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36:
843:, which was the only coastal position left in Egyptian hands. The Mediterranean Fleet, commanded by Stopford, and supported by small Austrian and Turkish squadrons, moved into position against the western and southern sides of Acre on November 3-4 and opened fire at 14:00. The ships anchored closer to the shore than expected, at 450–800 metres, and the Egyptian guns were aimed too high. The fire of the ships was devastatingly accurate thanks to the training associated with the Royal Navy's new gunnery school,
850:. The Egyptians had no opportunity to correct their error; their guns were disabled by direct hits and by the walls of the fortifications falling on their crews. The sailing ships of the line were in two lines with steamers manoeuvring in between. At 16:20 a shell penetrated the main magazine in the south of the city, which exploded killing 1,100 men. The guns ashore fell silent and that night the city was occupied. British losses were light: 18 men killed and 41 wounded. The ships had fired 48,000 rounds.
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heirs the sovereignty of Egypt, and pledging to evacuate
Ibrahim's beleaguered army back to Alexandria, if Muhammad Ali in turn renounced all claims to Syria, submitted to the Sultan and returned the Ottoman fleet. Stopford and the British ambassador were furious with this outcome. Stopford repudiated it immediately when he had heard the news and several of the Allied powers declared it void. Despite Napier’s long-standing personal friendship with
831:
illness, and also had received command of the
Turkish force in the allied army. To do this, Napier would need to retreat from his position; he decided to disobey the order and continued with the attack against Ibrahim's army. The fighting, on October 9 was furious but victory was secured. Napier then left the land forces to Smith. Meanwhile, the Egyptians had abandoned Beirut on October 3.
253:
787:, Muhammad Alis governor, to abandon the town and leave Syria, whose population shortly revolted against Muhammad Ali's occupying army. With such a small force, there was little that Napier could do against 15,000 Egyptian troops until September, when Stopford's ships joined up with him. Open war broke out on September 11, when Napier bombarded Beirut and effected a landing at
830:
on
September 26 and landed with the storming column. Sidon capitulated in two days. While preparing to attack the Egyptian positions on the heights of Boharsef, Napier received an order to retire from the command of the land forces to make way for Brigadier-General Smith, who had recovered from his
872:
and to observe the situation. Here, acting independently again, he appeared before the city with part of his squadron on
November 25 and enforced a blockade. Then without reference to his Admiral or the British government he personally negotiated a peace with Muhammad Ali, guaranteeing him and his
717:
Although the new Sultan's ministers moved to resolve the crisis by offering to cede the rule of Syria to
Muhammad Ali, the British, Austrian and Russian ambassadors forced them to rescind this offer and stand firm against him. There was even a possibility of war with France, who looked to Muhammad
647:
appeared on the verge of collapse. On 1 July, the
Ottoman fleet sailed to Alexandria and surrendered to Muhammad Ali. Britain, Austria and other European nations, rushed to intervene and force Egypt into accepting a peace treaty. From September to November 1840, a combined naval fleet, made up of
799:
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714:. Meanwhile, the Ottoman fleet had defected to Muhammad Ali. Britain, Russia and Austria were all pledged to support the tottering Ottoman Empire and to force Muhammad Ali (who had the support of France and Spain) to withdraw from Syria.
652:
reached an agreement with the
Egyptian government, where the latter abandoned its claims to Syria and returned the Ottoman fleet in exchange of the recognition of Muhammad Ali and his sons as the only legitimate rulers of Egypt.
877:, the arrangement was at first denounced by the British government; but the formal treaty later concluded and confirmed by the Sultan used Napier’s original as the basis for negotiations and differed from it only in minor ways.
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British and
Austrian vessels, cut off Ibrahim's sea communications with Egypt, followed by the occupation of Beirut and Acre by the British. On 27 November 1840, the Convention of Alexandria took place. British Admiral
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to compel the
Egyptians to withdraw. The situation on the ground was extremely volatile, and called for quick and decisive action; this Napier provided, acting as if his was an entirely independent command.
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Due to the illness of the
Brigadier-General of the army, Sir Charles Smith, Napier was instructed to command the land force and made a successful sortie against a force of Albanians at
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The rapid collapse of Muhammad Ali's power, with the prospect of bloody chaos in Egypt, was not part of the Allies' plan, and Stopford sent Napier to command the squadron at
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with 1,500 Turks and Marines to operate against Ibrahim, who was prevented by the revolt from doing more than trying to hold the coastal cities.
