344:
329:
193:
685:
40:
1466:
565:
In early 2004, BBN applied its acoustics expertise to design, develop, and deliver the
Boomerang shooter detection system in a little over two months to combat the sniper threat US troops faced in Operation Iraqi Freedom. The system immediately pinpoints the location of hostile fire. Since then, more
515:
in New York City. Beranek and BBN's chief architect were criticized for ignoring important acoustical principles in concert hall design. Many failed minor adjustments led the walls, balconies, and ceilings to be torn out and dumped, and a new consultant oversaw a repair that cost millions of dollars
218:
permanent headquarters to be built in New York City. Realizing the magnitude of the project at hand, Bolt had pulled in his MIT colleague
Beranek for help and the partnership between the two was born. The firm, Bolt and Beranek, started out in two rented rooms on the MIT campus. Robert Newman joined
300:
In 1980, the U.S. federal government charged BBN with contracts fraud, alleging that from 1972 to 1978, BBN altered time sheets to hide overcharging the government. That year, two top financial officers plea bargained for suspended sentences and US$ 20,000 fines, and the company paid a US$ 700,000
2185:
Then in June 1966, Davies wrote a second internal paper, "Proposal for a
Digital Communication Network" In which he coined the word packet,- a small sub part of the message the user wants to send, and also introduced the concept of an "Interface computer" to sit between the user equipment and the
1266:
entered into an agreement to acquire BBN as a wholly owned subsidiary. The acquisition was completed on 29 October 2009 and the company was valued at approximately US$ 350 million. BBN owned the domain bbn.com, the second oldest currently registered domain name on the
Internet, which ran
343:
763:(AS1) for network identification. ASNs are an essential identification element used for Internet Backbone Routing; lower numbers generally indicate a longer established presence on the Internet. AS1 is now operated by
347:
Dr. Talib
Hussain, senior scientist at BBN Technologies, looks over the shoulder of a recruit during a training session on the Virtual Environments for Ship and Shore Experiential Learning system at Recruit Training
269:
where doctors and nurses could create and access patients' information at various nurses' stations connected to a central computer. BBN would soon begin more research about integrating computers and medicine, hiring
226:
served as vice president of engineering psychology for BBN. Foreseeing the potential to obtain federal grants for basic computer research, Licklider convinced the BBN leadership to purchase a then state-of-the-art
1349:
554:
The substantial calculations required for acoustics work led to an interest, and later business opportunities, in computing. BBN was a pioneer in developing computer models of roadway and
246:. Within one month, BBN completed its tests and recommendations of the PDP-1. BBN ultimately purchased the first PDP-1 for around US$ 150,000 and received the machine in November 1960.
219:
the firm soon after in 1950, and the firm became Bolt
Beranek Newman. Beranek remained the company's president and chief executive officer until 1967, and Bolt was chairman until 1976.
460:
a month later. The first message between the two IMPs was "LO" — phonetically, "Hello" — but the SRI host crashed before the UCLA researcher could complete typing the "LOGIN" command.
297:
in western
Cambridge. By 1968, the company had over 600 employees. By the early 1970s, BBN bought a laundromat on Moulton Street and tore it down for a new, seven-story headquarters.
2882:
3139:
3134:
3154:
536:
1205:
In 1989, BBN's acoustical consulting business was spun off into a new corporation, Acentech
Incorporated, located across the street from BBN headquarters in Cambridge.
1033:
1024:
616:
2155:
The
Computer History Museum, SRI International, and BBN Celebrate the 40th Anniversary of First ARPANET Transmission, Precursor to Today's Internet|SRI International
3149:
2739:
664:. BBN also developed the RS/1, RS/Explore, RS/Discover and the Cornerstone statistical software systems, and played a pioneering role in the development of today's
405:
1441:
261:
systems for computers. He had more success at BBN though, working with Ed
Fredkin and Sheldon Boilen in implementing one of the first timesharing systems, the
1231:
in 1997 as a wholly owned subsidiary. BBN Planet was joined with GTE's national fiber network to become GTE Internetworking, "powered by BBN". When GTE and
1549:
385:
171:
2154:
2696:
409:
368:. In recent years, BBN has led a wide range of research and development projects, including the standardization effort for the security extension to the
192:
2917:
2076:
2503:
3144:
3012:
2411:
775:
domain on 24 April 1985, making it the second oldest domain name on the internet. In addition, BBN researchers participated in the development of
507:
The architectural acoustics division of BBN faced controversy in the early 1960s with its acoustics design project for the Philharmonic Hall (now
2051:
Ralph Weischedel et al, "Research and Development in Natural Language Processing at BBN Laboratories in the Strategic Computing Program", 1986.
