1583:("Mission Turn Faces") – has as its objective the transformation of the present Venezuelan economy to one that is oriented towards social, rather than fiscal and remunerative, goals. It seeks to facilitate increased involvement of ordinary citizens in programs of endogenous and sustainable social development, emphasizing in particular the involvement of traditionally marginalized or excluded Venezuelan social and economic sectors, including those participating in Venezuela's significant "informal" economy. The mission's ultimate goal, according to Hugo Chávez, is to foster an economy that brings "a quality and dignified life for all". In January 2006, Chávez declared that, after fulfilling the first stage of the mission, the goal of the second stage will be to turn every "endogenous nuclei of development" into "military nuclei of resistance against
2775:
2770:
1547:
1496:
179:
936:
420:
1752:(USB), a comparison to the Venezuelan government's National Statistics Institute (INE) showed that overall poverty trends eventually reversed and increased between 1999 and 2015, rising from approximately 45% in 1999 to 48.4% in 2015 according to the study performed by universities. Months later, the same universities found that 73% of Venezuelan households lived in poverty, with poverty increasing over 24% in about one year.
3101:
869:
1157:
77:
36:
1805:, show an increase in poverty. ECLAC showed a 2013 poverty rate of 32% while Pedro España calculated a 2015 rate of 48% with a poverty rate of 70% possible by the end of 2015. According to Venezuelan NGO PROVEA, by the end of 2015, there would be the same number of Venezuelans living in poverty as there was in 2000, reversing the advancements against poverty by Hugo Chávez.
1481:(Mission Tree, announced June 2006) – seeks to recover Venezuelan forests and to involve the rural population to stop harm to forests through from slash/burn practices by promoting more sustainable agriculture, such as growing coffee or cocoa. The projects aim to achieve this through self-organization of the local populations.
1443:(launched October 2003) – carried out by the Venezuelan Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, this program seeks to restore communal land titles and human rights to Venezuela's numerous indigenous communities, in addition to defending their rights against resource and financial speculation.
1660:, that at least 700 Cuban medical personnel had left Venezuela in the past year and that up to hundreds of Cuban personnel had asked for advice on how to escape from Venezuela weekly. Solidarity Without Borders also stated that Cuban personnel cannot refuse to work, cannot express complaints and suffer with
1393: – has as its goal the construction of new housing units for the poor. The program also seeks to develop agreeable and integrated housing zones that make available a full range of social services – from education to healthcare – which likens its vision to that of
1232:
Using increasing oil prices of the early 2000s and funds not seen in
Venezuela since the 1980s, Chávez created the "Bolivarian missions" in 2003, which were initially short-term projects dedicated to alleviating the largest socioeconomic problems facing Venezuela at the time. After enjoying political
1458: – an integrated land reform and land redistribution program in Venezuela. Several large landed estates and factories have been, or are in the process of being expropriated to stimulate the agricultural sector, create more economic activity and to redistribute wealth to the poor.
1781:
Focus on the missions was increased during political campaigns in
Venezuela, with Chávez often overspending to fund their popularity. Following elections, government interest in the missions would then decline and their effectiveness would be negatively affected. The lack of institutional
1676:(PDVSA), generated a political floor for the governmental management of that time, but that "as the years went by, many social missions lost their social perspective and focused their axis of action on political activities" characterized by discretionality and information opacity.
1240:(PDVSA), generated a political floor for the governmental management of that time, but that "as the years went by, many social missions lost their social perspective and focused their axis of action on political activities" characterized by discretionality and information opacity.
1317: – seeks to provide access to high-quality produce, grains, dairy, and meat at discounted prices. Seeks to provide Venezuela's poor increased access to nutritious, safe, and organic locally- and nationally grown foodstuffs. It also seeks to increase Venezuela's
1764:, the sustainability of the missions was questioned. The Bolivarian government's over dependence on oil funds for large populist policies led to overspending on social programs and strict government policies created difficulties for Venezuela's import reliant businesses.
1717:
Barrio
Adentro, however, has been criticized for poor working conditions of Cuban workers, funding irregularities, and an estimated 80% of Barrio Adentro establishments abandoned with some structures filled with trash or becoming unintentional shelters for the homeless.
1602: – establishes a Venezuelan military reserve composed of civilians who could participate in the defense of the Venezuelan territory, in the legacy of the militias during the Spanish colonial period and the struggle for independence.
2502:
1691:
A multi-university study in 2015 questioned the effectiveness of the
Bolivarian missions, showing that only 10% of Venezuelans studied benefited from the missions. Of that 10%, almost half were not affected from poverty. According to
1302:. The organizational centers of the Mission were named "Comando Maisanta" and were the ideological central headquarters for those who wished to keep Chávez as the President of Venezuela for the remainder of his presidential period.
1782:
organization–many missions had existing government services that only increased costs–and the "revolutionary" approach which often caused inefficient improvisation would eventually jeopardize the sustainability of the missions.
1532:("Mission Science" launched February 2006) – includes a project to train 400,000 people in open source software, and scholarships for graduate studies and the creation of laboratories in different universities.
1679:
The
Bolivarian missions have been praised for their effect on poverty, education and health, and are described as "ways to combat extreme forms of exclusion" and "the mainstay of progress in the fight against poverty."
