333:
302:
25:
323:
289:
87:
582:
detachment on the island. They rushed to their two 120 mm (4.7 in) naval gun battery that protected the tanks and opened fire. The Dutch let loose only one shot at the German boat which alarmed them but missed. Captain Kals decided to abort the operation and ordered his crew to submerge the
207:
577:
and then he ordered them to fire. In the short engagement, the
Germans fired at least five 10.5 cm (4.13 in) shells at the petroleum tanks. None hit their target but the sound of the explosions woke up the sleeping Dutch
1416:
396:
1401:
1426:
528:
turned out to be somewhat successful, the
Germans sank or damaged several oil tankers but did not set ablaze the large oil tank on Aruba. Hoping to further disrupt a major
1406:
1396:
389:
1014:
730:
1022:
1431:
1411:
609:
382:
1370:
710:
104:
1365:
558:, approached western Curaçao on 19 April 1942. Its objective was to bombard and damage the Bullen Baai tank farm, located several miles west of
1062:
1004:
668:
595:. In August 1942, the Germans returned to Curaçao, attacked a tanker, and then received fire from a Dutch shore battery before slipping away.
994:
954:
897:
151:
46:
999:
123:
1177:
855:
1182:
583:
U-boat, they then escaped. There was no damage to the petroleum farm along with no casualties sustained by either side that morning.
725:
639:
170:
68:
623:
130:
1248:
687:
882:
715:
137:
108:
887:
720:
540:
1077:
827:
798:
782:
439:
119:
1345:
1223:
1192:
1057:
39:
33:
1421:
1299:
1137:
1097:
1072:
923:
765:
661:
97:
1319:
1314:
1304:
1122:
1052:
819:
790:
546:
293:
480:. The raids purpose was to ignite and destroy the petroleum held on Curaçao. This attempt failed and the German
50:
1335:
1201:
1112:
1107:
1082:
933:
1309:
1284:
1238:
1197:
1147:
1067:
695:
592:
563:
532:
oil supply, Hartenstein ordered his U-boats to continue operating against the Aruba and Curaçao refineries.
406:
194:
1274:
1163:
1142:
1127:
1117:
1102:
938:
604:
529:
462:
144:
1391:
1294:
1289:
863:
654:
634:
Woodman, Richard. The Real Cruel Sea; The
Merchant Navy in the Battle of the Atlantic, 1939–1943 (2004)
1279:
1258:
1253:
1186:
927:
848:
746:
1092:
959:
591:
Though only a small skirmish the German bombardment of Curaçao is remembered as a key event in the
1233:
509:
969:
624:
http://www.historiadiaruba.aw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=26
551:
505:
620:
1243:
1218:
1171:
974:
635:
579:
513:
420:
1167:
1132:
1027:
705:
964:
525:
469:
427:
1228:
485:
251:
243:
1385:
1087:
907:
840:
811:
488:
247:
1037:
774:
751:
678:
500:
477:
458:
332:
307:
206:
517:
322:
288:
86:
559:
555:
473:
337:
239:
235:
465:
374:
574:
902:
891:
699:
481:
521:
212:
Curaçao, the oil farm was located on the coast west of
Willemstad.
650:
646:
378:
198:
80:
18:
621:
https://www.bevrijdingintercultureel.nl/bi/eng/antillen.html
1417:
Naval battles of World War II involving the
Netherlands
1358:
1328:
1267:
1211:
1156:
1045:
1036:
1013:
987:
947:
916:
875:
839:
810:
773:
764:
739:
686:
111:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1402:Naval battles of World War II involving Germany
187:
662:
390:
8:
610:Attacks on North America during World War II
484:responsible was unsuccessfully engaged by a
1042:
770:
736:
669:
655:
647:
397:
383:
375:
184:
171:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1407:Battles and conflicts without fatalities
1397:Caribbean Sea operations of World War II
516:against Caribbean targets including the
32:This article includes a list of general
1427:Germany–Netherlands military relations
7:
1432:Naval bombing operations and battles
109:adding citations to reliable sources
562:. At about 02:15, Kals ordered his
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1412:1942 in Curaçao and Dependencies
331:
321:
300:
287:
205:
85:
23:
96:needs additional citations for
573:s 10.5 cm (4.13 in)
1:
16:1942 German naval bombardment
514:coordinated submarine attack
731:Naval regions and districts
1448:
547:German Type IXC submarine
498:On 16 February 1942, the
416:
360:
343:
314:
280:
217:
204:
192:
468:storage facility on the
120:"Bombardment of Curaçao"
1038:Battles and engagements
593:Battle of the Caribbean
461:naval bombardment of a
408:Battle of the Caribbean
195:Battle of the Caribbean
53:more precise citations.