1843:
3169:
3087:
2942:
2604:
1251:
in 2003. In March 2004, Verizon sold the remainder of the company, by then known as BBNT Solutions LLC, to a group of private investors from
453:
294:
211:
167:
2433:
2256:
304:
BBN's September 1994 celebration of the 25th anniversary of ARPANET generated much local and national news coverage from outlets including
2734:
2892:
1112:
1104:
884:
831:
493:
271:
250:
2580:
1943:
1244:
336:
2282:
1639:
3042:
2862:
2168:
404:, which operated for 3 years across Cambridge and Boston, and which included the world's first fully operational prototype of a
320:. By that year, Heart retired from BBN after 28 years; his final position was president of the systems and technology division.
3159:
2756:
2363:
1092:
982:
2972:
2689:
1561:
966:
604:
535:
In the 1960s and 1970s, experts at the company examined audio tapes related to notable events in U.S. history, including the
517:
501:
497:
266:
2524:"History of Technology Transfer at BBN", Stephen Levy, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 27(2), pages 30-38, May 2005
2937:
2827:
2797:
1068:
776:
634:
as a programming language that school-age children could learn. Other well-known BBN computer-related innovations include
579:
239:
2987:
2902:
1333:
733:
489:
437:
416:, which ultimately built out programmable "future Internet" infrastructure across approximately 60 university campuses.
328:
2477:
2997:
1247:(FCC) requirements, leaving behind the remainder of BBN Technologies. Genuity was later acquired out of bankruptcy by
1016:
1010:
927:
916:
873:
827:
823:
749:
737:
713:
669:
457:
429:
413:
285:
As BBN began focusing on computer technology, it gained a reputation as "the third university" in Cambridge alongside
452:, four IMPs were produced for nearly US$ 1 million from September to December 1969. The first IMP was shipped to the
562:
near highways. Some of this technology was used in landmark legal cases where BBN scientists were expert witnesses.
3057:
2912:
2907:
2724:
1994:
1320:
1240:
1213:
830:(WNaN). It also created the networking portions of the U.S. Army's Mobile Subscriber Equipment (MSE) and Canada's
3164:
2932:
2927:
2822:
2682:
2636:
1963:
1310:
1227:
in 1994 as its BBN Planet division. Previously traded as "BBN" on the stock market, the company was purchased by
1224:
1072:
768:
627:
532:
completed acoustical renovations in 1992 at a cost of US$ 10 million which resulted in substantial improvement.
2751:
1324:
1300:
905:
819:
760:
639:
397:
148:
92:
1428:
2075:"Raytheon BBN-Led Team to Develop Event Prediction System Under IARPA Program", press release, July 31, 2018
174:, the highest honors that the U.S. government bestows upon scientists, engineers and inventors, by President
2622:
894:
815:
796:
644:
583:
369:
262:
119:
1167:
is Alice Gabrielle Twight Professor of Psychology at Northwestern University. Former board members include
3062:
2842:
2837:
2389:
1248:
764:
275:
1743:
2766:
2101:
1328:
1271:
838:
803:
788:
673:
529:
401:
377:
332:
317:
2341:
1315:
1277:
Former BBN employees have formed about a hundred startup companies, including Parlance Corporation and
971:
Experimental network supporting a wide range of high-bandwidth networking experiments from 1993-2004.
2218:
2135:
2038:
540:
485:
163:
2536:
1364:
1296:
1156:
990:
612:
361:
2455:
615:
and more recently machine understanding of the causality of events and accurate forecasts for the
2877:
1530:
1305:
1217:
1096:
1052:
661:
649:
608:
574:
BBN bought a number of computers in the late 1950s and early 1960s, notably the first production
441:
381:
286:
223:
159:
2260:
1935:
1278:
3067:
2867:
2600:
2576:
1939:
1557:
1369:
1358:
544:
508:
481:
469:
365:
17:
2982:
2807:
2705:
2208:
2125:
1522:
1401:
1337:
1144:
1136:
1064:
1060:
1056:
705:
525:
306:
1866:
3052:
3047:
3007:
2992:
2952:
2947:
2802:
2782:
2540:
2105:
2024:
1513:
Beranek, Leo (2005). "BBN's earliest days: founding a culture of engineering creativity".
1239:
in 2000, the Internet service provider division of BBN was included in assets spun off as
1140:
1124:
1116:
389:
108:
1865:
Barger, James E.; Robinson, Scott P.; Schmidt, Edward C.; Wolf, Jared J. (January 1979).
356:-sponsored research. It has made notable advances in a wide variety of fields, including
2286:
1867:"Analysis of Recorded Sounds Relating to the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy"
3082:
2957:
2817:
2812:
2552:
1928:
1446:
1252:
1209:
1172:
1120:
1080:
631:
623:
555:
512:
477:
215:
103:
2172:
257:, as consultants. McCarthy had been unsuccessful in convincing MIT engineers to build
3128:
3113:
3103:
2481:
1844:"Davies Symphony Hall debuted with fanfare 40 years ago - but the sound wasn't a hit"
1781:
1470:
1397:
1232:
1164:
1152:
1148:
1128:
1108:
1048:
1000:
784:
657:
589:
559:
548:
521:
254:
152:
96:
2367:
1782:"Dave Walden, Looking back at the ARPANET effort, 34 years later - Internet History"
1534:
1259:
and BBN's own management, making BBN an independent company for the next five years.