1798:
1734:
2072:
1683:
On the other hand, the Chávez government overspent on social spending without saving enough for economic distress, which
Venezuela experienced shortly before and after Hugo Chávez's death and during the
2510:
2202:
1785:
As a result of Chávez's policies, the durability of
Bolivarian missions was put to the test shortly before and after Chávez's death, when poverty increased, inflation rose and widespread
1656:
for what they considered was a conspiracy to force them to work under conditions of "modern slaves" as payment for the Cuban government' debt. In 2014, it was reported by Miami NGO,
2678:) – Venezuela's National Institute of Statistics; has web several portals for accessing demographic and economic data related to the impact of Bolivarian Missions.
1409:
1217:. The programs focus on helping the most disadvantaged social sectors and guaranteeing essential rights such as health, education and food. The created missions created include
3459:
2928:
3491:
1685:
1042:
1473:("Return to the Countryside"; announced mid– 2005) – seeks to encourage impoverished and unemployed urban Venezuelans to willingly return to the countryside.
3985:
3299:
809:
2971:
1233:
success, Chávez made the missions his central priority for his administration, directly overseeing their operations and increasing funding during electoral campaigns.
1733:
During the Chávez's presidency, poverty fell from 49.4% in 1999 to 30.2% in 2006 and extreme poverty went down from 21.7% to 9.9% in the same period according to the
2230:
3951:
2953:
1271:. In 2004, about 600,000 students were enrolled in this night school programme, and paid a small stipend. They were taught grammar, geography and a second language.
906:
855:
566:
3138:
3276:
2260:
4451:
3936:
2076:
723:
718:
393:
3244:
2194:
3743:
3542:
2847:
3846:
3605:
4046:
3728:
1749:
1725:
fell from 47.8 in 1999 to 44.8 in 2006. The government earmarked 44.6% of the 2007 budget for social investment, with 1999–2007 averaging 12.8% of GDP.
1344:("Mission Inside the Neighborhood") – a series of initiatives (deployed in three distinct stages) to provide comprehensive and community
1267:(launched November 2003) – provides remedial high school level classes to Venezuelan high school dropouts; named after independence hero
577:
3738:
3331:
3326:
2842:
2821:
2816:
2598:
2562:
842:
769:
3992:
1615:– helps the development of music by encouraging young people to take up music-related careers as well as to revive traditional Venezuelan folk music.
3005:
2703:
824:
820:
3980:
3804:
2327:
2277:
799:
598:
3025:
1802:
4192:
4002:
3336:
3316:
2877:
2857:
2104:
1706:
Mission Barrio
Adentro, one of the flagship Bolivarian Missions of the widest social impact, drew praise from the Latin American branch of the
1071:
1027:
706:
701:
670:
4562:
3899:
3799:
3753:
3341:
3321:
2826:
2806:
2754:
2749:
1184:
958:
953:
687:
682:
633:
611:
454:
3464:
1299:
638:
94:
49:
4175:
2675:
2302:
2136:
1378:) and their owners and handlers, most especially animals that have been rescued from torture and suffering from mistreatment from owners.
4404:
4197:
4021:
3836:
3618:
3568:
3202:
2870:
2811:
1741:
899:
757:
752:
3688:
2350:
4111:
3131:
740:
735:
1428: – provides Venezuelan national identity cards to facilitate access to the social services provided by other Missions.
4444:
3821:
3304:
3207:
2852:
2636:
1878:
1842:
1356:) and secondary (hospital) levels, in addition to preventive medical counsel to Venezuela's medically under-served and impoverished
650:
386:
214:
160:
63:
3703:
3012:
2744:
141:
4121:
3816:
3294:
3192:
2801:
2476:
113:
4273:
4207:
4182:
3963:
2721:
1745:
1401:
517:
493:
4590:
4165:
3926:
3758:
3683:
3657:
3648:
3643:
3598:
2655:
2168:
2004:
1958:
1066:
1056:
1037:
892:
792:
98:
3042:
1899:
120:
4361:
4231:
4081:
3946:
3768:
3693:
3563:
3476:
3261:
3255:
3124:
3037:
2938:
2865:
2602:
2227:
1022:
560:
4585:
4437:
4288:
4031:
3931:
3841:
3532:
3481:
3249:
3159:
3147:
3069:
3059:
2943:
2783:
2739:
2696:
2241:
1737:(ECLAC). However, the ECLAC showed a nearly 7% jump in poverty in 2013, from 25.4% in 2012 increasing to 32.1% in 2013.
1322:
1032:
879:
379:
4057:
3968:
2257:
1931:
643:
628:
530:
4552:
1259:(launched July 2003) – uses volunteers to teach reading, writing, and arithmetic to Venezuelan adults.
127:
4187:
3638:
832:
774:
488:
87:
4371:
4293:
4248:
4026:
3916:
3882:
3678:
3663:
3591:
3167:
2796:
2791:
1774:
in the world" due to the
Bolivarian government's large dependence on oil sales and its lavish spending to please
1707:
1279:(launched in late 2003) – provides free and ongoing higher education courses to adult Venezuelans.