1371:Awards and decorations
605:Bombardment of Ellwood
455:Bombardment of Curaçao
315:Commanders and leaders
188:Bombardment of Curaçao
1366:Uniforms and insignia
1005:Patrol boat flotillas
1000:Minesweeper flotillas
361:Casualties and losses
1198:Norway & Denmark
747:Imperial German Navy
105:improve this article
1359:Uniforms and awards
463:Bullen Baai Company
740:Predecessor groups
510:Werner Hartenstein
1422:April 1942 events
1379:
1378:
1354:
1353:
1028:Sea defense zones
995:Surface flotillas
983:
982:
955:Aircraft carriers
760:
759:
580:coastal artillery
457:refers to a 1942
448:
447:
373:
372:
276:
275:
270:U-boat driven off
181:
180:
173:
155:
79:
78:
71:
1439:
1063:Bismarck sinking
1043:
965:Commerce raiders
934:U-boat flotillas
771:
737:
711:Personnel Office
706:Naval War Office
671:
664:
657:
648:
572:
411:
409:
399:
392:
385:
376:
336:
335:
326:
325:
310:
306:
304:
303:
292:
291:
219:
218:
209:
185:
176:
169:
165:
162:
156:
154:
113:
89:
81:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1350:
1324:
1263:
1207:
1152:
1143:Sydney-Kormoran
1032:
1009:
979:
943:
912:
871:
835:
806:
756:
735:
721:Type commanders
716:Fleet commander
682:
675:
631:
618:
601:
589:
570:
552:Kapitän zur See
538:
526:Attack on Aruba
506:Kapitänleutnant
496:
470:Dutch Caribbean
451:
450:
449:
444:
412:
407:
405:
403:
353:1 shore battery
352:
350:
330:
320:
301:
299:
298:
286:
254:
210:
177:
166:
160:
157:
114:
112:
102:
90:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1445:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1195:
1190:
1180:
1175:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:Pierres Noires
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1083:Horten Harbour
1080:
1078:Denmark Strait
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
991:
989:
985:
984:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
951:
949:
945:
944:
942:
941:
939:U-boat regions
936:
931:
920:
918:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
885:
879:
877:
873:
872:
870:
869:
861:
853:
845:
843:
841:Light cruisers
837:
836:
834:
833:
829:Admiral Hipper
825:
816:
814:
812:Heavy cruisers
808:
807:
805:
804:
796:
788:
779:
777:
768:
762:
761:
758:
757:
755:
754:
749:
743:
741:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
692:
690:
684:
683:
676:
674:
673:
666:
659:
651:
643:
642:
630:
627:
617:
614:
613:
612:
607:
600:
597:
588:
585:
537:
534:
495:
492:
446:
445:
443:
442:
440:28 August 1942
437:
436:
435:
430:
417:
414:
413:
404:
402:
401:
394:
387:
379:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
358:
357:
354:
346:
345:
341:
340:
328:
317:
316:
312:
311:
296:
283:
282:
278:
277:
274:
273:
272:
271:
268:
263:Dutch victory
260:
256:
255:
252:Atlantic Ocean
244:Dutch Antilles
233:
231:
227:
226:
223:
215:
214:
202:
201:
190:
189:
183:
182:
179:
178:
93:
91:
84:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1444:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1193:Mediterranean
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:Bay of Biscay
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
990:
986:
976:
973:
971:
970:Landing craft
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
950:
946:
940:
937:
935:
932:
929:
925:
922:
921:
919:
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
898:Torpedo boats
896:
893:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
878:
876:Smaller craft
874:
868:
866:
862:
860:
858:
854:
852:
851:
847:
846:
844:
842:
838:
832:
830:
826:
824:
822:
818:
817:
815:
813:
809:
803:
801:
797:
795:
793:
789:
787:
785:
781:
780:
778:
776:
775:Capital ships
772:
769:
767:
763:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
742:
738:
732:
729:
727:
726:Flag officers