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No. 69 from January, 1903, has a letter Palmerston wrote to defend not notifying France about the date of the intervention.
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A Guide to Intra-state Wars An Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816-2014
775:
with a small squadron to the Syrian (now the Lebanese) coast. He was then ordered to proceed to
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826:(Kelbson). He then, with a mixed squadron of British, Turkish and Austrian ships, bombarded
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220:
215:
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185:
675:, which had reached a point of crisis that threatened to destabilize the whole of the
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2246:
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1506:
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755:
at the English Camp at Djouni, near Sidon in 1840. During the Syrian operations, the
703:
687:
667:
The war was the climax of the long power-struggle between the Ottoman Empire and the
501:
407:
396:
297:
280:
275:
97:
3183:
2707:
2673:
2428:
2216:
2059:
1933:
1584:
1554:
1337:
823:
419:
17:
2944:
1879:
3289:
3018:
2939:
2872:
2702:
2336:
1981:
1777:
1711:
1518:
1368:
565:
3324:
3274:
3193:
3062:
1783:
1705:
1416:
1253:
869:
1151:
2912:
2198:
1951:
1771:
1159:
1133:
707:
698:, putting him in possession of the whole of Syria. This threatened to place
328:
1019:
The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present
783:
On August 11, 1840, Napier's ships appeared off Beirut and he called upon
3477:
3339:
1927:
643:. The Ottoman Empire invaded Syria, but after suffering a defeat at the
788:
162:
2416:
803:
776:
676:
158:
718:
Ali's success to increase its sphere of influence in the Near East.
798:
738:
706:
within his grasp. A few days after the battle the Ottoman Sultan,
193:
189:
710:, died, leaving his Empire in the hands of his 16-year-old heir
27:
1839–1841 war between the Ottoman Empire and the Eyalet of Egypt
2388:
1169:
1052:
The Syrian War and the Decline of the Ottoman Empire, 1840–1848
505:
423:
29:
682:
On June 24, 1839, an invading Ottoman army (accompanied by
1140:
Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland
1135:
Finland under orientaliska kriget / Carl Michael Runeberg.
3211:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
96:
lasted from 1839 until 1841 and was fought mainly in
3398:
2999:
2751:
2649:
2568:
2486:
2436:
2123:
1594:
1347:
1208:
1063:(Revised ed.). New York: Facts On File, Inc.
1042:. Vol. XVIII. London: Longmans, Green and Co.
806:, 23rd September 1840, attack by the boats of HMS
998:Dixon, Jeffrey S; Sarkees, Meredith Reid (2015).
3226:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
2556:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
759:was the flagship of Admiral, Sir Robert Stopford
3345:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
3260:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
956:
115:
3199:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
2400:
1181:
1097:The Great Powers and the Near East, 1774–1923
517:
435:
8:
944:
932:
3152:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
3147:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
1088:Ottoman Wars, 1700–1870: An Empire Besieged
1017:Dupuy, R. Ernest; Dupuy, Trevor N. (1993).
100:. It has sometimes been referred to as the
2468:Military history of the Russian Federation
2440:
2407:
2393:
2385:
1188:
1174:
1166:
702:itself and the rule of the entire Eastern
524:
510:
502:
442:
428:
420:
131:
112:
2718:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1144:Society of Swedish Literature in Finland
43:This article includes a list of general
2679:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
2549:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
980:
920:
913:
3300:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
3231:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
3090:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
3068:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
2782:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
2458:Military history of the Russian Empire
1021:. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
3450:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
2828:Russian colonization of North America
7:
3534:Wars involving the Habsburg monarchy
2463:Military history of the Soviet Union
1447:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
968:
3204:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
3250:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
2616:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3529:Wars involving the Ottoman Empire
3115:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
1196:Colonial conflicts involving the
839:The fleet was then instructed to
3504:Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)
3169:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
2962:Russian conquest of Central Asia
2898:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
2694:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
2636:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
795:Sidon, Nahr-el-Kelb and Boharsef
663:Egyptian–Ottoman War (1831–1833)
635:moved to reoccupy lands lost to
453:Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)
406:
395:
383:
372:
361:
350:
339:
322:
303:
290:
274:
262:
251:
240:
229:
214:
34:
3455:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
3100:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
3041:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
1272:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
1127:. Vol. 2. Harrison and Co.
1113:. Vol. 1. Harrison and Co.
