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714:". This was misheard as "Felix" by the signaller and was never changed. The other possible reason is that the callsign for RAOC was "Rickshaw"; however, the 321 EOD felt it needed its own callsign, hence the deliberate choice of "Felix the Cat with nine lives". 321 Coy RAOC (now 321 EOD & Search Sqn RLC) is the most decorated unit (in peacetime) in the British Army with over 200 gallantry awards, notably for acts of great bravery during
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1016:, United Kingdom. The time frame for an RLC Ammunition Technician to complete all necessary courses prior to finally being placed on an EOD team is around 36 months. Whereas the Engineer EOD training period although shorter in total is spread over a number of years and interspersed with operational experience, RE personnel may be posted to core trades such as carpentry or bridge building within their time as engineers.
710:), was deployed to tackle increased IRA violence and willingness to use bombs against both economic and military targets. The unit's radio call-sign was Felix. All units in Northern Ireland had a callsign to be used over the radios. 321 Company, a newly formed unit, didn't have such a callsign, so a young signaller was sent to the OC of 321 Coy. The OC, having lost two technicians that morning, decided on "
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include things as simple as replacing safety features, or as difficult as using high-powered explosive-actuated devices to shear, jam, bind, or remove parts of the item's firing train. Preferably, this will be accomplished remotely, but there are still circumstances when a robot won't do and technicians must put themself at risk by personally going near the bomb. Technicians will don specialized
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of the Mk3 in 1980 to include a new helmet. The Mk4 EOD Suit, introduced into service in 1993, combines fragmentation and blast protection that is prioritised over the most vulnerable parts of the body (head, face and torso). The current system, MKV/VI, was introduced in 2004, and was a combined MOD/NP Aerospace project. The only part of the body that has no protection at all is the hands.
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1398:(ROV). These factors make it an effective way to render IEDs safe. It is not a panacea, however: it cannot deal with IEDs packed in hard containers such as industrial gas bottles or beer kegs, and other disruptors have been designed to deal with those and a range of other situations including car bombs.
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There is a long history of IEDD within the UK and protection for this role has evolved over the years. Starting with the Mk1 in 1969, in response to the Maoist
Terrorist threat in Hong Kong, through to the Mk 2 in 1974, in response to the IRA threat in Northern Ireland (NI), with further developments
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Many techniques exist for the making safe of a bomb or munition. Selection of a technique depends on several variables. The greatest variable is the proximity of the munition or device to people or critical facilities. Explosives in remote localities are handled very differently from those in densely
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switches. The roadside bomb was in use by PIRA from the early 1970s onwards, evolving over time with different types of explosives and triggers. Improvised mortars were also developed by the IRA, usually placed in static vehicles, with self-destruct mechanisms. During the 38-year campaign in
Northern
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was developed for surface land mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) neutralization by the U.S. Naval
Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technology Division (NAVEODTECHDIV). It uses a moderate-power commercial solid state laser (SSL) and beam control system, integrated onto a Humvee (HMMWV), to clear surface
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attached to a ship's hull and through a process of many trials and error developed a disruptor that could deal with the crop of IEDs with anti-handling devices prevalent at the time. Barker used the device operationally for the first time in
Northern Ireland during a visit there to demonstrate their
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even have hand-like manipulators in case a door needs to be opened, or a munition or bomb requires handling or moving. The first ever
Wheelbarrow was conceived by Major 'Pat' Wilson Patterson RAOC and his team at the Bomb Disposal School, CAD Kineton in 1972 and used by ammunition technicians in the
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to 100 kg bombs. Since improvised explosives are generally unreliable and very unstable they pose great risk to the public and especially to the EOD Operator trying to render them safe. Therefore, new methods like greater reliance on remote techniques such as advanced remotely operated vehicles
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Initially there were no specialized tools, training, or core knowledge available, and as
Ammunition Technicians learned how to safely neutralize one variant of munition, the enemy would add or change parts to make neutralization efforts more hazardous. This trend of cat-and-mouse extends even to the
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Rarely, the specifics of a munition or bomb will allow the technician to first remove it from the area. In these cases, a containment vessel is used. Using remote methods, the technician places the item in the container and retires to a remote area to complete the defusion. This procedure, called a
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provide
Improvised Explosive Device Disposal (IEDD), Conventional Munitions Disposal (CMD) and Biological, Chemical Munitions Disposal (BCMD). They also provide expertise in Advanced IEDD and in the investigation of accidents and incidents involving ammunition and explosives, where they are seen as
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Before bombing ranges can be reutilized for other purposes, these ranges must be cleared of all unexploded ordnance. This is usually performed by civilian specialists trained in the field, often with prior military service in explosive ordnance disposal. These technicians use specialized tools for
