Boötes - Knowledge (XXG)

747: 1377:, is a triple star popular with amateur astronomers. It has an overall magnitude of 4.3 and is 121 light-years away. Its name is from the Arabic phrase for "club" or "staff". The primary appears to be of magnitude 4.3 and is blue-white. The secondary appears to be of magnitude 6.5, but is actually a close double star itself with a primary of magnitude 7.0 and a secondary of magnitude 7.6. The secondary and tertiary stars have an orbital period of 260 years. The primary has an absolute magnitude of 2.6 and is of spectral class F0. The secondary and tertiary stars are separated by 2 arcseconds; the primary and secondary are separated by 109.1 arcseconds at an angle of 171 degrees. 1461:(or Xuange) are a small group of stars in the far north of the constellation. The magnitude 4.05 Theta Boötis has a spectral type of F7 and an absolute magnitude of 3.8. Iota Boötis is a triple star with a primary of magnitude 4.8 and spectral class of A7, a secondary of magnitude 7.5, and a tertiary of magnitude 12.6. The primary is 97 light-years away. The primary and secondary stars are separated by 38.5 arcseconds, at an angle of 33 degrees. The primary and tertiary stars are separated by 86.7 arcseconds at an angle of 194 degrees. Both the primary and tertiary appear white in a telescope, but the secondary appears yellow-hued. 2139: 1476:-type stars. The distinction between the Lambda Boötis stars as a class of stars with peculiar spectra, and the Delta Scuti stars whose class describes pulsation in low-overtone pressure modes, is an important one. While many Lambda Boötis stars pulsate and are Delta Scuti stars, not many Delta Scuti stars have Lambda Boötis peculiarities, since the Lambda Boötis stars are a much rarer class whose members can be found both inside and outside the Delta Scuti instability strip. Lambda Boötis stars are 2381: 8279: 7437: 54: 4945:(4). L. Hebb, F. Bouchy, N. P. Gibson, G. Hébrard, F. P. Keenan, B. Loeillet, J. Meaburn, C. Moutou, B. Smalley, I. Todd, R. G. West, D. R. Anderson, S. Bentley, B. Enoch, C. A. Haswell, C. Hellier, K. Horne, J. Irwin, T. A. Lister, I. McDonald, P. Maxted, M. Mayor, A. J. Norton, N. Parley, C. Perrier, F. Pont, D. Queloz, R. Ryans, A. M. S. Smith, S. Udry, P. J. Wheatley, D. M. Wilson: 1532–1538. 8971: 1401:, and the tertiary is a magnitude 12.0 star. The system is 210 light-years away. The name "Izar" comes from the Arabic word for "girdle" or "loincloth", referring to its location in the constellation. The name "Pulcherrima" comes from the Latin phrase for "most beautiful", referring to its contrasting colors in a telescope. The primary and secondary stars are separated by 2.9 573: 1700: 8995: 2298: 8947: 8983: 8959: 1836: 1193: 1309:, or Muphrid, is the uppermost star denoting the left leg. It is a 2.68-magnitude star 37 light-years distant with a spectral class of G0IV, indicating it has just exhausted its core hydrogen and is beginning to expand and cool. It is 9 times as luminous as the Sun and has 2.7 times its diameter. Analysis of its 5110:

Kovács, G.; Bakos, G. Á.; Torres, G.; Sozzetti, A.; Latham, D. W.; Noyes, R. W.; Butler, R. P.; Marcy, G. W.; Fischer, D. A.; Fernández, J. M.; Esquerdo, G.; Sasselov, D. D.; Stefanik, R. P.; Pál, A.; Lázár, J.; Papp, I.; Sári, P. (20 November 2007). "HAT-P-4b: A Metal-rich Low-Density Transiting Hot

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44 Boötis (i Boötis) is a double variable star 42 light-years away. It has an overall magnitude of 4.8 and appears yellow to the naked eye. The primary is of magnitude 5.3 and the secondary is of magnitude 6.1; their orbital period is 220 years. The secondary is itself an eclipsing variable star with

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is a quadruple star popular with amateur astronomers. The primary is a yellow star of magnitude 4.7 and the secondary is an orange star of magnitude 6.8. The system is 22 light-years away and has an orbital period of 150 years. The primary and secondary have a separation of 6.7 arcseconds at an angle

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that can be either spectral class A or F. Like BL Boötis-type stars they are metal-poor. Scientists have had difficulty explaining the characteristics of Lambda Boötis stars, partly because only around 60 confirmed members exist, but also due to heterogeneity in the literature. Lambda has an absolute

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described him circling the north pole, herding the two bears. Later ancient Greek depictions, described by Ptolemy, have him holding the reins of his hunting dogs (Canes Venatici) in his left hand, with a spear, club, or staff in his right hand. After Hevelius introduced Mons Maenalus in 1681, Boötes

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is another weak shower radiating from Boötes. It begins on April 16, peaks on April 30 and May 1, and ends on May 12. Its meteors are slow-moving, with a velocity of 15.1 km/s. They were discovered in 2006. The shower's peak hourly rate can be as high as six meteors per hour. Though named for a

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from the comet dating to 1819, 1825 and 1830 was predicted to enter Earth's atmosphere on June 23, 2004. The predictions of a shower less spectacular than the 1998 showing were borne out in a display that had a maximum zenithal hourly rate of 16–20 meteors per hour that night. The June Bootids are

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In 1982, E. A. Reznikov discovered that the 1916 outburst was caused by material released from the comet in 1819. Another outburst of the June Bootids was not observed until 1998, because Comet Pons–Winnecke's orbit was not in a favorable position. However, on June 27, 1998, an outburst of meteors

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is a wide double star with a primary of magnitude 3.5 and a secondary of magnitude 7.8. The primary is a yellow giant that has cooled and expanded to 10.4 times the diameter of the Sun. Of spectral class G8IV, it is around 121 light-years away, while the secondary is a yellow main sequence star of

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Kappa Boötis is another wide double star. The primary is 155 light-years away and has a magnitude of 4.5. The secondary is 196 light-years away and has a magnitude of 6.6. The two components are separated by 13.4 arcseconds, at an angle of 236 degrees. The primary, with spectral class A7, appears

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Callisto, in the form of a bear was almost killed by her son, who was out hunting. Zeus rescued her, taking her into the sky where she became Ursa Major, "the Great Bear". Arcturus, the name of the constellation's brightest star, comes from the Greek word meaning "guardian of the bear". Sometimes

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is a close triple star. The primary is a blue-white star of magnitude 4.9, the secondary is a blue-white star of magnitude 5.8, and the tertiary is a star of magnitude 10.4. The primary and secondary components are separated by 5.6 arcseconds at an angle of 108 degrees; the primary and tertiary

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da Silva, Ronaldo; Udry, Stéphane; Bouchy, François; Moutou, Claire; Mayor, Michel; Beuzit, Jean-Luc; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Desort, Morgan; Forveille, Thierry; Galland, Franck; Hébrard, Guillaume; Lagrange, Anne-Marie; Loeillet, Benoit; Lovis, Christophe; Pepe, Francesco; Perrier,

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companion. Lying 205 light-years away from Earth, The physical pair has a period of 123.3 years and consists of a magnitude 4.5 and a magnitude 4.6 star. The two components are separated by 1.0 arcseconds at an angle of 303 degrees. The optical companion is of magnitude 10.9, separated by 99.3

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comments that this outburst resembled a "typical dust trail crossing". The Alpha Bootids normally begin on April 14, peaking on April 27 and 28, and finishing on May 12. Its meteors are slow-moving, with a velocity of 20.9 kilometers per second. They may be related to Comet

2427:. The shower lasts from June 27 to July 5, with a peak on the night of June 28. The June Bootids are classified as a class III shower (variable), and has an average entry velocity of 18 kilometers per second. Its radiant is located 7 degrees north of Beta Boötis. 2361:; 500 years ago, it experienced a catastrophic breakup event. It is now dormant. The Quadrantids had notable displays in 1982, 1985 and 2004. Meteors from this shower often appear to have a blue hue and travel at a moderate speed of 41.5–43 kilometers per second. 2396:, first recognized on May 27, 1916, by William F. Denning. The shower, with its slow meteors, was not observed prior to 1916 because Earth did not cross the comet's dust trail until Jupiter perturbed Pons–Winnecke's orbit, causing it to come within 0.03 4424:

Desidera, S.; Carolo, E.; Gratton, R.; Martinez Fiorenzano, A.F.; Endl, M.; Mesa, D.; Barbieri, M.; Bonavita, M.; Cecconi, M.; Claudi, R.U.; Cosentino, R.; Marzari, F.; Scuderi, S. (7 September 2011). "A giant planet in the triple system HD 132563".

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and was discovered in the same manner. It orbits every 919 days inclined at 50°, and is 1.76 AU from the host star. The host star, HD 128311, is a K0V-type star located 16.6 parsecs from Earth. It is smaller than the Sun, with a mass of

1067:, the lake, was placed south of Arcturus, though its specific location is disputed. It may have been placed entirely in Boötes, on either side of the Boötes-Virgo border, or on either side of the Virgo-Libra border. The constellation 703:, to whom one day Zeus went and had a meal. To verify that the guest was really the king of the gods, Lycaon killed his grandson and prepared a meal made from his flesh. Zeus noticed and became very angry, transforming Lycaon into a 2108:. Discovered via the transit method, it orbits 0.036 AU from its host star with a period of 2.24 days. WASP-14 b has a density of 4.6 grams per cubic centimeter, making it one of the densest exoplanets known. Its host star, 2316:

is located in northern Boötes near Kappa Boötis, in its namesake former constellation of Quadrans Muralis. Quadrantid meteors are dim, but have a peak visible hourly rate of approximately 100 per hour on January 3–4. The

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denote the herdsman's waist. Rho is an orange giant of spectral type K3III located around 160 light-years from Earth. It is ever so slightly variable, wavering by 0.003 of a magnitude from its average of 3.57. Sigma, a

1317:. Muphrid and Arcturus lie only 3.3 light-years away from each other. Viewed from Arcturus, Muphrid would have a visual magnitude of −2½, while Arcturus would be around visual magnitude −4½ when seen from Muphrid. 1592:

is an eclipsing variable star. The primary is of variable magnitude and the secondary is of magnitude 6.2; they have an orbital period of 225 years. The components are separated by 1.0 arcsecond at an angle of 40

1397:, is a close triple star popular with amateur astronomers and the most prominent binary star in Boötes. The primary is a yellow- or orange-hued magnitude 2.5 giant star, the secondary is a magnitude 4.6 blue-hued 1232:

and then A to k to label what he saw as the most prominent 35 stars in the constellation, with subsequent astronomers splitting Kappa, Mu, Nu and Pi as two stars each. Nu is also the same star as Psi Herculis.

1773:, meaning that the planet's orbit and the star's particularly high rotation are synchronized. Furthermore, a slight variability in the host star's light may be caused by magnetic interactions with the planet. 1383:

is an optical double star. The primary is an orange giant of magnitude 5.0 and the secondary is a white star of magnitude 5.0. The primary is 870 light-years away and the secondary is 430 light-years.