818:, under Captain J.F. Ross, R.N.
3137:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
2787:War of the Austrian Succession
1375:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
1132:Carl Michael Runeberg (1962),
1:
3524:Wars of Muhammad Ali of Egypt
3360:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
3238:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
2989:Russian invasion of Manchuria
2979:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
2925:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
2920:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
2863:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
2853:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
2818:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
2813:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
2803:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
2793:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
2771:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
2766:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
2743:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
2738:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
2713:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
2689:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
2684:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
2669:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
2544:List of wars involving Russia
2539:Sino-Russian border conflicts
1772:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
1616:Castle Hill convict rebellion
1039:The English Historical Review
723:The English Historical Review
3315:Eritrean War of Independence
3285:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
3280:East German uprising of 1953
3221:Eastern Front (World War II)
3110:Red Army invasion of Georgia
3105:Red Army invasion of Armenia
3073:Estonian War of Independence
3014:Russian occupation of Tabriz
2935:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
2893:War of the Seventh Coalition
2776:War of the Polish Succession
2723:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
1059:Kohn, George Childs (1999).
902:List of Wars involving Egypt
3355:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
3305:Sino-Soviet border conflict
3174:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
3142:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
3078:Latvian War of Independence
2967:Russian conquest of Bukhara
2858:War of the Fourth Coalition
2843:War of the Second Coalition
860:Convention of London (1840)
735:Naval intervention in Syria
117:Second Egyptian–Ottoman War
94:Second Egyptian–Ottoman War
3585:
3350:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2888:War of the Sixth Coalition
2878:War of the Fifth Coalition
2848:War of the Third Coalition
2453:Military history of Russia
2415:Armed conflicts involving
2289:Jewish revolt in Palestine
1934:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
1579:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
1471:American Revolutionary War
857:
763:In June 1840, Admiral Sir
690:by Muhammad Ali's general
660:
3463:
3189:Soviet invasion of Poland
2883:French invasion of Russia
2494:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
2443:
2060:Jameson Raid South Africa
887:Military of ancient Egypt
767:, commanding the British
544:
461:
315:
207:
184:Egyptian retrocession of
141:
130:
123:Part of the campaigns of
122:
3330:South African Border War
3255:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
3157:Chechen uprising of 1932
2838:Russo-Persian War (1796)
2271:Arab revolt in Palestine
1868:Second Anglo-Burmese War
1610:Second Anglo-Maratha War
1501:Australian frontier wars
1142:(in Swedish), Helsinki:
1086:Aksan, Virginia (2014).
945:Dixon & Sarkees 2015
933:Dixon & Sarkees 2015
641:First Turko-Egyptian War
618:2nd Egyptian-Ottoman War
581:1st Egyptian-Ottoman War
2972:Khivan campaign of 1873
2823:Russo-Polish War (1792)
2265:Second Mohmand campaign
2000:Third Anglo-Burmese War
1964:Second Anglo-Afghan War
1766:First Anglo-Burmese War
1742:Third Anglo-Maratha War
1573:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
1483:Second Anglo-Mysore War
1477:First Anglo-Maratha War
1095:Anderson, M.S. (1970).
1048:Jochmus, August Giacomo
864:Oriental Crisis of 1840
64:more precise citations.
3445:Western Libya campaign
3120:East Karelian uprising
2641:Wagner Group rebellion
2576:Uprising of Bolotnikov
2205:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2090:First Mohmand campaign
1814:First Anglo-Afghan War
1513:Third Anglo-Mysore War
957:Dupuy and Dupuy (1993)
819:
760:
316:Commanders and leaders
3564:1841 in Ottoman Syria
3559:1840 in Ottoman Syria
3554:1839 in Ottoman Syria
3440:Intervention in Syria
3375:Tajikistani Civil War
3083:Lithuanian–Soviet War
3024:Battle of Robat Karim
2473:Post-Soviet conflicts
1862:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1519:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
1405:French and Indian War
1002:. SAGE Publications.
892:Egyptian Armed Forces
802:
742:
591:Syrian Peasant Revolt
536:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
125:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
3423:Annexation of Crimea
3127:Central Asian Revolt
3036:Ukrainian–Soviet War
2908:Russo-Circassian War
2591:Pugachev's Rebellion
2534:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
2478:Russian Armed Forces
2448:Early modern warfare
2024:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
1832:First Anglo-Sikh War
1808:Egyptian–Ottoman War
1119:Napier, Charles John
1105:Napier, Charles John
1036:Garnett, R. (1903).