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of 1936–37. Such delayed-action bombs provoked terror in the civilian population because of the uncertainty of time, and also complicated the task of disarming them. The
Germans saw that unexploded bombs caused far more chaos and disruption than bombs that exploded immediately. This caused them to
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used by medical personnel, and high-performance sensors that can detect and help interpret sounds, odors, or even images from within the munition or bomb. Once the technicians determine what the munition or device is, and what state it is in, they will formulate a procedure to disarm it. This may
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ended, the
British realized that they were going to need professionals in numbers to deal with the coming problem. 25 sections were authorized for the Royal Engineers in May 1940, another 109 in June, and 220 by August. Organization was needed, and as the Blitz began, 25 "Bomb Disposal Companies"
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and disabling it with a low risk of detonation. The modern pigstick is reliable and can be fired many times with minimal maintenance. It is now used worldwide. It is 485 millimetres (19.1 in) long and weighs 2.95 kilograms (6.5 lb). It is made of hardened steel, and can be mounted on a
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There are a wide range of containment chambers available. The simplest are sometimes danger suppression vessels that merely contain some of the fragments generated by the explosion. The other end of the spectrum features top-of-the-line gas-tight chambers that can withstand multiple shots while
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British
Ammunition Technicians of 11 EOD & Search Regiment RLC were requested by the US Forces commanders to operate in support of the US Marine Corps in clearing the Iraqi oilfields of booby traps and were among the first British service personnel sent into Iraq in 2003 prior to the actual
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to destroy bombs, blasting the device apart and severing any detonating connections faster than any fuse or anti-tampering device on the bomb can react. One example is the BootBanger, deployed under the rear compartment of cars suspected to be carrying bombs. Projected water disruptors can be
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The EOD technician's training and experience with bombs make them an integral part of any bombing investigation. Another part of an EOD technician's job involves supporting the government intelligence units. This involves searching all places that the high ranking government officers or other
877:. The Ertzaintza handle general civilian threats, while the Policia Nacional and Guardia Civil maintain capabilities mainly to defend their own assets and personnel. In other parts of the country, the Guardia Civil and Policia Nacional develop their tasks within their own abilities.
465:. The swift mass production of munitions led to many manufacturing defects, and a large proportion of shells fired by both sides were found to be "duds". These were hazardous to attacker and defender alike. In response, the British dedicated a section of Ordnance Examiners from the
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Disposal) teams as well as the disposal of conventional munitions. Royal Navy personnel spend their entire service working with and around explosives, and associated sciences. As such are given responsibilities relevant to their roles when it comes to conventional weapons.
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populated areas. The role of modern bomb disposal operators is to accomplish their task as remotely as possible. Actually laying hands on a bomb is only done in an extremely life-threatening situation, where the hazards to people and critical structures cannot be reduced.
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US EOD covers both on- and off-base calls in the US unless there is a local PSBT or "Public Safety Bomb Technician" who can handle the bomb; ordnance should only be handled by the EOD experts. Also called a "Hazardous Devices Technician", PSBTs are usually members of a
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protected from public dissemination in order to limit access and knowledge, depriving the enemy of specific technical procedures used to render safe ordnance or an improvised device. Another reason for keeping tradecraft secret is to hinder the development of new
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Portable X-ray systems are used to radiograph the bomb before intervention. The purpose is for example to determine if a chemical charge is present or to check the status of the detonator. High steel thickness requires high energy and high power sources.
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installed in the rear of the vehicle, and ramps to allow bomb disposal robots to access the vehicle. Bomb disposal vehicles are generally not explosive-resistant and are only used for transporting explosives for disposal, not actively disposing of them.
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waves at the beginning of the 21st century caused further development in the techniques and methods of bomb disposal. EOD operators and technicians had to adapt to rapidly evolving methods of constructing improvised explosive devices ranging from
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of 1940. Bomb fuzes incorporating anti-handling devices were specifically designed to kill bomb disposal personnel. Scientists and technical staff responded by devising methods and equipment to render them safe, including the work of
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and his team. The Pigstick prototype was re-engineered by a member of Hubbard's team, Bob White MBE, down from its original 20 kg to its current 2.95 kg form but its internal ballistic design remained true to the original.
226:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
654:, under U.S. Navy direction. That same year, the forerunner of the EOD Technology Center, the USN Bureau of Naval Weapons, charged with research, development, test, and evaluation of EOD tools, tactics and procedures, was born.