3032:
3027:
1176:
1160:
1100:
1076:
981:
Network architecture for (never launched) Internet constellation, follow-on to the
780:
665:
436:, the precursor to the modern Internet. The IMPs were the very first generation of
258:
207:
175:
82:
2644:
2570:
3077:
3002:
2792:
2787:
2744:
2719:
2138:
2119:
1405:
1274:
was a wholly owned BBN subsidiary, purchased in June 2008, and spun out in 2018.
1132:
592:
of BBN is widely credited as having invented the first person-to-person network
445:
279:
228:
203:
78:
2221:
2202:
3108:
3022:
2857:
2852:
2591:
2198:
1168:
1084:
1005:
Networking studies for (never launched) LEO constellation of radar satellites
473:
202:
BBN has its roots in an initial partnership formed on 15 October 1948 between
50:
660:
computers, which have been used for such tasks as warfare simulation for the
2897:
2887:
2847:
2832:
2052:
2002:
1374:
635:
566:
than 11,000 Boomerang systems have been deployed by U.S. and allied forces.
357:
235:
791:(PEM), chaired development of the "core" Internet Protocol security suite (
1971:
1744:"GENI Project Office at BBN Technologies Announces $ 115.M in NSF Funding"
39:
3072:
2967:
2872:
2309:"Acentech Acoustic Solutions: Company Overview & Acoustical Services"
1526:
1263:
1256:
1088:
1047:
A number of well-known computer luminaries have worked at BBN, including
976:
958:
756:
653:
449:
393:
312:
242:(DEC), approached BBN to test the prototype of DEC's first computer, the
179:
748:. In the course of these activities, BBN researchers invented the first
684:
265:. In 1962, BBN would install one such time-shared information system at
249:
After the PDP-1 arrived, BBN hired two of Licklider's friends from MIT,
3017:
2922:
2630:
2242:
1589:
1354:
1236:
1196:
1189:
954:
745:
709:
693:
433:
2593:
A Culture of Innovation: Insider Accounts of Computing and Life at BBN
3037:
2962:
2761:
2213:
2130:
1901:
948:
729:
725:
717:
697:
689:
373:
231:
214:. Bolt had won a commission to be an acoustic consultant for the new
2599:(2nd ed.). East Sandwich, Massachusetts: Waterside Publishing.
2478:"BBN Technologies and Digital Force Technologies Partner for Growth"
2674:
814:
systems. Later BBN efforts included the networking portions of the
516:
over several years. The division also produced poor results at the
2977:
934:
865:
859:
851:
845:
811:
807:
792:
741:
721:
683:
593:
575:
425:
353:
342:
327:
243:
2328:
2098:
1469:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
787:, helped lead the creation of the first email security standard,
1459:
1030:
2678:
1442:"President Obama Honors Nation's Top Scientists and Innovators"
1747:
1228:
290:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2283:"Internet Hall of Fame Inducts Raytheon Cybersecurity Expert"
1482:
Beranek, Leo. "Founding a Culture of Engineering Creativity".
2308:
2412:"Raytheon Announces Agreement to Purchase BBN Technologies"
396:
program. In the early 2000s, BBN created the world's first
147:) is an American research and development company based in
2639:, University of Minnesota. Figures include the following:
1396:
The same idea had earlier been independently developed by
2533:
1930:
Milestones in Computer Science and Information Technology
1609:
1607:
1508:
1506:
1504:
2062:
R. Weischedel, "Natural-language understanding at BBN",
1199:, Inc., to run the first public packet-switched network.
795:) standards, and performed extensive work to secure the
597:
234:
digital computer in 1958 for US$ 25,000. Within a year,
2572:
Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet
2504:"BBN, birthplace of 100 startups, focuses on game tech"
2364:"Level 3's Acquisition of Genuity Earns Court Approval"
1202:
In 1983, BBN Instruments was sold to Vibro-Meter Corp..
2883:
Raytheon AN/MSQ-18 Battalion Missile Operations System
889:
Tactical voice + data Internet for the Canadian Army
688:
The Internet, circa 1985. BBN built and operated the
2434:"Raytheon Completes Acquisition of BBN Technologies"
708:, including the implementation and operation of the
3096:
2775:
2712:
933:Experimental tactical ad hoc network, sponsored by
114:
102:
88:
74:
56:
46:
1927:
1267:continuously from April 1985 to mid-December 2019.
864:Follow-on to PRNET experiments, also sponsored by
704:BBN was involved in building some of the earliest
2590:Walden, David; Nickerson, Raymond, eds. (2012) .
1666:
1664:
1208:In 1994, LightStream Corp., a joint venture with
755:BBN was a key participant in the creation of the
537:John F. Kennedy assassination Dictabelt recording
2635:with various figures about BBN and the ARPANET,
1034:Transformational Satellite Communications System
822:(HCDR), the Wideband Networking Software in the
806:starting in the 1970s with DARPA's experimental
617:Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
2740:Raytheon Intelligence, Information and Services
2436:. McKinney, Texas: PR Newswire. 26 October 2009
2414:. Waltham, Mass.: PR Newswire. 1 September 2009
2066:, vol. 28, no. 1, Jan.-March 2006, pages 46-55.