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radiating from Boötes, later confirmed to be associated with Pons-Winnecke, was observed. They were incredibly long-lived, with trails of the brightest meteors lasting several seconds at times. Many

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and special patron of farmers. Boötes may have been represented by the animal foreleg constellation in ancient Egypt, resembling that of an ox sufficiently to have been originally proposed as the "

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Brown, P.; Wong, D.K.; Weryk, R.J.; Wiegert, P. (May 2010). "A meteoroid stream survey using the Canadian Meteor Orbit Radar: II: Identification of minor showers using a 3D wavelet transform".

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was observed by visual observer Frank Witte from 00:00 to 2:30 UTC. In a 6 cm telescope, he observed 433 meteors in a field of view near Arcturus with a diameter of less than 1°.

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The Quadrantids are notoriously difficult to observe because of a low radiant and often inclement weather. The parent body of the meteor shower has been disputed for decades; however,

746: 3716: 2184:, so it appears far dimmer than the catalogued magnitude of 9.1 and requires a large amateur telescope to view. Only approximately 12 stars are resolved by an amateur instrument. 5994: 2488:

radiate from near the namesake star, and were hypothesized in 2010. The average Rho Bootid has an entry velocity of 43 km/s. It peaks in November and lasts for three days.

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of 0.22. HD 132563B b is one of very few planets found in triple star systems; it orbits the isolated member of the system, which is separated from the other components, a

1995:. The star is of type K0 and is located 110 parsecs from Earth; it appears at a visual magnitude of 7.96. It is significantly larger than the Sun, with a mass of 1.61 1121:

Boötes is a constellation bordered by Virgo to the south, Coma Berenices and Canes Venatici to the west, Ursa Major to the northwest, Draco to the northeast, and Hercules,

2408:, green-hued trails, and even some meteors that cast shadows were observed throughout the outburst, which had a maximum zenithal hourly rate of 200–300 meteors per hour. 7973: 4937: 5272: 5810: 5787: 8002: 7471: 1622:. Both are red giants that range greatly in magnitude—from 6.2 to 13.1 over 223.4 days, and 7.8 to 13.8 over a period of 270.7 days, respectively. Also red giants, 8589: 5905: 5885: 5865: 5845: 5825: 5802: 5779: 8308: 2032:, is a star of magnitude 9.47, 96 parsecs from Earth. It is almost exactly the size of the Sun, with the same radius and a mass only 1% greater. Its planet, 903:, meaning "great horn", is more common. Arcturus was given such importance in Chinese celestial mythology because of its status marking the beginning of the 2066:

at a distance of 1.32 AU with a period of 464.3 days. Its host star is a magnitude 7.88 G5-type star, 98.2 parsecs from Earth. It has a radius of 3.4

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observed in April 1860 at a magnitude of 9.7. It has never been observed since, but that does not preclude the possibility of it being a highly irregular

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The placement of Arcturus has also been mutable through the centuries. Traditionally, Arcturus lay between his thighs, as Ptolemy depicted him. However,

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Walker, G. A. H.; Croll, B.; Matthews, J. M.; Kuschnig, R.; Huber, D.; Weiss, W. W.; Shkolnik, E.; Rucinski, S. M.; Guenther, D. B. (19 February 2008).

1606:, which has two F2-type components of almost equal mass, and ranges in magnitude from a minimum of 6.79 to a maximum of 7.44 over a period of 5.0 days. 9030: 8582: 8282: 4307:

Christian; Pont, Frédéric; Queloz, Didier; Santos, Nuno C.; Ségransan, Damien; Sivan, Jean-Pierre; Vidal-Madjar, Alfred; Zucker, Shay (October 2007).

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The other Chinese constellations made up of the stars of Boötes existed in the modern constellation's north; they are all representations of weapons.

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Lost Stars: Lost, Missing and Troublesome Stars from the Catalogues of Johannes Bayer, Nicholas Louis de Lacaille, John Flamsteed, and Sundry Others

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Joshi, Y. C.; Pollacco, D.; Collier Cameron, A.; Skillen, I.; Simpson, E.; Steele, I.; Street, R. A.; Stempels, H. C.; et al. (February 2009).

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that ranges in magnitude from a minimum of 7.1 to a maximum of 6.5 every 0.27 days. Both stars are G-type stars. Another eclipsing binary star is

1352:, ranging between magnitudes 3.02 and 3.07 every 7 hours. These stars are short period (six hours at most) pulsating stars that have been used as 2177: 4415:

Collier Cameron, Andrew; Horne, Keith; James, David; Penny, Alan; Semel, Meir (8 December 2000). "τ Boo b: Not so bright, but just as heavy".

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observations. It orbits at almost the same distance as Earth, at 1.099 AU; however, its orbital period is significantly longer at 448.6 days.

541:, including eight above the fourth magnitude and an additional 21 above the fifth magnitude, making a total of 29 stars easily visible to the 7966: 5974: 5951: 5609: 5443: 5424: 5348: 5308: 5289: 5243: 5222: 5167: 4912: 4713: 4376: 1566:

of 319 degrees. The tertiary is a magnitude 12.6 star (though it may be observed to be brighter) and the quaternary is a magnitude 13.6 star.

3724: 763:. In his left hand he holds his hunting dogs, Canes Venatici. Below them is the constellation Coma Berenices. Above the head of Boötes is 2635: 1164:

Colloquially, its pattern of stars has been likened to a kite or ice cream cone. However, depictions of Boötes have varied historically.

7464: 6110: 4309:"ELODIE metallicity-biased search for transiting Hot Jupiters IV. Intermediate period planets orbiting the stars HD 43691 and HD 132406" 2278:

and colleagues in 1981, it is roughly 700 million light-years from Earth. Beyond it and within the bounds of the constellation, lie two

1348:, or Seginus, is a white giant star of spectral class A7III, with a luminosity 34 times and diameter 3.5 times that of the Sun. It is a 1523:, which, like Izar, has a spectral class of K0. O Boötis has an absolute magnitude of 0.2. The other four dim stars are magnitude 4.91 2419:

Typically, only 1–2 dim, very slow meteors are visible per hour; the average June Bootid has a magnitude of 5.0. It is related to the

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is a Sun-like star of spectral type G0V with an apparent magnitude of 8.45, 231.5 light-years from Earth. It has a mass of 1.09

5590: 5100: 4893: 421: 5319: 4864: 4844: 4824: 4804: 4784: 4764: 4744: 2469:, are a weak annual shower with moderately fast meteors; 41.75 km/s. The complex includes the Lambda Bootids, as well as the 1818:, the host star, is an F-type star of magnitude 11.2, 310 parsecs from Earth. It is larger than the Sun, with a mass of 1.26 9025: 7959: 4683: 4661: 4639: 4613: 4591: 4569: 4547: 4525: 4503: 4477: 1130: 194: 188: 2446:

star in Boötes, the Phi Bootid radiant has moved into Hercules. The meteor stream is associated with three different asteroids:

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is a weak shower that begins on January 5, peaks on January 16, and ends on January 18. Its meteors travel at 43 km/s. The

1971:. Its star is a K1V-type star of apparent magnitude 12.7, far below naked-eye visibility, and smaller than the Sun at 0.78 1546:, also called Alazal. It has a spectral class of B9 and is 40 parsecs from Earth. There is also one M-type star, magnitude 4.81 2411:

Two Russian astronomers determined in 2002 that material ejected from the comet in 1825 was responsible for the 1998 outburst.

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K1.5III, Arcturus is an ageing star that has exhausted its core supply of hydrogen and cooled and expanded to a diameter of 27

7457: 6130: 1332:. Its common name comes from the Arabic phrase for "ox-driver". It is 219 light-years away and has a luminosity of 58 7481: 2520: 2203:) of magnitude 10.2. It measures 6.5 by 4.9 arcminutes. Fifty million light-years from Earth, NGC 5248 is a member of the 1634:

that range in magnitude from 7.0 to 12.0 over a period of 258 days, and magnitude 4.7 to 5.4 over 450 days, respectively.

665: 8937: 2503:. However, the link to the Taurid shower remains unconfirmed and may be a chance correlation. Another such shower is the 2374: 2312:, the most prolific annual meteor shower. It was discovered in January 1835 and named in 1864 by Alexander Herschel. The 8852: 7387: 1138: 4608: 2438:

is a short, young meteor shower that begins on January 9, peaks from January 16 to January 18, and ends on January 18.

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from Earth, Arcturus, or Alpha Boötis, is the brightest star in Boötes and the fourth-brightest star in the sky at an

2466: 2400:(4.5 million km; 2.8 million mi) of Earth's orbit the first year the June Bootids were observed. 5119:(1). Fernández, J. M.; Esquerdo, G.; Sasselov, D. D.; Stefanik, R. P.; Pál, A.; Lázár, J.; Papp, I.; Sári, P.: L41. 4472: 1519:, with a spectral class of K2 and an absolute magnitude of −0.1. Just slightly dimmer than Phi at magnitude 4.60 is 1430:

of spectral type F3V, is suspected of varying in brightness from 4.45 to 4.49. It is around 52 light-years distant.

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is a G8 yellow dwarf of magnitude 4.55, and absolute magnitude is 5.5. Two dimmer G-type stars are magnitude 4.86

8031: 7492: 6793: 6788: 6467: 6119: 5195: 3746: 1748:, the sole planet discovered in the system, orbits at a distance of 0.046 AU every 3.31 days. Discovered through 1714:

is orbited by a large planet, discovered in 1999. The host star itself is a magnitude 4.5 star of type F7V, 15.6

1427: 1329: 1134: 672:. Zeus then chose to honor all three by placing them in the sky as constellations: Icarius as Boötes, Erigone as 8812: 8832: 8827: 8817: 8732: 8707: 8662: 8647: 8627: 8617: 8551: 8161: 8151: 8036: 7857: 7687: 7667: 7507: 6808: 6773: 2595: 1648:, but they do not have the same relationship between their period and luminosity. Their periods are similar to 1599: 812: 700: 347: 8777: 1924:, discovered in 2007. HD 132406 orbits 1.98 AU from its host star with a period of 974 days and has a mass of 8772: 2470: 9020: 8424: 8400: 8211: 8206: 8101: 7940: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7607: 7587: 6103: 5513:

Rodler, F.; Lopez-Morales, M.; Ribas, I. (18 June 2012). "Weighing the non-transiting hot Jupiter τ Boo b".

2313: 2017:; its radius is as yet undetermined. HD 131496 b orbits at a distance of 2.09 AU with a period of 883 days. 1095: 519: 8747: 8722: 1515:

has a spectral class of K5 and an absolute magnitude of −0.3. Dimmer than Upsilon Boötis is magnitude 4.54

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of the Quadrantids is approximately 130 meteors per hour at their peak; it is also a very narrow shower.