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
701:
697:
694:
693:
691:
689:
685:
681:
680:
672:
667:
665:
660:
658:
653:
652:
649:
645:
641:
640:0-7195-6403-4
637:
633:
632:
628:
626:
625:
622:
615:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
598:
596:
594:
586:
584:
581:
576:
569:
565:
561:
557:
554:
553:
548:
544:
543:
535:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:
507:
503:
502:
493:
491:
490:
489:shore battery
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
464:
460:
456:
441:
438:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
423:
419:
418:
415:
410:
400:
395:
393:
388:
386:
381:
380:
377:
368:
365:
364:
359:
355:
348:
347:
342:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
318:
313:
309:
297:
295:
290:
285:
284:
279:
269:
267:No casualties
266:
265:
264:
261:
258:
257:
253:
249:
248:Caribbean Sea
245:
241:
237:
232:
229:
228:
225:19 April 1942
224:
221:
220:
216:
213:
208:
203:
200:
196:
191:
186:
175:
172:
164:
153:
150:
146:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122: –
121:
117:
116:Find sources:
110:
106:
100:
99:
94:This article
92:
88:
83:
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1392:Kriegsmarine
1340:
1249:Rösselsprung
1138:St. Lawrence
1118:Point Judith
1103:Nerva Island
1098:Ligurian Sea
1015:Shore Forces
975:Sail barques
960:Escort ships
908:Patrol boats
903:Attack boats
888:Minesweepers
864:
856:
849:
828:
820:
799:
791:
783:
752:Reichsmarine
696:High Command
688:Organization
679:Kriegsmarine
677:
644:
629:Bibliography
619:
590:
567:
550:
541:
539:
504:
501:Kriegsmarine
499:
497:
478:World War II
454:
452:
432:
421:
351:2 naval guns
281:Belligerents
262:
211:
193:Part of the
167:
158:
148:
141:
134:
127:
115:
103:Please help
98:verification
95:
65:
56:
37:
1346:La Rochelle
1259:Zitronnella
1123:River Plate
1053:Barents Sea
1023:Naval bases
948:Other craft
892:Auxiliaries
821:Deutschland
800:Deutschland
784:Scharnhorst
566:to take up
536:Bombardment
349:10 soldiers
294:Netherlands
51:introducing
1386:Categories
1254:Wunderland
1212:Operations
1178:Baltic Sea
1108:North Cape
1073:Casablanca
917:Submarines
883:Destroyers
857:Königsberg
616:References
560:Willemstad
556:Ernst Kals
520:island of
512:devised a
494:Background
472:island of
338:Ernst Kals
236:Willemstad
131:newspapers
34:references
1336:Cherbourg
1315:28 Jan 44
1310:26 Apr 44
1300:14 Feb 44
1290:13 May 42
1285:27 Mar 42
1187:Constanța
1183:Black Sea
1157:Campaigns
1128:Sept-Îles
1093:La Ciotat
1068:Caribbean
988:Flotillas
587:Aftermath
466:petroleum
1320:9 Feb 45
1305:1 Nov 44
1295:6 Jun 42
1280:8 May 41
1275:4 Apr 41
1172:2nd H.T.
1168:1st H.T.
1164:Atlantic
792:Bismarck
599:See also
575:deck gun
356:1 U-boat
344:Strength
230:Location
161:May 2016
59:May 2016
1341:Curaçao
1268:Actions
1244:Neuland
1234:Lofoten
1202:Hartmut
1046:Battles
924:U-boats
865:Leipzig
564:gunners
476:during
474:Curaçao
433:Curaçao
422:Neuland
327:Unknown
308:Germany
240:Curaçao
145:scholar
47:improve
1329:Sieges
1224:Berlin
1219:Bastia
1148:Ushant
1133:Someri
700:Plan Z
638:
549:under
530:Allied
524:. The
482:U-boat
459:German
305:
259:Result
147:
140:
133:
126:
118:
36:, but
1239:Nauru
928:types
867:class
859:class
850:Emden
831:class
823:class
802:class
794:class
786:class
766:Ships
571:'
568:U-130
542:U-130
522:Aruba
518:Dutch
486:Dutch
428:Aruba
234:near
152:JSTOR
138:books
1229:Juno
636:ISBN
545:, a
453:The
369:none
366:none
222:Date
124:news
1088:Ist
199:ww2
197:in
107:by
1388::
250:,
246:,
242:,
238:,
1204:)
1200:(
1189:)
1185:(
1174:)
1170:/
1166:(
930:)
926:(
894:)
890:(
702:)
698:(
670:e
663:t
656:v
398:e
391:t
384:v
174:)
168:(
163:)
159:(
149:·
142:·
135:·
128:·
101:.
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.