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Bolo universe

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It is strongly suggested that the Sentient descend from Humans AND Bolos, an example of such suggestion is that the Sentient in the area, interrogating, refer to the Bolo as 'Grandfather'. They are advanced to the point that they identify as neither Machine or Organic Being. They find the very last Bolo (a mark LXIV, unit LKT) buried deep in volcanic rock, in a near-fossilized state. They are easily able to bypass the Bolo and interrogate it, once they activate and power its remaining body. In the interrogation, they are easily able to access unit LKT's last memories. They integrate it into a new body, with the Bolo's permission.
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a focus on loyalty, honour and a strong sense of duty, as well as a restriction on the level of awareness and processing power made available to the Bolo outside of combat. These safeguards often combine with the prejudices of ranking officers to cause the unnecessary destruction of a Bolo during combat. With Bolos being able to survive for centuries, older Marks often end up scattered across the galaxy abandoned on old warfields or retrofitted for use in farming or heavy construction. On several occasions obsolete Bolos go rogue, causing significant destruction, loss of life and bad publicity for the
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instructions to them. The Tersae came into conflict with humans at the orders of the Melconians, who were at the time altering them still further with increased aggression in mind. When humanity discovered the truth, the Melconians fled the system and released a Tersae-specific nerve gas, wiping out most of the population, but some survived with the help of the humans. The Melconians were not blamed at the time, as Earth and Melcon had not yet made first contact with each other. Note: Not to be confused with the similar 'Tersae' of the BattleTech series, though ~very~ similar.
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them to function relatively independently provided the situation on the battlefield falls within the parameters of its pre-loaded plan. If not, the human commander needs to directly intervene either selecting a new battle plan or taking over the functions of the Bolo personally. This system is further advanced beginning with the Mark XV-R which is given a basic AI core capable of choosing between various pre-loaded plans based upon actual battlefield conditions. However, what these earlier Bolos are not capable of doing is developing their own independent battle plans.
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ground weapon was a single-crewed 'walker-type' capable of limited flight, atmospheric re-entry with a pod, and was armed with a variety of high energy weapons, magnetic shielding and low-yield tactical nuclear missiles. The Malach also employed unarmored infantry. The Malach operated a fleet based on large capital ship naval groups. The Malach were overall a small threat and their invasion was repulsed by a pair of old Mk. XXIV Bolos. If the regular Concordiat military had been deployed, the Malach most likely could have been easily crushed. In
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understood, but their martial technology is. The !*!*! employ Berserker-like war machines of every size between an insect and a planetoid and have no compunction against flinging asteroids or rocks against planets with immense momentum, causing near nuclear-like devastation. One of their units, the Mobile Bastion, is a tracked vehicle a mile long with detachable, reusable FTL drives for interstellar travel, with a directed-energy main gun measured in tens of megatons
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they used heavy armor and infantry units in large numbers, Melconian infantry did not use heavy 'power armor' like the Concordiat. Unlike Bolos, which were designed to operate as single, independent combatants, Melconian heavy mechanized units were focused on a single battlefield role. Melconian technology was less advanced than the Concordiat's, and had no artificial intelligence in any of their mechanized units.
293:(to stop penetrator missiles that could bore through their regular armor), and energy battlescreens; battlescreens convert an enemy weapon fire into energy which could then be redirected to the Bolo's own systems and weapons. Also, beginning with the Mark XXIII, internal disruptor fields were added to limit damage to vital systems from any attacks which did manage to penetrate the Bolo's outer defenses. 653:
walkers, while the heavier units were tracked, like Bolos. Later authors missed or ignored this. Primary weapons were deep UV lasers, as well as assortments of other weapons. Generally inferior to contemporary Bolos, the Deng required superior numbers to overcome Concordiat Bolos. Deng military organization operated large formations, and used numerous infantry forces.
