Protestant Reformation. These movements are sometimes referred to as the
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Holeton, David Ralph (2010). "Liturgický život české reformace". In Horníčková, Kateřina; Šroněk, Michal (eds.).
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1966:– a series of biennial conferences dedicated to the study of the Bohemian Reformation and its publications.
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to describe their denomination, for they believed there was only one Church of Christ which was invisible.
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and is considered one of the most important religious, social, intellectual and political movements of the
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theologians and intellectuals called for the reform of the decadent priesthood in the spirit of emerging
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John Blahoslav – Sixteenth-Century Moravian Reformer Transforming the Czech Nation by the Word of God
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The pope with a cardinal and bishops as representatives of the decadent church in an embrace of the
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and theologians. For them the cardinals and theologians were bearers of the same corruption as the
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The life and times of John Huss: or, The Bohemian reformation of the fifteenth century. Volume 2
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The life and times of John Huss: or, The Bohemian reformation of the fifteenth century. Volume 1
579:) were skeptical about the idea of conciliarism which called for a church reform from above via
177:. Lasting for more than 200 years, it had a significant impact on the historical development of
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The life and times of John Huss: or, The Bohemian reformation of the fifteenth century. Band 2
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The main expression of its confessional distinctiveness was a reformed liturgy that combined
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For the Common Good : The Bohemian Land Law and the Beginning of the Hussite Revolution
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The spread of reformation movements in 16th-century Europe (Bohemian Reformation in orange)
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in the mid-14th century also contributed to the origin of the Bohemian Reformation. After
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Dějiny naší říše (se zvláštním zřetelem ke královstvím a zemím v říšské radě zastoupeným)
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Nodl, Martin (2010). "Česká reformace ". In Horníčková, Kateřina; Šroněk, Michal (eds.).
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220:. The Bohemian Reformation included particularly the efforts to reform the church before
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who were disappointed by the religious development in their country, especially by the
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despite their influence, although many Czech Utraquists grew closer and closer to the
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of the 16th century, was a Christian movement in the late medieval and early modern
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became the third modern European language in which the whole Bible was translated.
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Finding the middle way : the Utraquists' liberal challenge to Rome and Luther
1097:(in Czech). VERITAS – historická společnost pro aktualizaci odkazu české reformace
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which were led in the name of God. They were strongly impacted by the teaching of
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and Protestant Reformations, the Utraquist Church of Bohemia resembled the future
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itself. Hus believed that the head of the Church was Jesus Christ rather than the
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282:. The Bohemian Reformation kept its own development until the suppression of the
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Nodl, Martin (2010). "Summary". In Horníčková, Kateřina; Šroněk, Michal (eds.).
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Apart from the university theologians there were also reform preachers, such as
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Zeman, J. K. (1973). "The Rise of Religious Liberty in the Czech Reformation".
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in Europe. Until 1471, the church was led by the elected Archbishop of Prague,
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447:. The most significant representatives of the university reform movement were
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1366:(in Czech) (2. opr. vyd. ed.). Praha: Nakl. Elka Press. pp. 67–68.
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Exclusion of the clergy from large temporal possessions or civil authority.
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Bělina, Pavel; et al., eds. (2012). "Duchovenstvo v Českých zemích".
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was contained in the Four Articles of Prague, which can be summarized as:
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Patron Saint and Prophet: Jan Hus in the Bohemian and German Reformations
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Freedom of the communion of the chalice (under both kinds also to laity).
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practiced a form of communal economy that has been of great interest to
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1261:(in Czech) (4th updated ed.). Praha: Fortuna Libri. p. 177.
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nailed to the door of the Wittenberg church by Martin Luther in 1517.
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Apart from Jan Blahoslav, other famous theologians of the Unity were
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570:. He was an influential university teacher and a popular preacher in
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The magnificent ride : the first reformation in Hussite Bohemia
208:, distaste for the wealth and power of the church, emphasis on the
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1564:. Prague: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. p. 209.
970:. It was the first Czech Bible in which the verses were numbered.
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509:(died in 1394) who studied at the University of Prague and at the
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1668:"The place of the Czech reform movement in the history of Europe"
1232:. In Bahlcke, Joachim; Rohdewald, Stefan; Wünsch, Thomas (eds.).
