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Bomb disposal

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1246: 1364: 797: 998: 742: 1215: 1318: 329: 902: 193: 1164: 725:". This was misheard as "Felix" by the signaller and was never changed. The other possible reason is that the callsign for RAOC was "Rickshaw"; however, the 321 EOD felt it needed its own callsign, hence the deliberate choice of "Felix the Cat with nine lives". 321 Coy RAOC (now 321 EOD & Search Sqn RLC) is the most decorated unit (in peacetime) in the British Army with over 200 gallantry awards, notably for acts of great bravery during 1476: 674: 1027:, United Kingdom. The time frame for an RLC Ammunition Technician to complete all necessary courses prior to finally being placed on an EOD team is around 36 months. Whereas the Engineer EOD training period although shorter in total is spread over a number of years and interspersed with operational experience, RE personnel may be posted to core trades such as carpentry or bridge building within their time as engineers. 721:), was deployed to tackle increased IRA violence and willingness to use bombs against both economic and military targets. The unit's radio call-sign was Felix. All units in Northern Ireland had a callsign to be used over the radios. 321 Company, a newly formed unit, didn't have such a callsign, so a young signaller was sent to the OC of 321 Coy. The OC, having lost two technicians that morning, decided on " 521: 1258:
include things as simple as replacing safety features, or as difficult as using high-powered explosive-actuated devices to shear, jam, bind, or remove parts of the item's firing train. Preferably, this will be accomplished remotely, but there are still circumstances when a robot won't do and technicians must put themself at risk by personally going near the bomb. Technicians will don specialized
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of the Mk3 in 1980 to include a new helmet. The Mk4 EOD Suit, introduced into service in 1993, combines fragmentation and blast protection that is prioritised over the most vulnerable parts of the body (head, face and torso). The current system, MKV/VI, was introduced in 2004, and was a combined MOD/NP Aerospace project. The only part of the body that has no protection at all is the hands.
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There is a long history of IEDD within the UK and protection for this role has evolved over the years. Starting with the Mk1 in 1969, in response to the Maoist Terrorist threat in Hong Kong, through to the Mk 2 in 1974, in response to the IRA threat in Northern Ireland (NI), with further developments
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Many techniques exist for the making safe of a bomb or munition. Selection of a technique depends on several variables. The greatest variable is the proximity of the munition or device to people or critical facilities. Explosives in remote localities are handled very differently from those in densely
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switches. The roadside bomb was in use by PIRA from the early 1970s onwards, evolving over time with different types of explosives and triggers. Improvised mortars were also developed by the IRA, usually placed in static vehicles, with self-destruct mechanisms. During the 38-year campaign in Northern
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was developed for surface land mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) neutralization by the U.S. Naval Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technology Division (NAVEODTECHDIV). It uses a moderate-power commercial solid state laser (SSL) and beam control system, integrated onto a Humvee (HMMWV), to clear surface
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attached to a ship's hull and through a process of many trials and error developed a disruptor that could deal with the crop of IEDs with anti-handling devices prevalent at the time. Barker used the device operationally for the first time in Northern Ireland during a visit there to demonstrate their
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even have hand-like manipulators in case a door needs to be opened, or a munition or bomb requires handling or moving. The first ever Wheelbarrow was conceived by Major 'Pat' Wilson Patterson RAOC and his team at the Bomb Disposal School, CAD Kineton in 1972 and used by ammunition technicians in the
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to 100 kg bombs. Since improvised explosives are generally unreliable and very unstable they pose great risk to the public and especially to the EOD Operator trying to render them safe. Therefore, new methods like greater reliance on remote techniques such as advanced remotely operated vehicles
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Initially there were no specialized tools, training, or core knowledge available, and as Ammunition Technicians learned how to safely neutralize one variant of munition, the enemy would add or change parts to make neutralization efforts more hazardous. This trend of cat-and-mouse extends even to the
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Rarely, the specifics of a munition or bomb will allow the technician to first remove it from the area. In these cases, a containment vessel is used. Using remote methods, the technician places the item in the container and retires to a remote area to complete the defusion. This procedure, called a
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provide Improvised Explosive Device Disposal (IEDD), Conventional Munitions Disposal (CMD) and Biological, Chemical Munitions Disposal (BCMD). They also provide expertise in Advanced IEDD and in the investigation of accidents and incidents involving ammunition and explosives, where they are seen as