1095:. This school helps them to become knowledgeable in the detection, diagnosis, and disposal of hazardous devices. They are further trained to collect evidence in hazardous devices, and present expert-witness testimony in
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buried approximately 7 metres below the ground. German EOD experts were notified and attended the scene. Whilst residents living nearby were being evacuated and the EOD personnel were preparing to disarm the bomb, it
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were created between August 1940 and January 1941. Each company had ten sections, each section having a bomb disposal officer and 14 other ranks to assist. Six companies were deployed in London by January 1941.
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provide EOD expertise for air dropped munitions in peacetime and conventional munitions on operations, as well as battle area clearance and High Risk Search in support of improvised explosive device disposal.
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Another technique is Trepanation, in which a bore is cut into the sidewall of a bomb and the explosive contents are extracted through a combination of steam and acid bath liquefaction of bomb contents.
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414:, the first modern legislation for explosives control. He also pioneered many bomb disposal techniques, including remote methods for the handling and dismantling of explosives. His advice during the
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Render Safe Procedure, can take a great deal of time. Because of the construction of devices, a waiting period must be taken to ensure that whatever render-safe method was used worked as intended.
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to intimidate immigrant Italian merchants and residents. It would later be known as the "Anarchist Squad" and the "Radical Squad" for its response to radical bomb attacks in the wake of the
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Although professional EOD personnel have expert knowledge, skills and equipment, they are not immune to misfortune because of the inherent dangers: in June 2010, construction workers in
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In the United Kingdom, EOD operators are held within all three services. Each service has differing responsibilities for UXO, however they will often work closely on operations.
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1405: in reference to his enjoyment of the sport of pig-sticking when, as a subaltern in the Royal Signals, he was a Pathfinder with the SOE whilst in India in the late 1940s.
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Also of great use are items that allow ammunition technicians to remotely diagnose the innards of a munition or bomb. These include devices similar to the
406:'Tilbury', carrying six barrels of petroleum and five tons of gunpowder, blew up, killing the crew and destroying Macclesfield Bridge and cages at nearby
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The device’s concept originated with Major 'Pat' Wilson Patterson RAOC and his team at the Bomb Disposal School, CAD Kineton. It was christened
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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616:. Colonel Thomas J. Kane became the U.S. Army Ordnance Bomb Disposal School commandant, and later served as ETO Director of Bomb Disposal under
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EOD training and material testing. A 105 mm shell is radiographied with battery powered portable X-ray generator and flat panel detector.
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The problem of UXBs was further complicated when Royal Engineer bomb disposal personnel began to encounter munitions fitted with
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remotely operated vehicle against IRA bombs in the 1970s. It fires a jet of water driven by a propellent charge to disrupt the
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The first UXBs were encountered in the autumn of 1939 before the Blitz and were for the most part easily dealt with, mostly by
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Bombs and Bombings: A Handbook to Protection, Security, Disposal, and Investigation for Industry, Police and Fire Departments
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subsurface examination of the sites. When munitions are found, they safely neutralize them and remove them from the site.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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In the United States, Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) is a specialized technical area in military and law enforcement.
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died in Northern Ireland attempting to render safe the first IED in the theatre to contain anti-handling devices.
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and Ammunition Technical Personnel who tap into the Combined Explosive Exploitation Cell (CEXC) units of the US.
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815:(such as rockets). Two Israeli EOD teams gained high reputation for leading the efforts in that area: the Army's
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deal with many aspects of EOD, including conventional munitions and homemade bombs. They are also trained in
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established its first bomb squad in 1903. Known as the "Italian Squad", its primary mission was to deal with
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is an all-encompassing term to describe the separate, but interrelated functions in the military fields of
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Nine from Aberdeen: Colonel Thomas J. Kane and the Genesis of U.S. Army Bomb Disposal in World War II
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by their opponents: if the enemy has thorough knowledge of specific EOD techniques, it can develop
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groups were common during the 1980s and 1990s, there are three corps in charge of bomb disposal:
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Ireland, 23 British ATO bomb disposal specialists were killed in action. A specialist Army unit,
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Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster (21 October 1998).
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faced many bombs on travel routes. Such charges can easily destroy light vehicles such as the
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a special police unit of Indonesia specializing in the field of bomb disposal in the country.
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A bomb disposal vehicle is a vehicle used by bomb disposal squads to transport equipment and
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felt the British bomb disposal experience could be a valuable asset, based on reports from
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mines, improvised bombs, or unexploded ordnance (UXO) from supply routes and minefields.
620:. In May 1941, British colleagues helped establish the Naval Mine Disposal School at the
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began its secret course of arms development. These tests led to the development of UXBs (
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of 1881–85 was officially recognised as having contributed to the saving of lives. After
1832:"The Work of RAF Bomb Disposal Squads in the UK and Germany During the Second World War"
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directional, such as the BootBanger; or omni-directional, an example being the Bottler.