831:, 1575) could not but antagonize Rome further. In consequence of
682:). In the 1420s it constituted a consciously independent church.
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which led to an unrest in Prague suppressed by the city council.
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1519:
Historical dictionary of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation
908:. After a certain amount of hesitation they decided to deny the
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for the laity of all ages, including little children as well as
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1979:
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The Bohemian Reformation remained distinct from the German and
1881:
McBride, Stephen Turnbull ; illustrated by Angus (2004).
217:
18:
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David, Zdeněk V. (2007). "Utraquism's Liberal Ecclesiology".
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The best-known representative of the Bohemian Reformation is
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religious movement of the early modern period, and the first
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Jerome of Prague and the Foundations of the Hussite Movement
1613:"The Czech sacred song from the period of the Reformation"
324:(the continuator of the scattered Unity of the Brethren),
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to become Roman Catholic in accordance with the principle
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indicate their inclusion to be controversial or disputed.
1971:
Bohemia and Moravia during Reformation (video on Youtube)
1747:
Jan Hus Religious Reform and Social Revolution in Bohemia
1558:
The Bohemian Reformation and Religious Practice. Volume 6
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by emigrants from Moravia with support of a local count
1962:
1391:(in Czech). Praha: Reader's Digest Výběr. p. 107.
1034:. Since that time the Unity has also been known as the
591:. In some issues they were inspired by the ideas of an
4436:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
912:
and to establish a distinct church. Considered to be
904:. The Bohemian Brethren were known for their radical
629:
in 1215) by the approval of Hus who already dwelt in
1708:. Baltimore (Md.): the J. Hopkins university press.
1438:"Magistri Ioannis Hus appelatio ad supremum iudicem"
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503:were introduced into Bohemian liturgical practice.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
490:and low morals. Another influential preacher was
216:and on an immediate relationship between man and
1312:Hledíková, Zdeňka (2009). "Karel IV. a církev".
189:separate from Roman authority in the history of
1341:(in Czech). Praha: Academia. pp. 219–220.
900:and the early Unity was also in touch with the
888:) was founded in 1457 by Bohemian followers of
423:was the city with the highest concentration of
1143:"Turistická cesta valdenské a české reformace"
185:. The Bohemian Reformation produced the first
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1991:
1641:. University of Rochester Press. p. 45.
1291:(in Czech). Praha: Academia. pp. 20–23.
8:
1918:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1687:. Bonn: Verlag für Kultur und Wissenschaft.
633:. Communion under both kinds represented by
519:Principles of the Old and the New Testaments
1964:Bohemian Reformation and Religious Practice
1639:The music of the Moravian Church in America
1594:Bohemian Reformation and Religious Practice
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1522:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 34.
1316:(in Czech). Praha: Argo. pp. 179–180.
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2666:List of Independent Catholic denominations
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2418:Triumph of the Cross (Girolamo Savonarola)
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1866:. Eugene, Or.: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
1062:"Czech Reformation and Hussite Revolution"
2435:Comparison of Catharism and Protestantism
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978:sacred song is indisputable. Their first
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2795:*The Catholic Church also comprises the
2516:, further diversified starting from the
1497:. Boston: Gould and Lincoln. p. 437
1387:Čornej, Petr; et al., eds. (2001).
1339:Umění české reformace : (1380–1620)
1055:
1053:
1051:
797:. The church continued to recognize the
750:, but the Pope refused to recognize it.
380:
368:
4260:Fostering of early experimental science
1047:
16:Protestant movement of the 15th century
4364:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
1911:
1470:"Joan of Arc Letter of March 23, 1430"
1282:
1280:
1278:
1085:
1083:
1021:. During the time of the intransigent
703:Strict repression and punishment of a
286:in 1620. The victorious restored King
1771:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1672:The Slavonic and East European Review
1207:. Praha: Academia. pp. 530–531.
525:were true Christians in his opinion.
290:decided to force every inhabitant of
7:
395:The Bohemian Reformation started in
326:Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1863:A history of the Hussite revolution
858:Czech (Bohemian, Moravian) Brethren
530:translation of the Bible into Czech
2412:Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards
1289:Umění české reformace (1380–1620)
1205:Umění české reformace (1380–1620)
986:had 157 hymns with tunes. In 1541
694:Freedom to preach the Word of God.