1900:Technologies, AVOKE Analytics by Raytheon BBN.
1483:
1292:As of 2013, Raytheon BBN maintains offices in:
528:initially resulted in less than ideal results.
468:Well-known acoustics commissions include MIT's
406:superconducting nanowire single-photon detector
1431:, International Directory of Company Histories
759:. It was the first organization to receive an
170:, and on 1 February 2013, BBN was awarded the
2690:
2099:Technology Services|Raytheon BBN Technologies
767:following their acquisition of BBN's Genuity
8:
32:
3140:Companies based in Cambridge, Massachusetts
603:BBN has had a very distinguished career in
197:1960s logo of Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.
172:National Medal of Technology and Innovation
2697:
2683:
2675:
2086:
1887:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1768:
1730:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1655:
1625:
1613:
1575:
1495:
1015:Network architecture for (never launched)
850:First mobile ad hoc network, sponsored by
410:Global Environment for Network Innovations
293:, and its offices expanded on a site near
191:
38:
31:
3135:Networking companies of the United States
2918:AN/TPQ-53 Quick Reaction Capability Radar
2212:
2129:
1842:Niekerken, Bill Van (29 September 2020).
178:. It became a wholly owned subsidiary of
27:American research and development company
3155:Technology companies established in 1948
3013:Network Centric Airborne Defense Element
1556:, New York: Facts on File, p. 163,
941:
836:
456:in September 1969 and the second to the
2064:IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
2039:"Official Biography: Raymond Tomlinson"
1515:IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
1421:
1386:
3150:Defense companies of the United States
2569:Hafner, Katie; Lyon, Matthew (1998) .
2456:"Raytheon buys BBN for 'about $ 350m'"
2390:"BBNT Solutions Acquisition Finalized"
1995:"The @ Sign: Icon for the Digital Age"
1934:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
1392:
1390:
1212:, Inc. created in 1992 to manufacture
3088:XM501 Non-Line-of-Sight Launch System
2943:Counter rocket, artillery, and mortar
2257:"Then And Now: 5 Oldest Domain Names"
2169:"The ARPANET & Computer Networks"
2167:Roberts, Dr. Lawrence G. (May 1995).
2121:Internet Security Glossary, Version 2
953:Early data satellite network linking
648:game. BBN also is well known for its
454:University of California, Los Angeles
212:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
168:IEEE Corporate Innovation Recognition
7:
1270:Digital Force Technologies (DFT) of
900:First fielded mobile ad hoc network
424:In August 1968, BBN was selected by
335:at BBN Technologies, used to create
2735:Raytheon Integrated Defense Systems
2207:. Internet Engineering Task Force.
539:, an audio recording from the 1970
476:'s Koussevitzky Music Shed (1959),
2893:AN/SLQ-32 electronic warfare suite
2329:Timeline|Raytheon BBN Technologies
911:NTDR version for the British Army
885:Iris Digital Communications System
879:Tactical Internet for the US Army
832:Iris Digital Communications System
494:Cultural Center of the Philippines
25:
2366:. 27 January 2003. Archived from
1640:"An Interview with John McCarthy"
1245:Federal Communications Commission
995:Networking architecture studies.
668:, including participating in the
388:mobile shooter detection system,
337:superconducting quantum computing
3043:RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile
2331:bbn.com, Retrieved on 2013-07-26
1964:"The First Email: "A Neat Idea""
1638:Aspray, William (2 March 1989).
1464:
238:, president of the newly formed
3145:Communications in Massachusetts
2757:Raytheon Polar Services Company
2543:bbn.com Retrieved on 2013-07-26
2458:. The Register. 27 October 2009
2157:sri.com Retrieved on 2013-07-26
1400:who was the first to implement
1361:developed with DARPA since 2003
983:Iridium satellite constellation
957:nodes, incorporated into first
2973:Ground-Based Midcourse Defense
2534:Contact – Utility|Raytheon BBN
2480:. 24 June 2008. Archived from
1950:bbn scientists expert witness.
1350:Oldest registered domain names
967:ACTS Gigabit Satellite Network
630:, conceived by BBN consultant
622:BBN's education group, led by
605:natural-language understanding
582:, on which it implemented the
551:that had 18.5 minutes erased.
524:. The hall's large volume and
518:Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall
502:Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall
498:Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall
267:Massachusetts General Hospital
145:Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc.
18:Bolt, Beranek, and Newman Inc.
1:
3170:2009 mergers and acquisitions
2938:Controlled Impact Rescue Tool
2828:ALR-67 radar warning receiver
2798:AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon
2555:RIEDC Retrieved on 2013-07-26
2201:; Jim Vernon (January 1983).