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Before bombing ranges can be reutilized for other purposes, these ranges must be cleared of all unexploded ordnance. This is usually performed by civilian specialists trained in the field, often with prior military service in explosive ordnance disposal. These technicians use specialized tools for
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of 1936–37. Such delayed-action bombs provoked terror in the civilian population because of the uncertainty of time, and also complicated the task of disarming them. The Germans saw that unexploded bombs caused far more chaos and disruption than bombs that exploded immediately. This caused them to
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used by medical personnel, and high-performance sensors that can detect and help interpret sounds, odors, or even images from within the munition or bomb. Once the technicians determine what the munition or device is, and what state it is in, they will formulate a procedure to disarm it. This may
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ended, the British realized that they were going to need professionals in numbers to deal with the coming problem. 25 sections were authorized for the Royal Engineers in May 1940, another 109 in June, and 220 by August. Organization was needed, and as the Blitz began, 25 "Bomb Disposal Companies"
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and disabling it with a low risk of detonation. The modern pigstick is reliable and can be fired many times with minimal maintenance. It is now used worldwide. It is 485 millimetres (19.1 in) long and weighs 2.95 kilograms (6.5 lb). It is made of hardened steel, and can be mounted on a
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There are a wide range of containment chambers available. The simplest are sometimes danger suppression vessels that merely contain some of the fragments generated by the explosion. The other end of the spectrum features top-of-the-line gas-tight chambers that can withstand multiple shots while
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British Ammunition Technicians of 11 EOD & Search Regiment RLC were requested by the US Forces commanders to operate in support of the US Marine Corps in clearing the Iraqi oilfields of booby traps and were among the first British service personnel sent into Iraq in 2003 prior to the actual
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to destroy bombs, blasting the device apart and severing any detonating connections faster than any fuse or anti-tampering device on the bomb can react. One example is the BootBanger, deployed under the rear compartment of cars suspected to be carrying bombs. Projected water disruptors can be
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The EOD technician's training and experience with bombs make them an integral part of any bombing investigation. Another part of an EOD technician's job involves supporting the government intelligence units. This involves searching all places that the high ranking government officers or other
888:. The Ertzaintza handle general civilian threats, while the Policia Nacional and Guardia Civil maintain capabilities mainly to defend their own assets and personnel. In other parts of the country, the Guardia Civil and Policia Nacional develop their tasks within their own abilities. 476:. The swift mass production of munitions led to many manufacturing defects, and a large proportion of shells fired by both sides were found to be "duds". These were hazardous to attacker and defender alike. In response, the British dedicated a section of Ordnance Examiners from the 1447:...in the period 1972–1978, and taking into account machines which had been exported, over 400 Wheelbarrows were destroyed while dealing with terrorist devices. In many of these cases, it can be assumed that the loss of a machine represented the saving of an EOD man's life. 1040:
Disposal) teams as well as the disposal of conventional munitions. Royal Navy personnel spend their entire service working with and around explosives, and associated sciences. As such are given responsibilities relevant to their roles when it comes to conventional weapons.
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populated areas. The role of modern bomb disposal operators is to accomplish their task as remotely as possible. Actually laying hands on a bomb is only done in an extremely life-threatening situation, where the hazards to people and critical structures cannot be reduced.
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US EOD covers both on- and off-base calls in the US unless there is a local PSBT or "Public Safety Bomb Technician" who can handle the bomb; ordnance should only be handled by the EOD experts. Also called a "Hazardous Devices Technician", PSBTs are usually members of a
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protected from public dissemination in order to limit access and knowledge, depriving the enemy of specific technical procedures used to render safe ordnance or an improvised device. Another reason for keeping tradecraft secret is to hinder the development of new
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Portable X-ray systems are used to radiograph the bomb before intervention. The purpose is for example to determine if a chemical charge is present or to check the status of the detonator. High steel thickness requires high energy and high power sources.
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installed in the rear of the vehicle, and ramps to allow bomb disposal robots to access the vehicle. Bomb disposal vehicles are generally not explosive-resistant and are only used for transporting explosives for disposal, not actively disposing of them.