658:leading troops of radical Hussites
515:Regulae Veteris et Novi Testamenti
14:
1887:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd.
789:, who was never confirmed by the
2802:
2716:State church of the Roman Empire
2694:
2083:
1750:. London: I.B. Tauris & Co.
1236:. Akademie Verlag. p. 367.
1169:"Česká reformace u nás v cizině"
1091:"Kruh českých duchovních tradic"
707:, whether in clergy or in laity.
621:The execution of Jan Hus at the
330:Českobratrská církev evangelická
161:(mostly what is now present-day
23:
1637:Knouse, Nola Reed, ed. (2008).
776:the communion under both kinds.
499:communion under both kinds and
173:) striving for a reform of the
34:needs additional citations for
4223:Separation of church and state
3892:Formal and material principles
3877:Separation of church and state
1839:Haberkern, Phillip N. (2016).
1032:Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf
935:Moravian missionary baptising
338:Československá církev husitská
263:), the Bohemian Reformation's
1:
3887:Hymnody of continental Europe
3038:Apostles in the New Testament
1803:. Boston: Gould and Lincoln.
966:, therefore it is called the
773:Church of Our Lady before Týn
627:Fourth Council of the Lateran
271:in the Czech historiography.
1792:. Boston: Gould and Lincoln.
1416:. Praha: Argo. p. 143.
1314:Svět české středověké církve
1066:www.oxfordbibliographies.com
606:When Hus, as a result of an
466:(died in 1369), an Austrian
411:'s largest cities and after
3335:Eastern Orthodox opposition
1845:. Oxford University Press.
1666:Betts, R. R. (April 1947).
1414:Jan Hus : život a dílo
1167:Morée, Peter C. A. (2011).
721:was founded. The so-called
595:theologian and philosopher
356:) and other denominations.
334:Czechoslovak Hussite Church
4528:
3352:Art patronage of Julius II
1412:Šmahel, František (2013).
1123:(in Czech). Ústí nad Labem
861:
848:communion under both kinds
757:
644:
551:
350:Unity of Brethren Baptists
312:issued in 1781 by Emperor
206:communion under both kinds
4444:
3855:Calvinist–Arminian debate
2857:
2797:Eastern Catholic Churches
2791:
2692:
2499:
2443:
2260:Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples
2081:
1941:10.1017/S0008938900015922
1860:Kaminsky, Howard (2004).
1765:Fudge, Thomas A. (2016).
1744:Fudge, Thomas A. (2010).
1723:Fudge, Thomas A. (1998).
1702:David, Zdeněk V. (2003).
1516:Mullett, Michael (2010).
1148:(in Czech). Veritas. 2005
1118:"Cesta k české reformaci"
1116:Soukup, Miroslav (2005).
1002:translated into Czech by
846:and Czech, and practiced
816:cuius regio, eius religio
754:Bohemian Utraquist Church
354:Bratrská jednota baptistů
301:cuius regio, eius religio
228:movement (including e.g.
4344:Christian existentialism
2755:History of Protestantism
2369:Savoyard–Waldensian wars
2250:Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
1929:Central European History
1884:The Hussite Wars 1419–36
771:from the main Utraquist
2851:History of Christianity
2809:Christianity portal
2750:Independent Catholicism
2658:Independent Catholicism
1797:Gillett, E. H. (1864).
1786:Gillett, E. H. (1863).
1491:Gillett, E. H. (1864).
1068:. Oxford Bibliographies
941:Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
453:Heinrich von Bitterfeld
4512:Protestant Reformation
4412:Fourth Great Awakening
4299:Second Great Awakening
3538:Fall of Constantinople
3330:Development of primacy
2744:Protestant Reformation
2682:Western Rite Orthodoxy
2518:Protestant Reformation
2508:that developed in the
1818:Grant, Jeanne (2014).
1729:. Aldershot: Ashgate.
1611:Settari, Olga (1994).
943:
885:
877:
777:
659:
563:
392:
378:
134:
126:
58:"Bohemian Reformation"
4407:Reformed epistemology
4349:Third Great Awakening
4319:Seventh-day Adventist
4240:First Great Awakening
4113:Book of Common Prayer
3907:Protestant work ethic
3450:Independent Catholics
3401:Monastery dissolution
1683:Brown, M. T. (2013).