3483:Sphere of influence
3413:Russo-Ukrainian War
3270:First Indochina War
3243:Soviet–Japanese War
3179:Xinjiang War (1937)
3048:Kazakhstan Campaign
2833:Kościuszko Uprising
2733:Second Northern War
2611:Coup attempt (1991)
2504:Soviet-Finnish wars
2277:Waziristan campaign
2211:Waziristan campaign
1904:Revolt of Rajab Ali
1381:War of Jenkins' Ear
835:Bombardment of Acre
769:Mediterranean Fleet
686:) was destroyed in
137:Map of Syria, 1848.
18:Bombardment of Acre
3473:Russian Revolution
3408:Russo-Georgian War
3390:Second Chechen War
3370:Georgian Civil War
3009:Russo-Japanese War
2761:Great Northern War
2659:Russo-Crimean Wars
2631:Second Chechen War
2529:Russo-Turkish wars
2524:Russo-Swedish wars
2514:Russo-Persian Wars
2499:Russo-Crimean Wars
2151:Bambatha Rebellion
2066:Anglo-Zanzibar War
2054:Chitral Expedition
1988:Anglo-Egyptian War
1760:Anglo-Ashanti wars
1465:Lord Dunmore's War
1423:Anglo-Cherokee War
1332:King William's War
1061:Dictionary of Wars
947:, pp. 330–31.
820:
761:
757:Princess Charlotte
752:Princess Charlotte
390:Archduke Friedrich
3519:Conflicts in 1841
3514:Conflicts in 1840
3509:Conflicts in 1839
3491:
3490:
3380:First Chechen War
3335:Soviet–Afghan War
3320:Angolan Civil War
3095:Polish–Soviet War
3053:Finnish Civil War
3031:Russian Civil War
2930:November Uprising
2868:Anglo-Russian War
2808:Bar Confederation
2621:First Chechen War
2601:Russian Civil War
2596:Decembrist revolt
2586:Bulavin Rebellion
2581:Razin's Rebellion
2564:
2563:
2519:Russo-Polish Wars
2487:Lists by opponent
2382:
2381:
2313:Malayan Emergency
2223:Malabar rebellion
2084:Siege of Malakand
2030:Anglo-Manipur War
1886:Anglo-Persian War
1435:Anglo-Spanish War
1387:King George's War
1308:King Philip's War
1284:Anglo-Spanish War
771:, sent Commodore
626:
625:
554:Anglo-Turkish War
549:Egypt (1803–1807)
499:
498:
418:
417:
203:
202:
106:Second Syrian War
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
3576:
3365:Transnistria War
3310:War of Attrition
3216:Continuation War
3165:
2957:January Uprising
2798:Seven Years' War
2698:Time of Troubles
2664:Russo-Kazan Wars
2509:Russo-Kazan Wars
2441:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2386:
2331:Cyprus Emergency
2157:Maritz rebellion
2145:Tibet expedition
2078:Benin Expedition
1898:Indian Rebellion
1892:Second Opium War
1874:Eureka Rebellion
1850:British Honduras
1826:New Zealand Wars
1411:Seven Years' War
1357:Queen Anne's War
1190:
1183:
1176:
1167:
1162:
1128:
1124:The War in Syria
1114:
1110:The War in Syria
1100:
1099:. Edward Arnold.
1091:
1074:
1055:
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1013:
984:
978:
972:
966:
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918:
684:Moltke the Elder
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60:this article by
51:inline citations
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3400:
3394:
3385:War of Dagestan
3159:
3132:August Uprising
3001:
2995:
2984:Boxer Rebellion
2952:Amur Annexation
2753:
2747:
2651:
2645:
2626:War of Dagestan
2606:August Uprising
2560:
2482:
2432:
2413:
2383:
2378:
2319:Kenya Emergency
2125:
2119:
2114:Second Boer War
2108:Boxer Rebellion
2036:Pahang Uprising
1916:Ambela campaign
1838:Río de la Plata
1820:First Opium War
1802:Aden Expedition
1634:Río de la Plata
1596:
1590:
1561:Irish Rebellion
1453:First Carib War
1349:
1343:
1266:Confederate War
1260:Irish Rebellion
1210:
1204:
1194:
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1080:Further reading
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875:Lord Palmerston
866:
858:Main articles:
856:
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797:
765:Robert Stopford
737:
732:
696:Battle of Nezib
665:
659:
645:Battle of Nezib
629:
628:
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559:Fraser campaign
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56:Please help to
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3468:Russian Winter
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3295:Vlora incident
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3107:
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3097:
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3087:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3065:
3060:
3058:Sochi conflict
3055:
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3028:
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2259:Barzani revolt
2256:
2250:
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2142:
2136:
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2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2096:Tirah campaign
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2006:Central Africa
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1976:First Boer War
1973:
1967:
1961:
1958:Anglo-Zulu War
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
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1649:
1646:Froberg mutiny
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1372:
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1341:
1335:
1329:
1326:Williamite War
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
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1263:
1257:
1251:
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1206:
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1202:British Empire
1195:
1193:
1192:
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1178:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1129:
1115:
1101:
1092:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1056:
1054:. Albert Cohn.