887:. Arcturus was part of the most prominent of these, variously designated as the celestial king's throne ( 8867: 8767: 8742: 8677: 8667: 8622: 8605: 8526: 8516: 8385: 8266: 8201: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8166: 8141: 8056: 7917: 7787: 7772: 7752: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7707: 7697: 7657: 7522: 6913: 6309: 2380: 2047:, it orbits 2.62 AU from its star with a period of 1544 days. Its orbit is somewhat elliptical, with an 1641: 1472:, Lambda Boötis is the prototype of a class of chemically peculiar stars, only some of which pulsate as 1286: 816: 796: 780: 673: 590: 470: 332: 312: 216: 2424: 2393: 2223:

is another type Sc galaxy of magnitude 10.9. It measures 3.9 by 2.0 arcminutes. Other galaxies include

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in 2010, orbits every 2.944 days very close to its Sun, at 0.0376 AU. It is smaller than Jupiter, at

1778: 1349: 1314: 860: 804: 792: 696: 614: 515: 284: 202: 2462: 593:, describing it as "late-setting" or "slow to set". Exactly whom Boötes is supposed to represent in 8999: 8692: 8342: 8171: 8046: 7892: 7717: 7517: 4265: 4244: 2504: 2365: 2172:. It is a very loose globular cluster with fairly few stars and may appear as a rich, concentrated 1649: 1405:

at an angle of 341 degrees; the primary's spectral class is K0 and it has a luminosity of 200

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in 1687 at the foot of the constellation's figure. The mountain was named for the son of Lycaon,

824: 534: 9015: 7440: 7278: 6096: 2508: 1899:; it also appears below the threshold of naked-eye visibility at an apparent magnitude of 7.51. 1099: 752: 4922:

Jenniskens, Peter (September 2012). "Mapping Meteoroid Orbits: New Meteor Showers Discovered".

2507:, which were hypothesized in 2006. Gamma Bootids have an entry velocity of 50.3 km/s. The 2112:, is an F5V-type star of magnitude 9.75, 160 parsecs from Earth. It has a radius of 1.306 1942: 1855:, discovered in 2002 and 2005, respectively. HD 128311 b is the smaller planet, with a mass of 8862: 8837: 8737: 8682: 7223: 6279: 6254: 6190: 6159: 5970: 5947: 5699: 5605: 5586: 5560:

Russell, Henry Norris (October 1922). "The new international symbols for the constellations".

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There are several minor showers in Boötes, some of whose existence is yet to be verified. The

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of magnitude 3.5 and spectral type G8IIIa. Like Arcturus, it has expanded and cooled off the

53: 8951: 8857: 8792: 8221: 8111: 7822: 7617: 7338: 7308: 7263: 7218: 6758: 6229: 6024: 6020: 5540: 5395: 5378:

Popper, D. M. (1983). "The F-type eclipsing binaries ZZ Bootis, CW Eridani, and BK Pegasi".

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deviated from this tradition by placing Arcturus "where his garment is fastened by a knot".

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Meteoroids and Their Parent Bodies, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Symposium

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A Complete Manual of Amateur Astronomy: Tools and Techniques for Astronomical Observations

2447: 2275: 2196: 1867: 1774: 1749: 1469: 1272:, equivalent to approximately 32 million kilometers. Though its mass is approximately one 1142: 1122: 872: 847:. The constellation was quite faint, with its brightest stars reaching the 5th magnitude. 594: 554: 443: 342: 162: 6859: 6299: 6269: 6221: 6205: 6182: 6177: 1745: 1532: 1454: 1446: 1422: 1363: 1345: 1057: 1030: 1006: 1002: 979: 772: 6051: 5934: 5573: 5536: 5391: 5323: 5134: 4960: 4399: 2614: 1652:; however, they are far brighter than these stars. BL Boötis is a member of the cluster 30:

This article is about the Northern constellation. For the astronomical observatory, see

8757: 8672: 8447: 8419: 8351: 7612: 7552: 7542: 7356: 6798: 6213: 6195: 6172: 6135: 4702: 2511:, hypothesized in 2012, have faster meteors, with an entry velocity of 62.8 km/s. 2340: 2271: 2236: 2180:

12 cluster, reflecting its sparsity. Its fairly large diameter means that it has a low

1946: 1770: 1688: 1576: 1450: 1269: 1265: 1234: 1222: 1133:

in 1922, is "Boo". The official constellation boundaries, as set by Belgian astronomer

1088: 998: 983: 958:, the Emperor's ceremonial banquet mat, was north of Arcturus, consisting of the stars 927: 904: 788: 736: 459: 451: 327: 322: 266: 35: 5544: 9009: 8797: 8752: 8727: 8712: 7313: 7303: 7283: 7172: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6274: 6264: 6244: 6239: 6200: 5552: 5212: 4969: 4932: 4366: 2309: 2251:(also classified as NGC 5825), a type E galaxy that is the brightest of its cluster, 2204: 2200: 1711: 1684: 1543: 1516: 1418: 1325: 1306: 1126: 1026: 947: 943: 848: 661: 566: 557:, the stars of Boötes were known as SHU.PA. They were apparently depicted as the god 530: 431: 276: 74: 6079:

Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early-modern images of Bootes)

6036: 5995:"MOST detects variability on τ Bootis A possibly induced by its planetary companion" 5602:

The Brightest Stars: Discovering the Universe Through the Sky's Most Brilliant Stars

5474: 5150: 5008: 4987: 4464: 4352: 3788: 2289:, the largest-known structure in the Universe, covers a significant part of Boötes. 1558:

Besides Pulcherrima and Alkalurops, there are several other binary stars in Boötes:

1129:

to the east. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the

8963: 8657: 8521: 7757: 7293: 7288: 7268: 6882: 6545: 5071: 5029: 4978: 2389: 2279: 2216: 2173: 2033: 1757: 1753: 1732: 1728: 1321: 1261: 1218: 892: 708: 523: 435: 289: 7167: 6535: 6530: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6259: 6249: 6234: 5454: 5050: 4456: 3780: 3233: 1637: 1603: 1589: 1569: 1562: 1547: 1528: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1380: 1370: 1367:

spectral type G0V. The two are thought to take 120,000 years to orbit each other.

963: 959: 935: 576:

The constellation of Boötes overlaid on the ancient Egyptian foreleg constellation

6028: 5233: 4634: 4586: 4564: 4520: 4498: 4407: 4344: 2392:, also known as the Iota Draconids, is a meteor shower associated with the comet 8556: 8086: 8081: 8076: 7882: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7400: 7298: 7213: 7162: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6834: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 5494: 2346:, a comet previously thought to be a potential parent body for the Quadrantids. 2208: 2059: 2025: 1992: 1921: 1852: 1848: 1792:

host star and being of low density. Discovered in 2007, HAT-P-4 b has a mass of

1789: 1766: 1676: 1657: 1627: 1619: 1615: 1584: 1580: 1536: 1524: 1473: 1213: 1170: 1158: 1154: 1084: 1080: 1076: 967: 838: 732: 681: 677: 439: 294: 178: 7449: 4678: 4656: 4542: 1157:

coordinates stretch from +7.36° to +55.1°. Covering 907 square degrees, Boötes

8782: 8642: 8365: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8051: 7907: 7902: 7887: 7597: 7420: 7395: 7364: 7208: 6763: 6515: 5925:Štohl, J.; Porubčan, V. (6 July 1993). "Meteor streams of asteroidal origin". 2306: 2244: 2169: 2058:

Also discovered through the radial velocity method, albeit a year earlier, is

2029: 1719: 1661: 1477: 1374: 1277: 1273: 1241: 800: 768: 740: 720: 637: 618: 610: 602: 359: 317: 5407: 3456: 3454: 3441: 3439: 3437: 8905: 8477: 8457: 8438: 8429: 8196: 8136: 8096: 7927: 7837: 7782: 7762: 7722: 7647: 7582: 7415: 7410: 7233: 6826: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6525: 6520: 6510: 4618: 2451: 2405: 2264: 2263:

is a barred spiral galaxy, notable for being the host of the 2005 supernova

2212: 2160:, and so does not have open clusters or nebulae. Instead, it has one bright 2154: 2083: 2063: 2021: 1988: 1903: 1844: 1402: 1107: 653: 645: 572: 542: 229: 8324:

The 41 additional constellations added in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries

3747:"New data support the existence of the Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall" 3578: 3576: 3486: 3484: 2002:

and a radius of 4.6 solar radii. Its one planet, discovered in 2011 by the

1699: 621:" or "Plough" as a cart with oxen. Some myths say that Boötes invented the 6088: 2297: 8501: 8236: 8146: 7852: 7662: 7602: 7405: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6890: 6864: 6839: 6778: 6167: 5966: 4482: 2500: 2252: 2240: 2232: 2224: 2220: 2188: 2165: 1785: 1670: 1653: 907:, as well as its status as the brightest star in the northern night sky. 657: 649: 641: 526: 258: 7951: 4417:

Planetary Systems in the Universe: Observation, Formation, and Evolution

3745:

Horváth, István; Bagoly, Zsolt; Hakkila, Jon; Tóth, L. V. (2015-11-18).

3717:"What's 250 Million Light-Years Big, Almost Empty, and Full of Answers?" 978:, which mostly straddled the Boötes-Hercules border. It included either 922:

to the left; they represented companions that orchestrated the seasons.

811:. Quadrans Muralis was formed from the stars of eastern Boötes, western 613:. This agrees with the constellation's name. The ancient Greeks saw the 8472: 8452: 8241: 8226: 8019: 7872: 7867: 7842: 7712: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7228: 7188: 6803: 6768: 6554: 3373: 3371: 2496: 2127: 2109: 1815: 1257: 1041: 868: 852: 669: 633: 629: 598: 585: 511: 487: 337: 2596:"The Celestial River: Identifying the Ancient Egyptian Constellations" 2086:

is one of the most massive and dense exoplanets known, with a mass of

1614:

Two of the brighter Mira-type variable stars in the constellation are

1573:

components are separated by 128 arcseconds at an angle of 128 degrees.

1177:, Boötes had acquired a sickle, which was also held in his left hand. 17: 8910: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8506: 8491: 8486: 8410: 8405: 8380: 8370: 8061: 7922: 7897: 7827: 7812: 7777: 7702: 7672: 7652: 7537: 7527: 7497: 7203: 7198: 7193: 6904: 6540: 6083: 4156: 4154: 2412: 2301:

A Quadrantid captured by an all-sky camera during a 4-second exposure

2157: 1715: 1660:

and have masses not much larger than the Sun's, on average, 1.5

1165: 1072: 1018: 711:

to his son. In the meantime Callisto had been transformed into a she-

606: 510:

One of the 48 constellations described by the 2nd-century astronomer

483: 475: 31: 4358: 4202: 1835: 1598:

a range of 0.6 magnitudes; its orbital period is 6.4 hours. It is a

1192: 767:, now obsolete, but which lives on as the name of the early January 8958: 5399: 5142: 4433:. Claudi, R. U.; Cosentino, R.; Marzari, F.; and Scuderi, S.: A90. 3763: 3471: 3469: 2853: 2851: 1075:-mounted container used for food, was sometimes cited as the stars 8895: 8546: 8390: 8106: 7832: 7767: 7592: 6011: 5527: 5125: 4951: 4439: 4327: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 2379: 2296: 2137: 1834: 1698: 1229: 1225: 1191: 1063:

Two Chinese constellations have an uncertain placement in Boötes.

1053: 1014: 994: 745: 688: 580: 571: 558: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2481:

showers; the streams in the complex have highly inclined orbits.

8915: 8360: 8337: 8191: 7747: 7637: 7502: 6150: 3806: 3804: 2364:

On April 28, 1984, a remarkable outburst of the normally placid

1710:

have been discovered encircling ten stars in Boötes as of 2012.

1680: 1253: 716: 712: 704: 692: 687:

Following another reading, the constellation is identified with

660:

to avenge their supposedly poisoned friends by killing Icarius.