932:, hence the nickname), supported by heavy close air support in the form of airship-like egg-shaped flying units. Ships were relatively slow, and their heaviest weapons could only fire straight down. However, the Harpy airships were massively armored and could resist the 110-cm Hellbores of the Mk. XXVIIIs for a considerable time. They are briefly mentioned in 36: 329:
are integrated (enabling the Bolo to come into possession of its full faculties) only when battle preconditions are met, such as the approach of an enemy or the order of a human officer. In later models, added redundancy reduces the likelihood of insanity and the restriction is relaxed to enhance intelligence. As a final safeguard, Bolos are equipped with a
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underestimated the actual size of the Concordiat. Their actual threat level is around the same level as the Malach, a minor annoyance. The Kezdai military was organized around wheeled and counter-gravity vehicles (tracks did not appear to be used at all), with infantry in 'light' armor (i.e. not 'power armor') and extensive use of orbital fire support.
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not available. When deployed by the Dinochrome Brigade for major combat operations, Bolos usually serve with "Planetary Siege Regiments". Before the development of higher marks of Bolos, powerful enough to often allow a single Bolo to conduct major planetary operations without support, the regiments are only called "siege regiments".
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exceptions, human commanders continue to be assigned to, fight with and if necessary, die with their Bolos. This partnership is further enhanced with the introduction of the Mark XXXII which pioneers a neural interface which allows the Bolo and its human commander to mentally merge human intuition and Bolo processing speed.
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human superiors. One of the stories in Rogue Bolo chronicles the actions of Combat Unit CSR, who identifies an alien threat to humanity but is forced to go "rogue" in order to defeat it (possibly for dramatic effect, as it does not appear to be explained why the bolo did not simply inform its commanders of the threat).
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Major threat during the time where the Mk. XXIII was the front-line Bolo unit. They caused considerable damage during their invasion, striking into core worlds. Concordiat counter-attack resulted in what was believed to be the total annihilation of the Quern race and they were never heard from again.
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A key factor in Bolo psychotronic design is the need to address public and military concern over the potential catastrophe which could be unleashed in the event of a Bolo disobeying orders or being suborned. To mitigate this, a number of safeguards are included in the psychotronic design—specifically
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Secondary weapons cover a wide field of weapon systems, as Bolos were supposed to address most combat situations, including land, sea and air battles, sometimes including space/orbit. While Bolo models generally opted for a "balanced" approach to offensive and defensive capabilities, there were often
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Their overall programming involves large amounts of human military history, and often they draw conclusions from that information which puts them at odds with their commanders. Sometimes Bolos develop senses of honor and nobility that would bring their actions into conflict with orders given by their
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They re hyper-intelligent beings that are completely co-existing with machines that they are built into. They do not appear to have names for each other, other than the roles they play in society (Historian and Archeologist are two that appear in this story). Their term for themselves is 'Sentient'.
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Dog-sized spider-like aliens, they were the principal enemy of the human Concordiat for centuries, and unlike some alien species, treaties could be used with them. Primary weapons were 'Yavac' type armored vehicles. Unlike later authors, Keith Laumer always portrayed the light Yavacs as multi-legged
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Early Bolo models are described as not self-aware artificial intelligences. Up to the Mark IX, they are only systems which automate the functioning of the vehicle under direct human command. Beginning with the Mark X, Bolos begin to use limited AI systems using pre-packaged battle plans which allows
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platforms. The additional weaponry thus includes but isn't restricted to: A high-speed auto-cannon which was recurringly referred to as "Infinite Repeaters" (the 'infinite' referring to the fact that the Bolo can create its own ammunition from metals found in the environment, thus not having an ammo
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One theme in Bolo works is the portrayal of valiant, tragic, self-sacrificing heroes, such as Bolo "Nike" in the story "Miles to Go" (Weber 1995, in Bolos Book III). Another concept explored by stories such as "Miles to Go" is the use (and abuse) of safeguards to prevent artificial intelligence from
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A primitive, vaguely anthropomorphic avian race (bipedal bird-like humanoids). The Tersae were a biologically-engineered species created by the Melconians in order to better understand sentience. The Melconians controlled the Tersae (who were divided into tribes) via a series of radios which beamed