1177:
1121:
1007:
461:
447:
1975:
1657:
109:
4466:
4268:
4263:
4155:
3887:
3673:
3555:
3227:
1086:
847:
466:
55:
4557:
3048:
1081:
4336:
3872:
3550:
3537:
3427:
3104:
2759:
2689:
1976:"Venezuela Training 400,000 in Open Source :: OSDir.com :: Open Source, Linux News & Software"
1761:
1469:
1145:
336:
2570:
1321:. Its concrete results, however, are highly debatable, as in 2007 the country is heavily more dependent on
4474:
4366:
4298:
4278:
4258:
4217:
4202:
3958:
3921:
3782:
3286:
3271:
2724:
2198:
1786:
1694:
1340:
1222:
1012:
997:
943:
663:
513:
254:
4519:
4509:
4494:
1633:
with 53,000 barrels (8,000 m) of below-market-rate oil a day in exchange for the service of thousands of
1268:
4524:
4499:
4479:
4351:
4331:
3860:
3763:
3454:
3444:
3432:
3239:
2999:
2923:
2913:
2769:
1579:
1111:
1091:
993:
483:
478:
410:
341:
236:
4504:
4160:
2774:
2324:
4489:
4529:
4397:
4313:
4212:
4143:
4097:
4041:
4036:
4012:
3973:
3904:
3877:
3811:
3794:
3626:
3234:
3172:
2933:
1652:
to the US introduced an indictment against the governments of Cuba and
Venezuela and the oil company
1584:
1528:
1170:
1125:
1052:
1017:
805:
618:
542:
259:
2667:
2536:
1366:
4540:
4321:
4283:
4253:
4106:
3909:
3894:
3748:
3382:
2506:
1477:
1439:
983:
837:
623:
316:
1371:
1156:
4413:
4356:
4346:
4326:
4303:
4243:
3831:
3826:
3377:
3367:
3266:
2903:
1834:
1794:
1290:
1076:
134:
1389:
535:
4484:
4376:
3499:
3392:
3090:
2993:
2961:
2632:
2073:"Siete médicos cubanos demandan a Cuba y Venezuela por "esclavitud moderna" en Noticias24.com"
1874:
1838:
1424:
1214:
523:
367:
321:
2020:
4418:
3698:
3417:
3357:
3222:
3064:
3019:
2893:
1722:
1318:
1255:
1218:
1160:
873:
473:
300:
295:
935:
419:
4514:
3402:
3387:
2671:
2331:
2264:
2234:
2008:
1962:
1642:
1598:
1135:
570:
326:
264:
3718:
2426:
2399:
1698:, experts stated that the missions actually worsened economic conditions in the country.
1560:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1509:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
192:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4341:
4086:
3733:
3708:
3437:
3397:
3309:
3217:
3187:
3177:
3151:
3083:
2712:
2540:
2377:
1790:
1766:
1629:
Many of these programs involve importing expertise from abroad; Venezuela is providing
1454:
1313:
1295:
1226:
1210:
1202:
1106:
963:
362:
346:
269:
1672:
The development and promotion of economic resources, originating from the state-owned
1236:
The development and promotion of economic resources, originating from the state-owned
4579:
4066:
3713:
3653:
3422:
3412:
3362:
3031:
2898:
1771:
1275:
1263:
1101:
1096:
290:
285:
4071:
3407:
3212:
1394:
331:
17:
2056:
2043:
2001:
1955:
3668:
3526:
3509:
3182:
2976:
2658: – Official government website detailing the Bolivarian Missions.
2335:
2237: – A report on Venezuela's objectives and progress regarding the
1345:
76:
1329:
in several basic supplies: milk, edible oils, sugar, cereals, eggs, and others.
3471:
2480:
2431:
2404:
1405: – is the latest expansion of the housing missions since 2011.
978:
4076:
3614:
3116:
1661:
1634:
1206:
973:
927:
240:
4429:
2460:
3723:
3449:
2918:
1649:
1326:
2372:
3197:
3054:
1638:
1353:
968:
1799:
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
1789:
occurred, with such effects growing especially into the presidency of
1735:
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
3583:
2599:"Venezuela: Does an increase in poverty signal threat to government?"
2253:
1979:
1711:
1358:
2258:
Venezuela’s Barrio Adentro: A Model of Universal Primary Health Care
2228:
República Bolivariana de Venezuela: Cumpliendo las Metas del Milenio
1721:
The infant mortality rate went down 5.9% between 1999 and 2013. The
1413: – conducts house rehabilitation projects since 2009.
27:
Venezuelan social programs enacted by Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro
4170:
4116:
1775:
1673:
1653:
1237:
3504:
2966:
2461:
Economía venezolana ha crecido un 12,5% en últimos 12 trimestres
2137:"For Venezuela, Drop in Global Oil Prices Could Be Catastrophic"
1630:
4433:
3587:
3120:
2685:
2303:"El 80% de los módulos de Barrio Adentro del país está cerrado"
2021:
Chávez anunció núcleos endógenos militares para la resistencia.
1770:
described Chávez's Venezuela as "one of the worst cases of the
1587:" as part of a continuous program to create "citizen militias".
1374:, this program provides free medical services to pets (such as
2681:
2223:
1935:
1540:
1489:
1375:
172:
70:
29:
1325:
foodstuffs than it was in 1997, and has been facing chronic
2563:"Recession-hit Venezuela vows New Year reforms, foes scoff"
2278:"Contraloría detectó vicios en obras de Barrio Adentro III"
2238:
1688:. Poverty, inflation and shortages then began to increase.
2195:"Dos años de crisis elevaron la pobreza a niveles de 1998"
2664:
2503:"Study: Poverty in Venezuela at 73 percent of households"
2477:"La pobreza en Venezuela aumentó a 32,1%, según la Cepal"
2351:"5 Ways Hugo Chavez Has Destroyed the Venezuelan Economy"
2972:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
1902:[Social Missions Bases: An Electoral Strategy].
1760:
From the beginning of the Bolivarian missions and past
1900:"Bases de Misiones Sociales: Una estrategia electoral"
1410:
Great Mission New Neighborhood, Tricolor Neighborhood
2561:
Pons, Corina; Cawthorne, Andrew (30 December 2014).
