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791:, was also destroyed after British artillery opened fire from their hill opposite to the tower. With only a few guns capable of firing in the direction of the bombarding ships, the Russian forces hoped that the French and British forces would attack by land. However, after the bombardment continued into the 16 August without any indication of landings, it became apparent to the Russian commander that British and French intended to reduce the fortress with artillery fire. After eight hours of bombardment they managed to create a gaping hole in the fortress's walls. After most of the guns had been destroyed, the commandant of the tower surrendered to the British and French forces on 16 August 1854.
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722:. Bomarsund had not been completed (only two towers of the planned twelve subsidiary towers had been completed). When the war broke out the fortress remained vulnerable especially against forces attacking over land. Designers of the fortress had also assumed that narrow sea passages near the fortress would not be passable for large naval ships; while this assumption had held true during the time of sailing ships, it was possible for steam powered ships to reach weakly defended sections of the fortress.
776:, French infantry assaulted it. Defenders found their position to be hopeless and withdrew the bulk of their forces to the main fort leaving only a small detachment behind to supervise demolition of the tower. While French troops managed to capture the tower before it was demolished, it did not save the tower since the Russian artillery now opened fire at the captured tower and on 15 August 1854 scored a hit to the gunpowder magazines. The resulting explosion demolished the tower.
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landed south of
Bomarsund, while the remaining 2,000 French soldiers and a small force of 900 British marines landed on the north. Two days later the artillery landed; the British troops established a battery of three 32-pounder guns on a hill, the French establishing several batteries. On 13 August
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While the first battle had been a brief clash and artillery duel, the second battle was a different affair. By the end of July 1854, a
British fleet of 25 ships had surrounded the fortress and only waited for the French ground troops to arrive. Both defender and attacker had acknowledged that the
730:
On 21 June 1854, three
British ships bombarded the Bomarsund fortress. Artillery from the shore, however, responded and, while both sides suffered some damage, the casualties were light. The first battle was indecisive. During the battle,
182:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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fort could not be defeated by naval forces alone and made preparations accordingly, Russian forces destroyed the surrounding countryside in an effort to force
British and French forces to break away from the assumed siege.
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to be imprisoned there until the end of the war. Upon the conclusion of the war they were released and given passage back to
Finland, and they returned with a song about their experiences during the war, called the
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After the surrender, French and
British forces demolished the fortress. British engineers remained until mid-September to ensure it could not be easily rebuilt. 700,000 bricks from it were brought in
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1854, the French artillery opened fire on a tower and by the end of the day were in a position that while artillery suppressed the defenders of subsidiary tower of
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tossed a shell overboard which had landed on board. The shell exploded before it reached water. For saving his ship he was the first man to be awarded the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The bombardment of the main fortress started late on 15 August 1854 with land based guns and the navy opening fire. The second tower,
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The early surrender came as a surprise to the French and
British. 2,000 men laid down their arms and became prisoners.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Finnish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Computer generated image of
Bomarsund. Note: the roads and bridge are modern and not from 1854.
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Bomarsund was a 19th-century fortress, the construction of which had started in 1832 by
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defending the fortress were among the captured, and they were taken to
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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fortress. It was the only major action of the war to take place at
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On 8 August, a force of 7,000 French soldiers from the regiments
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were awarded in the Baltic Theater during the Crimean War.
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a machine-translated version of the Finnish article.
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1507:Amphibious operations involving the United Kingdom
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1034:. Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers.
200:accompanying your translation by providing an
162:Click for important translation instructions.
149:expand this article with text translated from
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1032:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers Vol I
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
981:[Bomarsund – Empire's vanguard]
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1079:Bomarsund at the British Embassy site
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1512:Naval bombing operations and battles
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1030:Porter, Maj Gen Whitworth (1889).
979:"Bomarsund – Imperiumin etuvartio"
944:The History of the War with Russia
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757:2e Régiment d'Infanterie Légère
686:expeditionary force attacked a
45:needs additional citations for
1477:Naval battles involving France
210:You may also add the template
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264:A painting of the battle by
1318:Saint Anna's Crown Fortress
1084:Photo of Bomarsund Fortress
618:Charge of the Light Brigade
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174:Machine translation, like
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1329:Svensksund Naval Fortress
875:Victoria Cross recipients
769:51e RĂ©giment d'Infanterie
765:48e RĂ©giment d'Infanterie
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1013:Random House, pp. 46-47.