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An alien foe of the Concordiat known for operating large crawler tanks similar to large, mechanized and armored centipedes. Little is mentioned about the Axorc other than their choice of multi-legged armored vehicles and that the Concordiat decisively overcame the Axorc. The Axorc were mentioned in
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Beginning with the Mark XXV models, Bolos become completely autonomous, capable of full self-direction in all situations. However, it is found that the intuitive capabilities of human commanders working in conjunction with intelligent Bolos increases the effectiveness of the units and so, with some
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which gives them artificial intelligence. Analogous to human minds, psychotronic brains do turn insane when damaged, which requires their creators to restrict the awareness and initiative at all times except during battle. This is accomplished by separating main processing from personality. The two
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The story of the books takes place in various times from the near-future (2018, 2068), the mid-range future (27th up to 37th century) and even farther in one case (118th century). The overall plot features mostly military themes and includes space exploration, alien races and some advances in human
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A species of parasites that invaded a human planet after the Concordiat and the 'Last War'. They subverted a number of Mk. XXXII Bolos by implanting them with copies of human consciousness, and used them to fight the Mk. XXXIIIs that humanity (no longer the Concordiat) sent to liberate the planet.
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Bolos are generally deployed in groups to provide fire support, though individual units are occasionally detached to perform garrison duty—later marks of Bolo are considered to be so capable that a single unit can be assigned to guard an entire planet, even during periods when a human commander is
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Most later mark Bolos have several processing centers, the main core, the personality center, the damage control core (in later models) and the survival center. Some Bolos are given a secondary main core, but this was not typical. Of these, the survival center is the most heavily protected. In the
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Roughly human-sized anthropomorphic canids (bipedal dog-like humanoids), who were psychologically very similar to the humans of the Concordiat. The Melconians controlled a very large empire, with a long military history, estimated to be around twice the size of the Concordiat at its height. While
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energy sources, in conjunction with high-capacity batteries which are used as secondary or emergency power supplies. A Bolo's command center can remain operational for decades or centuries after reactor fuel is exhausted. As a last resort, Bolos may detonate their reactors to destroy an enemy, or
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and are a machine intelligence/civilization capable of subverting Bolos under the right conditions. They are believed to have originated somewhere in the galactic core and then rapidly expanded, destroying or conquering the organic civilizations they encountered. Their motivations are not well
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Six-limbed raptor-like race, they evolved from pack hunters in metal-poor old regions of the galaxy and are driven to conquest from old hunter instincts that had never worked out of their genetics. Malach society was ideologically an extremely militant social Darwinist group. The primary Malach
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Humans created and operated Bolo war machines that defended the Concordiat. Humans often allied with alien races, but rarely mixed with alien species outside of trade and war purposes. Almost no human colonies mixed with alien beings under shared living conditions while the Concordiat existed,
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A saurian-like race, fractionalized by clans which formed the basis of their political system, whose leadership tended to be military. The Kezdai began a campaign of expansionary conquests against Concordiat worlds during the period of total war with the Melconians. However, the Kezdai vastly
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An insectoid species with a vaguely humanoid appearance noted for a strong empire and a curious sense of humor. Their large empire, located far from the Galactic Core, has been known to resist all incursions into its territory and has never quarreled with humans of the Concordiat.
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Aetryx infantry are genetically engineered brutes and they have some fairly heavy gravtanks, but nothing on the scale of a Bolo. In space their tactics focus heavily on the use of relativistic space bombers and gunships using "R-bombs" delivering multigigaton destructive impacts.
796:, the Malach are mentioned, implying that most likely the Mk. XXX was the front-line Bolo. Given that two Mk. XXIVs were able to repulse the invasion, an actual Concordiat brigade and Navy force would have been able to crush them in short order. 472:
By the time of the development of the 300-tonne Mark III, its AI allows limited independent action, and is powered by "ionic" batteries able to support combat-level activity for up to ten years and enabling operation even when fully submerged.