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waves at the beginning of the 21st century caused further development in the techniques and methods of bomb disposal. EOD operators and technicians had to adapt to rapidly evolving methods of constructing improvised explosive devices ranging from
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of 1940. Bomb fuzes incorporating anti-handling devices were specifically designed to kill bomb disposal personnel. Scientists and technical staff responded by devising methods and equipment to render them safe, including the work of
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and his team. The Pigstick prototype was re-engineered by a member of Hubbard's team, Bob White MBE, down from its original 20 kg to its current 2.95 kg form but its internal ballistic design remained true to the original.
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buried approximately 7 metres below the ground. German EOD experts were notified and attended the scene. Whilst residents living nearby were being evacuated and the EOD personnel were preparing to disarm the bomb, it
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were created between August 1940 and January 1941. Each company had ten sections, each section having a bomb disposal officer and 14 other ranks to assist. Six companies were deployed in London by January 1941.
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provide EOD expertise for air dropped munitions in peacetime and conventional munitions on operations, as well as battle area clearance and High Risk Search in support of improvised explosive device disposal.
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Another technique is Trepanation, in which a bore is cut into the sidewall of a bomb and the explosive contents are extracted through a combination of steam and acid bath liquefaction of bomb contents.
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Render Safe Procedure, can take a great deal of time. Because of the construction of devices, a waiting period must be taken to ensure that whatever render-safe method was used worked as intended.
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to intimidate immigrant Italian merchants and residents. It would later be known as the "Anarchist Squad" and the "Radical Squad" for its response to radical bomb attacks in the wake of the
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Although professional EOD personnel have expert knowledge, skills and equipment, they are not immune to misfortune because of the inherent dangers: in June 2010, construction workers in
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In the United Kingdom, EOD operators are held within all three services. Each service has differing responsibilities for UXO, however they will often work closely on operations.
2121: 1416: in reference to his enjoyment of the sport of pig-sticking when, as a subaltern in the Royal Signals, he was a Pathfinder with the SOE whilst in India in the late 1940s. 661:, but proved cumbersome and were replaced with mobile seven-man squads in 1943. Wartime errors were rectified in 1947 when Army personnel started attending a new school at 2111:, no date, page 6: "Counter Charge - in disposal of explosives, counter charge means placing one explosive charge against another for purposes of detonating the charges." 1290:, killing three of them and injuring 6 others. The dead and injured each had over 20 years of hands-on experience, and had previously rendered safe between 600 and 700 2418: 2339: 1579: 2275: 2241: 2192: 1156:. They also assist specialist police units, raid and entry teams with boobytrap detection and avoidance, and they help in conducting post-blast investigations. 2380: 1253:
Also of great use are items that allow ammunition technicians to remotely diagnose the innards of a munition or bomb. These include devices similar to the
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The device’s concept originated with Major 'Pat' Wilson Patterson RAOC and his team at the Bomb Disposal School, CAD Kineton. It was christened 
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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dealt with the exploits of a fictional bomb disposal unit of the British Army during World War II. The 13-part series was shown on PBS as part of
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EOD training and material testing. A 105 mm shell is radiographied with battery powered portable X-ray generator and flat panel detector.
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The problem of UXBs was further complicated when Royal Engineer bomb disposal personnel began to encounter munitions fitted with
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remotely operated vehicle against IRA bombs in the 1970s. It fires a jet of water driven by a propellent charge to disrupt the
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The first UXBs were encountered in the autumn of 1939 before the Blitz and were for the most part easily dealt with, mostly by
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Bombs and Bombings: A Handbook to Protection, Security, Disposal, and Investigation for Industry, Police and Fire Departments
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subsurface examination of the sites. When munitions are found, they safely neutralize them and remove them from the site.
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In the United States, Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) is a specialized technical area in military and law enforcement.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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died in Northern Ireland attempting to render safe the first IED in the theatre to contain anti-handling devices.
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and Ammunition Technical Personnel who tap into the Combined Explosive Exploitation Cell (CEXC) units of the US.
827: 826:(such as rockets). Two Israeli EOD teams gained high reputation for leading the efforts in that area: the Army's 477: 1683:, a 2009 film about U.S. Army bomb-disposal experts in Iraq. It was directed by Katherine Bigelow, and won the 769: 426: 273: 141: 1835: 2881: 1137:, conducting training and presenting evidence, EOD Technicians and Engineers also respond to other problems. 946:
deal with many aspects of EOD, including conventional munitions and homemade bombs. They are also trained in
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established its first bomb squad in 1903. Known as the "Italian Squad", its primary mission was to deal with
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is an all-encompassing term to describe the separate, but interrelated functions in the military fields of
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Nine from Aberdeen: Colonel Thomas J. Kane and the Genesis of U.S. Army Bomb Disposal in World War II
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by their opponents: if the enemy has thorough knowledge of specific EOD techniques, it can develop
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groups were common during the 1980s and 1990s, there are three corps in charge of bomb disposal:
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Ireland, 23 British ATO bomb disposal specialists were killed in action. A specialist Army unit,
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Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster (21 October 1998).