1044:
1033:
1027:
1014:
1008:
994:
992:
989:
986:
985:
983:, p. 125.
981:Garnett (1903)
973:
971:, p. 502.
961:
959:, p. 851.
949:
937:
935:, p. 694.
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785:Suleiman Pasha
773:Charles Napier
736:
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728:
700:Constantinople
669:Pasha of Egypt
661:Main article:
658:
655:
650:Charles Napier
633:Ottoman Empire
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3549:1841 in Egypt
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3544:1840 in Egypt
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3539:1839 in Egypt
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3465:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
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3438:
3434:
3433:2022 invasion
3431:
3429:
3428:War in Donbas
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
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3415:
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3409:
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3405:
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3288:
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3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3265:Ili Rebellion
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3244:
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3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
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2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2903:Caucasian War
2901:
2899:
2896:
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2648:
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2639:
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2299:
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2257:
2254:
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2248:
2247:Ikhwan revolt
2245:
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2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
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2167:
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2158:
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2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
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1989:
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1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
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1694:Spice Islands
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1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:Santo Domingo
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
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1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:Pontiac's War
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:Carnatic Wars
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:Tuscarora War
1361:
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1339:
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1327:
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1111:
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1079:
1072:
1070:0-8160-3928-3
1066:
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1049:
1045:
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1040:
1034:
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1028:0-06-270056-1
1024:
1020:
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1009:9780872897755
1005:
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982:
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965:
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941:
938:
934:
929:
926:
922:
917:
914:
907:
903:
900:
898:
897:Egyptian Army
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
880:
878:
876:
871:
865:
861:
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849:
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829:
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766:
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753:
748:
747:
741:
734:
729:
727:
725:
724:
719:
715:
713:
709:
705:
704:Mediterranean
701:
697:
693:
692:Ibrahim Pasha
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
664:
656:
654:
651:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:In 1839, the
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
602:
601:Alawite coast
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
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572:
569:
567:
564:
560:
557:
556:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
543:
538:
533:Campaigns of
527:
522:
520:
515:
513:
508:
507:
504:
492:
489:
487:
484:
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479:
477:
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469:
467:
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460:
455:
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431:
426:
425:
422:
414:
413:Ibrahim Pasha
409:
403:
398:
393:
391:
386:
380:
379:Charles Smith
375:
369:
364:
358:
353:
347:
342:
336:
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84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3184:World War II
2708:Smolensk War
2674:Livonian War
2217:Iraqi Revolt
2072:Matabeleland
2048:North Borneo
2042:Matabeleland
1994:Saskatchewan
1807:
1796:Upper Canada
1790:Lower Canada
1748:Persian Gulf
1664:Persian Gulf
1604:Newfoundland
1585:Polygar Wars
1555:Kandyan Wars
1507:Nootka Sound
1134:
1123:
1109:
1096:
1090:. Routledge.