1469:, whose creators originally intended to license the stories. For cost reasons this did not occur and a different background was invented for the game, with its titular tank deliberately being made self-unaware in order to differentiate it. 188:
Weapon systems described as part of early Bolo marks include mostly real-world weaponry; the more futuristic settings of the novels describe them carrying advanced nuclear weapons. The main gun of a Bolo is usually a variant of the
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Minimized human crew, often consisting only of a single human commander who can either directly control all aspects of his unit thanks to an advanced interface, or who communicates with his unit, giving it instructions to carry
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Each Bolo contains several computer "cores" with different functions, each of which contains multiple fully functional duplicates in case of failure. If a Bolo's logic becomes dysfunctional enough, it regresses to the original
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Also known as Harpies, they invaded the Concordiat shortly after the introduction of the Mk. XXVIII Bolo to front-line service. The Harpy military utilized mass swarms of semi-sentient, flying suicide infantry (which resemble
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The AI increases until the incorporation of Psychotronic circuitry in the Mark XX leads to Bolos becoming self-aware and capable of fully independent operation. The Mark XXVI is described as capable of true independent
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unit called the "Dinochrome Brigade", which traces its lineage back to various units on Earth. Individual Bolos are generally identified by a three-letter prefix which is generally extrapolated into a
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that are named in the books as "durachrome", "flintsteel", "duralloy" and "endurachrome". Many models would also use ablative or ceramic tiles to provide additional protection against plasma weapons.
492:. For millennia, each successive mark of Bolo proves to be the lynchpin of humanity's ground-based defenses, especially in the numerous and protracted wars against various aliens, most notably the 1220:; S. M. Stirling; John Mina; William R. Forstchen; Robert Greenberger; William H. Keith, Jr.; Todd Johnson; Steve Perry; John DeCamp; Mark Thies; Linda Evans (February 1997). Bill Fawcett (ed.). 151:
armoured fighting vehicles of immense size. While the early versions are in the range of a few hundred tons, the "Mark XXXIII", a standard model appearing in the series, weighs 32,000 tons:
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Their increasingly complex AI: Where first models are controlled by programming intended to reduce the need for a human crew, later models mimic human thought patterns, feature
883:. The Tolun are sharp traders and always desire to learn new technologies even though their own is estimated to be considerably more advanced than present human technologies. 515:, surviving Bolos are described as crucial in sheltering and protecting the few scattered remnants of humanity during the long slow process of rebuilding. A number of 247: 381:
event of the destruction of the Bolo, the survival center is designed to protect the Bolo's core personality and programming for later retrieval and reactivation.
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colonies survive the genocide policies carried out by both sides and go on to produce new models of Bolo: these are even larger in size, design and capabilities.
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capability, causing it to attack a fellow Bolo. Similarly, a Mark XXXIII (Unit HCT/Hector) was subverted by an alien AI and turned into a prison guard in
337:) which erases the Bolo's software, rendering it brain-dead. This is triggered if a Bolo refuses an authorized order or if executed by a human operator. 964:, an old vessel of the Yezhoth is prepared by the !*!*! to transport humans and thus they are (or were) at least geometrically similar to humans. 1151:; Todd Johnson; Mike Resnick; Barry N. Malzberg; Christopher Stasheff; Mercedes Lackey; Larry Dixon; David Drake (August 1993). Bill Fawcett (ed.). 1044: 296:
Each unit is also equipped with passive and active sensors, as well as stealth and ECW capabilities. Later Marks were often also equipped with
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of a Bolo unit is designed to withstand direct hits from all weapons, including in some of the stories nuclear weapons. The armor consists of
1300: 1175:; S. M. Stirling; S. N. Lewitt; Shirley Meier; Karen Wehrstein; Todd Johnson; William R. Forstchen (October 1994). Bill Fawcett (ed.). 1666: 1642: 1766: 1694: 1448: 1427: 1403: 1379: 1352: 1331: 1279: 1255: 1231: 1207: 1186: 1162: 1119: 1099: 1079: 1057: 417:. Conversely, Bolos have occasionally refused to carry out illegal, treasonous, or dishonourable orders, such as Unit NKE (Nike) in 500:
in the 30th century. Bolos are also used in smaller scale raids, skirmishes and internal conflicts between warring human parties.