761:3e RĂ©giment d'Infanterie
674:, which was part of the
266:Antoine LĂ©on Morel-Fatio
1368:20th-century fortresses
1009:Ponting, Clive (2004).
977:Robins, Graham (2004).
941:Tyrrell, Henry (1858).
221:For more guidance, see
27:Battle of the Ă…land War
1492:Coastal fortifications
957:Troupes de Marines.org
922:– 1855; Fort of Viborg
867:connects Bomarsund to
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753:Chasseurs de Vincennes
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426:53 killed and wounded
363:Commanders and leaders
1344:Järvitaipale Fortress
1292:Lappeenranta Fortress
1278:18th and 19th-century
1114:60.21222°N 20.23833°E
907:– 1854; Åland Islands
901:– 1854; Åland Islands
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223:Knowledge:Translation
194:copyright attribution
69:"Battle of Bomarsund"
1297:Suomenlinna Fortress
858:Treaty of Paris 1856
783:Attack of Bomarsund.
303:Anglo–French victory
54:improve this article
1339:Kärnäkoski Fortress
1334:Kyminlinna Fortress
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947:. Volume 3. p. 334.
881:Charles Davis Lucas
806:A part of the ruins
733:Charles Davis Lucas
668:Battle of Bomarsund
387:Alexandre Deschenes
241:Battle of Bomarsund
1502:August 1854 events
1359:Bomarsund Fortress
1302:Svartholm Fortress
1119:60.21222; 20.23833
1089:2016-03-03 at the
1051:Kirkko ja kaupunki
920:George Dare Dowell
820:Uspenski Cathedral
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279:3 – 16 August 1854
202:interlanguage link
18:Bomarsund Fortress
1467:Conflicts in 1854
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246:Part of the
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52:Please help
47:verification
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1487:Sund, Ă…land
1253:Oulu Castle
1200:Olavinlinna
1195:Häme Castle
1168:Middle Ages
1117: /
841:("Finnish:
676:Crimean War
606:Great Redan
567:Suomenlinna
515:BaĹźgedikler
510:Akhaltsikhe
466:Crimean War
252:Crimean War
158:(June 2023)
1446:Categories
1399:Salpa Line
1105:20°14′18″E
1102:60°12′44″N
996:2011-11-23
927:References
892:Baltic Sea
830:grenadiers
774:Brännklint
720:Baltic Sea
702:Background
696:Baltic Sea
678:, when an
596:Sevastopol
153:in Finnish
80:newspapers
1074:Bomarsund
798:Aftermath
718:, in the
692:Bomarsund
672:Ă…land War
635:Eupatoria
613:Balaclava
562:Bomarsund
557:Halkokari
552:Ă…land War
530:Kurekdere
498:Silistria
289:Bomarsund
248:Ă…land War
216:talk page
110:June 2017
1412:VKT-line
1087:Archived
913:– 1855;
816:Helsinki
645:Chernaya
640:Taganrog
630:Inkerman
601:Malakoff
504:Caucasus
483:Oltenița
403:Strength
284:Location
250:and the
192:provide
1432:italics
1419:U-asema
1405:VT-line
1159:Finnish
1056:27 June
856:In the
827:Finnish
694:in the
688:Russian
579:Kinburn
525:Choloki
520:Nigoiti
493:Calafat
477:Balkans
408:32,000
214:to the
196:in the
155:.
94:scholar
869:Prästö
812:barges
789:Notvik
708:Russia
684:French
585:Crimea
488:Cetate
356:Russia
353:
341:France
338:
324:
300:Result
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1209:Other
1176:Major
990:(PDF)
983:(PDF)
834:Lewes
716:Ă…land
680:Anglo
547:Sinop
413:3,000
293:Ă…land
176:DeepL
101:JSTOR
87:books
1058:2020
863:The
767:and
712:Sund
666:The
591:Alma
535:Kars
276:Date
190:must
188:You
169:View
73:news
814:to
710:in
178:or
56:by
1448::
1049:.
1018:^
963:^
934:^
894::
871:.
853:.
822:.
763:,
759:,
755:,
739:.
714:,
698:.
291:,
1434:.
1151:e
1144:t
1137:v
1060:.
999:.
682:-
457:e
450:t
443:v
225:.
218:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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