1554:A to Z of Computer Scientists
1255:, General Catalyst Partners,
1029:Network architecture for the
922:Wideband Networking Waveform
802:BBN also created a series of
580:Digital Equipment Corporation
240:Digital Equipment Corporation
2988:Long-Range Engagement Weapon
2903:AN/SQQ-32 mine-hunting sonar
2108:BBN, Retrieved on 2013-07-26
1590:"Digital Computing Timeline"
1334:Rosslyn, Arlington, Virginia
1216:(ATM) switches, was sold to
734:Terrestrial Wideband Network
714:Interface Message Processors
596:in 1971 and the use of the
490:National Gallery of Victoria
488:(1963) in Indianapolis, the
430:Interface Message Processors
130:/transformative-technologies
2998:Mark 54 lightweight torpedo
1484:Walden & Nickerson 2012
1017:Space-Based Infrared System
928:Wireless Network after Next
917:Joint Tactical Radio System
874:Mobile Subscriber Equipment
828:Wireless Network after Next
824:Joint Tactical Radio System
750:link-state routing protocol
738:Defense Simulation Internet
670:DARPA Agent Markup Language
458:Stanford Research Institute
420:Interface Message Processor
414:National Science Foundation
166:, in 1999 BBN received the
62:; 76 years ago
3186:
3058:RIM-161 Standard Missile 3
2913:AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder radar
2908:AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radar
2725:ELCAN Optical Technologies
2243:"Whois Record for BBN.com"
1288:Locations and subsidiaries
1214:asynchronous transfer mode
1195:In the 1970s, BBN created
783:, an early predecessor of
638:programming language, the
600:sign in an email address.
444:. Under the leadership of
352:BBN is best known for its
278:computer systems engineer
2928:Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk
2823:ALE-50 towed decoy system
2637:Charles Babbage Institute
2631:"Oral history interviews"
2342:"GTE-BBN merger complete"
2124:. Network Working Group.
2118:R. Shirey (August 2007).
1926:Reilly, Edwin D. (2003).
1869:. Bolt Beranek and Newman
1846:. San Francisco Chronicle
1548:Henderson, Harry (2003),
1311:St. Louis Park, Minnesota
1225:Internet service provider
769:internet service provider
628:Logo programming language
360:, computer technologies,
37:
2752:Raytheon Missile Systems
2575:. New York: Touchstone.
1359:military simulation game
1325:Middletown, Rhode Island
1301:Cambridge, Massachusetts
906:High-capacity data radio
820:High-capacity data radio
761:Autonomous System Number
547:, the tape of President
398:quantum key distribution
149:Cambridge, Massachusetts
93:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1993:Tomlinson, Ray (1971).
1962:Tomlinson, Ray (1971).
895:Near-term digital radio
816:Near-term digital radio
797:Border Gateway Protocol
700:, and Wideband networks
680:Networking technologies
652:systems, including the
645:Colossal Cave Adventure
584:BBN Time-Sharing System
412:(GENI) project for the
370:Border Gateway Protocol
263:BBN Time-Sharing System
3160:Time-sharing companies
3063:Sea-based X-band Radar
2843:AN/APG-65 radar family
2838:AN/APG-63 radar family
2087:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1888:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1830:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1818:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1806:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1769:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1731:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1719:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1707:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1695:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1683:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1671:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1656:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1626:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1614:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1576:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1496:Hafner & Lyon 1998
1249:Level 3 Communications
839:Mobile ad hoc networks
804:mobile ad hoc networks
765:Level 3 Communications
701:
640:TENEX operating system
543:, and during the 1974
378:mobile ad hoc networks
349:
340:
276:MIT Lincoln Laboratory
2767:ThalesRaytheonSystems
2657:Alexander A. McKenzie
2025:"The Father of Email"
2001:. BBN. Archived from
1970:. BBN. Archived from
1658:, pp. 74, 87, 90
1329:Naval Station Newport
1272:San Diego, California
1183:Spin-offs and mergers
789:Privacy Enhanced Mail
771:. BBN registered the
687:
674:Web Ontology Language
672:project and chairing
570:Computer technologies
530:Kirkegaard Associates
402:DARPA Quantum Network
392:spectrum use via the
346:
333:Dilution refrigerator
331:
318:National Public Radio
162:awarded the firm the
1588:Williams, Paul Flo.
1527:10.1109/MAHC.2005.20
1223:BBN formed an early
1220:for US$ 120 million.
1192:subsidiary was sold.
1161:Peiter "Mudge" Zatko
541:Kent State shootings
496:(1969), Baltimore's
486:Clowes Memorial Hall
324:Notable achievements
210:, professors at the
164:Frank P. Brown Medal
2484:on 25 December 2012
1820:, pp. 103, 151
1550:"Licklider, J.C.R."
1365:George G. Robertson
1297:Cambridge Highlands
1262:In September 2009,
1019:LEO constellation.