622: 538: 8578: 8297: 7991: 7955: 7453: 6092: 4118: 3526: 1788:

is also a hot Jupiter. It is noted for orbiting a particularly

1640:

is the prototype of its class of pulsating variable stars, the

1328:—likely to have lived most of its stellar life as a blue-white 668:

to her father's body, whereupon both she and the dog committed

652:. Icarius made wine so strong that those who drank it appeared 3550: 3514: 3460: 3445: 2943: 2941: 504: 410: 107: 5585:. New York, New York: Springer Science & Business Media. 3112: 3110: 1777:

is present in the planet's atmosphere. Tau Boötis b does not

495: 463: 5942:

Thompson, Robert Bruce; Thompson, Barbara Fritchman (2007).

3582: 3502: 3490: 3428: 3400: 3398: 3362: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2416:

not expected to have another outburst in the next 50 years.

1301:

Bayer located Arcturus above the Herdman's left knee in his

4141: 4139: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3204: 3202: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2565: 1935:. The planet was discovered by the radial velocity method. 1542:

There is one bright B-class star in Boötes; magnitude 4.93

1196:

The constellation Boötes as it can be seen by the naked eye

1110:," and the funnel-shaped part of the fish trap is known as 1087:. However, it has also been associated with three stars in 625:

and was memorialized for his ingenuity as a constellation.

491: 404: 398: 133: 127: 101: 95: 4933:"WASP-14b: 7.3 MJ transiting planet in an eccentric orbit" 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 883:

The stars of Boötes were incorporated into many different

4209:. AAVSO (American Association of Variable Star Observers) 3869: 3867: 2282:

at around 830 million and 1 billion light-years distant.

1320:

Marking the herdsman's head is Beta Boötis, or Nekkar, a

1137:

in 1930, are defined by a polygon of 16 segments. In the

139: 3377: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2892: 2890: 2274:, a huge space largely empty of galaxies. Discovered by 2036:, was discovered in 2011 by the radial velocity method. 1847:

is the host star for a two-planet system, consisting of

1036:

There were also two weapons made up of a singular star.

597:

is not clear. According to one version, he was a son of

3101: 2842: 3922: 3920: 3918: 2270:

Further away lies the 250-million-light-year-diameter

1814:. It orbits every 3.05 days at a distance of 0.04 AU. 1260:. Its name comes from the Greek for "bear-keeper". An 8935: 4160: 2168:

has an overall magnitude of 9.1 and a diameter of 11

1248:

of −0.05; It is also the brightest star north of the

723:. This is corroborated by the Greek name for Boötes, 422: 413: 142: 110: 3475: 2857: 1781:

its star, rather, its orbit is inclined 46 degrees.

