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is a plump frog with prominent, forward-facing eyes with vertically slit pupils, a wide head, and rounded snout. The fore limbs are short and plump, and the flattened fingers have large discs on the tips. The hind limbs are rather longer, the toe pads are also disc-shaped, and the toes are fully
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on the exact spot from which the male was calling. She then returns to the stream and he stands over the eggs and fertilizes them. He then moves to a new position with potential for egg deposition a few centimetres (inches) away and starts making his advertisement call again to attract another
296:. It lives in or near fast-flowing, rocky, mountain streams where it hides under rocks and in crevices. It favours forested areas with dense vegetation hanging over the water, and is sometimes found at forest edges away from streams. It has been found in a large cave near
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webbed. It grows to a length of about 48 mm (1.9 in), the back is a mottled dark grey or brown, the belly is paler grey, and the limbs sometimes have dark bands. The male has orange glands on his thighs and has no vocal sac.
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because its range is fragmented and amounts to a total area smaller than 20,000 km (7,700 sq mi). Its habitat is being degraded by deforestation, agricultural activities, pollution, and disturbance by humans.
245:. The species is found near torrential hill streams in tropical moist evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, a habitat that is threatened by habitat loss and pollution. Its name honours
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336:, positioning himself on a twig or leaf overhanging a stream and calling repeatedly. The female arrives in response to these calls and deposits a small clutch of
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states at elevations of 200 to 1,200 m (660 to 3,940 ft) above sea level. Part of its range is in the
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emerge from the jelly-clad eggs and drop into the stream below, where they continue their development.
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female. In this way, the male decides where the eggs are to be laid. This is the only known
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S.D. Biju, Sushil Dutta, Anand Padhye, Anandanarayanan, Varad Giri (2004).
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frog species where the male and female do not engage in
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Amphibian
Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference
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season between May and
September. The male maintains a
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548:"'Robbers' Cave' has complete ecosystem, say experts"
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frogs is declining slowly. The species is listed as "
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493:, a new frog from the Western Ghats, Bombay".
316:) that roost there have created a deep bed of
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495:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
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443:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
423:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58398A11767921.en
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361:Although locally common, the number of
546:Swati Shinde Gole (24 February 2011).
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470:. American Museum of Natural History
519:Alamelu Natesan (13 January 2010).
409:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
371:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
855:Endemic fauna of the Western Ghats
304:alongside Beddome's leaping frog (
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840:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
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328:Breeding takes place during the
272:is found in the Indian state of
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290:Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary
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185:Bhaduri & Kripalani, 1955
860:Amphibians described in 1955
464:Bhaduri and Kripalani, 1955"
489:Bhaduri; Kriplani (1955). "
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70:Scientific classification
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458:Darrel R. Frost (2013).
294:Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary
265:Distribution and habitat
207:Abdulali's wrinkled frog
690:Nyctibatrachus-humayuni
677:nyctibatrachus-humayuni
640:Nyctibatrachus humayuni
610:Nyctibatrachus humayuni
523:Nyctibatrachus humayuni
491:Nyctibatrachus humayuni
462:Nyctibatrachus humayuni
402:Nyctibatrachus humayuni
363:Nyctibatrachus humayuni
249:, an Indian biologist.
215:Humayun's wrinkled frog
202:Nyctibatrachus humayuni
179:Nyctibatrachus humayuni
313:Rousettus leschenaulti
416:: e.T58398A11767921.
211:Abdulali's night frog
16:Species of amphibian
300:, occupying a cave
40:Conservation status
552:The Times of India
24:Bombay night frog
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802:Open Tree of Life
602:Taxon identifiers
307:Indirana beddomii
205:), also known as
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161:N. humayuni
137:Nyctibatrachidae
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737:iNaturalist
649:AmphibiaWeb
634:Wikispecies
474:10 December
429:16 November
274:Maharashtra
270:N. humayuni
258:N. humayuni
253:Description
239:Maharashtra
834:Categories
557:19 October
531:18 October
378:References
367:Vulnerable
197:night frog
55:Vulnerable
369:" in the
343:Old World
334:territory
302:ecosystem
286:Karnataka
280:, and in
276:, in the
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
755:10769338
625:Q2244637
619:Wikidata
351:tadpoles
347:amplexus
292:and the
229:. It is
133:Family:
117:Amphibia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
817:4805270
794:1104416
729:2429276
330:monsoon
241:state,
233:to the
231:endemic
219:species
217:, is a
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
814:uBio:
807:637120
768:665094
716:333069
672:ARKive
576:Portal
357:Status
195:Bombay
781:58398
750:IRMNG
742:25726
703:485G5
661:AoI:
590:Frogs
243:India
127:Anura
789:NCBI
776:IUCN
763:ITIS
724:GBIF
654:4836
559:2012
533:2012
476:2013
445:link
431:2021
414:2004
338:eggs
284:and
223:frog
192:The
711:EoL
698:CoL
685:ASW
664:267
418:doi
282:Goa
237:of
221:of
213:or
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441:}}
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386:^
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199:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