991:Connexion by Boeing
944:
943:Satellite networks
841:
613:machine translation
558:, and in designing
408:. BBN also led the
362:quantum information
222:From 1957 to 1962,
34:
2878:AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel
2539:2014-02-20 at the
2104:2014-10-30 at the
1786:livinginternet.com
1750:on 5 February 2013
1450:. 21 December 2012
1404:in the local area
1316:O'Fallon, Illinois
1306:Columbia, Maryland
1218:Cisco Systems Inc.
1097:J. C. R. Licklider
942:
837:
702:
650:parallel computing
609:speech recognition
382:speech recognition
350:
341:
224:J. C. R. Licklider
160:Franklin Institute
3122:
3121:
2868:AN/ASQ-228 ATFLIR
2669:Charles A. Zraket
2653:Leonard Kleinrock
2606:978-0-9789737-0-4
1999:corporate website
1968:corporate website
1460:National Archives
1370:Richard E. Hayden
1235:merged to become
1040:
1039:
940:
939:
706:computer networks
676:standardization.
545:Watergate scandal
509:David Geffen Hall
482:Avery Fisher Hall
470:Kresge Auditorium
440:, known today as
384:, the military's
366:synthetic biology
138:
137:
16:(Redirected from
3177:
3165:Raytheon Company
2808:AIM-9 Sidewinder
2706:Raytheon Company
2699:
2692:
2685:
2676:
2634:
2626:
2625:
2623:Official website
2610:
2598:
2586:
2556:
2553:BBN Technologies
2550:
2544:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2344:. 15 August 1997
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2289:on 25 March 2016
2285:. Archived from
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2259:. Archived from
2253:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2216:
2214:10.17487/RFC0820
2204:Assigned Numbers
2195:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2175:on 24 March 2016
2171:. Archived from
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2133:
2131:10.17487/RFC4949
2115:
2109:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2060:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1933:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1746:. Archived from
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1616:, pp. 84–85
1611:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1510:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1409:
1402:packet switching
1394:
1338:Washington, D.C.
1145:Warren Teitelman
1137:Oliver Selfridge
1069:William Crowther
1057:John Seely Brown
961:demonstrations.
945:
842:
526:seating capacity
307:The Boston Globe
195:
134:
131:
129:
127:
125:
123:
121:
70:
68:
63:
42:
35:
21:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3092:
3053:RIM-67 Standard
3048:RIM-66 Standard
3008:MIM-104 Patriot
2993:Mark 48 torpedo
2953:FGM-148 Javelin
2803:AGM-176 Griffin
2783:AGM-65 Maverick
2771:
2708:
2703:
2665:David C. Walden
2661:Severo Ornstein
2629:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2607:
2596:
2589:
2583:
2568:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2541:Wayback Machine
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2370:on 28 July 2013
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2263:on 9 April 2017
2255:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2186:packet network.
2178:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2106:Wayback Machine
2097:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1612:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1512:
1511:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1451:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1346:
1290:
1188:In 1971, BBN's
1185:
1163:. Former BBNer
1141:Cynthia Solomon
1125:Craig Partridge
1117:Severo Ornstein
1045:
1036:constellation.
682:
607:, ranging from
572:
466:
432:(IMPs) for the
422:
390:cognitive radio
326:
200:
199:
198:
188:
118:
109:RTX Corporation
66:
64:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3183:
3181:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3083:Vigilant Eagle
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2958:FIM-92 Stinger
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:AIM-120 AMRAAM
2815:
2813:AIM-54 Phoenix
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2649:Robert E. Kahn
2641:Vinton G. Cerf
2627:
2616:
2615:External links
2613:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2587:
2581:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2545:
2526:
2517:
2506:. 16 July 2009
2495:
2469:
2447:
2425:
2403:
2392:. 1 March 2004
2381:
2355:
2333:
2321:
2300:
2274:
2248:
2234:
2190:
2159:
2147:
2144:Informational.
2110:
2091:
2079:
2068:
2055:
2044:
2030:
2016:
2005:on 12 May 2012
1985:
1974:on 12 May 2012
1954:
1944:
1918:
1892:
1880:
1857:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1773:
1761:
1735:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1660:
1648:
1630:
1618:
1603:
1580:
1568:
1562:
1540:
1500:
1488:
1486:, pp. 3–4
1475:
1447:whitehouse.gov
1433:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1331:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1260:
1253:Accel Partners
1221:
1210:Ungermann-Bass
1206:
1203:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1181:
1173:Anita K. Jones
1121:Seymour Papert
1081:Wally Feurzeig
1044:
1043:Notable BBNers
1041:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1003:
997:
996:
993:
987:
986:
979:
973:
972:
969:
963:
962:
951:
938:
937:
931:
924:
923:
920:
913:
912:
909:
902:
901:
898:
891:
890:
887:
881:
880:
877:
870:
869:
862:
856:
855:
848:
779:, created the
716:;, as well as
681:
678:
632:Seymour Papert
626:, created the
624:Wally Feurzeig
571:
568:
560:noise barriers
556:aircraft noise
513:Lincoln Center
478:Lincoln Center
465:
462:
421:
418:
325:
322:
216:United Nations
196:
190:
189:
187:
184:
136:
135:
116:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
90:
86:
85:
76:
72:
71:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3182:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3115:
3114:Vannevar Bush
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2671:; and others.