609:, a plowman who drove the oxen in the constellation 407: 395: 136: 124: 104: 92: 7386: 7355: 7181: 7155: 6912: 6903: 6881: 6825: 6751: 6578: 6466: 6308: 6158: 6149: 1902:There are several single-planet systems in Boötes. 756:, a set of constellation cards published in London 699:. Arcas was brought up by his maternal grandfather 691:and also referred to as Arcas and Arcturus, son of 401: 370:Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of 303: 275: 265: 254: 246: 238: 227: 211: 201: 187: 177: 161: 153: 130: 98: 83: 73: 65: 5969:: The McDonald & Woodward Publishing Company. 5720:"Gamma Boötis - Variable star of Delta Scuti type" 4701: 1873:The larger of the two, HD 128311 c, has a mass of 1414:. To the naked eye, Izar has a magnitude of 2.37. 1173:mountain. By 1801, when Johann Bode published his 27:Constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere 4938:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 4293:. American Association of Variable Star Observers 4272:. American Association of Variable Star Observers 4251:. American Association of Variable Star Observers 4230:. American Association of Variable Star Observers 2477:. All of the Bootid-Coronae Borealid showers are 2062:, a two-Jupiter-mass planet that orbits the star 2020:Another single planetary system in Boötes is the 1161:at midnight around 2 May and ranks 13th in area. 787:, the Quadrant, was a constellation created near 4731:. Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams, IAU 3606: 3594: 3181: 3152: 2548: 2145:image of SDSSCGB 10189, three colliding galaxies 1843:Boötes is also home to multiple-planet systems. 5912:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5892:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5872:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5852:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5832:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5766:. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5746:. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5726:. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5706:. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5686:. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5666:. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5646:. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5626:. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5301:Observing Variable Stars, Novae, and Supernovae 3538: 3389: 3220: 3128: 3065: 2947: 2207:of galaxies; it has dim outer arms and obvious 791:from faint stars. It was designated in 1795 by 783:were formed from stars now included in Boötes. 6005:(2). Moffat, A. F. J.; Sasselov, D.: 691–697. 5160:David Levy's Guide to Observing Meteor Showers 4106: 3116: 3089: 3041: 2164:and many faint galaxies. The globular cluster 8590: 8309: 8003: 7967: 7465: 6104: 5811:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5788:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg 5196:"Meteor Activity Outlook for June 23-29 2012" 4172: 4094: 3938: 3416: 3404: 3193: 3140: 3005: 2736: 8: 5604:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. 5438:(4th ed.). Princeton University Press. 5217:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. 3567: 3208: 2176:in a telescope. NGC 5466 is classified as a 41: 4203:"Delta Scuti and the Delta Scuti Variables" 4145: 4082: 4070: 3702: 3690: 3678: 3666: 3654: 3642: 3630: 3618: 3290: 2964: 2495:, a group of meteor showers related to the 1839:Evolution of the HD 128311 system over time 8597: 8583: 8575: 8316: 8302: 8294: 8010: 7996: 7988: 7974: 7960: 7952: 7472: 7458: 7450: 7383: 7352: 6909: 6878: 6822: 6155: 6111: 6097: 6089: 5091:Koed, Thomas L.; Sherrod, P. Clay (2003). 4184: 3998: 3986: 3974: 3962: 3950: 3909: 3873: 3858: 3846: 3834: 3822: 3810: 2976: 2646: 2377:3, but this connection is only theorized. 529:. Epsilon Boötis, or Izar, is a colourful 52: 40: 6010: 5944:Illustrated Guide to Astronomical Wonders 5526: 5318:Niksch, Dale; Block, Adam (16 May 2004). 5271:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5124: 4968: 4950: 4438: 4368:The Cambridge Guide to the Constellations 4326: 4022: 3762: 3302: 3077: 3017: 2869: 2748: 1237:numbered 54 stars for the constellation. 1145:coordinates of these borders lie between 807:and others to predict the 1758 return of 4725:"Thirteen New Meteor Showers Recognized" 4723:Green, Daniel W. E. (17 November 2007). 3053: 2384:A bright Quadrantid observed at twilight 2335:, a minor planet, as the parent. 2003 EH 2126:. It also has a very high proportion of 1669:. BL Boötis type stars are a subtype of 1465:white and the secondary appears bluish. 739:and driving the bears of Ursa Major and 8942: 4264:Watson, Christopher (18 January 2010). 4034: 3278: 2908: 2881: 2696: 2536: 2499:, which is in turn linked to the comet 2153:facing away from the plane of our home 1588:arcseconds at an angle of 259 degrees. 628:Another myth associated with Boötes by 5700:"BD+33 2562 - High proper motion star" 5680:"Delta Boötis - Star in double system" 5620:"Alpha Boötis - Red Giant Branch Star" 5261: 5251: 5232:Mandelbaum, Allen; translator (1990). 4905:Meteor Showers and their Parent Comets 4285:Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010). 4222:Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010). 3378:Rodler, Lopez-Morales & Ribas 2012 3029: 2993: 2932: 2920: 2896: 1920:. The star is orbited by a gas giant, 1718:from Earth. It has a mass of 1.3 1644:. These stars are somewhat similar to 1285:), Arcturus shines with 133 times the 537:. Boötes is home to many other bright 4886:Yup'ik Eskimo Dictionary, 2nd edition 4130: 3314: 3254: 2818: 2581: 2491:The Rho Bootid shower is part of the 2028:system. The parent star, technically 970:. Another northern constellation was 664:, Icarius' dog, brought his daughter 7: 5214:Cambridge Guide to Stars and Planets 5211:Moore, Patrick; Tirion, Wil (1997). 5177:Lunsford, Robert (16 January 2012). 4058: 4046: 4010: 3926: 3897: 3885: 3350: 3338: 3326: 3266: 2830: 1941:is a star with one orbiting planet, 1752:measurements, it has a mass of 5.95 1579:is a triple star that consists of a 731:Arcturus is depicted as leading the 8788:Psalterium Georgianum/Harpa Georgii 5640:"Eta Boötis - Spectroscopic Binary" 5284:. Institute of Physics Publishing. 4201:Templeton, Matthew (16 July 2010). 4119:IAU Bootid-Coronae Borealid Complex 3527:Exoplanet Encyclopedia HD 132563B b 2287:Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall 1703:A digital rendering of Tau Boötis b 1169:was often depicted standing on the 8683:Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici 6058:. International Astronomical Union 5434:Ridpath, Ian; Tirion, Wil (2007). 5343:(4th ed.). Houghton Mifflin. 4243:Watson, Christopher (3 May 2013). 3551:Exoplanet Encyclopedia HD 136418 b 3515:Exoplanet Encyclopedia HD 131496 b 3461:Exoplanet Encyclopedia HD 128311 c 3446:Exoplanet Encyclopedia HD 128311 b 2267:, which peaked at magnitude 15.3. 2178:Shapley–Sawyer Concentration Class 1744:, orbits at a distance of 240 AU. 25: 5583:Atlas of Astronomical Discoveries 5515:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 5194:Lunsford, Robert (21 June 2012). 4888:. Alaska Native Language Center. 4765:"Bootid-Coronae Borealid Complex" 1991:is also encircled by one planet, 1056:or the spear, was represented by 9031:Constellations listed by Ptolemy 8993: 8981: 8969: 8957: 8945: 8608:(including Ptolemy's Argo Navis) 8278: 8277: 7436: 7435: 6052:"Boötes, constellation boundary" 4970:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14178.x 4684:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia 4662:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia 4640:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia 4614:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia 4592:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia 4570:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia 4548:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia 4526:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia 4504:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia 4478:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia 3583:Exoplanet Encyclopedia WASP-14 b 3503:Exoplanet Encyclopedia WASP-23 b 3491:Exoplanet Encyclopedia HD 132406 3429:Exoplanet Encyclopedia HAT-P-4 b 3363:Exoplanet Encyclopedia Tau Boo b 2624:from the original on 2022-10-09. 2187:Boötes has two bright galaxies. 1945:. The planet, discovered by the 1344:Located 86 light-years distant, 1131:International Astronomical Union 391: 247:Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly) 120: 88: 8334:Vespucci or Corsalius early 16c 2467:Bootid-Coronae Borealid Complex 1769:. The host star and planet are 1535:, class K4; and magnitude 4.83 1504:, class G8, and magnitude 4.76 1492:, class F8; and magnitude 4.93 1445:), "the Whelps of the Hyenas", 1428:yellow-white main-sequence star 5760:"Sigma Boötis - Variable star" 5419:. Princeton University Press. 5303:. Cambridge University Press. 5238:. New York City: Bantam Dell. 5162:. Cambridge University Press. 5095:. Courier Dover Publications. 4907:. Cambridge University Press. 4371:. Cambridge University Press. 727:, which means "Bear Watcher". 514:, Boötes is now one of the 88 438:, located between 0° and +60° 358:Visible at latitudes between + 1: 5358:Polakis, Tom (3 March 2009). 4617:. 6 July 2011. Archived from 4481:. 5 July 2012. Archived from 2521:Lists of astronomical objects 757: 589:as a celestial reference for 8882:obsolete constellation names 8018:48 constellations listed by 5999:Astronomy & Astrophysics 5764:SIMBAD Astronomical Database 5744:SIMBAD Astronomical Database 5740:"Rho Boötis - Variable star" 5724:SIMBAD Astronomical Database 5704:SIMBAD Astronomical Database 5684:SIMBAD Astronomical Database 5664:SIMBAD Astronomical Database 5644:SIMBAD Astronomical Database 5624:SIMBAD Astronomical Database 5360:"Boötes and Corona Borealis" 4884:Jacobson, Steven A. (2012). 4729:Electronic Telegram No. 1142 4427:Astronomy & Astrophysics 4408:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.11.015 3751:Astronomy & Astrophysics 3607:Thompson & Thompson 2007 3595:Thompson & Thompson 2007 3182:Thompson & Thompson 2007 3153:Thompson & Thompson 2007 2549:Thompson & Thompson 2007 1866:; it was discovered through 1695:Stars with planetary systems 1511:Of apparent magnitude 4.06, 1139:equatorial coordinate system 833:; it was not given the name 561:, who was the leader of the 476: 8823:Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae 6131:Boötes in Chinese astronomy 5545:10.1088/2041-8205/753/1/L25 4457:10.1051/0004-6361/201117191 4365:Bakich, Michael E. (1995). 4207:Variable Star of the Season 3781:10.1051/0004-6361/201424829 3102:AAVSO Delta Scuti Variables 2843:Star Tales Quadrans Muralis 2149:Boötes is in a part of the 1632:semi-regular variable stars 1531:, class K3; magnitude 4.81 1527:, class K4; magnitude 4.86 1468:An apparent magnitude 4.18 1013:, variously representing a 910:Two constellations flanked 819:. It was originally called 795:, an astronomer who used a 9047: 6029:10.1051/0004-6361:20078952 5660:"Beta Boötis - Flare Star" 5581:Schilling, Govert (2011). 5339:Pasachoff, Jay M. (2000). 5282:The Data Book of Astronomy 4903:Jenniskens, Peter (2006). 4345:10.1051/0004-6361:20077314 4314:Astronomy and Astrophysics 2594:Berio, Alessandro (2014). 1892:and a radius of 0.73 1825:and a radius of 1.59 1204: 871:grounds, was also holy to 855:mountains, was created by 801:astronometric measurements 719:, who was angry at Zeus's 496: 464: 29: 8891: 8876: 8613: 8574: 8329: 8293: 8275: 8027: 7987: 7936: 7488: 7433: 7382: 7351: 6877: 6821: 6126: 5198:. American Meteor Society 5181:. American Meteor Society 5179:"2012 Meteor Shower List" 5113:The Astrophysical Journal 4095:Štohl & Porubčan 1993 3476:Da Silva Udry et al. 2007 2119:and a mass of 1.211 1656:. Anomalous Cepheids are 1356:and as subjects to study 1330:B-type main sequence star 442:, and 13 and 16 hours of 356: 51: 46: 8818:Sceptrum Brandenburgicum 7482:88 modern constellations 5078:. University of Illinois 5057:. University of Illinois 5036:. University of Illinois 5015:. University of Illinois 4994:. University of Illinois 4704:Observing Variable Stars 2858:Star Tales Mons Maenalus 2375:73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 2073:and a mass of 1.33 1600:W Ursae Majoris variable 1096:Native American cultures 1094:Boötes is also known to 775:can be seen at his feet. 239:Stars brighter than 3.00 9026:Northern constellations 8606:Obsolete constellations 8357:Keyser & de Houtman 7941:Lists of constellations 6809:ZTF J153932.16+502738.8 6774:2MASS J15031961+2525196 6141:List of stars in Boötes 6120:Constellation of Boötes 6021:2008A&A...482..691W 5988:. Solaria Publications. 