1472:. Joan of Arc Archive
1362:Pekař, Josef (2011).
1230:"Die Kralitzer Bibel"
934:
870:Unity of the Brethren
767:
654:
561:
407:). Prague was one of
384:
372:
238:Unity of the Brethren
132:
124:
4230:Edicts of toleration
4039:Three Forms of Unity
3804:Bohemian Reformation
3377:Catholic Reformation
3234:Roman state religion
3053:Council of Jerusalem
2738:Bohemian Reformation
2514:Western Roman Empire
2506:Christian traditions
2493:Western Christianity
2402:Jistebnice hymn book
2293:Bohemian Reformation
2235:Mikuláš of Pelhřimov
2040:Gottschalk of Orbais
1259:Kronika Českých zemí
910:apostolic succession
835:, issued in 1609 by
799:apostolic succession
623:Council of Constance
474:who preached in the
470:from a monastery in
310:Patent of Toleration
191:Western Christianity
139:Bohemian Reformation
125:Jan Hus at the stake
43:improve this article
4402:Liberation theology
4309:Jehovah's Witnesses
4142:Radical Reformation
3870:Resistance theories
3757:Christian mysticism
3752:Early Scholasticism
3464:Ecclesial community
3362:Counter-Reformation
3227:Constantinian shift
2776:Protestant theology
2635:Old Catholic Church
2520:in the 16th century
2357:Peace of Kutná Hora
2271:Girolamo Savonarola
2007:Proto-Protestantism
1468:Williamson, Allen.
1228:Just, Jiří (2013).
1095:veritas.evangnet.cz
1023:Counter-Reformation
964:Kralice nad Oslavou
950:who translated the
825:Bohemian Confession
511:University of Paris
486:especially against
449:Henry of Bitterfeld
429:Western Christendom
214:vernacular language
201:Protestant church.
183:early modern period
147:Hussite Reformation
141:(also known as the
4476:Oriental Orthodoxy
4119:King James Version
3931:Ninety-five Theses
3727:Apostolic Brethren
3501:Church of the East
3496:Oriental Orthodoxy
3342:Crusading movement
2862:Early Christianity
2711:Early Christianity
2620:Anglican Communion
2374:Piedmontese Easter
2151:Marsilius of Padua
1019:John Amos Comenius
944:
924:but used the term
829:Confessio Bohemica
823:in support of the
795:Old Town of Prague
778:
665:frequent communion
660:
564:
476:Old Town of Prague
405:King of the Romans
401:Holy Roman Emperor
393:
379:
342:Church of Brethren
276:Swiss Reformations
247:Together with the
135:
127:
4494:
4493:
4471:Eastern Orthodoxy
4339:Finnish Awakening
4294:Holiness movement
4235:Congregationalism
4194:
4193:
4054:Metrical psalters
3491:Eastern Orthodoxy
3435:Neo-Scholasticism
3142:Canon development
3043:Jewish Christians
2817:
2816:
2781:Anglican theology
2771:Catholic theology
2690:
2689:
2648:Union of Scranton
2625:Anglo-Catholicism
2459:
2458:
2407:Ecclesiae Regimen
2364:Mérindol massacre
2352:Compacts of Basel
2330:
2329:
2245:Johannes von Goch
2204:
2203:
2146:Matthias of Janov
2136:Milíč of Kroměříž
2126:Arnold of Brescia
2120:Henry of Lausanne
2079:
2078:
2050:Berengar of Tours
2035:Claudius of Turin
1894:978-1-84176-665-2
1873:978-1-59244-631-5
1824:. Leiden: Brill.
1757:978-0-85771-855-6
1736:978-1-85928-372-1
1715:978-0-8018-7382-9
1694:978-3-86269-063-3
1571:978-80-86675-11-4
1529:978-0-8108-7393-3
1423:978-80-257-0875-0
1373:978-80-87057-11-7
1348:978-80-200-1879-3
1323:978-80-257-0186-7
1298:978-80-200-1879-3
1268:978-80-7321-651-1
1243:978-3-05-009343-7
1214:978-80-200-1879-3
1060:Atwood, Craig D.