441:—this name is generally used as the default access code for a new commander. Often, Bolos on garrison duty are described as older 1521: 1781: 465:
and mechanical devices to reduce crew requirements. It is developed around the year 2000 by the fictional Bolo Division of
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as a result of refusing to obey an officer who is a traitor. This leads to a revision of the parameters for execution of
1776: 410: 466: 389:, which is embedded in all self-aware models just for such a case, which essentially shuts down the Bolo's "mind". 210: 239: 227: 144: 85: 259: 255: 120:
Many Bolo stories are told from the point of view of the Bolo itself, with its internal thoughts printed in
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An alien enemy of the Concordiat with some advanced technology that allows them to use time as a weapon.
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were meant as weapons for interstellar vessels, and the versions mounted on Bolos were modified to fit.
1172: 156: 148: 402:: as a result, a special unit was set up to find all such units and burn out their control centers. 1608: 1064:(also known as simply Bolo) -anthology of short stories previously published in magazines such as 340:
The cognitive inhibitions are completely removed after a review of the combat performance, at the
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s performance demonstrates the capabilities and reliability of fully autonomous psychotronics.
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Weber, David M.; Mercedes Lackey; S. M. Stirling; David Drake; Keith Laumer (September 2010).
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as a foe fought by Bolos in the Fringe Worlds War. Harpies also appear in the short story
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or reserve units on loan, in which case their three-letter prefix is changed to "SOL".
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Power for weapons, battlescreens, and mobility is most often provided by one or more
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specialised variations on the base model, such as heavy siege units, scout units and
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On several occasions, Bolos have turned against their commanders during combat: in
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Bolos appear in these books by Keith Laumer and others; almost all published by
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Evans, Linda; Robert R. Hollingsworth; David Weber (1995). Bill Fawcett (ed.).
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Laumer included a history of the Bolo as an appendix to one of his books. The
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count in the true sense of the word), firing systems such as a combination of
172: 164: 1422:. cover by Carol Russo Design, illustration by David Mattingly. Baen Books. 251: 194: 105: 35: 17: 461:
is described as conventional large (150 tonne) tank equipped with various
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destruction of Earth. Following the genocide of the "Final War" with the
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system which is described in the Bolo story-universe as a long-range
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As humanity spreads beyond Earth, Bolos are used to protect first
279: 93: 1268:; J. Steven York; Linda Evans (July 2002). Bill Fawcett (ed.). 993:
of output. The specifics of their culture, assuming they even
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The Mark XXXIII Bolo is the last standard Bolo built by the
1572:"Military Science Fiction: A Brief History by Mike Resnick" 1522:"Who Guards the Guards?: The Compleat Bolo by Keith Laumer" 907:
as a foe fought by Bolos in the fratricidal Outreach War.
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as a foe fought by Bolos in the fratricidal Outreach War.
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Bolos and their human commanders are assigned to an elite
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The Tolun (bipedal frog-like humanoids) are mentioned in
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Keith, William H. (September 2001). Bill Fawcett (ed.).
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Keith, William H. (November 1998). Bill Fawcett (ed.).