1801:(ECLAC) and Luis Pedro España, a sociologist at the
4538:
4465:
4312:
4230:
4142:
4095:
4055:
4010:
4001:
3859:
3781:
3625:
3518:
3490:
3350:
3285:
3158:
2985:
2952:
2886:
2835:
2782:
2732:
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1956:“We Want to Change Human Interaction with Nature”.
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
1686:economic policy of the Nicolás Maduro government
2188:
2186:
1205:implemented under the administration of former
2530:
2528:
4445:
3599:
3132:
2697:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2098:
2096:
2094:
1178:
900:
387:
8:
4564:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2427:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) 2005–2009"
2400:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) 1995–1999"
3505:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)
2967:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)
2044:"Chavez's 'citizen militias' on the march".
1664:from threats against their family in Cuba.
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4452:
4438:
4430:
4236:
4148:
4007:
3998:
3865:
3787:
3631:
3606:
3592:
3584:
3203:United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV)
3139:
3125:
3117:
2704:
2690:
2682:
2002:Mission Science Grants 5,000 Scholarships.
1871:El ocaso del chavismo: Venezuela 2005–2015
1185:
1171:
918:
907:
893:
405:
394:
380:
228:
3277:2010 Colombia–Venezuela diplomatic crisis
2373:"Millennium Development Goals Indicators"
2103:Vinogradoff, Ludmila (13 November 2014).
1648:In February 2010 seven Cuban doctors who
309:Indigenous Rights, Land & Environment
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
3245:2006 Chávez speech at the United Nations
3006:Chavismo: The Plague of the 21st Century
2193:María Rodríguez, Carmen (4 March 2015).
2057:Venezuela shuns IMF advice on oil money.
2629:Under Attack: Morning Dawn in Venezuela
2167:Scharfenberg, Ewald (1 February 2015).
1925:
1923:
1921:
1814:
1120:
1051:
992:
942:
926:
408:
354:
308:
277:
246:
231:
3337:2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election
2878:2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election
2858:2005 Venezuelan parliamentary election
2848:Venezuelan general strike of 2002–2003
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1213:and continued by Chávez's successor,
7:
3465:National Center for Foreign Commerce
1894:
1892:
1890:
1831:Financial Times World Desk Reference
1300:Venezuelan recall referendum of 2004
1294: – was organized by
99:adding citations to reliable sources
3993:Guayana Esequiba (Reclamation area)
2812:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
2349:Keppel, Stephen (17 January 2013).
2135:Siegel, Robert (25 December 2014).
1740:In a multi-university study by the
1645:, and other skilled professionals.
2597:Gallagher, J. J. (25 March 2015).
2509:. 20 November 2015. Archived from
2205:from the original on 15 March 2015
1930:Justo, Marcelo (27 January 2009).
1829:Heritage, Andrew (December 2002).
1298:to promote the option "No" in the
25:
3208:Detention of Maria Lourdes Afiuni
3026:Hugo Chávez's cult of personality
2822:Constitutional referendum of 2009
2817:Constitutional referendum of 2007
2665:Instituto Nacional de Estadística
2535:Corrales, Javier (7 March 2013).
2169:"Volver a ser pobre en Venezuela"
1932:"Entre los números y la realidad"
1803:Universidad Católica Andrés Bello
1350:Consultorios y Clínicas Populares
45:This article has multiple issues.
4122:Ecological Movement of Venezuela
3193:Assassination of Danilo Anderson
3100:
3099:
2773:
2768:
2325:Abandonados 70% de módulos de BA
1793:. In 2014, Venezuela entered an
1742:Andrés Bello Catholic University
1545:
1494:
1155:
934:
867:
418:
177:
75:
34:
1746:Central University of Venezuela
1402:Great Mission Housing Venezuela
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
3684:Restorative Liberal Revolution
3332:2009 constitutional referendum
3327:2007 constitutional referendum
3013:El ocaso del socialismo mágico
2276:Alonso, Juan (19 April 2014).
1869:López Maya, Margarita (2016).
1797:. Estimates of poverty by the
1:
3477:Socialism of the 21st century
3262:2008 Andean diplomatic crisis
2939:Socialism of the 21st century
2827:Presidential election of 2012
2807:Presidential election of 2006
2755:Presidential election of 1998
2603:The Christian Science Monitor
2537:"The House That Chavez Built"
2305:. La Patilla. 8 December 2014
1225:(free medical coverage), and
3482:Venezuelan communal councils
3250:South American Energy Summit
3070:Venezuela Information Office
3060:The Silence and the Scorpion
2944:Venezuelan communal councils
2242:Millennium Development Goals
1537:Socioeconomic transformation
1201:are a series of over thirty
247:Food, Housing & Medicine
4058:Democratic Unity Roundtable
4047:People's Electoral Movement
3981:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
3317:2005 parliamentary election
3300:2000 trade union referendum
3043:Public image of Hugo Chávez
2656:Gobierno en Línea: Misiones
2627:Niemeyer, Ralph T. (2004),
800:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
599:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
4607:
3754:2017 constitutional crisis
3342:2012 presidential election
3322:2006 presidential election
2466:Retrieved 24 October 2006
1756:Sustainability of missions
1658:Solidarity Without Borders
4391:
4239:
4151:
4027:Movement We Are Venezuela
3883:Human rights in Venezuela
3868:
3790:
3729:1992 coup d'état attempts
3664:Revolution of the Reforms
3634:
3527:Con mis hijos no te metas
3078:
2853:Recall referendum of 2004
2766:
2719:
2670:12 September 2019 at the
2330:27 September 2007 at the
1708:World Health Organization
1554:This section needs to be
1503:This section needs to be
1370:– Named after the dog of
1072:Simon Bolívar's campaigns
186:This article needs to be
4460:Welfare in South America
3900:Administrative divisions
3759:2019 presidential crisis
3739:2002 coup d'état attempt
3674:Revindicating Revolution
3543:2002–2003 general strike
3228:2013 Uribana prison riot
2802:General election of 2000
2233:18 February 2006 at the
2011:Accessed 18 August 2006.