833:Letter of Majesty
807:Church of England
717:, where the town
562:Jan Hus preaching
507:Matthias of Janov
492:Milíč of Kroměříž
464:Conrad Waldhauser
457:Matthew of Cracow
443:in the spirit of
433:Prague university
306:Peace of Augsburg
269:First Reformation
149:), preceding the
143:Czech Reformation
119:
118:
111:
93:
4519:
3913:
3300:Non-Chalcedonian
3281:Constantinople I
3073:General epistles
3068:Pauline epistles
3048:Paul the Apostle
3026:Great Commission
2844:
2837:
2830:
2821:
2807:
2806:
2726:East–West Schism
2698:
2643:Union of Utrecht
2534:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2463:
2342:Oldcastle Revolt
2286:Sects and groups
2213:
2160:Sects and groups
2097:
2087:
2059:Sects and groups
2018:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1977:
1952:
1923:
1917:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1897:. Archived from
1877:
1856:
1835:
1814:
1793:
1782:
1761:
1740:
1719:
1698:
1679:
1653:
1652:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1563:
1552:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1444:. Archived from
1434:
1428:
1427:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1284:
1273:
1272:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1200:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1173:www.christnet.eu
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1057:
937:Native Americans
886:Jednota bratrská
748:Council of Basel
734:battle of Lipany
680:Jerome of Prague
668:under both kinds
572:Bethlehem Chapel
501:infant communion
265:Hussite movement
159:Crown of Bohemia
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4507:Hussite history
4497:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4440:
4427:Christian right
4329:Oxford Movement
4304:Restorationists
4275:
4190:
4123:
4058:
4009:Presbyterianism
3980:
3960:Book of Concord
3911:
3835:
3833:
3825:
3592:
3482:
3475:
3311:
3210:
3202:
3161:Clement of Rome
3091:
3084:
2988:
2982:
2871:
2853:
2848:
2818:
2813:
2801:
2787:
2759:
2699:
2686:
2670:
2652:
2629:
2606:
2551:
2538:Catholic Church
2528:
2521:
2502:Cultural sphere
2495:
2490:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2439:
2423:
2380:
2326:
2281:
2255:Wessel Gansfort
2200:
2155:
2088:
2075:
2054:
2009:
2004:
1959:
1926:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1895:
1880:
1874:
1859:
1853:
1838:
1832:
1817:
1811:
1796:
1785:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1743:
1737:
1722:
1716:
1701:
1695:
1682:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1561:
1554:
1553:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1269:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1202:
1201:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1049:
1044:
1036:Moravian Church
1000:Genevan Psalter
960:fortified house
866:
860:
762:
756:
649:
643:
556:
550:
445:Devotio Moderna
367:
362:
346:Církev bratrská
322:Moravian Church
284:Bohemian Revolt
244:or Calixtines.
187:national church
175:Catholic Church
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4525:
4523:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4499:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4424:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4392:Pentecostalism
4389:
4387:Jesus movement
4384:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4181:
4178:Martyrs Mirror
4174:
4169:
4164:
4162:Martyrs' Synod
4159:
4154:
4152:Swiss Brethren
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3921:
3919:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3897:Law and Gospel
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:Ottoman Empire
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3307:Biblical canon
3304:
3303:
3302:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3218:
3216:
3208:Late antiquity
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3156:Church Fathers
3149:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3096:
3094:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2799:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2746:(16th century)
2741:
2740:(15th century)
2735:
2732:Western Schism
2729:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2595:Pentecostalism
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2466:
2457:
2456:
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2277:Luke of Prague
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2189:Friends of God
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984:Michael Weisse
898:Petr Chelčický
878:Unitas fratrum
864:Unitas Fratrum
862:Main article:
859:
856:
769:Man of Sorrows
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709:
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645:Main article:
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212:preached in a
179:Central Europe
163:Czech Republic
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2557:Protestantism
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2141:John Wycliffe