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Armitage, Tom; 'Bombing trains is nothing new - it is what 19th-century anarchists did'
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Pigstick is the British Army term for the waterjet disruptor commonly deployed on the
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present day, and the various techniques used to disarm munitions are not publicized.
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The device was developed by the scientists Mike Barker MBE and Peter Hubbard OBE at
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are the Spanish organization that organizes the personnel trained in bomb disposal.
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EOD technicians have many tools for remote operations, one of which is the RCV, or
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A British NCO preparing to dispose of an unexploded bomb during the First World War
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in late 1971 working under great pressure over a period of several weeks after an
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All prospective Ammunition Technicians attend a grueling course of instruction at
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Pigstick Disruptor / Disarmer; MAnufactured by Mondial Defence Systesm, Poole, UK
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A Special Kind of Courage: Bomb Disposal and the Inside Story of 321 EOD Squadron
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Unit (later 321 EOD Company, and now 321 EOD & Search Squadron RLC part of
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that would later develop into more sophisticated versions during the 1930s, as
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You Only Blow Yourself Up Once: Confessions of a World War II Bomb Disposaleer
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UK Joint Doctrine Publication 2-02 - Joint Service Explosive Ordnance Disposal
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Experimental Squad charged with defuzing German bombs with unknown (new) fuzes
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Placing a disruption charge (a counter-charge) while wearing a protective suit
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EOD Technicians help dispose old or unstable explosives, such as ones used in
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Activity to dispose of and render safe explosive munitions and other materials
26:"Pigstick" redirects here. For the short flagpole hoisted on boat masts, see
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604:(OCD) and War Department both sponsored a bomb disposal program. After the
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Home of the United States Marine Corps Explosive Ordnance Disposal Program
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also deploy teams both in the UK and on operations working on both IEDD (
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using a bomb disposal robot to examine a potential bomb during the 2010
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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3-2-1 Bomb Gone : Fighting Terrorist Bombers in Northern Ireland
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designs which are more resistant to existing render-safe procedures.
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Nine From Aberdeen: U.S. Army Ordnance Bomb Disposal in World War II
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Bomb Hunters: In Afghanistan with Britain's Elite Bomb Disposal Unit
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Nine From Aberdeen: U.S. Army Ordnance Bomb Disposal in World War II
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evolved. Many nations have developed their own versions such as the
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Modern EOD technicians across the world can trace their heritage to
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which is modeled on the International IEDD Training school at The
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The first professional civilian bomb squad was established by Sir
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Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Bureau - Hong Kong Police Force
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Bomb Squad: A Year Inside the Nation's Most Exclusive Police Unit
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Operation Banner: The British Army in Northern Ireland 1969–2007
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International Association of Bomb Technicians and Investigators
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was bombed on 26 February 1884, he defused a bomb built with a
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Concurrently, the U.S. Navy, under the command of Lieutenant
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Fetch Felix: The Fight Against the Ulster Bombers, 1976–1977
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They started with a prototype equipment designed to disrupt
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Royal Navy: Anything of an explosive nature found below the
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Development of UK Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Systems
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The first US Army Bomb Disposal companies were deployed in
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Expo unit countering terrorist threats throughout London.
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provoked fear and uncertainty in the civilian population.
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to this template: there are already 1,848 articles in the
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Modular Explosives Training Program: Instructor Glossary
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Royal Engineers Remembered - 9th Bomb Disposal Company
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Commonalities in an Uncommon Profession: Bomb Disposal
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11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC
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11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC
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11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC
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First Light: Bomb Disposal during the Ulster Campaign
1970:"Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Specialist (89D)"
219:
1510:EOD team who are targeted by insurgents during the
1270:discovered an Allied 500 kilogram bomb dating from
426:mechanism which might have gone off at any moment.
215:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
104:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2872:is available for free viewing and download at the
2655:
2165:
1761:. 25 June 1898. p. 3 – via Papers Past.
1368:Projected water disruptors use a water-projectile
970:Royal Engineers provide search advice and assets,
461:Bomb disposal became a formalized practice during
2869:Big Picture: Explosive Ordnance Disposal (E.O.D.)
2698:Proximity: A Novel of the Navy's Elite Bomb Squad
1356:Boot Banger water charge disrupts simulated bomb.
796:Besides large mine-clearing vehicles such as the
19:"Bomb squad" redirects here. For other uses, see
1995:"Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician Careers"
1554:Fares Scale of Injuries due to Cluster Munitions
1441:House of Commons Hansard Debates for 21 Oct 1998
493:increase their usage of delayed-action bombs in
338:profession using the process by which hazardous
2463:Bomb Disposal and the British Casualties of WW2
1808:. The Western Front Association. Archived from
1434:
2355:"Cahill freed after brief stay in Dublin jail"
1068:department, although teams are also formed by
261:accompanying your translation by providing an
206:Click for important translation instructions.
