139:
members. By 1863, this had led membership to fall to only fifty, and membership was re-opened, albeit with a high entrance fee. However, recruitment was slow, with women in particular struggling to afford this new fee. By 1866, the union had no remaining women members, and decided to donate the funds of its women's section to a group of local women who had been involved in a strike. A women's section was re-established in 1873, and by the end of the year, around half of the union's 150 members were women.
135:, and became the longest-surviving union of cardroom workers. The new union founded a National Union of Associations of Cardroom Operatives, which succeeded in establishing new unions in Stockport and Chorley, but struggled during the following decade, coming only to cover unions local to Bolton. The federation dissolved in the 1880s.
138:
From the start, the union was open to women, and this policy allowed membership to reach 300 in the town by 1860. However, concerned that it was recruiting new members who were more likely to find themselves out of work and requiring union funds, that year, the union decided to stop accepting new
551:
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150:, although it did not take part in the amalgamation's collective bargaining for many years. Membership increased greatly under his leadership, reaching 1,100 in 1885, 5,616 in 1905, and 15,339 in 1919. In 1886 the union was renamed as the
161:
In 1910, the union was renamed as the "Bolton and
District Card, Blowing and Ring Room Operatives' Provincial Association". Because Bolton was known for higher-quality cotton spinning than other districts, it was little affected by the
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154:, reflecting its greater areas of recruitment. The union was reorganised into a number of branches, peaking at 11, although only four from 1910 until 1936, when a branch was established in
146:, and over the decade, almost all of the union's members left. However, it was reorganised by Joseph Edge in 1879. He served as general secretary until 1926, taking the union into the new
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128:. The longest-established union of cardroom workers, it was central to early attempts to establish a national union for the industry.
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166:, and so membership remained stable, peaking at 15,466 in 1936. By this stage, around 90% of union members were women.
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and the
Chorley, Skelmersdale and Wigan Amalgamated Textile Workers' Unions to form the
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173:, but only slowly in Bolton until the late 1950s. In 1968, it was renamed as the
110:
Bolton and
District Card, Blowing and Ring Room Operatives' Provincial Association
28:
Bolton and
District Card, Blowing and Ring Room Operatives' Provincial Association
152:
Bolton and
District Card, Blowing, Ring and Throstle Room Operatives' Association
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395:
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439:
Amalgamated
Association of Beamers, Twisters and Drawers (Hand and Machine)
125:
117:
62:
620:
General Union of
Lancashire and Yorkshire Warp Dressers' Association
187:
North West
Lancashire, Durham and Cumbria Textile Workers' Union
37:
North West
Lancashire, Durham and Cumbria Textile Workers' Union
276:
179:
Bolton and
District Weavers', Winders' and Warpers' Association
246:
Marsh, Arthur; Ryan, Victoria; Smethurst, John B. (1994).
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North Lancashire and Cumbria Textile Workers' Association
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The cotton industry and union membership declined after
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Bolton and District Union of Textile and Allied Workers
654:
North East Lancashire Amalgamated Weavers' Association
638:
Operative Bleachers, Dyers and Finishers Association
632:
Lancashire Amalgamated Tape Sizers' Friendly Society
445:
Amalgamated Association of Operative Cotton Spinners
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41:
33:
133:Bolton Card Grinders' and Strippers' Association
466:Amalgamated Textile Warehousemen's Association
288:
8:
700:1982 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
116:representing cotton industry workers in the
21:
659:Northern Counties Textile Trades Federation
304:United Textile Factory Workers' Association
680:Defunct trade unions of the United Kingdom
295:
281:
273:
252:. Vol. 4. Farnham: Ashgate. pp.
20:
695:1858 establishments in the United Kingdom
715:Trade unions based in Greater Manchester
16:Former trade union of the United Kingdom
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131:The union was founded in 1858 as the
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249:Historical Directory of Trade Unions
710:Trade unions disestablished in 1982
472:Amalgamated Textile Workers' Union
14:
626:General Union of Loom Overlookers
705:Trade unions established in 1858
483:Amalgamated Weavers' Association
177:. In 1982, it merged with the
142:The 1870s saw the start of the
1:
690:Cotton industry trade unions
731:
26:
647:Associated organisations
542:Manchester & Salford
362:1968: Joseph Richardson
579:Cardroom Amalgamation
412:1953: William Roberts
208:1938: William Roberts
148:Cardroom Amalgamation
101:Cardroom Amalgamation
61:77 St George's Road,
22:Bolton Cardroom Union
359:1958: James Milhench
390:William C. Robinson
311:General Secretaries
220:1960s: F. Whiteside
197:General Secretaries
189:, which joined the
96:Parent organization
23:
512:Burnley and Nelson
211:1950s: W. Prescott
667:
666:
402:William Thomasson
319:Thomas Birtwistle
205:1926: Albert Edge
202:1879: Joseph Edge
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408:Archie Robertson
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164:Great Depression
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34:Merged into
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417:Harold Chorlton
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144:Long Depression
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423:Jim Browning
378:David Holmes
343:Cephas Speak
331:Joseph Cross
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171:World War II
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58:Headquarters
18:
114:trade union
674:Categories
572:Rossendale
487:Accrington
432:Affiliates
396:Walter Gee
370:Presidents
337:James Bell
225:References
216:Jack Brown
122:Lancashire
613:Stockport
497:Blackburn
254:71-72, 78
193:in 1986.
86:Members
50:Dissolved
608:SE Lancs
603:Rochdale
593:Northern
567:Rochdale
476:NW Lancs
120:area of
69:Location
562:Preston
557:Padiham
517:Chorley
507:Burnley
459:Preston
382:1890s:
126:England
76:England
42:Founded
685:Bolton
598:Oldham
583:Bolton
552:Oldham
547:Nelson
527:Darwen
502:Bolton
492:Ashton
454:Oldham
449:Bolton
421:1964:
415:1958:
406:1935:
400:1924:
394:1919:
388:1913:
376:1889:
353:1953:
347:1943:
341:1931:
335:1925:
329:1902:
323:1892:
317:1889:
260:
214:1961:
181:, the
118:Bolton
112:was a
63:Bolton
522:Colne
156:Leigh
588:Hyde
537:Hyde
258:ISBN
108:The
53:1982
45:1858
191:GMB
124:in
676::
256:.
232:^
158:.
615:)
581:(
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485:(
478:)
474:(
461:)
447:(
296:e
289:t
282:v
266:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.