5961:Wagman, Morton (2003). 5436:Stars and Planets Guide 5417:Stars and Planets Guide 5320:"Best of AOP: NGC 5248" 5280:Moore, Patrick (2000). 5158:Levy, David H. (2008). 4871:. IAU. 5 September 2012 4851:. IAU. 5 September 2012 4831:. IAU. 5 September 2012 4811:. IAU. 5 September 2012 4791:. IAU. 5 September 2012 4771:. IAU. 5 September 2012 4751:. IAU. 5 September 2012 4700:Good, Gerry A. (2003). 4449:2011A&A...533A..90D 4337:2007A&A...473..323D 4083:Koed & Sherrod 2003 3773:2015A&A...584A..48H 3619:Niksch & Block 2004 2965:Moore & Tirion 1997 2471:Theta Coronae Borealids 1913:and a radius of 1 1433:Traditionally known as 1207:List of stars in Boötes 942:was formed from modern 926:was formed from modern 863:. The mountain, one of 583:mentions Boötes in the 59:List of stars in Boötes 34:. For cosmic void, see 8843:Telescopium Herschelii 5322:. NOAO. Archived from 5299:North, Gerald (2004). 2385: 2305:Boötes is home to the 2302: 2146: 2143:Hubble Space Telescope 2004:radial velocity method 1840: 1727:and a radius of 1.331 1704: 1550:. It is of class gM0. 1197: 885:Chinese constellations 803:. Lalande worked with 776: 750:Boötes as depicted in 577: 522:in the night sky, the 455: 450:. The name comes from 8768:Officina Typographica 7982:Constellation history 5984:White, Gavin (2008). 5600:Schaaf, Fred (2008). 5415:Ridpath, Ian (2001). 2383: 2300: 2259:, a type SBb galaxy. 2141: 1838: 1702: 1484:There are two dimmer 1313:reveals that it is a 1287:luminosity of the Sun 1195: 1044:, was represented by 879:Non-Western astronomy 781:former constellations 749: 575: 549:History and mythology 520:fourth-brightest star 516:modern constellations 6835:HD 136418 b (Awasis) 6084:The clickable Bootes 5986:Babylonian Star-lore 5380:Astronomical Journal 5235:The Odyssey of Homer 4869:Meteor Shower Center 4849:Meteor Shower Center 4829:Meteor Shower Center 4809:Meteor Shower Center 4789:Meteor Shower Center 4769:Meteor Shower Center 4749:Meteor Shower Center 3715:Francis, Matthew R. 3539:Desidera et al. 2011 2603:Sino-Platonic Papers 2479:Jupiter family comet 2475:Xi Coronae Borealids 2319:zenithal hourly rate 2229:emission-line galaxy 2053:spectroscopic binary 1350:Delta Scuti variable 1315:spectroscopic binary 805:Nicole-Reine Lepaute 799:to perform detailed 261:(α Boo) (−0.04) 8693:Globus Aerostaticus 8343:Triangulum Australe 7893:Triangulum Australe 7388:Astronomical events 5935:1993mtpb.conf...41S 5574:1922PA.....30..469R 5537:2012ApJ...753L..25R 5392:1983AJ.....88.1242P 5135:2007ApJ...670L..41K 4961:2009MNRAS.392.1532J 4924:Sky & Telescope 4400:2010Icar..207...66B 3813:, pp. 357–368. 3390:Cameron et al. 2000 3305:, pp. 199–200. 3221:SIMBAD Sigma Boötis 3129:SIMBAD Delta Boötis 3066:SIMBAD Gamma Boötis 2967:, pp. 132–133. 2948:SIMBAD Alpha Boötis 2821:, pp. 341–342. 2615:2014SPP...253....1B 1784:Like Tau Boötis b, 1765:). This makes it a 1252:, just shading out 851:, representing the 563:Babylonian pantheon 535:amateur astronomers 458:, which comes from 378:Other designations: 43: 6216:(Asellus Secundus) 6056:The Constellations 5946:. O'Reilly Books. 5495:"Quadrans Muralis" 5364:Astronomy Magazine 5326:on 13 October 2014 5264:has generic name ( 4621:on 13 October 2014 4573:. 2 September 2011 4485:on 1 December 2019 4107:IAU Lambda Bootids 4001:, p. 339–344. 3977:, p. 336–337. 3417:Kovács et al. 2007 3405:Walker et al. 2008 3117:Kaler Delta Boötis 3090:AAVSO Gamma Boötis 3042:SIMBAD Beta Boötis 2568:The Constellations 2386: 2355:short-period comet 2303: 2182:surface brightness 2147: 1841: 1708:Extrasolar planets 1705: 1642:anomalous Cepheids 1481:magnitude of 1.8. 1399:main-sequence star 1246:apparent magnitude 1198: 1021:, was formed from 997:, was formed from 777: 605:, twin brother of 578: 518:. It contains the 8933: 8932: 8929: 8928: 8863:Turdus Solitarius 8838:Taurus Poniatovii 8833:Tarandus/Rangifer 8738:Machina Electrica 8570: 8569: 8289: 8288: 7949: 7948: 7447: 7446: 7429: 7428: 7378: 7377: 7370:IDCS J1426.5+3508 7347: 7346: 7224:Cloverleaf quasar 6899: 6898: 6873: 6872: 6817: 6816: 6224:(Asellus Tertius) 5976:978-0-939923-78-6 5953:978-0-596-52685-6 5611:978-0-471-70410-2 5562:Popular Astronomy 5445:978-0-691-13556-4 5426:978-0-691-08913-3 5350:978-0-395-93431-9 5341:Stars and Planets 5310:978-0-521-82047-9 5291:978-0-7503-0620-1 5245:978-0-553-21399-7 5224:978-0-521-58582-8 5169:978-0-521-69691-3 4914:978-0-521-85349-1 4715:978-1-85233-498-7 4595:. 31 October 2007 4378:978-0-521-44921-2 4173:IAU Gamma Bootids 4161:Brown et al. 2010 3939:IAU Alpha Bootids 3568:Joshi et al. 2009 3194:SIMBAD Rho Boötis 3141:SIMBAD BD+33 2562 3006:SIMBAD Eta Boötis 2935:, p. 355–56. 2923:, pp. 55–57. 2737:Star Tales Boötes 2699:, pp. 88–89. 2425:Bootids-Draconids 2339:may be linked to 1646:Cepheid variables 1488:, magnitude 4.83 1250:celestial equator 1182:Germanicus Caesar 986:as its terminus. 918:to the right and 857:Johannes Hevelius 473: 384: 383: 16:(Redirected from 9038: 8998: 8997: 8996: 8986: 8985: 8984: 8974: 8973: 8972: 8962: 8961: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8941: 8858:Triangulum Minus 8793:Quadrans Muralis 8599: 8592: 8585: 8576: 8318: 8311: 8304: 8295: 8281: 8280: 8222:Piscis Austrinus 8112:Corona Australis 8012: 8005: 7998: 7989: 7976: 7969: 7962: 7953: 7823:Piscis Austrinus 7618:Corona Australis 7474: 7467: 7460: 7451: 7439: 7438: 7384: 7353: 6910: 6879: 6823: 6738:136418 (Nikawiy) 6693:131496 (Arcalís) 6208:(Asellus Primus) 6156: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6090: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6014: 5989: 5980: 5957: 5938: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5615: 5596: 5577: 5556: 5530: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5449: 5430: 5411: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5354: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5314: 5295: 5276: 5269: 5263: 5259: 5257: 5249: 5228: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5173: 5154: 5128: 5106: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4982: 4972: 4954: 4927: 4918: 4899: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4805:"Lambda Bootids" 4800: 4798: 4796: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4719: 4707: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4507:. 4 January 2011 4494: 4492: 4490: 4468: 4442: 4420: 4411: 4382: 4356: 4330: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4149: 4143: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4116: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3966: 3960: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3930: 3924: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3838: 3832: 3826: 3820: 3814: 3808: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3766: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3723:. Archived from 3712: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3676: 3670: 3664: 3658: 3652: 3646: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3571: 3565: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3479: 3473: 3464: 3458: 3449: 3443: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3393: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3209:AAVSO Rho Boötis 3206: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2951: 2945: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2761: 2760:Levy 1996 pp=141 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2709: 2708:Levy 1996 pp=141 2706: 2700: 2694: 2659: 2658:Levy 1996 pp=141 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2634:Homer, Odyssey, 2632: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2600: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2563: 2552: 2546: 2394:7P/Pons–Winnecke 2370:Peter Jenniskens 2326:Peter Jenniskens 2162:globular cluster 2151:celestial sphere 2134:Deep-sky objects 2100: 2097:and a radius of 2089: 2039: 2009: 2006:, has a mass of 1963: 1952: 1927: 1876: 1858: 1806: 1803:and a radius of 1795: 1740:); a companion, 1435:Aulād al Dhiʼbah 1389:, also known as 1358:asteroseismology 1354:standard candles 1152: 1148: 835:Quadrans Muralis 785:Quadrans Muralis 765:Quadrans Muralis 762: 759: 709:giving life back 617:now called the " 499: 498: 481: 469: 467: 466: 448:celestial sphere 426: 420: 419: 416: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 373: 183:+7.36° to +55.1° 173: 169: 149: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 132: 129: 126: 117: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 94: 56: 44: 21: 9046: 9045: 9041: 9040: 9039: 9037: 9036: 9035: 9006: 9005: 9004: 8994: 8992: 8982: 8980: 8970: 8968: 8956: 8946: 8944: 8936: 8934: 8925: 8887: 8872: 8803:Robur Carolinum 8609: 8603: 8566: 8325: 8322: 8285: 8271: 8117:Corona Borealis 8023: 8016: 7983: 7980: 7950: 7945: 7932: 7623:Corona Borealis 7484: 7478: 7448: 7443: 7425: 7374: 7357:Galaxy clusters 7343: 7339:ULAS J1342+0928 7309:SDSS J1430+2303 7279:Maisie's Galaxy 7274:MACS 1423-z7p64 7264:IRAS 13349+2438 7219:CLASS B1359+154 7177: 7151: 6895: 6869: 6813: 6794:SDSS J1433+1011 6789:SDSS J1416+1348 6759:CFBDSIR 1458+10 6747: 6574: 6462: 6304: 6145: 6122: 6117: 6075: 6070: 6061: 6059: 6050: 6041: 6039: 5992: 5983: 5977: 5960: 5954: 5941: 5924: 5915: 5913: 5904: 5895: 5893: 5884: 5875: 5873: 5864: 5855: 5853: 5844: 5835: 5833: 5824: 5815: 5813: 5801: 5792: 5790: 5778: 5769: 5767: 5758: 5749: 5747: 5738: 5729: 5727: 5718: 5709: 5707: 5698: 5689: 5687: 5678: 5669: 5667: 5658: 5649: 5647: 5638: 5629: 5627: 5618: 5612: 5599: 5593: 5580: 5559: 5512: 5503: 5501: 5492: 5483: 5481: 5475:"Mons Maenalus" 5472: 5463: 5461: 5452: 5446: 5433: 5427: 5414: 5377: 5368: 5366: 5357: 5351: 5338: 5329: 5327: 5317: 5311: 5298: 5292: 5279: 5270: 5260: 5250: 5246: 5231: 5225: 5210: 5201: 5199: 5193: 5184: 5182: 5176: 5170: 5157: 5109: 5103: 5090: 5081: 5079: 5069: 5060: 5058: 5048: 5039: 5037: 5027: 5018: 5016: 5006: 4997: 4995: 4985: 4930: 4921: 4915: 4902: 4896: 4883: 4874: 4872: 4863: 4854: 4852: 4843: 4834: 4832: 4823: 4814: 4812: 4803: 4794: 4792: 4785:"Gamma Bootids" 4783: 4774: 4772: 4763: 4754: 4752: 4745:"Alpha Bootids" 4743: 4734: 4732: 4722: 4716: 4699: 4690: 4688: 4677: 4668: 4666: 4655: 4646: 4644: 4643:. 19 March 2010 4633: 4624: 4622: 4607: 4598: 4596: 4585: 4576: 4574: 4563: 4554: 4552: 4551:. 24 March 2011 4541: 4532: 4530: 4519: 4510: 4508: 4497: 4488: 4486: 4471: 4423: 4414: 4385: 4379: 4364: 4305: 4296: 4294: 4284: 4275: 4273: 4263: 4254: 4252: 4242: 4233: 4231: 4221: 4212: 4210: 4200: 4191: 4183: 4179: 4171: 4167: 4159: 4152: 4146:IAU Rho Bootids 4144: 4137: 4129: 4125: 4117: 4113: 4105: 4101: 4093: 4089: 4081: 4077: 4071:IAU Phi Bootids 4069: 4065: 4057: 4053: 4045: 4041: 4033: 4029: 4021: 4017: 4009: 4005: 3999:Jenniskens 2006 3997: 3993: 3987:Jenniskens 2006 3985: 3981: 3975:Jenniskens 2006 3973: 3969: 3963:Jenniskens 2006 3961: 3957: 3951:Jenniskens 2006 3949: 3945: 3937: 3933: 3925: 3916: 3910:Jenniskens 2006 3908: 3904: 3896: 3892: 3884: 3880: 3874:Jenniskens 2012 3872: 3865: 3859:Jenniskens 2006 3857: 3853: 3847:Jenniskens 2006 3845: 3841: 3835:Jenniskens 2006 3833: 3829: 3823:Jenniskens 2006 3821: 3817: 3811:Jenniskens 2006 3809: 3802: 3793: 3791: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3730: 3728: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3703:SIMBAD NGC 5888 3701: 3697: 3691:SIMBAD NGC 5886 3689: 3685: 3679:SIMBAD NGC 5778 3677: 3673: 3667:SIMBAD NGC 5825 3665: 3661: 3655:SIMBAD NGC 5653 3653: 3649: 3643:SIMBAD NGC 5548 3641: 3637: 3631:SIMBAD NGC 5008 3629: 3625: 3617: 3613: 3605: 3601: 3593: 3589: 3581: 3574: 3566: 3557: 3549: 3545: 3537: 3533: 3525: 3521: 3513: 3509: 3501: 3497: 3489: 3482: 3474: 3467: 3459: 3452: 3444: 3435: 3427: 3423: 3415: 3411: 3403: 3396: 3388: 3384: 3376: 3369: 3361: 3357: 3349: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3325: 3321: 3313: 3309: 3301: 3297: 3291:AAVSO ZZ Boötis 3289: 3285: 3277: 3273: 3265: 3261: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3219: 3215: 3207: 3200: 3192: 3188: 3180: 3159: 3151: 3147: 3139: 3135: 3127: 3123: 3115: 3108: 3100: 3096: 3088: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3064: 3060: 3052: 3048: 3040: 3036: 3028: 3024: 3016: 3012: 3004: 3000: 2992: 2983: 2975: 2971: 2963: 2954: 2946: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2919: 2915: 2907: 2903: 2895: 2888: 2880: 2876: 2868: 2864: 2856: 2849: 2841: 2837: 2829: 2825: 2817: 2764: 2759: 2755: 2747: 2743: 2735: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2695: 2662: 2657: 2653: 2647:Mandelbaum 1990 2645: 2641: 2633: 2629: 2621: 2598: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2580: 2576: 2564: 2555: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2517: 2448:1620 Geographos 2436:January Bootids 2421:Alpha Draconids 2352: 2344: 2338: 2333: 2295: 2276:Robert Kirshner 2136: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2107: 2104: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2087: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1984: 1981: 1978:and 0.765 1977: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1934: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1874: 1868:radial velocity 1865: 1862: 1856: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1813: 1810: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1775:Carbon monoxide 1763: 1760: 1750:radial velocity 1738: 1735: 1725: 1722: 1697: 1667: 1664: 1612: 1581:physical binary 1556: 1412: 1409: 1339: 1336: 1296: 1293: 1283: 1280: 1270:solar diameters 1209: 1203: 1190: 1150: 1146: 1143:right ascension 1135:Eugène Delporte 1123:Corona Borealis 1119: 1117:Characteristics 1100:Yup'ik language 881: 771:meteor shower. 