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faced many bombs on travel routes. Such charges can easily destroy light vehicles such as the
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a special police unit of Indonesia specializing in the field of bomb disposal in the country.
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A bomb disposal vehicle is a vehicle used by bomb disposal squads to transport equipment and
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felt the British bomb disposal experience could be a valuable asset, based on reports from
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mines, improvised bombs, or unexploded ordnance (UXO) from supply routes and minefields.
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began its secret course of arms development. These tests led to the development of UXBs (
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of 1881–85 was officially recognised as having contributed to the saving of lives. After
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directional, such as the BootBanger; or omni-directional, an example being the Bottler.
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Armitage, Tom; 'Bombing trains is nothing new - it is what 19th-century anarchists did'
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Pigstick is the British Army term for the waterjet disruptor commonly deployed on the
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present day, and the various techniques used to disarm munitions are not publicized.
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The device was developed by the scientists Mike Barker MBE and Peter Hubbard OBE at
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are the Spanish organization that organizes the personnel trained in bomb disposal.
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EOD technicians have many tools for remote operations, one of which is the RCV, or
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A British NCO preparing to dispose of an unexploded bomb during the First World War
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in late 1971 working under great pressure over a period of several weeks after an
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All prospective Ammunition Technicians attend a grueling course of instruction at
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Pigstick Disruptor / Disarmer; MAnufactured by Mondial Defence Systesm, Poole, UK
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A Special Kind of Courage: Bomb Disposal and the Inside Story of 321 EOD Squadron
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Unit (later 321 EOD Company, and now 321 EOD & Search Squadron RLC part of
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that would later develop into more sophisticated versions during the 1930s, as
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You Only Blow Yourself Up Once: Confessions of a World War II Bomb Disposaleer
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UK Joint Doctrine Publication 2-02 - Joint Service Explosive Ordnance Disposal
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Experimental Squad charged with defuzing German bombs with unknown (new) fuzes
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Placing a disruption charge (a counter-charge) while wearing a protective suit
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EOD Technicians help dispose old or unstable explosives, such as ones used in
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Activity to dispose of and render safe explosive munitions and other materials
37:"Pigstick" redirects here. For the short flagpole hoisted on boat masts, see 1497: 1287: 1259: 1149: 1067: 1063: 800: 764: 572: 560: 537: 529: 434: 38: 1765: 1623:, a type of military ship specialised in sweeping and defusing naval mines. 615:(OCD) and War Department both sponsored a bomb disposal program. After the 2853:
Home of the United States Marine Corps Explosive Ordnance Disposal Program
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also deploy teams both in the UK and on operations working on both IEDD (
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using a bomb disposal robot to examine a potential bomb during the 2010
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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3-2-1 Bomb Gone : Fighting Terrorist Bombers in Northern Ireland
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designs which are more resistant to existing render-safe procedures.
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Nine From Aberdeen: U.S. Army Ordnance Bomb Disposal in World War II
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Bomb Hunters: In Afghanistan with Britain's Elite Bomb Disposal Unit
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Nine From Aberdeen: U.S. Army Ordnance Bomb Disposal in World War II
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evolved. Many nations have developed their own versions such as the
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Modern EOD technicians across the world can trace their heritage to
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which is modeled on the International IEDD Training school at The
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The first professional civilian bomb squad was established by Sir
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Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Bureau - Hong Kong Police Force
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Bomb Squad: A Year Inside the Nation's Most Exclusive Police Unit
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Operation Banner: The British Army in Northern Ireland 1969–2007
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International Association of Bomb Technicians and Investigators
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was bombed on 26 February 1884, he defused a bomb built with a
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Concurrently, the U.S. Navy, under the command of Lieutenant
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Fetch Felix: The Fight Against the Ulster Bombers, 1976–1977
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They started with a prototype equipment designed to disrupt
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Royal Navy: Anything of an explosive nature found below the
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Development of UK Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Systems
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The first US Army Bomb Disposal companies were deployed in
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Expo unit countering terrorist threats throughout London.