1992:Accessed 18 August 2006.
1965:Accessed 18 August 2006.
1750:Simon Bolivar University
1620:International assistance
3873:Corruption in Venezuela
3538:Plaza Altamira military
3218:Death of Franklin Brito
2760:Death and state funeral
2046:Retrieved 27 June 2006.
1904:Transparencia Venezuela
1470:Mission Vuelta al Campo
856:Chávez's foreign policy
455:Constitutions of States
4198:Science and technology
4112:Movement for Socialism
4022:United Socialist Party
3744:2002–03 general strike
3305:2004 recall referendum
3272:Los Maniceros massacre
3256:¿Por qué no te callas?
3168:Cabinet of Hugo Chávez
3038:¿Por qué no te callas?
2792:Cabinet of Hugo Chávez
2725:President of Venezuela
2676:English auto-translate
2007:9 October 2006 at the
1787:shortages in Venezuela
1674:Petróleos de Venezuela
1348:(at both the primary (
1341:Mission Barrio Adentro
1238:Petróleos de Venezuela
1223:Mission Barrio Adentro
821:Diplomatic missions of
4591:Politics of Venezuela
3445:Bolivarian Revolution
3295:2000 general election
3240:Rodrigo Granda affair
3000:Bolivarian propaganda
2914:Bolivarian Revolution
2733:Early life and career
1580:Mission Vuelvan Caras
1082:Antonio José de Sucre
411:Politics of Venezuela
237:Bolivarian Revolution
110:"Bolivarian missions"
4098:Agreement for Change
4037:For Social Democracy
4013:Great Patriotic Pole
3878:Torture in Venezuela
3847:World Heritage Sites
3822:Environmental issues
3533:Coup attempt of 2002
3235:Daktari Ranch affair
2843:Coup attempt of 2002
2750:Coup attempt of 1992
2263:4 March 2006 at the
2079:on 18 September 2015
1961:27 June 2006 at the
1873:. pp. 354–358.
1837:. pp. 618–621.
1585:American imperialism
874:Venezuela portal
580:since 5 January 2021
95:improve this article
4586:Bolivarian missions
4284:List of Venezuelans
4107:Progressive Advance
3895:Crisis in Venezuela
3649:War of Independence
3373:Bolivarian missions
2909:Bolivarian missions
2513:on 22 November 2015
2507:The Washington Post
2062:(24 November 2004).
1440:Mission Guaicaipuro
1229:(affordable food).
1199:Bolivarian missions
922:Part of a series on
18:Bolivarian Missions
4274:Indigenous peoples
4208:Telecommunications
3805:metropolitan areas
3368:Bolivarian Circles
3267:Operation Emmanuel
2904:Bolivarian Circles
2573:on 8 December 2015
2459:24 October 2006).
2323:Matheus, Ricardo.
2105:"16 November 2014"
2026:(18 January 2006)
1982:on 13 January 2016
1835:Dorling Kindersley
1795:economic recession
1307:Food and nutrition
1291:Mission Florentino
494:Capital punishment
4573:
4572:
4545:other territories
4427:
4426:
4387:
4386:
4226:
4225:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4082:Democratic Action
3947:National Assembly
3927:Foreign relations
3855:
3854:
3777:
3776:
3644:Captaincy General
3581:
3580:
3500:Bank of the South
3351:Domestic policies
3173:Plan Bolívar 2000
3114:
3113:
2962:Bank of the South
2934:Plan Bolívar 2000
2797:1999 Constitution
2483:. 26 January 2015
1575:
1574:
1524:
1523:
1463:Rural development
1433:Indigenous rights
1425:Mission Identidad
1195:
1194:
1067:Captaincy General
1033:Communal Councils
1023:National Assembly
917:
916:
843:Visa requirements
793:Foreign relations
675:Recent elections
671:Political parties
612:Federal divisions
561:National Assembly
404:
403:
260:Plan Bolívar 2000
225:
224:
217:
207:
206:
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
4598:
4565:
4553:Falkland Islands
4467:Sovereign states
4454:
4447:
4440:
4431:
4407:
4400:
4237:
4149:
4100:
4060:
4015:
4008:
3999:
3866:
3788:
3704:1958 coup d'état
3699:El Trienio Adeco
3632:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3585:
3223:Yare prison riot
3141:
3134:
3127:
3118:
3103:
3102:
3091:Nicolás Maduro →
3084:← Rafael Caldera
3065:Venezuelanalysis
3020:El pueblo soy yo
2836:Political events
2777:
2772:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2683:
2663:
2654:
2641:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2594:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2569:. Archived from
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2453:Perdomo, Eucaris
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2346:
2340:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2273:
2267:
2251:
2245:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2164:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2132:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2100:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2075:. Archived from
2069:
2063:
2053:
2047:
2042:, 1 July 2005).