193:expand this article with text translated from
2846:Pigstick Disruptor by Chemring EOD, Poole, UK
1323:
1149:protected dignitaries travel, stay or visit.
8:
2559:The Longest Walk: The World of Bomb Disposal
2483:Bombs Have No Pity: My War Against Terrorism
2391:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2312:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2222:. Jane's Information Group. 15 February 2010
1802:"Duds on the Western Front in the Great War"
1705:. Charles C. Thomas Publisher. p. 102.
1364:Bottler Lite against a small suspect device.
854:, were a major cause of casualties in Iraq.
2863:Army School of Ammunition IEDD Felix Centre
1623:, one of the first experts on bomb disposal
1475:chemical, biological, or radioactive agents
548:personnel. In the spring of 1940, when the
67:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2755:Cleanup of Chemical and Explosive Ordnance
2148:"World War II bomb kills three in Germany"
1957:Frontline Battle Machines with Mike Brewer
1895:, Sutton Publishing, 2006, pages 131–149,
2248:. Alford Technologies Ltd. Archived from
2077:Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms,
1122:In addition to neutralizing munitions or
342:are disabled or otherwise rendered safe.
303:Learn how and when to remove this message
164:Learn how and when to remove this message
1694:
1692:
1075:To be certified, a PSBT must attend the
990:Bomb suit of Bomb Disposal Squad of the
792:explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) divers
273:{{Translated|de|Kampfmittelbeseitigung}}
1915:, London HarperCollins, 2011, page 58,
1688:
1164:Bomb disposal vehicle demonstration in
2850:Pigstick: Mondial Defence Systems Ltd.
2384:
2327:Bijl, Nick Van der (19 October 2009).
2305:
2040:11 EOD Regiment - British Army Website
1210:remotely controlled bomb disposal tool
737:conducting a controlled detonation of
484:), pioneered by Herbert Ruehlemann of
240:
2194:"Bomb kills German explosive experts"
914:has been placed on top of the casing.
443:1919 United States anarchist bombings
7:
2302:. Peter J. Hubbard. pp. 1 to 6.
2174:from the original on 12 January 2022
1627:Charles Howard, 20th Earl of Suffolk
1310:A bomb disposal vehicle used by the
997:Weapons Intelligence is supplied by
356:improvised explosive device disposal
102:adding citations to reliable sources
1869:. Monmouth.army.mil. Archived from
1867:"Unit kept one step ahead of enemy"
1774:"Bomb Squad Has Hard-Won Expertise"
1118:Other (training, mining, fireworks)
2100:Jane's Explosive Ordnance Disposal
1759:"Death of a Distinguished Officer"
1072:or emergency management agencies.
1038:or deemed to be of a naval origin.
894:Disposal of a British 4,000 pound
608:, the British sent instructors to
14:
2840:Bomb Disposal Association Members
2757:. William Andrew & Elsevier.
2719:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
2451:(unpublished manuscript) ca. 2007
2196:. Dailyexpress.co.uk. 2 June 2010
1848:, Cambridge Scholars Publishing,
1579:Explosive Ordnance Disposal Badge
1229:Provisional Irish Republican Army
718:(1969–2007) in Northern Ireland.
695:Provisional Irish Republican Army
449:WWI: Military bomb disposal units
48:This article has multiple issues.
2715:Leatherwood, Jeffrey M. (2012).
2170:. Telegraph.co.uk. 2 June 2010.
1844:Leatherwood, Jeffrey M.; (2012)
488:, and first employed during the
180:
78:
37:
1312:Federal Bureau of Investigation
983:Subject Matter Experts (SMEs).
673:approaches a suspect device in
472:In 1918, the Germans developed
469:to handle the growing problem.
431:New York City Police Department
89:needs additional citations for
56:or discuss these issues on the
2540:Aftermath: The Remnants of War
2381:. Peter J. Hubbard. p. 5.
1659:Academy Award for Best Picture
1517:The British television series
632:(who would go on to found the
525:. In addition to conventional
271:You may also add the template
1:
2447:Sherwani, Major Saadat, ATO;
2242:"Omni-Directional Disruptors"
1059:performing a training mission
1010:The Army School of Ammunition
976:Ammunition Technical Officers
943:, incendiary, radiological ("
925:Ammunition Technical Officers
842:, and large ones can destroy
596:observers at RAF Melksham in
2580:. Motorbooks International.
2410:. Publications.parliament.uk
1772:Fahim, Kareem (2 May 2010).