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provoked fear and uncertainty in the civilian population.
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to this template: there are already 1,903 articles in the
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Modular Explosives Training Program: Instructor Glossary
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Royal Engineers Remembered - 9th Bomb Disposal Company
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Commonalities in an Uncommon Profession: Bomb Disposal
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11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC
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11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC
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11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC
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First Light: Bomb Disposal during the Ulster Campaign
1996:"Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Specialist (89D)" 230: 1536:EOD team who are targeted by insurgents during the 1281:discovered an Allied 500 kilogram bomb dating from 437:mechanism which might have gone off at any moment. 226:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
115:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2898:is available for free viewing and download at the 2681: 2191: 1787:. 25 June 1898. p. 3 – via Papers Past. 1379:Projected water disruptors use a water-projectile 981:Royal Engineers provide search advice and assets, 472:Bomb disposal became a formalized practice during 2895:Big Picture: Explosive Ordnance Disposal (E.O.D.) 2724:Proximity: A Novel of the Navy's Elite Bomb Squad 1367:Boot Banger water charge disrupts simulated bomb. 807:Besides large mine-clearing vehicles such as the 30:"Bomb squad" redirects here. For other uses, see 2021:"Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician Careers" 1580:Fares Scale of Injuries due to Cluster Munitions 1452:House of Commons Hansard Debates for 21 Oct 1998 504:increase their usage of delayed-action bombs in 349:profession using the process by which hazardous 2489:Bomb Disposal and the British Casualties of WW2 1834:. The Western Front Association. Archived from 1445: 2381:"Cahill freed after brief stay in Dublin jail" 1079:department, although teams are also formed by 272:accompanying your translation by providing an 217:Click for important translation instructions. 204:expand this article with text translated from 2872:Pigstick Disruptor by Chemring EOD, Poole, UK 1334: 1160:protected dignitaries travel, stay or visit. 8: 2585:The Longest Walk: The World of Bomb Disposal 2509:Bombs Have No Pity: My War Against Terrorism 2417:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2338:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2248:. Jane's Information Group. 15 February 2010 1828:"Duds on the Western Front in the Great War" 1731:. Charles C. Thomas Publisher. p. 102. 1375:Bottler Lite against a small suspect device. 865:, were a major cause of casualties in Iraq. 2889:Army School of Ammunition IEDD Felix Centre 1649:, one of the first experts on bomb disposal 1486:chemical, biological, or radioactive agents 559:personnel. In the spring of 1940, when the 78:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2781:Cleanup of Chemical and Explosive Ordnance 2174:"World War II bomb kills three in Germany" 1983:Frontline Battle Machines with Mike Brewer 1921:, Sutton Publishing, 2006, pages 131–149, 2274:. Alford Technologies Ltd. Archived from 2103:Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, 1133:In addition to neutralizing munitions or 353:are disabled or otherwise rendered safe. 314:Learn how and when to remove this message 175:Learn how and when to remove this message 1720: 1718: 1086:To be certified, a PSBT must attend the 1001:Bomb suit of Bomb Disposal Squad of the 803:explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) divers 284:{{Translated|de|Kampfmittelbeseitigung}} 1941:, London HarperCollins, 2011, page 58, 1714: 1175:Bomb disposal vehicle demonstration in 2876:Pigstick: Mondial Defence Systems Ltd. 2410: 2353:Bijl, Nick Van der (19 October 2009). 