2036:
2030:
2029:
2018:
2012:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1978:. Archived from
1972:
1966:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1927:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1885:
1884:
1866:
1849:
1848:
1826:
1723:Gini coefficient
1592:Civilian militia
1570:
1567:
1561:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1319:food sovereignty
1269:José Félix Ribas
1256:Mission Robinson
1219:Mission Robinson
1187:
1180:
1173:
1159:
959:Cities and towns
938:
919:
909:
902:
895:
872:
871:
870:
573:
422:
406:
396:
389:
382:
229:
220:
213:
202:
199:
193:
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4563:
4546:
4544:
4534:
4461:
4458:
4428:
4423:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4383:
4308:
4289:Public holidays
4222:
4126:
4096:
4091:
4056:
4051:
4032:Communist Party
4011:
3997:
3932:Law enforcement
3851:
3842:Natural Regions
3773:
3621:
3612:
3582:
3577:
3514:
3486:
3460:Economic policy
3428:Vuelta al Campo
3346:
3281:
3154:
3145:
3115:
3110:
3074:
2981:
2948:
2929:Economic policy
2887:Domestic policy
2882:
2831:
2778:
2764:
2745:Military career
2728:
2715:
2710:
2672:Wayback Machine
2661:
2652:
2649:
2639:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2339:(29 July 2007).
2332:Wayback Machine
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2265:Wayback Machine
2252:
2248:
2235:Wayback Machine
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2107:. ABC (Spanish)
2102:
2101:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2054:
2050:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2009:Wayback Machine
2000:
1996:
1985:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1963:Wayback Machine
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1888:
1881:
1868:
1867:
1852:
1845:
1828:
1827:
1816:
1811:
1758:
1731:
1704:
1670:
1643:sports trainers
1627:
1622:
1609:
1599:Mission Miranda
1594:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1529:Mission Ciencia
1520:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1465:
1450:
1435:
1420:
1390:Mission Hábitat
1385:
1336:
1309:
1286:
1251:
1246:
1203:social programs
1191:
1150:
1116:
1047:
1038:Foreign Affairs
988:
913:
884:
880:Other countries
868:
866:
861:
860:
852:
833:Nationality law
829:
817:
806:Felix Plasencia
795:
785:
784:
779:
762:
745:
728:
711:
700:Parliamentary:
694:
666:
656:
655:
614:
604:
603:
594:
586:
585:
578:Jorge Rodríguez
571:Dinorah Figuera
565:
556:
548:
547:
536:Delcy Rodríguez
509:
501:
500:
443:
442:
413:
400:
337:Vuelta al Campo
221:
210:
209:
208:
203:
197:
194:
191:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4604:
4602:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4578:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4555:
4549:
4547:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4434:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4342:Miss Venezuela
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4203:Stock Exchange
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4087:Come Venezuela
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4005:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3969:Vice President
3966:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3897:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3837:National parks
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Vargas tragedy
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3709:Puntofijo Pact
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3689:1902–03 crisis
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3558:
3553:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3492:Foreign policy
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3178:Vargas tragedy
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3049:¿¡Revolución!?
3045:
3040:
3035:
3028:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2997:
2994:Aló Presidente
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2954:Foreign policy
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2862:2007 protests
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2659:
2648:
2647:External links
2645:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2584:
2553:
2541:Foreign Policy
2524:
2494:
2468:
2445:
2418:
2391:
2378:United Nations
2364:
2341:
2316:
2294:
2268:
2246:
2216:
2182:
2150:
2118:
2090:
2064:
2048:
2031:
2013:
1994:
1967:
1948:
1934:(in Spanish).
1917:
1886:
1879:
1850:
1843:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1791:Nicolas Maduro
1767:Foreign Policy
1762:Chávez's death
1757:
1754:
1748:(UCV) and the
1730:
1727:
1703:
1700:
1669:
1666:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:Mission Música
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1573:
1572:
1553:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1522:
1521:
1502:
1500:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1455:Mission Zamora
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1419:
1418:Identification
1416:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1367:Mission Nevado
1363:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1314:Mission Mercal
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1260:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1227:Mission Mercal
1215:Nicolás Maduro
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1043:Foreign policy
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1001:
1000:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
964:Lake Maracaibo
961:
956:
950:
947:
946:
940:
939:
931:
930:
924:
923:
915:
914:
912:
911:
904:
897:
889:
886:
885:
883:
882:
876:
863:
862:
859:
858:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
828:
827:
816:
815:
814:
813:
796:
791:
790:
787:
786:
783:
782:
781:
780:
778:
777:
772:
765:
763:
761:
760:
755:
748:
746:
744:
743:
738:
731:
729:
727:
726:
721:
714:
712:
710:
709:
704:
697:
695:
693:
692:
685:
681:Presidential:
678:
673:
667:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
647:
646:
644:Municipalities
641:
636:
631:
621:
615:
610:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
595:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
582:
581:
576:Disputed with
574:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
540:
539:
538:
531:Vice President
528:
527:
526:
524:Nicolás Maduro
510:
507:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
471:
470:
469:
464:
459:
458:
457:
444:
441:
440:
437:
433:
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
415:
414:
409:
402:
401:
399:
398:
391:
384:
376:
373:
372:
371:
370:
368:Nicolás Maduro
365:
357:
356:
352:
351:
350:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
311:
310:
306:
305:
304:
303:
298:
293:
288:
280:
279:
275:
274:
273:
272:
267:
262:
257:
255:Barrio Adentro
249:
248:
244:
243:
223:
222:
205:
204:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
151:September 2014
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4603:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4566:
4561:
4559:
4558:French Guiana
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4067:Justice First
4065:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3714:El Carupanazo
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3658:reunification
3655:
3654:Gran Colombia
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Vuelvan Caras
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:Bolivarianism
3361:
3359:
3358:Boliburguesía
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3107:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3032:Mi amigo Hugo
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Bolivarianism
2897:
2895:
2894:Boliburguesía
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2638:0-595-66208-0
2634:
2631:, iUniverse,
2630:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2554:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2352:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:Bruce, Iain.