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Beginning with the Mark XX, Bolos are equipped with a
1547:"Keith Laumer, Part 4: Bolo | Digital Fiction Pub" 409:, a damaged Mark XXV (Unit LNC/Lance) loses its 782:Xeno-reptillianoid (semi-humanoid body plan) 254:. Bolos may carry different types of drones ( 84:is a fictional universe based on a series of 8: 1602: 1600: 984:The !*!*! are the chief antagonist in 699:although a few, rare exceptions did occur. 526: 238:of a smaller caliber. Projectiles include 1463:The Bolo stories inspired the board game 96:. They first appeared in the short story 1398:. cover by David Mattingly. Baen Books. 1292:The Best of the Bolos: Their Finest Hour 1274:. cover by David Mattingly. Baen Books. 713:Xeno-reptillianoid (humanoid body plan) 100:(1960), and have since been featured in 60:of all important aspects of the article. 1501: 1347:. cover by Charles Keegan. Baen Books. 1202:. cover by Paul Alexander. Baen Books. 1181:. cover by Paul Alexander. Baen Books. 1157:. cover by Paul Alexander. Baen Books. 873:Xeno-amphibianoid (humanoid body plan) 612:Bolo Brigade and in The Compleat Bolo. 523:Species introduced in the Bolo Universe 1687:Bolo: Annals of the Dinochrome Brigade 1045:Bolo: Annals of the Dinochrome Brigade 56:Please consider expanding the lead to 1772:Fiction about artificial intelligence 344:(c. A.D. 3030), of experimental unit 250:), other missiles and anti-personnel 140:Bolos as envisioned by Laumer in his 7: 1326:. cover by C. W. Kelly. Baen Books. 744:as an ally of the Melconian empire. 667:Xeno-insectoid (humanoid body plan) 270:) and providing additional offense. 1154:Bolos Book I: Honor of the Regiment 810:Xeno-caninoid (humanoid body plan) 289:Bolos are also described as having 1437:Weber, David M. (September 2005). 1374:. cover by Dru Blair. Baen Books. 1320:(April 1997). Bill Fawcett (ed.). 1250:. cover by Dru Blair. Baen Books. 25: 1037:Keith Laumer stories (1970s–1990) 421:or Unit SOL (Surplus On Loan) in 1594:"Though Hell Should Bar The Way" 1178:Bolos Book II: The Unconquerable 852:Xeno-avian (humanoid body plan) 429:Command structure and deployment 34: 48:may be too short to adequately 1199:Bolos Book III: The Triumphant 646:Xeno-arachnoid (non-humanoid) 564:Xeno-parasitic (non-humanoid) 331:Total Systems Override Program 171:and decision-making, and even 58:provide an accessible overview 1: 1709:Hold Until Relieved Baen 1997 1443:. cover by David Mattingly. 1392:; Linda Evans (March 2004). 1094:. Baen Books. January 1990. 1074:. Baen Books. January 1986. 234:, which includes additional 1747:Bolo series from Baen Books 274:Defensive and other systems 1798: 1659:Bolo: The Road to Damascus 1000: 967: 943: 921:Xeno-avian (non-humanoid) 910: 886: 862: 841: 820: 799: 771: 747: 723: 702: 677: 656: 635: 632:Protagonist of the series 615: 594: 574: 376:Computing design structure 1271:Bolos Book VI: Cold Steel 1223:Bolos Book IV: Last Stand 1008:Not involved with humans 975:Mechanimorphic (machine) 784:Alternative biochemistry 623:Mechanimorphic (machine) 561:Biochemical (cybernetic) 529: 1767:Military science fiction 1576:www.worldswithoutend.com 1509:Bolos: Their Finest Hour 1138:Anthologies (1990s–2002) 1114:. Baen Books. May 1990. 86:military science fiction 1247:Bolos Book V: Old Guard 316:Artificial intelligence 312:prevent their capture. 104:novels and short story 27:Scifi Battle Mech Stuff 918:Biochemical (organic) 870:Biochemical (organic) 849:Biochemical (organic) 807:Biochemical (organic) 779:Biochemical (organic) 710:Biochemical (organic) 685:Biochemical (organic) 664:Biochemical (organic) 643:Biochemical (organic) 530:Bolo Universe species 368:in later model Bolos. 161:Psychotronic circuitry 128:hurting its creators. 1782:Works by Keith Laumer 1551:digitalfictionpub.com 1173:Stasheff, Christopher 903:Briefly mentioned in 764:Briefly mentioned in 740:Briefly mentioned in 124:throughout the text. 1762:Robots in literature 1661:. Baen. March 2004. 1395:The Road to Damascus 997:one, are a mystery. 978:Robotic Warmachines 915:Xalontese ("Harpy") 690:Homo sapiens sapiens 423:The Road to Damascus 342:Battle of Santa Cruz 1777:Fictional universes 1311:Novels (1997–2000s) 1091:The Stars Must Wait 284:composite materials 108:by him and others. 