1077:FBI Hazardous Devices School
910:, 4 December 2011. A linear
739:improvised explosive devices
600:in 1940. The next year, the
582:United States War Department
513:A bomb disposal team in 1940
368:public safety bomb disposal
2844:Pigstick: Chemring EOD Ltd.
2812:US Air Force EOD Fact Sheet
2753:Albright, Richard (2011) .
2576:Tomajczyk, Stephen (1999).
2246:Alford Technologies website
1806:westernfrontassociation.com
1595:Mine countermeasures vessel
1468:A bomb containment chamber.
1027:Improvised Explosive Device
836:Multi-National Force – Iraq
634:Underwater Demolition Teams
348:explosive ordnance disposal
284:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
243:will aid in categorization.
21:Bomb squad (disambiguation)
2931:
2696:Phillips, Stephen (2007).
2654:Esposito, Richard (2007).
2618:. Methuen Publishing Ltd.
2449:UXO! An Unperceived Threat
1699:Brodie, Thomas G. (2005).
1484:
1473:remaining able to contain
1348:Projected water disruptors
1299:
1106:
964:33 Engineer Regiment (EOD)
951:. They provide support to
906:. Found in the Rhine near
602:Office of Civilian Defense
218:Machine translation, like
25:
18:
2595:Durham, J. Frank (2003).
2538:Webster, Donovan (1996).
2454:Leatherwood, Jeffrey M.;
2343:– via Google Books.
2128:. Spiegel.de. 2 June 2010
2045:January 18, 2013, at the
1932:Patrick, Derrick (1981).
1629:, an early expert of the
1544:52nd Ordnance Group (EOD)
1396:remotely operated vehicle
1089:Army School of Ammunition
817:Israeli Engineering Corps
467:Royal Army Ordnance Corps
410:. In 1875, he framed the
195:the corresponding article
2633:Bundy, Edwin A. (2006).
2557:Birchall, Peter (1998).
1523:follows the work of the
1460:Bomb containment chamber
1324:bomb containment chamber
416:Fenian dynamite campaign
2561:. Sterling Pub Co Inc.
766:similar to the British
750:low intensity conflicts
726:Low intensity conflicts
610:Aberdeen Proving Ground
505:WWII: Modern techniques
282:For more guidance, see
2915:Explosives engineering
2734:Wharton, Paul (2009).
2677:Hunter, Chris (2007).
2500:Gurney, Peter (1994).
2461:Ransted, Christopher;
2431:, PASS 2004, The Hague
1959:, X2 Productions, 2010
1621:Vivian Dering Majendie
1469:
1444:
1365:
1357:
1340:
1331:Portable X-ray systems
1315:
1239:
1216:remote-control vehicle
1211:
1180:render safe procedures
1169:
1060:
994:
972:Ammunition Technicians
929:Ammunition Technicians
915:
857:In Spain's autonomous
793:
745:
683:Ammunition Technicians
678:
606:attack on Pearl Harbor
514:
458:
388:Vivian Dering Majendie
336:explosives engineering
328:
2834:Bomb Disposal History
2614:Ryder, Chris (2005).
2372:Hubbard, Peter, OBE.
2293:Hubbard, Peter, OBE.
2065:June 8, 2011, at the
1467:
1363:
1355:
1338:
1309:
1296:Bomb disposal vehicle
1237:
1218:, also known as the "
1206:
1190:anti-handling devices
1163:
1050:
999:Royal Military Police
989:
893:
788:
733:
665:
652:Indian Head, Maryland
558:anti-handling devices
512:
456:
320:
255:copyright attribution
2519:Smith, Gary (1997).
2502:Braver Men Walk Away
2272:"Pigstick Disruptor"
1564:Anti-handling device
1320:bomb disposal robots
1183:(RSP) are a type of
933:Royal Logistic Corps
881:Fields of operations
861:, where bombings by
827:Gaza-area EOD team.
825:Israeli Border Guard
687:Royal Logistic Corps
618:Dwight D. Eisenhower
546:Air Raid Precautions
474:delayed-action fuzes
98:improve this article
2083:ATF P 7550.7 (3/76)
1936:. Hamish Hamilton.
1812:on 5 September 2006
1666:Ten Seconds to Hell
1525:Metropolitan Police
1109:Unexploded ordnance
666:"The long walk": A
326:Pittsburgh Marathon
2905:Emergency services
2738:. Brisance Books.
2599:. iUniverse, Inc.
2375:the Exploding Kind
2359:The Glasgow Herald
2296:the Exploding Kind
1779:The New York Times
1631:Ministry of Supply
1559:Advanced Bomb Suit
1496:In popular culture
1470:
1366:
1358:
1341:
1316:
1240:
1212:
1170:
1137:, or old/unstable
1099:on bombing cases.