2052:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1880:9788417014254
1876:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1844:9780789488053
1840:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:Dutch disease
1769:
1768:
1763:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1566:February 2015
1557:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1515:February 2015
1506:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1478:Mission Árbol
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1372:Simón Bolívar
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1276:Mission Sucre
1273:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1264:Mission Ribas
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:Gran Colombia
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
948:
945:
941:
937:
933:
932:
929:
925:
921:
920:
910:
905:
903:
898:
896:
891:
890:
888:
887:
881:
878:
877:
875:
865:
864:
857:
854:
853:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
826:
822:
819:
818:
811:
807:
803:
802:
801:
798:
797:
794:
789:
788:
776:
773:
771:
768:Referendums:
767:
766:
764:
759:
756:
754:
750:
749:
747:
742:
739:
737:
733:
732:
730:
725:
722:
720:
717:Constituent:
716:
715:
713:
708:
705:
703:
699:
698:
696:
691:
690:
686:
684:
680:
679:
677:
676:
674:
672:
669:
668:
665:
660:
659:
652:
649:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
634:Constitutions
632:
630:
627:
626:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
613:
608:
607:
600:
597:
596:
590:
589:
579:
575:
572:
568:
564:
563:
562:
559:
558:
552:
551:
544:
541:
537:
534:
533:
532:
529:
525:
522:
521:
519:
515:
512:
511:
505:
504:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
475:
472:
468:
465:
463:
460:
456:
453:
452:
451:
450:
449:
446:
445:
438:
435:
434:
430:
429:
426:
425:
421:
417:
416:
412:
407:
397:
392:
390:
385:
383:
378:
377:
375:
374:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:
353:
348:
345:
343:
342:Vuelvan Caras
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
312:
307:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:
276:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
251:
250:
245:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:
219:
216:
201:
198:November 2010
189:
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
4541:Dependencies
4372:coat of arms
4249:Demographics
4193:Oil industry
4183:Cooperatives
4072:Popular Will
3941:
3917:Constitution
3769:Coups d'état
3719:El Porteñazo
3694:World War II
3525:
3372:
3254:
3213:PDVAL affair
3098:
3089:
3082:
3047:
3030:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2992:
2908:
2662:(in Spanish)
2653:(in Spanish)
2628:
2606:. Retrieved
2575:. Retrieved
2571:the original
2566:
2556:
2544:. Retrieved
2515:. Retrieved
2511:the original
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2471:
2464:(in Spanish)
2456:
2452:
2448:
2436:. Retrieved
2430:
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2403:
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2376:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2344:
2334:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2282:El Universal
2281:
2271:
2249:
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2199:El Universal
2173:. Retrieved
2141:. Retrieved
2109:. Retrieved
2081:. Retrieved
2077:the original
2067:
2059:
2051:
2039:
2038:Ceaser, M. (
2034:
2028:(in Spanish)
2024:El Universal
2023:
2016:
1997:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:the original
1970:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1908:. Retrieved
1906:(in Spanish)
1903:
1870:
1830:
1784:
1780:
1765:
1759:
1744:(UCAB), the
1739:
1732:
1720:
1716:
1705:
1695:El Universal
1693:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1647:
1628:
1612:
1597:
1578:
1563:
1555:
1527:
1512:
1504:
1476:
1468:
1453:
1438:
1423:
1408:
1400:
1395:new urbanism
1388:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1339:
1312:
1289:
1274:
1262:
1254:
1235:
1231:
1221:(literacy),
1198:
1196:
1140:
1008:Constitution
825:in Venezuela
688:
651:Dependencies
639:Legislatures
462:Human rights
448:Constitution
436:Constitution
232:
226:
211:
195:
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
4269:Immigration
4156:Agriculture
3817:Earthquakes
3679:1895 crisis
3669:Federal War
3639:New Granada
3510:Petrocaribe
3383:Guaicaipuro
3310:Tascón List
3188:Tascón List
3183:Decree 1011
3152:Hugo Chávez
2977:Petrocaribe
2727:(1999–2013)
2713:Hugo Chávez
2517:21 November
2336:Diario 2001
2111:16 November
1910:26 November
1702:Health care
1448:Land reform