760: 753:Urania's Mirror 715:by Zeus's wife 676:, and Maera as 656:, which caused 595:Greek mythology 555:ancient Babylon 551: 494:-driver'; from 490:' (literally, ' 444:right ascension 424: 394: 390: 376: 371: 368: 352: 343:Corona Borealis 305: 299: 285:January Bootids 267:Messier objects 219: 171: 167: 163:Right ascension 123: 119: 91: 87: 61: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9044: 9042: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9021:Constellations 9018: 9008: 9007: 9003: 9002: 8990: 8978: 8966: 8954: 8931: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8901:Phoenicopterus 8898: 8892: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8885: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8758:Musca Borealis 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8673:Custos Messium 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8614: 8611: 8610: 8604: 8602: 8601: 8594: 8587: 8579: 8572: 8571: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8448:Canes Venatici 8441: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8420:Camelopardalis 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8354: 8352:Coma Berenices 8345: 8340: 8330: 8327: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8320: 8313: 8306: 8298: 8291: 8290: 8287: 8286: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8028: 8025: 8024: 8017: 8015: 8014: 8007: 8000: 7992: 7985: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7978: 7971: 7964: 7956: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7943: 7937: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7613:Coma Berenices 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7553:Canes Venatici 7550: 7545: 7543:Camelopardalis 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7479: 7477: 7476: 7469: 7462: 7454: 7445: 7444: 7434: 7431: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7392: 7390: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7372: 7367: 7361: 7359: 7349: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7185: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7159: 7157: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6918: 6916: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6893: 6887: 6885: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6831: 6829: 6819: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6799:TVLM 513-46546 6796: 6791: 6786: 6784:PSR J1544+4937 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6584: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6472: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6314: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6235:μ (Alkalurops) 6232: 6227: 6219: 6211: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6164: 6162: 6153: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6081: 6074: 6073:External links 6071: 6069: 6068: 6048: 5990: 5981: 5975: 5965:. Blacksburg, 5958: 5952: 5939: 5922: 5902: 5882: 5862: 5842: 5822: 5799: 5776: 5756: 5736: 5716: 5696: 5676: 5656: 5636: 5616: 5610: 5597: 5591: 5578: 5557: 5510: 5493:Ridpath, Ian. 5490: 5473:Ridpath, Ian. 5470: 5453:Ridpath, Ian. 5450: 5444: 5431: 5425: 5412: 5400:10.1086/113415 5375: 5355: 5349: 5336: 5315: 5309: 5296: 5290: 5277: 5244: 5229: 5223: 5208: 5191: 5174: 5168: 5155: 5143:10.1086/524058 5107: 5101: 5088: 5067: 5046: 5025: 5009:"Delta Boötis" 5004: 4983: 4928: 4919: 4913: 4900: 4894: 4881: 4861: 4841: 4821: 4801: 4781: 4761: 4741: 4720: 4714: 4697: 4687:. 8 April 2012 4675: 4665:. 5 April 2012 4653: 4631: 4609:"HD 132563B b" 4605: 4583: 4561: 4539: 4517: 4495: 4469: 4421: 4412: 4383: 4377: 4362: 4321:(1): 323–328. 4303: 4282: 4261: 4240: 4224:"Gamma Boötis" 4219: 4197: 4190: 4189: 4185:IAU Nu Bootids 4177: 4165: 4150: 4135: 4123: 4111: 4099: 4087: 4075: 4063: 4061:, p. 106. 4051: 4049:, p. 105. 4039: 4027: 4015: 4013:, p. 113. 4003: 3991: 3989:, p. 338. 3979: 3967: 3965:, p. 335. 3955: 3953:, p. 334. 3943: 3931: 3929:, p. 110. 3914: 3912:, p. 199. 3902: 3900:, p. 104. 3890: 3878: 3863: 3861:, p. 376. 3851: 3849:, p. 373. 3839: 3837:, p. 368. 3827: 3825:, p. 612. 3815: 3800: 3737: 3707: 3695: 3683: 3671: 3659: 3647: 3635: 3623: 3611: 3609:, p. 104. 3599: 3597:, p. 103. 3587: 3572: 3555: 3543: 3531: 3519: 3507: 3495: 3480: 3465: 3450: 3433: 3421: 3409: 3394: 3382: 3367: 3355: 3343: 3331: 3319: 3317:, p. 123. 3307: 3303:Pasachoff 2000 3295: 3283: 3271: 3259: 3257:, p. 145. 3247: 3234:"Naming Stars" 3225: 3213: 3198: 3186: 3184:, p. 105. 3157: 3155:, p. 106. 3145: 3133: 3121: 3106: 3094: 3082: 3070: 3058: 3046: 3034: 3032:, p. 136. 3022: 3010: 2998: 2996:, p. 503. 2981: 2977:Kaler Arcturus 2969: 2952: 2937: 2925: 2913: 2901: 2899:, p. 150. 2886: 2884:, p. 469. 2874: 2862: 2847: 2835: 2823: 2762: 2753: 2751:, p. 133. 2749:Pasachoff 2000 2741: 2710: 2701: 2660: 2651: 2649:, p. 103. 2639: 2627: 2586: 2584:, p. 207. 2574: 2553: 2551:, p. 102. 2535: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2516: 2513: 2465:, part of the 2463:Lambda Bootids 2359:Jupiter family 2350: 2342: 2336: 2331: 2294: 2293:Meteor showers 2291: 2237:Seyfert galaxy 2199:(a variety of 2197:type Sc galaxy 2135: 2132: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2105: 2102: 2094: 2091: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2044: 2041: 2014: 2011: 1999: 1996: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1957: 1954: 1947:transit method 1932: 1929: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1881: 1878: 1863: 1860: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1811: 1808: 1800: 1797: 1771:tidally locked 1761: 1758: 1754:Jupiter masses 1736: 1733: 1723: 1720: 1696: 1693: 1689:recurrent nova 1665: 1662: 1650:RRAB variables 1611: 1610:Variable stars 1608: 1595: 1594: 1574: 1567: 1555: 1554:Multiple stars 1552: 1513:Upsilon Boötis 1443:aulād al dhiʼb 1410: 1407: 1387:Epsilon Boötis 1337: 1334: 1294: 1291: 1281: 1278: 1266:spectral class 1235:John Flamsteed 1202: 1199: 1189: 1186: 1118: 1115: 1089:Coma Berenices 952:Upsilon Boötis 905:lunar calendar 880: 877: 809:Halley's Comet 793:Jérôme Lalande 737:Canes Venatici 550: 547: 382: 381: 354: 353: 351: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 328:Coma Berenices 325: 323:Canes Venatici 320: 315: 309: 307: 306:constellations 301: 300: 298: 297: 292: 287: 281: 279: 277:Meteor showers 273: 272: 269: 263: 262: 256: 255:Brightest star 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 240: 236: 235: 232: 225: 224: 221: 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 193:907 sq. deg. ( 191: 185: 184: 181: 175: 174: 165: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 85: 81: 80: 77: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 57: 49: 48: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9043: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9001: 8991: 8989: 8979: 8977: 8967: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8953: 8943: 8939: 8922: 8921:Vultur volans 8919: 8917: 8916:Vultur cadens 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8893: 8890: 8884: 8883: 8879: 8878: 8875: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8798:Ramus Pomifer 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8753:Mons Maenalus 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8728:Lochium Funis 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8713:Leo Palatinus 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8615: 8612: 8607: 8600: 8595: 8593: 8588: 8586: 8581: 8580: 8577: 8573: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8335: 8332: 8331: 8328: 8319: 8314: 8312: 8307: 8305: 8300: 8299: 8296: 8292: 8284: 8274: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8029: 8026: 8021: 8013: 8008: 8006: 8001: 7999: 7994: 7993: 7990: 7986: 7977: 7972: 7970: 7965: 7963: 7958: 7957: 7954: 7942: 7939: 7938: 7935: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7487: 7483: 7475: 7470: 7468: 7463: 7461: 7456: 7455: 7452: 7442: 7432: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7314:Teacup galaxy 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7284:Markarian 463 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6902: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6883:Star clusters 6880: 6876: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6750: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6423:38 (h, Merga) 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6210: 6209: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6114: 6109: 6107: 6102: 6100: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5991: 5987: 5982: 5978: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5959: 5955: 5949: 5945: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5923: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5607: 5603: 5598: 5594: 5592:9781441978110 5588: 5584: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5511: 5500: 5496: 5491: 5480: 5476: 5471: 5460: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5441: 5437: 5432: 5428: 5422: 5418: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5376: 5365: 5361: 5356: 5352: 5346: 5342: 5337: 5325: 5321: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5302: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5283: 5278: 5274: 5267: 5255: 5247: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5216: 5215: 5209: 5197: 5192: 5180: 5175: 5171: 5165: 5161: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5108: 5104: 5102:9780486428208 5098: 5094: 5089: 5077: 5073: 5068: 5056: 5052: 5047: 5035: 5031: 5026: 5014: 5010: 5005: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4925: 4920: 4916: 4910: 4906: 4901: 4897: 4895:9781555001155 4891: 4887: 4882: 4870: 4866: 4865:"Rho Bootids" 4862: 4850: 4846: 4845:"Phi Bootids" 4842: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4730: 4726: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4706: 4705: 4698: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4676: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4654: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4635:"HD 136418 b" 4632: 4620: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4606: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4587:"HD 132406 b" 4584: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4565:"HD 131496 b" 4562: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4529:. 11 May 2011 4528: 4527: 4522: 4521:"HD 128311 c" 4518: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4499:"HD 128311 b" 4496: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4422: 4418: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4363: 4360: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4304: 4292: 4291:AAVSO Website 4288: 4283: 4271: 4270:AAVSO Website 4267: 4262: 4250: 4249:AAVSO Website 4246: 4241: 4229: 4228:AAVSO Website 4225: 4220: 4208: 4204: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4186: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4169: 4166: 4162: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4100: 4097:, p. 43. 4096: 4091: 4088: 4085:, p. 52. 4084: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4067: 4064: 4060: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4023:AMS 2012 List 4019: 4016: 4012: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3959: 3956: 3952: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3891: 3888:, p. 49. 