1061:
1003:Intelligence Corps
995:
916:
804:and the Chevette.
794:
772:armored bulldozers
746:
679:
630:Draper L. Kauffman
598:Wiltshire, England
515:
459:
437:bombs used by the
329:
263:interlanguage link
2786:978-1-4087-0255-0
2779:. Little, Brown.
2764:978-0-8155-1540-1
2745:978-0-9563529-0-3
2726:978-1-4438-3786-6
2707:978-1-4257-5172-2
2688:978-0-593-05860-2
2669:978-1-4013-0152-1
2530:978-0-671-52053-3
2333:. Pen and Sword.
2252:on 1 October 2011
1854:978-1-4438-3786-6
1712:978-0-398075-72-9
1584:Fuse (explosives)
1302:Emergency vehicle
1253:bulletproof vests
1161:
863:Basque separatist
844:main battle tanks
722:ground invasion.
622:Naval Gun Factory
490:Spanish Civil War
340:explosive devices
322:Pittsburgh Police
313:
312:
305:
295:
294:
207:
203:
174:
173:
166:
148:
71:
2922:
2874:Internet Archive
2856:SM-EOD from Saab
2790:
2768:
2749:
2730:
2711:
2692:
2681:. Bantam Press.
2679:Eight Lives Down
2673:
2661:
2650:
2648:
2642:. Archived from
2641:
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2591:
2572:
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1880:
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1865:Foster, Renita.
1862:
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1442:
1281:unexploded bombs
1249:protective suits
1162:
1081:Redstone Arsenal
1070:fire departments
1023:clearance divers
896:blockbuster bomb
867:Policia Nacional
809:al-Aqsa Intifada
748:The eruption of
716:Operation Banner
675:Northern Ireland
658:Northern Ireland
638:Washington, D.C.
626:Washington, D.C.
531:unexploded bombs
482:unexploded bombs
420:Victoria Station
308:
301:
274:
268:
242:
241:|topic=
239:, and specifying
224:Google Translate
205:
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2885:
2884:
2866:The short film
2838:ROYAL AIR FORCE
2832:ROYAL AIR FORCE
2798:
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2649:on 4 July 2007.
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2504:. Ulverscroft.
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2471:Further reading
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2067:Wayback Machine
2056:
2052:
2047:Wayback Machine
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2029:. 20 July 2017.
2022:
2018:
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2013:
2003:
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1911:Rayment, Sean;
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1873:on 22 July 2011
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1748:, 8 August 2005
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1654:The Hurt Locker
1569:Clearance diver
1533:
1503:The Hurt Locker
1498:
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1462:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1379:
1350:
1333:
1304:
1298:
1293:
1227:battle against
1177:Generally, EOD
1175:
1152:
1120:
1111:
1105:
1091:, known as the
1045:
1036:high water mark
960:Royal Engineers
949:nuclear weapons
898:dropped by the
888:
883:
852:suicide bombers
821:Sayeret Yahalom
763:explosive belts
728:
689:(RLC, formerly
660:
542:Royal Air Force
507:
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396:Royal Artillery
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113:"Bomb disposal"
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2797:
2796:External links
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2274:. Chemring EOD
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2220:Jane's website
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2154:. 2 June 2010.
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1891:Smith, Steve;
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1800:Payne, David.
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2587:0-7603-0560-9
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2568:1-85409-398-3
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2549:0-679-43195-0
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202:(August 2018)
198:
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191:You can help
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115: –
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2662:. Hyperion.
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2412:. Retrieved
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2250:the original
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2125:
2122:"Spiegel.de"
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2002:. Retrieved
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1871:the original
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1424:limpet mines
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904:World War II
856:
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735:U.S. Marines
720:
680:
668:British Army
644:North Africa
641:
594:Marine Corps
579:
566:anti-removal
555:
539:
523:Nazi Germany
516:
499:
495:World War II
478:Nazi Germany
471:
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385:
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259:edit summary
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127:
120:
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96:Please help
91:verification
88:
64:
57:
51:
50:Please help
47:
2910:Mine action
2822:US NAVY EOD
2817:US Army EOD
2773:Owen, James
2700:. Xlibris.
2578:Bomb Squads
2278:27 February
2126:Der Spiegel
2102:. Janes.com
1816:10 November
1671:The Phoenix
1383:Wheelbarrow
1220:Wheelbarrow
1208:Wheelbarrow
992:Indian Army
945:dirty bombs
807:During the
780:armored D9R
768:Wheelbarrow
743:Afghanistan
486:Rheinmetall
463:World War I
402:, when the
362:), and the
2889:Categories
2777:Danger UXB
2523:. Pocket.