1352:or popular
1346:health care
1296:Hugo Chávez
1211:Hugo Chávez
1136:Catholicism
1107:Hugo Chávez
848:Visa policy
751:Municipal:
555:Legislature
489:Nationality
467:LGBT rights
363:Hugo Chávez
317:Guaicaipuro
301:Robinson II
4580:Categories
4332:Literature
4264:Healthcare
3764:Civil wars
3569:Referendum
3519:Opposition
3472:Snitch Law
3455:Colectivos
3378:Florentino
3148:Presidency
2924:Colectivos
2871:Referendum
2784:Presidency
2740:Early life
2621:References
2546:6 February
2487:3 February
2481:La Patilla
2438:3 February
2432:World Bank
2411:3 February
2405:World Bank
2384:3 February
2357:3 February
2353:. ABC News
2309:8 December
2175:3 February
2083:3 February
1941:31 January
1635:physicians
1334:Healthcare
1209:president
1207:Venezuelan
1112:Revolution
1102:Bolivarian
1013:Presidency
804:Minister:
734:Regional:
296:Robinson I
121:newspapers
50:improve it
4530:Venezuela
4475:Argentina
4299:Squatting
4279:Languages
4259:Education
4218:Transport
4166:Companies
4077:A New Era
3959:President
3952:President
3922:Elections
3783:Geography
3615:Venezuela
3547:Protests
3393:Identidad
3287:Elections
2577:3 January
2171:. El Pais
2143:4 January
1662:blackmail
1327:shortages
1284:Electoral
1249:Education
1161:Venezuela
1092:Angostura
1087:Maracaibo
998:elections
974:Maracaibo
944:Geography
928:Venezuela
664:Elections
629:Governors
593:Judiciary
567:President
514:President
508:Executive
322:Identidad
278:Education
241:Venezuela
56:talk page
4520:Suriname
4510:Paraguay
4495:Colombia
4414:Category
4352:Religion
4294:Refugees
4254:Diaspora
4161:Currency
4042:Tupamaro
3986:In exile
3942:Missions
3937:Military
3861:Politics
3724:Caracazo
3619:articles
3450:Chavismo
3418:Robinson
3105:Category
2919:Chavismo
2668:Archived
2608:29 March
2457:Panorama
2328:Archived
2261:Archived
2231:Archived
2203:Archived
2060:BBC News
2005:Archived
1986:24 March
1959:Archived
1650:defected
1639:teachers
1323:imported
1141:Missions
1077:Carabobo
994:Politics
984:Valencia
838:Passport
479:Abortion
233:Missions
4525:Uruguay
4500:Ecuador
4480:Bolivia
4398:Outline
4362:Symbols
4327:Cuisine
4314:Culture
4232:Society
4213:Tourism
4144:Economy
4003:Parties
3974:Cabinet
3905:Regions
3812:Climate
3795:Borders
3627:History
3403:Miranda
3388:Habitat
3198:teleSUR
3055:teleSUR
2567:Reuters
1729:Poverty
1607:Culture
1556:updated
1505:updated
1486:Science
1383:Housing
1359:barrios
1354:clinics
1126:culture
1122:Society
1053:History
1028:Parties
1018:Cabinet
979:Maturín
969:Caracas
619:Regions
543:Cabinet
355:Leaders
327:Miranda
265:Hábitat
235:of the
188:updated
135:scholar
4505:Guyana
4485:Brazil
4419:Portal
4367:anthem
4322:Cinema
4188:Energy
3910:States
3800:Cities
3749:Crisis
3617:
3438:Zamora
3398:Mercal
3160:Tenure
2635:
2254:UNICEF
2209:3 June
1877:
1841:
1776:voters
1712:UNICEF
1668:Impact
954:States
624:States
484:Labour
347:Zamora
270:Mercal
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
4490:Chile
4405:Index
4357:Sport
4347:Music
4337:Media
4304:Women
4244:Crime
4171:PDVSA
4117:COPEI
3832:Flora
3827:Fauna
3560:2007
3423:Sucre
3413:Ribas
2986:Image
2287:7 May
2139:. NPR
1809:Notes
1654:PDVSA
1244:Types
1146:Media
291:Sucre
286:Ribas
142:JSTOR
128:books
4515:Peru
4377:flag
3964:List
3888:LGBT
3564:RCTV
3556:2004
3551:2002
3408:Piar
2866:RCTV
2722:45th
2633:ISBN
2610:2015
2579:2015
2548:2015
2519:2015
2489:2015
2440:2015
2413:2015
2386:2015
2359:2015
2311:2014
2289:2014
2211:2015
2177:2015
2145:2015
2113:2014
2085:2015
1988:2006
1943:2009
1912:2022
1875:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1710:and
1631:Cuba
1625:Cuba
1376:dogs
1197:The
1124:and
1057:wars
1055:and
996:and
810:list
775:2017
770:2009
758:2018
753:2017
741:2021
736:2017
724:2017
719:1999
707:2020
702:2015
689:2024
683:2018
518:list
332:Piar
114:news
4543:and
4176:CVG
3150:of
2224:WHO
2040:BBC
1936:BBC
474:Law
439:Law
239:of
97:by
4582::
2601:.
2587:^
2565:.
2539:.
2527:^
2505:.
2479:.
2429:.
2402:.
2375:.
2280:.
2256::
2239:UN
2226::
2201:.
2197:.
2185:^
2153:^
2121:^
2093:^
1920:^
1889:^
1853:^
1833:.
1817:^
1778:.
1714:.
1641:,
1637:,
823:/
569::
520:)
59:.
4453:e
4446:t
4439:v
3660:)
3656:(
3607:e
3600:t
3593:v
3140:e
3133:t
3126:v
2705:e
2698:t
2691:v
2674:(
2642:.
2612:.
2581:.
2550:.
2521:.
2491:.
2455:(
2442:.
2415:.
2388:.
2361:.
2313:.
2291:.
2244:.
2213:.
2179:.
2147:.
2115:.
2087:.
1990:.
1945:.
1914:.
1883:.
1847:.
1568:)
1564:(
1558:.
1517:)
1513:(
1507:.
1397:.
1362:.
1186:e
1179:t
1172:v
908:e
901:t
894:v
812:)
808:(
516:(
395:e
388:t
381:v
218:)
212:(
200:)
196:(
190:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