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968:Kralice Bible
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952:New Testament
949:
948:Jan Blahoslav
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918:denominations
915:
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597:John Wycliffe
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577:Jacob of Mies
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528:The complete
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4397:Charismatics
4380:
4359:Gospel music
4289:Camp meeting
4281:1789–present
4213:Missionaries
4183:
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4167:Menno Simons
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4044:Westminster
3954:Melanchthon
3917:Lutheranism
3882:Nicodemites
3860:Arminianism
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3670:Kievan Rus'
3626:Anglo-Saxon
3606:Pelagianism
3598:Middle Ages
3521:Iconodulism
3396:Thomas More
3317:Catholicism
3239:Monasticism
3222:Constantine
3147:Persecution
3105:Adoptionism
3090:Ante-Nicene
3033:Holy Spirit
3016:Crucifixion
2987:Origins and
2888:2nd and 3rd
2734:(1378-1417)
2612:Anglicanism
2585:Lutheranism
2183:Strigolniki
2172:Waldensians
2131:Peter Waldo
2014:400–1100 AD
1179:8 September
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902:Waldensians
714:Mount Tabor
601:indulgences
468:Augustinian
390:indulgences
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249:Waldensians
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151:Reformation
4501:Categories
4208:Revivalism
4129:Anabaptism
4077:Henry VIII
3902:Literature
3526:Iconoclasm
3506:Chrysostom
3459:Vatican II
3425:Jansenists
3411:Mass rocks
3347:Lateran IV
3266:Athanasius
3186:Tertullian
3130:Marcionism
3125:Gnosticism
3078:Revelation
2996:Background
2570:Anabaptism
2385:Literature
2167:Arnoldists
1905:2015-01-26
1535:26 January
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1476:26 January
1175:(in Czech)
1072:10 January
1042:References
976:monophonic
758:See also:
743:Compactata
732:After the
705:mortal sin
678:(Jan Hus,
472:Waldhausen
253:Arnoldists
242:Utraquists
69:newspapers
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3420:Guadalupe
3291:Chalcedon
3286:Ephesus I
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3100:Diversity
2876:Centuries
2590:Methodism
2580:Calvinism
2565:Adventism
2529:divisions
2308:Utraquism
2303:Taborites
2229:Jan Žižka
2045:Ratramnus
1949:145651918
1914:cite book
1577:4 January
1006:in 1587.
996:Szamotuły
906:biblicism
837:Rudolf II
821:Lutherans
760:Utraquism
738:Sigismund
723:Taborites
670:even for
656:Jan Žižka
631:Constance
616:95 theses
608:interdict
581:cardinals
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318:Christian
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99:June 2020
4466:Theology
4454:Missions
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4072:Timeline
4014:Scotland
3942:Theology
3789:Wycliffe
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3573:Ethiopia
3471:Timeline
3249:Nicaea I
3244:Councils
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3120:Donatism
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3011:Ministry
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791:Holy See
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672:children
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641:Hussites
388:selling
259:(led by
257:Lollards
255:and the
234:Orebites
199:pacifist
4459:Martyrs
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4157:Müntzer
4082:Cranmer
4029:Baptism
3994:Zwingli
3845:Erasmus
3794:Avignon
3777:Aquinas
3767:Francis
3762:Dominic
3722:Cathars
3717:Bosnian
3707:Bernard
3702:Abelard
3675:Moravia
3660:Bohemia
3646:Iceland
3568:Serbian
3548:Georgia
3543:Armenia
3481:Eastern
3382:Jesuits
3058:Gospels
3006:Baptism
2704:History
2512:in the
2449:Italics
2223:Jan Hus
2066:Pataria
1452:23 July
988:Jan Roh
890:Jan Hus
852:infants
803:Radical
727:Marxist
676:martyrs
674:), and
635:chalice
568:Jan Hus
554:Jan Hus
548:Jan Hus
538:Italian
413:Avignon
365:Origins
360:History
304:of the
296:Moravia
292:Bohemia
236:), the
226:Hussite
171:Lusatia
167:Silesia
155:Kingdom
83:scholar
4147:Grebel
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3387:Xavier
3325:Papacy
3271:Jerome
3191:Origen
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1920:link
1889:ISBN
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1624:H 29
1579:2015
1566:ISBN
1537:2015
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1478:2015
1466:Cf.
1454:2015
1418:ISBN
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1368:ISBN
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1181:2014
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1129:2014
1103:2014
1074:2016
894:wars
868:The
589:pope
536:and
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3976:Art
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