2465:, ca. 2004
1974:goarmy.com
1679:References
1646:Danger UXB
1601:Naval mine
1506:follows a
1453:ZEUS-HLONS
1300:See also:
1185:tradecraft
1173:Techniques
1143:ammunition
1020:Royal Navy
941:biological
875:Ertzaintza
813:ammunition
575:Eric Moxey
408:London Zoo
376:bomb squad
374:) and the
154:April 2008
124:newspapers
53:improve it
2387:cite book
2308:cite book
2256:31 August
2226:31 August
1669:, a.k.a.
1508:U.S. Army
1487:Bomb suit
1481:EOD suits
1387:circuitry
1277:detonated
1268:Göttingen
1139:fireworks
1131:quarrying
1057:bomb suit
1053:FBI agent
848:car bombs
790:U.S. Navy
754:terrorism
586:U.S. Army
564:'s ZUS40
562:Luftwaffe
560:e.g. the
550:Phony War
527:air raids
519:the Blitz
424:clockwork
366:roles of
277:talk page
229:Consider
197:in German
59:talk page
28:Pig stick
2775:(2010).
2521:Demo Men
2481:(1975).
2172:Archived
2152:BBC News
2063:Archived
2043:Archived
2027:cabq.gov
2004:1 August
1999:navy.com
1979:1 August
1606:Navy EOD
1574:Demining
1531:See also
1512:Iraq War
1439:—
1403:pigstick
1377:Pigstick
1012:and the
947:"), and
937:chemical
832:Iraq War
823:and the
778:and the
761:-filled
759:shrapnel
699:infrared
435:dynamite
253:provide
2106:22 June
1877:22 June
1611:EOD CoE
1231:bombs.
1085:Alabama
931:of the
908:Koblenz
902:during
830:In the
776:D7 MCAP
712:Phoenix
704:321 EOD
685:of the
394:in the
390:. As a
382:History
275:to the
257:in the
199:.
138:scholar
2783:
2761:
2742:
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2704:
2685:
2666:
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2489:
2414:7 July
2337:
2200:7 July
2178:7 July
2132:7 July
1940:
1919:
1899:
1852:
1785:21 May
1742:, The
1709:
1589:Gegana
1224:robots
1168:, 2016
1135:mining
1066:police
873:, and
840:Humvee
834:, the
798:Trojan
648:Sicily
592:, and
354:) and
334:is an
140:
133:
126:
119:
111:
2647:(PDF)
2640:(PDF)
2379:(PDF)
2300:(PDF)
2023:(PDF)
1684:Notes
1538:TEDAX
1410:RARDE
1389:of a
1244:X-ray
1166:Tokyo
1124:bombs
1097:court
1055:in a
568:bomb
535:fuzes
439:Mafia
404:barge
392:Major
220:DeepL
145:JSTOR
131:books
2781:ISBN
2759:ISBN
2740:ISBN
2721:ISBN
2702:ISBN
2683:ISBN
2664:ISBN
2620:ISBN
2601:ISBN
2582:ISBN
2563:ISBN
2544:ISBN
2525:ISBN
2506:ISBN
2487:ISBN
2416:2013
2393:link
2335:ISBN
2314:link
2280:2013
2258:2010
2228:2010
2202:2013
2180:2013
2134:2013
2108:2010
2006:2020
1981:2020
1938:ISBN
1917:ISBN
1897:ISBN
1879:2010
1850:ISBN
1818:2006
1787:2010
1707:ISBN
1451:The
1447:ZEUS
1391:bomb
1285:fuze
1194:fuze
1141:and
1043:PSBT
974:and
958:The
953:VIPs
927:and
850:and
752:and
691:RAOC
681:The
646:and
590:Navy
580:The
570:fuze
429:The
372:PSBD
360:IEDD
251:must
249:You
213:View
117:news
1417:ATO
1103:UXO
1079:at
1051:An
978:of
962:of
900:RAF
886:EOD
770:or
741:in
671:ATO
544:or
352:EOD
222:or
100:by
2891::
2389:}}
2385:{{
2357:.
2310:}}
2306:{{
2244:.
2218:.
2150:.
2124:.
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2081:,
2025:.
1997:.
1972:.
1804:.
1776:.
1691:^
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1083:,
1001:,
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624:,
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529:,
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62:.
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2395:)
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2110:.
2008:.
1983:.
1946:.
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1314:.
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370:(
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350:(
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167:)
161:(
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152:(
142:·
135:·
128:·
121:·
94:.
69:)
65:(
30:.
23:.
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