2331: 2066:11 EOD Regiment - British Army Website 1221:remotely controlled bomb disposal tool 748:conducting a controlled detonation of 495:), pioneered by Herbert Ruehlemann of 251: 2220:"Bomb kills German explosive experts" 925:has been placed on top of the casing. 454:1919 United States anarchist bombings 7: 2328:. Peter J. Hubbard. pp. 1 to 6. 2200:from the original on 12 January 2022 1653:Charles Howard, 20th Earl of Suffolk 1321:A bomb disposal vehicle used by the 1008:Weapons Intelligence is supplied by 367:improvised explosive device disposal 113:adding citations to reliable sources 1895:. Monmouth.army.mil. Archived from 1893:"Unit kept one step ahead of enemy" 1800:"Bomb Squad Has Hard-Won Expertise" 1129:Other (training, mining, fireworks) 2126:Jane's Explosive Ordnance Disposal 1785:"Death of a Distinguished Officer" 1083:or emergency management agencies. 1049:or deemed to be of a naval origin. 905:Disposal of a British 4,000 pound 619:, the British sent instructors to 25: 2866:Bomb Disposal Association Members 2783:. William Andrew & Elsevier. 2745:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2477:(unpublished manuscript) ca. 2007 2222:. Dailyexpress.co.uk. 2 June 2010 1874:, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 1605:Explosive Ordnance Disposal Badge 1240:Provisional Irish Republican Army 729:(1969–2007) in Northern Ireland. 706:Provisional Irish Republican Army 460:WWI: Military bomb disposal units 59:This article has multiple issues. 2741:Leatherwood, Jeffrey M. (2012). 2196:. Telegraph.co.uk. 2 June 2010. 1870:Leatherwood, Jeffrey M.; (2012) 499:, and first employed during the 191: 89: 48: 1323:Federal Bureau of Investigation 994:Subject Matter Experts (SMEs). 684:approaches a suspect device in 483:In 1918, the Germans developed 480:to handle the growing problem. 442:New York City Police Department 100:needs additional citations for 67:or discuss these issues on the 2566:Aftermath: The Remnants of War 2407:. Peter J. Hubbard. p. 5. 1685:Academy Award for Best Picture 1543:The British television series 643:(who would go on to found the 536:. In addition to conventional 282:You may also add the template 1: 2473:Sherwani, Major Saadat, ATO; 2268:"Omni-Directional Disruptors" 1070:performing a training mission 1021:The Army School of Ammunition 987:Ammunition Technical Officers 954:, incendiary, radiological (" 936:Ammunition Technical Officers 853:, and large ones can destroy 607:observers at RAF Melksham in 2606:. Motorbooks International. 2436:. Publications.parliament.uk 1798:Fahim, Kareem (2 May 2010). 1088:FBI Hazardous Devices School 921:, 4 December 2011. A linear 750:improvised explosive devices 611:in 1940. The next year, the 593:United States War Department 524:A bomb disposal team in 1940 379:public safety bomb disposal 2870:Pigstick: Chemring EOD Ltd. 2838:US Air Force EOD Fact Sheet 2779:Albright, Richard (2011) . 2602:Tomajczyk, Stephen (1999). 2272:Alford Technologies website 1832:westernfrontassociation.com 1621:Mine countermeasures vessel 1479:A bomb containment chamber. 1038:Improvised Explosive Device 847:Multi-National Force – Iraq 645:Underwater Demolition Teams 359:explosive ordnance disposal 254:will aid in categorization. 32:Bomb squad (disambiguation) 2957: 2722:Phillips, Stephen (2007). 2680:Esposito, Richard (2007). 2644:. Methuen Publishing Ltd. 2475:UXO! An Unperceived Threat 1725:Brodie, Thomas G. (2005). 1495: 1484:remaining able to contain 1359:Projected water disruptors 1310: 1117: 975:33 Engineer Regiment (EOD) 962:. They provide support to 917:. Found in the Rhine near 613:Office of Civilian Defense 229:Machine translation, like 36: 29: 2621:Durham, J. Frank (2003). 2564:Webster, Donovan (1996). 2480:Leatherwood, Jeffrey M.; 2369:– via Google Books. 2154:. Spiegel.de. 2 June 2010 2071:January 18, 2013, at the 1958:Patrick, Derrick (1981). 