1087:
1060:
1051:
1038:
1018:
999:
976:
964:
952:
940:
928:
921:Jochmus 1883
916:
867:
846:
838:
824:Nahr-el-Kelb
821:
815:
811:
807:
782:
762:
756:
750:
744:
721:
720:
716:
681:
673:Muhammad Ali
666:
637:Muhammad Ali
630:
617:
613:Druze revolt
476:Nahr al-Kalb
451:
402:Muhammad Ali
333:
284:
224:
208:Belligerents
116:
105:
101:
93:
91:
76:
67:
48:
3290:Vietnam War
3160: [
3019:World War I
2940:Crimean War
2873:Finnish War
2789:(1740–1748)
2778:(1733–1738)
2703:Ingrian War
2419:(including
2337:Suez Crisis
2235:Transjordan
2139:West Africa
2116:(1899–1902)
2110:(1898–1901)
2102:Six-Day War
2050:(1894–1905)
2038:(1891–1895)
2018:Mashonaland
1982:Mahdist War
1922:Shimonoseki
1852:(1847–1901)
1762:(1824–1901)
1730:Cape Colony
1628:Cape Colony
1587:(1799–1805)
1581:(1799–1803)
1569:(1798–1800)
1557:(1796–1818)
1531:Cape Colony
1521:(1793–1806)
1503:(1788–1934)
1399:Nova Scotia
1369:Yamasee War
1340:(1694–1700)
1314:Child's War
1302:2nd Tangier
1296:1st Tangier
1292:(1655–1739)
1242:Saint Kitts
1220:(1593–1603)
969:Kohn (1999)
841:retake Acre
566:Wahhabi War
179:Territorial
70:August 2012
62:introducing
3569:Proxy wars
3498:Categories
3325:Ogaden War
3275:Korean War
3194:Winter War
3063:Heimosodat
2650:Tsardom of
2241:Pink's War
2133:Somaliland
1970:Basutoland
1724:Guadeloupe
1706:Xhosa Wars
1688:Seychelles
1670:Guadeloupe
1658:Martinique
1525:Rohilkhand
1489:Gold Coast
1459:Rohilkhand
1417:Bengal War
1254:Pequot War
1160:Q113528425
991:References
870:Alexandria
712:Abdülmecid
346:Abdülmecid
192:, and the
102:Syrian War
45:references
2945:Åland War
2913:Murid War
2752:18th–19th
2373:Falklands
2369:(1963–67)
2363:(1962–66)
2357:(1962–90)
2345:(1962–76)
2333:(1955–59)
2327:(1954–59)
2321:(1952–60)
2315:(1948–60)
2309:(1946–50)
2301:Indonesia
2297:(1945–46)
2295:Indochina
2291:(1944–48)
2279:(1936–39)
2273:(1936–39)
2261:(1931–32)
2255:(1930–31)
2249:(1927–30)
2231:(1922–24)
2229:Kurdistan
2213:(1919–20)
2189:(1916–17)
2169:Nyasaland
2165:(1914–15)
2159:(1914–15)
2147:(1903–04)
2141:(1901–02)
2135:(1900–20)
2098:(1897–98)
2092:(1897–98)
2074:(1896–97)
2044:(1893–94)
2008:(1886–89)
1984:(1881–99)
1978:(1880–81)
1972:(1880–81)
1966:(1879–80)
1954:(1875–76)
1940:Abyssinia
1936:(1866–71)
1930:(1864–65)
1918:(1863–64)
1910:Kagoshima
1906:(1857–58)
1900:(1857–59)
1894:(1856–60)
1888:(1856–57)
1882:(1854–56)
1880:Åland War
1864:(1848–49)
1840:(1845–50)
1834:(1845–46)
1828:(1845–72)
1822:(1839–42)
1816:(1839–42)
1810:(1839–41)
1798:(1837–38)
1792:(1837–38)
1786:(1831–33)
1780:(1831–32)
1774:(1828–32)
1768:(1824–26)
1744:(1817–18)
1720:(1814–16)
1714:(1812–15)
1708:(1811–79)
1702:(1810–11)
1682:Mauritius
1654:(1808–09)
1636:(1806–07)
1612:(1803–05)
1575:(1798–99)
1545:(1795–96)
1539:(1795–96)
1515:(1789–92)
1491:(1781–82)
1485:(1779–84)
1479:(1775–82)
1473:(1775–83)
1461:(1773–74)
1455:(1769–73)
1449:(1765–71)
1443:(1763–66)
1437:(1762–63)
1425:(1758–61)
1419:(1756–65)
1413:(1756–63)
1407:(1754–63)
1401:(1749–55)
1395:(1746–63)
1389:(1744–48)
1383:(1740–42)
1377:(1722–25)
1371:(1715–17)
1365:(1711–15)
1359:(1702–13)
1334:(1688–97)
1328:(1688–91)
1316:(1686–90)
1310:(1675–78)
1286:(1654–60)
1280:(1654–67)
1274:(1649–53)
1268:(1641–53)
1256:(1634–38)
1226:(1609–46)
1152:0039-6842
908:Citations
854:Aftermath
847:Excellent
812:Carysfort
708:Mahmud II
596:Palestine
329:Mahmud II
149:1839–1841
3478:Cold War
3340:Gulf War
2696:and the
2569:Internal
2425:Imperial
2361:Malaysia
2283:Ethiopia
2181:Peshawar
1946:Manitoba
1928:Duar War
1224:Virginia
1156:Wikidata
1121:(1842).