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2582:0-684-87216-1
2578:
2574:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1945:9781573565219
1941:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1919:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1868:
1861:
1858:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1832:, p. 153
1831:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1808:, p. 103
1807:
1802:
1799:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1733:, p. 265
1732:
1727:
1724:
1721:, p. 261
1720:
1715:
1712:
1709:, p. 259
1708:
1703:
1700:
1697:, p. 168
1696:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1641:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1591:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:public domain
1461:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:Donald Davies
1393:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:Bell Atlantic
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:Dedre Gentner
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:Ray Tomlinson
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:Radia Perlman
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:Marvin Minsky
1106:
1105:John McCarthy
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:Allan Collins
1062:
1061:Edmund Clarke
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:Daniel Bobrow
1042:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
1001:Discoverer II
999:
998:
994:
992:
989:
988:
984:
980:
978:
975:
974:
970:
968:
965:
964:
960:
956:
952:
950:
947:
946:
936:
932:
929:
926:
925:
921:
918:
915:
914:
910:
907:
904:
903:
899:
896:
893:
892:
888:
886:
883:
882:
878:
875:
872:
871:
867:
863:
861:
858:
857:
853:
849:
847:
844:
843:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:voice over IP
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
699:
695:
691:
686:
679:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:BBN Butterfly
655:
651:
647:
646:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
590:Ray Tomlinson
587:
585:
581:
577:
569:
567:
563:
561:
557:
552:
550:
549:Richard Nixon
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
522:San Francisco
519:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
463:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:to build the
427:
419:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
400:network, the
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
345:
338:
334:
330:
323:
321:
319:
315:
314:
309:
308:
302:
298:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:Marvin Minsky
252:
251:John McCarthy
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
225:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
194:
185:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:In 1966, the
156:
154:
153:United States
150:
146:
142:
141:Raytheon BBN
133:
117:
113:
110:
107:
105:
101:
98:
97:United States
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3028:Phalanx CIWS
2730:Raytheon BBN
2729:
2713:Subsidiaries
2592:
2571:
2563:Bibliography
2548:
2529:
2520:
2508:. Retrieved
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:the original
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2368:the original
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2336:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2287:the original
2277:
2265:. Retrieved
2261:the original
2251:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2203:
2193:
2184:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:the original
2162:
2150:
2143:
2120:
2113:
2094:
2089:, p. 87
2082:
2071:
2063:
2058:
2047:
2033:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
2003:the original
1998:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1972:the original
1967:
1957:
1949:
1929:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1905:
1895:
1890:, p. 83
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1860:
1850:29 September
1848:. Retrieved
1837:
1825:
1813:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1785:
1776:
1771:, p. 91
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1748:the original
1738:
1726:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1685:, p. 94
1678:
1673:, p. 86
1651:
1633:
1628:, p. 85
1621:
1594:. Retrieved
1583:
1578:, p. 84
1571:
1553:
1543:
1518:
1514:
1498:, p. 82
1491:
1478:
1458:– via
1452:. Retrieved
1445:
1436:
1424:
1321:Newport East
1291:
1284:
1177:Gilman Louie
1101:John Makhoul
1077:Chip Elliott
1053:Ron Brachman
1046:
801:
781:Voice Funnel
772:
754:
703:
666:semantic web
643:
621:
602:
588:
573:
564:
553:
534:
506:
492:(1968), the
467:
423:
351:
311:
305:
303:
299:
284:
274:in 1965 and
259:time-sharing
248:
221:
208:Richard Bolt
201:
176:Barack Obama
157:
144:
143:(originally
140:
139:
89:Headquarters
83:Richard Bolt
47:Company type
33:Raytheon BBN
29:
3078:Space Fence
3003:MIM-23 Hawk
2793:AGM-129 ACM
2788:AGM-88 HARM
2745:HRB Systems
2720:A.C. Cossor
2645:Frank Heart
2440:13 November
2418:13 November
2199:Postel, Jon
1873:20 February
1791:22 December
1596:20 February
1592:. VT100.net
1521:(2): 6–14.
1454:11 February
1429:"BBN Corp."
1406:NPL network
1243:to satisfy
1133:Richard Pew
1073:John Curran
818:(NTDR) and
500:(1978) and
446:Frank Heart
380:, advanced
280:Frank Heart
229:Royal McBee
204:Leo Beranek
128:/we-are-rtx
126:/who-we-are
79:Leo Beranek
3129:Categories
3109:Raytheon 9
3023:Paveway IV
2863:AN/ASQ-213
2858:AN/AQS-20A
2853:AN/APQ-181
2510:23 January
1911:2 February
1563:1438109180
1416:References
1169:Jim Breyer
1157:Bill Woods
1149:Bob Thomas
1113:Dan Murphy
1093:Steve Kent
1085:Ed Fredkin
656:, and the
642:, and the
474:Tanglewood
295:Fresh Pond
272:Bob Taylor
51:Subsidiary
2898:AN/SPS-49
2888:AN/PAS-13
2848:AN/APG-79
2833:AN/ALE-47
2488:3 January
2396:3 January
2374:3 January
2348:3 January
1906:avoke.com
1902:"History"
1754:6 January
1375:Interlisp
1279:EveryZing
1011:SBIRS Low
662:U.S. Navy
636:Interlisp
619:(IARPA).