1266:Smith, Dean Wesley 479:strategic planning 400:Dinochrome Brigade 326:psychotronic brain 232:secondary armament 169:strategic planning 1689:. Berkley Books. 1635:The Compleat Bolo 1490:(1987 video game) 1482:(1982 video game) 1318:Keith, William H. 1302:978-1-4391-3375-0 1242:Keith, William H. 1111:The Compleat Bolo 1022: 1021: 938:Shared Experience 544:Characterization 490:Concordiat of Man 453:Fictional history 387:Resartus protocol 184:Offensive systems 147:are described as 75: 74: 16:(Redirected from 1789: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1604: 1595: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1454: 1433: 1416:(January 2005). 1409: 1385: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1337: 1306: 1285: 1261: 1237: 1213: 1192: 1168: 1125: 1105: 1085: 1063: 527: 360:herself dies by 88:books by author 70: 67: 61: 38: 30: 21: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1752: 1751: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1728: 1726: 1724:www.sjgames.com 1718: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1669: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1645: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1580: 1578: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1556: 1554: 1553:. 19 April 2012 1545: 1544: 1540: 1531: 1529: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1475: 1461: 1451: 1436: 1430: 1414:Weber, David M. 1412: 1406: 1388: 1382: 1367: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1340: 1334: 1316: 1313: 1303: 1288: 1282: 1264: 1258: 1240: 1234: 1218:Weber, David M. 1216: 1210: 1195: 1189: 1171: 1165: 1149:J. Andrew Keith 1147:; S.N. Lewitt; 1145:Stirling, S. M. 1143: 1140: 1122: 1108: 1102: 1088: 1082: 1070: 1060: 1042: 1039: 1027: 525: 488:, and then the 455: 431: 395: 378: 318: 276: 222:similar to the 186: 138: 114: 102:science fiction 71: 65: 62: 55: 43:This article's 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1795: 1793: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1742: 1741:External links 1739: 1736: 1735: 1711: 1702: 1695: 1674: 1668:978-0743471879 1667: 1650: 1644:978-0671698799 1643: 1633:(March 2004). 1622: 1607:Keith Laumer. 1596: 1587: 1563: 1538: 1513: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1484: 1474: 1471: 1460: 1459:In other media 1457: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1434: 1428: 1410: 1404: 1386: 1380: 1365: 1353: 1338: 1332: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1301: 1286: 1280: 1262: 1256: 1238: 1232: 1226:. 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Bean eBooks 1610: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1552: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1458: 1452: 1450:1-4165-0898-8 1446: 1442: 1441: 1435: 1431: 1429:0-7434-9872-0 1425: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1405:0-7434-7187-3 1401: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1381:0-671-31835-7 1377: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1356: 1354:0-671-57779-4 1350: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1335: 1333:0-671-87781-X 1329: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1287: 1283: 1281:0-7434-3549-4 1277: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1257:0-671-31957-4 1253: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1233:0-671-87760-7 1229: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1209:0-671-87683-X 1205: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1190: 1188:0-671-87629-5 1184: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1164:0-671-72184-4 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1121:0-671-69879-6 1117: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1101:0-671-69859-1 1097: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1081:0-671-65545-0 1077: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1061: 1059:0-425-03450-X 1055: 1052:. 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Index

Bolo (tank)

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview
military science fiction
Keith Laumer
tank
science fiction
anthologies
italics
future history
military SF
autonomous
strong AIs
self-awareness
strategic planning
conscience
deuterium
fusion pulse
ECM
Gatling guns
mortars
2S4 Tyulpan
VLS
secondary armament
KEP
APFSDS
flechettes
UAVs

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