1107:(1842).
1050:(1883).
881:See also
746:Powerful
586:Ethiopia
486:Boharsef
161:(mainly
154:Location
3418:Outline
3401:century
3002:century
2754:century
2437:Related
2421:Tsarist
2355:Sarawak
2307:Sarawak
2199:Nigeria
2187:Mohmand
2175:Nigeria
2126:century
1784:Malacca
1778:Jamaica
1736:Algiers
1676:Reunion
1622:Surinam
1597:century
1543:Grenada
1537:Jamaica
1429:Jamaica
1350:century
1290:Jamaica
1218:Ireland
1211:century
1198:English
804:Tortosa
789:Jounieh
694:at the
657:Origins
639:in the
285:Allies:
269:Prussia
247:Austria
225:Allies:
196:to the
181:changes
163:Lebanon
58:improve
2728:Deluge
2652:Russia
2431:times)
2429:Soviet
2417:Russia
2375:(1982)
2351:(1962)
2349:Brunei
2339:(1956)
2303:(1945)
2285:(1943)
2267:(1935)
2243:(1925)
2237:(1923)
2225:(1921)
2219:(1920)
2207:(1919)
2201:(1918)
2195:(1917)
2193:Quebec
2183:(1915)
2177:(1915)
2171:(1915)
2153:(1906)
2104:(1899)
2086:(1897)
2080:(1897)
2068:(1896)
2062:(1896)
2056:(1895)
2032:(1891)
2026:(1891)
2020:(1890)
2014:(1888)
2012:Hazara
2002:(1885)
1996:(1885)
1990:(1882)
1960:(1879)
1948:(1870)
1942:(1868)
1924:(1864)
1912:(1863)
1876:(1854)
1870:(1852)
1858:(1848)
1856:Ceylon
1846:(1847)
1844:Canton
1804:(1839)
1756:(1823)
1754:Guiana
1750:(1819)
1738:(1816)
1732:(1815)
1726:(1815)
1696:(1810)
1690:(1810)
1684:(1810)
1678:(1810)
1672:(1810)
1666:(1809)
1660:(1809)
1648:(1807)
1642:(1807)
1630:(1806)
1624:(1804)
1618:(1804)
1606:(1800)
1563:(1798)
1551:(1795)
1549:Ceylon
1533:(1795)
1527:(1794)
1509:(1789)
1497:(1786)
1467:(1774)
1431:(1762)
1322:(1687)
1304:(1664)
1298:(1662)
1278:Acadia
1262:(1641)
1250:(1628)
1248:Quebec
1244:(1626)
1238:(1622)
1232:(1612)
1230:Swally
1158:
1150:
1067:
1025:
1006:
808:Benbow
777:Beirut
677:Levant
576:Greece
471:Beirut
331:
298:France
295:
258:Russia
171:Result
159:Levant
47:, but
3164:]
2253:Tirah
2163:Tochi
1952:Perak
1718:Nepal
1640:Egypt
1567:Malta
1495:Assam
1338:Ghana
1236:Ormuz
828:Sidon
816:Zebra
688:Syria
571:Sudan
481:Sidon
466:Nezib
310:Spain
281:Egypt
194:Hejaz
190:Crete
186:Syria
98:Syria
3399:21st
3000:20th
2427:and
2367:Aden
2343:Oman
2325:Oman
2124:20th
1700:Java
1595:19th
1348:18th
1320:Siam
1209:17th
1148:ISSN
1065:ISBN
1023:ISBN
1004:ISBN
862:and
845:HMS
814:and
749:and
743:HMS
608:Najd
491:Acre
146:Date
92:The
1712:USA
730:War
104:or
3500::
3162:ru
2423:,
1154:,
1146:,
1138:,
810:,
679:.
671:,
188:,
108:.
2408:e
2401:t
2394:v
1200:/
1189:e
1182:t
1175:v
1073:.
1031:.
1012:.
923:.
525:e
518:t
511:v
443:e
436:t
429:v
334:#
165:)
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
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