511:) at the
464:Acoustics
386:Boomerang
358:acoustics
282:in 1966.
236:Ken Olsen
182:in 2009.
3073:SLAMRAAM
3068:Sentinel
2968:GBU-53/B
2933:Tomahawk
2873:AN/AWG-9
2776:Products
2537:Archived
2179:13 April
2102:Archived
1535:12645672
1344:See also
1264:Raytheon
1257:In-Q-Tel
1089:Bob Kahn
977:Celestri
959:Internet
826:and the
757:Internet
712:and its
654:Pluribus
611:through
586:(1962).
504:(1979).
484:(1962),
472:(1954),
450:Bob Kahn
438:gateways
394:DARPA XG
348:Command.
313:Newsweek
180:Raytheon
3097:Related
3018:Paveway
2983:Lectron
2923:ASARS-2
2293:4 April
2267:8 April
2009:19 June
1978:19 June
1355:DARWARS
1241:Genuity
1237:Verizon
1197:Telenet
1190:TELCOMP
955:ARPANET
930:(WNaN)
919:(JTRS)
908:(HCDR)
897:(NTDR)
799:(BGP).
773:bbn.com
746:NEARNET
710:ARPANET
694:ARPANET
442:routers
434:ARPANET
339:devices
287:Harvard
186:History
115:Website
75:Founder
65: (
57:Founded
3038:RAYDAC
2963:FMRAAM
2948:Coyote
2762:Sarcos
2603:
2579:
2462:28 May
2314:28 May
2227:19 May
1942:
1560:
1533:
1159:, and
949:SATNET
876:(MSE)
744:, and
736:, the
732:, the
730:SIMNET
726:MILNET
718:SATNET
698:SATNET
690:MILNET
374:BGPsec
364:, and
316:, and
301:fine.
232:LGP-30
104:Parent
3033:Pyros
2978:JLENS
2597:(PDF)
1643:(PDF)
1531:S2CID
1381:Notes
1336:near
1327:near
935:DARPA
860:SURAN
846:PRNET
812:SURAN
808:PRNET
793:IPsec
742:CSNET
722:PRNET
594:email
578:from
576:PDP-1
354:DARPA
244:PDP-1
2601:ISBN
2577:ISBN
2512:2013
2490:2013
2464:2012
2442:2009
2420:2009
2398:2012
2376:2013
2350:2013
2316:2012
2295:2016
2269:2017
2229:2011
2181:2016
2139:4949
2011:2012
1980:2012
1940:ISBN
1913:2018
1875:2020
1852:2020
1793:2018
1756:2013
1598:2020
1558:ISBN
1456:2013
1357:, a
1175:and
1031:IPv6
1025:TSAT
866:ARPA
852:ARPA
810:and
448:and
426:ARPA
289:and
253:and
206:and
132:/bbn
124:.com
122:.rtx
81:and
67:1948
60:1948
3104:RTX
2222:820
2219:RFC
2209:doi
2136:RFC
2126:doi
1523:doi
1229:GTE
777:TCP
520:in
480:'s
376:),
291:MIT
120:www
3131::
2667:;
2663:;
2659:;
2655:;
2651:;
2647:;
2643:;
2217:.
2183:.
2134:.
1997:.
1966:.
1948:.
1938:.
1936:32
1904:.
1784:.
1663:^
1606:^
1552:,
1529:.
1519:27
1517:.
1503:^
1444:.
1389:^
1323:,
1299:,
1179:.
1171:,
1155:,
1151:,
1147:,
1143:,
1139:,
1135:,
1131:,
1127:,
1123:,
1119:,
1115:,
1111:,
1107:,
1103:,
1099:,
1095:,
1091:,
1087:,
1083:,
1079:,
1075:,
1071:,
1067:,
1063:,
1059:,
1055:,
1051:,
985:.
868:.
854:.
834:.
752:.
740:,
728:,
724:,
720:,
696:,
692:,
310:,
155:.
151:,
95:,
2698:e
2691:t
2684:v
2633:.
2609:.
2585:.
2514:.
2492:.
2466:.
2444:.
2422:.
2400:.
2378:.
2352:.
2318:.
2297:.
2271:.
2245:.
2231:.
2211::
2141:.
2128::
2041:.
2027:.
2013:.
1982:.
1915:.
1877:.
1854:.
1795:.
1758:.
1645:.
1600:.
1537:.
1525::
1473:.
1462:.
1408:.
1281:.
598:@
372:(
69:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