1655:, an early expert of the 1570:52nd Ordnance Group (EOD) 1407:remotely operated vehicle 1100:Army School of Ammunition 828:Israeli Engineering Corps 478:Royal Army Ordnance Corps 421:. In 1875, he framed the 206:the corresponding article 2659:Bundy, Edwin A. (2006). 2583:Birchall, Peter (1998). 1549:follows the work of the 1471:Bomb containment chamber 1335:bomb containment chamber 427:Fenian dynamite campaign 2587:. Sterling Pub Co Inc. 777:similar to the British 761:low intensity conflicts 737:Low intensity conflicts 621:Aberdeen Proving Ground 516:WWII: Modern techniques 293:For more guidance, see 2941:Explosives engineering 2760:Wharton, Paul (2009). 2703:Hunter, Chris (2007). 2526:Gurney, Peter (1994). 2487:Ransted, Christopher; 2457:, PASS 2004, The Hague 1985:, X2 Productions, 2010 1647:Vivian Dering Majendie 1480: 1455: 1376: 1368: 1351: 1342:Portable X-ray systems 1326: 1250: 1227:remote-control vehicle 1222: 1191:render safe procedures 1180: 1071: 1005: 983:Ammunition Technicians 940:Ammunition Technicians 926: 868:In Spain's autonomous 804: 756: 694:Ammunition Technicians 689: 617:attack on Pearl Harbor 525: 469: 399:Vivian Dering Majendie 347:explosives engineering 339: 2860:Bomb Disposal History 2640:Ryder, Chris (2005). 2398:Hubbard, Peter, OBE. 2319:Hubbard, Peter, OBE. 2091:June 8, 2011, at the 1478: 1374: 1366: 1349: 1320: 1307:Bomb disposal vehicle 1248: 1229:, also known as the " 1217: 1201:anti-handling devices 1174: 1061: 1010:Royal Military Police 1000: 904: 799: 744: 676: 663:Indian Head, Maryland 569:anti-handling devices 523: 467: 331: 295:Knowledge:Translation 266:copyright attribution 2545:Smith, Gary (1997). 2528:Braver Men Walk Away 2298:"Pigstick Disruptor" 1590:Anti-handling device 1331:bomb disposal robots 1194:(RSP) are a type of 944:Royal Logistic Corps 892:Fields of operations 872:, where bombings by 838:Gaza-area EOD team. 836:Israeli Border Guard 698:Royal Logistic Corps 629:Dwight D. Eisenhower 557:Air Raid Precautions 485:delayed-action fuzes 109:improve this article 2109:ATF P 7550.7 (3/76) 1962:. Hamish Hamilton. 1838:on 5 September 2006 1692:Ten Seconds to Hell 1551:Metropolitan Police 1521:Masterpiece Theater 1120:Unexploded ordnance 677:"The long walk": A 337:Pittsburgh Marathon 2931:Emergency services 2764:. Brisance Books. 2625:. iUniverse, Inc. 2401:the Exploding Kind 2385:The Glasgow Herald 2322:the Exploding Kind 1805:The New York Times 1657:Ministry of Supply 1585:Advanced Bomb Suit 1507:In popular culture 1481: 1377: 1369: 1352: 1327: 1251: 1223: 1181: 1148:, or old/unstable 1110:on bombing cases. 1072: 1014:Intelligence Corps 1006: 927: 815:and the Chevette. 805: 783:armored bulldozers 757: 690: 641:Draper L. Kauffman 609:Wiltshire, England 526: 470: 448:bombs used by the 340: 274:interlanguage link 2812:978-1-4087-0255-0 2805:. Little, Brown. 2790:978-0-8155-1540-1 2771:978-0-9563529-0-3 2752:978-1-4438-3786-6 2733:978-1-4257-5172-2 2714:978-0-593-05860-2 2695:978-1-4013-0152-1 2556:978-0-671-52053-3 2359:. Pen and Sword. 2278:on 1 October 2011 1880:978-1-4438-3786-6 1738:978-0-398075-72-9 1610:Fuse (explosives) 1313:Emergency vehicle 1264:bulletproof vests 1172: 874:Basque separatist 855:main battle tanks 733:ground invasion. 633:Naval Gun Factory 501:Spanish Civil War 351:explosive devices 333:Pittsburgh Police 324: 323: 316: 306: 305: 218: 214: 185: 184: 177: 159: 82: 16:(Redirected from 2948: 2900:Internet Archive 2882:SM-EOD from Saab 2816: 2794: 2775: 2756: 2737: 2718: 2707:. Bantam Press. 2705:Eight Lives Down 2699: 2687: 2676: 2674: 2668:. 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Xlibris. 2604:Bomb Squads 2304:27 February 2152:Der Spiegel 2128:. Janes.com 1842:10 November 1697:The Phoenix 1394:Wheelbarrow 1231:Wheelbarrow 1219:Wheelbarrow 1003:Indian Army 956:dirty bombs 818:During the 791:armored D9R 779:Wheelbarrow 754:Afghanistan 497:Rheinmetall 474:World War I 413:, when the 373:), and the 2915:Categories 2803:Danger UXB 2549:. 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