3887: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3741: 3738: 3727:on 2018-07-17 3726: 3722: 3718: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3356: 3353:, p. 70. 3352: 3347: 3344: 3341:, p. 69. 3340: 3335: 3332: 3329:, p. 61. 3328: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3272: 3269:, p. 62. 3268: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3251: 3248: 3235: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3078:Kaler Seginus 3074: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3018:Kaler Muphrid 3014: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2870:Jacobson 2012 2866: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2836: 2833:, p. 51. 2832: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2505:Gamma Bootids 2502: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2414: 2409: 2407: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2382: 2378: 2376: 2371: 2367: 2366:Alpha Bootids 2362: 2360: 2356: 2347: 2345: 2334: 2328:has proposed 2327: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2311: 2310:meteor shower 2308: 2299: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2280:superclusters 2277: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2217:star clusters 2214: 2210: 2206: 2205:Virgo Cluster 2202: 2201:spiral galaxy 2198: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2144: 2140: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2111: 2085: 2081: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2055:, by 400 AU. 2054: 2050: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2005: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1923: 1905: 1900: 1871: 1869: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1837: 1833: 1817: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1730: 1726: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1701: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1685:variable star 1682: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1591: 1586: 1583:pair with an 1582: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1470:type A0p star 1466: 1462: 1460: 1459:Lambda Boötis 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1331: 1327: 1326:main sequence 1323: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1288: 1284: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1240:Located 36.7 1238: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1223:Greek letters 1220: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1200: 1194: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127:Serpens Caput 1124: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1106:, literally " 1105: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1052:, either the 1051: 1047: 1046:Lambda Boötis 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 987: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 908: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 878: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 849:Mons Maenalus 846: 845: 840: 836: 832: 831: 830:Atlas Céleste 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 774: 770: 766: 755: 754: 748: 744: 742: 738: 734: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 626: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 587: 582: 574: 570: 568: 567:foreleg of ox 564: 560: 556: 548: 546: 544: 540: 536: 533:popular with 532: 531:multiple star 528: 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 493: 489: 485: 480: 479: 472: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432:constellation 429: 428: 418: 388: 379: 375: 367: 365: 361: 355: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 338:Serpens Caput 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 308: 302: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 280: 278: 274: 270: 268: 264: 260: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 231: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 190: 186: 182: 180: 176: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 115: 86: 84:Pronunciation 82: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 55: 50: 47:Constellation 45: 37: 33: 19: 9000:Solar System 8906:Serpentarius 8881: 8880: 8658:Cancer Minor 8522:Microscopium 8482: 8443: 8434: 8415: 8356: 8347: 8333: 8066: 8022:after 150 AD 7758:Microscopium 7532: 7304:PKS 1345+125 7289:MS 1512-cB58 7269:LEDA 2108986 6547: 6223: 6215: 6207: 6184: 6168:α (Arcturus) 6060:. 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Retrieved 4868: 4853:. Retrieved 4848: 4833:. Retrieved 4828: 4825:"Nu Bootids" 4813:. Retrieved 4808: 4793:. Retrieved 4788: 4773:. Retrieved 4768: 4753:. Retrieved 4748: 4733:. Retrieved 4728: 4708:. Springer. 4703: 4689:. Retrieved 4682: 4667:. Retrieved 4660: 4645:. Retrieved 4638: 4623:. Retrieved 4619:the original 4612: 4597:. Retrieved 4590: 4575:. Retrieved 4568: 4553:. Retrieved 4546: 4531:. Retrieved 4524: 4509:. Retrieved 4502: 4487:. Retrieved 4483:the original 4476: 4430: 4426: 4416: 4394:(1): 66–81. 4391: 4387: 4367: 4359:web preprint 4318: 4312: 4295:. Retrieved 4290: 4274:. Retrieved 4269: 4253:. Retrieved 4248: 4232:. Retrieved 4227: 4211:. Retrieved 4206: 4193: 4192: 4180: 4168: 4126: 4114: 4102: 4090: 4078: 4066: 4054: 4042: 4030: 4018: 4006: 3994: 3982: 3970: 3958: 3946: 3934: 3905: 3893: 3881: 3854: 3842: 3830: 3818: 3792:. Retrieved 3754: 3750: 3740: 3729:. Retrieved 3725:the original 3720: 3710: 3698: 3686: 3674: 3662: 3650: 3638: 3626: 3614: 3602: 3590: 3546: 3534: 3522: 3510: 3498: 3424: 3412: 3385: 3358: 3346: 3334: 3322: 3310: 3298: 3286: 3274: 3262: 3250: 3238:. Retrieved 3228: 3216: 3189: 3148: 3136: 3124: 3097: 3085: 3073: 3061: 3054:Kaler Nekkar 3049: 3037: 3025: 3013: 3001: 2972: 2928: 2916: 2909:Polakis 2009 2904: 2882:Russell 1922 2877: 2865: 2838: 2826: 2756: 2744: 2704: 2697:Ridpath 2001 2654: 2642: 2630: 2606: 2602: 2589: 2577: 2567: 2531: 2530: 2490: 2483: 2460: 2440: 2432:Beta Bootids 2429: 2418: 2410: 2402: 2390:June Bootids 2387: 2363: 2348: 2323: 2304: 2284: 2269: 2227:, a type Sc 2209:H II regions 2186: 2174:open cluster 2148: 2082: 2057: 2049:eccentricity 2034:HD 132563B b 2019: 1987: 1937: 1901: 1872: 1842: 1783: 1746:Tau Boötis b 1706: 1675: 1636: 1613: 1596: 1557: 1541: 1539:, class K1. 1533:Omega Boötis 1510: 1508:, class G0. 1496:, class F5. 1486:F-type stars 1483: 1467: 1463: 1442: 1439:أولاد الضباع 1438: 1434: 1432: 1423:Sigma Boötis 1416: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1369: 1364:Delta Boötis 1362: 1346:Gamma Boötis 1343: 1322:yellow giant 1319: 1302: 1300: 1262:orange giant 1239: 1219:Johann Bayer 1212: 1210: 1179: 1175:Uranographia 1174: 1163: 1153:, while the 1120: 1111: 1103: 1102:, Boötes is 1093: 1068: 1064: 1062: 1058:Gamma Boötis 1049: 1037: 1035: 1031:Sigma Boötis 1010: 1007:Theta Boötis 990: 988: 980:Delta Boötis 971: 955: 939: 923: 919: 915: 911: 909: 900: 899:); the name 896: 888: 882: 844:Uranographia 842: 834: 828: 827:in his 1795 820: 778: 773:Mons Mænalus 751: 733:hunting dogs 729: 724: 686: 642:grape farmer 627: 584: 579: 569:" by Berio. 552: 524:orange giant 509: 500: 477: 436:northern sky 386: 385: 377: 369: 357: 290:June Bootids 157:The Herdsman 66:Abbreviation 8988:Outer space 8976:Spaceflight 8698:Hippocampus 8557:Telescopium 8483:de Lacaille 8232:Sagittarius 8087:Capricornus 8082:Canis Minor 8077:Canis Major 7883:Telescopium 7848:Sagittarius 7568:Capricornus 7563:Canis Minor 7558:Canis Major 7401:GRB 080319B 7299:PGC 1470080 7294:PG 1543+489 7214:CEERS-93316 6855:HD 132406 b 6845:HD 128311 b 6201:η (Muphrid) 6178:γ (Seginus) 6136:Boötes Void 5386:: 1242–56. 5330:1 September 5202:7 September 5185:7 September 4875:7 September 4855:9 September 4835:9 September 4815:9 September 4795:9 September 4775:9 September 4755:9 September 4735:9 September 4691:5 September 4679:"WASP-14 b" 4669:5 September 4657:"HAT-P-4 b" 4647:5 September 4625:5 September 4599:5 September 4577:4 September 4555:4 September 4543:"WASP-23 b" 4533:4 September 4511:4 September 4473:"Tau Boo b" 4287:"ZZ Boötis" 4035:AMS June 23 3279:Popper 1983 3030:Schaaf 2008 2994:Wagman 2003 2933:Wagman 2003 2921:Wagman 2003 2897:Bakich 1995 2636:book 5, 272 2493:SMA complex 2486:Rho Bootids 2443:Phi Bootids 2272:Boötes void 2243:, a type S 2235:, a type S 2060:HD 136418 b 2026:triple star 1993:HD 131496 b 1922:HD 132406 b 1853:HD 128311 c 1849:HD 128311 b 1767:hot Jupiter 1729:solar radii 1673:variables. 1577:Zeta Boötis 1478:dwarf stars 1474:Delta Scuti 1395:Pulcherrima 1373:, known as 1303:Uranometria 1242:light-years 1228:through to 1214:Uranometria 1171:Peloponnese 1155:declination 1071:, a bronze 984:Beta Boötis 976:Seven Dukes 893:Blue Dragon 839:Johann Bode 825:Jean Fortin 789:Beta Boötis 761: 1825 725:Arctophylax 682:Canis Minor 678:Canis Major 632:is that of 440:declination 380:Arctophylax 295:Quadrantids 228:Stars with 179:Declination 118:, genitive 36:Boötes void 9010:Categories 8813:Scarabaeus 8783:Polophylax 8643:Argo Navis 8512:Horologium 8366:Chamaeleon 8262:Ursa Minor 8257:Ursa Major 8252:Triangulum 8092:Cassiopeia 8052:Argo Navis 7908:Ursa Minor 7903:Ursa Major 7888:Triangulum 7693:Horologium 7598:Chamaeleon 7578:Cassiopeia 7421:SN 2020tlf 7396:GRB 990123 7365:Abell 1795 7209:CEERS-2112 6860:τ Boötis b 6827:Exoplanets 6764:Gliese 526 6608:125351 (A) 6230:λ (Xuange) 6185:(Princeps) 6173:β (Nekkar) 5906:"NGC 5888" 5886:"NGC 5886" 5866:"NGC 5825" 5846:"NGC 5653" 5826:"NGC 5778" 5803:"NGC 5548" 5780:"NGC 5008" 5521:(1): L25. 5499:Star Tales 5479:Star Tales 5459:Star Tales 5111:Jupiter". 4988:"Arcturus" 4266:"NSV 6717" 4245:"NSV 6697" 4213:3 November 4194:References 4131:Green 2007 3794:2018-06-19 3764:1510.01933 3731:2018-07-17 3315:North 2004 3255:North 2004 2819:Moore 2000 2582:White 2008 2527:References 2509:Nu Bootids 2307:Quadrantid 2245:HII galaxy 2215:and young 2213:dust lanes 2170:arcminutes 2030:HD 132563B 2024:system, a 1885:0.84 1790:metal-rich 1712:Tau Boötis 1658:metal poor 1517:Phi Boötis 1403:arcseconds 1375:Alkalurops 1307:Eta Boötis 1274:solar mass 1205:See also: 1159:culminates 769:Quadrantid 741:Ursa Minor 735:of nearby 721:infidelity 636:, who was 619:Big Dipper 611:Ursa Major 603:Philomenus 591:navigation 318:Ursa Major 203:Main stars 8952:Astronomy 8733:Lumbricus 8478:Vulpecula 8458:Leo Minor 8439:Reticulum 8430:Monoceros 8197:Ophiuchus 8137:Delphinus 8097:Centaurus 8032:Andromeda 7928:Vulpecula 7838:Reticulum 7783:Ophiuchus 7763:Monoceros 7723:Leo Minor 7648:Delphinus 7583:Centaurus 7493:Andromeda 7416:SN 2005bc 7411:SN 2003fg 7234:EGS-zs8-1 6310:Flamsteed 6042:31 August 6012:0802.2732 5916:31 August 5896:31 August 5876:31 August 5856:31 August 5836:31 August 5816:31 August 5793:31 August 5710:10 August 5690:10 August 5553:119177983 5528:1206.6197 5408:0004-6256 5369:13 August 5254:cite book 5126:0710.0602 5072:"Seginus" 5030:"Muphrid" 5019:10 August 4952:0806.1478 4489:31 August 4440:1107.0918 4328:0707.0958 4059:Levy 2008 4047:Levy 2008 4011:Levy 2008 3927:Levy 2008 3898:Levy 2008 3886:Levy 2008 3351:Good 2003 3339:Good 2003 3327:Good 2003 3267:Good 2003 3236:. IAU.org 2831:Levy 2008 2532:Citations 2452:2062 Aten 2406:fireballs 2265:SN 2005bc 2195:45) is a 2155:Milky Way 2084:WASP-14 b 2064:HD 136418 2022:HD 132563 1989:HD 131496 1943:WASP-23 b 1904:HD 132406 1845:HD 128311 1638:BL Boötis 1604:ZZ Boötis 1590:44 Boötis 1570:Pi Boötis 1563:Xi Boötis 1548:34 Boötis 1544:Pi Boötis 1529:20 Boötis 1506:44 Boötis 1502:31 Boötis 1498:Xi Boötis 1494:45 Boötis 1490:12 Boötis 1381:Nu Boötis 1371:Mu Boötis 1305:. 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August 4276:8 August 4255:8 August 4234:5 August 3789:56073380 3721:Nautilus 2619:Archived 2570:, Boötes 2515:See also 2501:2P/Encke 2423:and the 2341:C/1490 Y 2261:NGC 5698 2257:NGC 5888 2253:NGC 5886 2249:NGC 5778 2241:NGC 5653 2233:NGC 5548 2225:NGC 5008 2221:NGC 5676 2193:Caldwell 2189:NGC 5248 2166:NGC 5466 2124:☉ 2117:☉ 2078:☉ 2071:☉ 2000:☉ 1983:☉ 1976:☉ 1918:☉ 1911:☉ 1897:☉ 1890:☉ 1830:☉ 1823:☉ 1786:HAT-P-4b 1737:☉ 1724:☉ 1677:T Boötis 1671:RR Lyrae 1666:☉ 1654:NGC 5466 1628:W Boötis 1620:S Boötis 1593:degrees. 1537:A Boötis 1525:6 Boötis 1521:O Boötis 1411:☉ 1338:☉ 1311:spectrum 1295:☉ 1282:☉ 1188:Features 1151:15 49.3 1147:13 36.1 1085:6 Boötis 1069:Zhouding 968:9 Boötis 940:Yousheti 938:, while 924:Zuosheti 920:Zuosheti 916:Yousheti 861:Maenalus 853:Maenalus 841:'s 1801 821:Le Mural 813:Hercules 797:quadrant 779:Several 697:Callisto 654:poisoned 650:Dionysus 638:schooled 615:asterism 527:Arcturus 484:herdsman 348:Hercules 259:Arcturus 172:15 49.3 168:13 36.1 75:Genitive 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