164:
733:
38:
501:, were outfitted to carry bombs to attack targets at long range. These were the first long range, strategic bombers. Although the German air arm was strong, with a total of 123 airships by the end of the war, they were vulnerable to attack and engine failure, as well as navigational issues. German airships inflicted little damage on all 51 raids, with 557 Britons killed and 1,358 injured. The German Navy lost 53 of its 73 airships, and the German Army lost 26 of its 50 ships.
847:
379:
637:
633:; the majority of bombing was done by single-engined biplanes with one or two crew members flying short distances to attack enemy lines and immediate hinterland. As the effectiveness of a bomber was dependent on the weight and accuracy of its bomb load, ever larger bombers were developed starting in World War I, while considerable money was spent developing suitable bombsights.
277:, aimed at countering enemy military activity and in supporting offensive operations, is typically assigned to smaller aircraft operating at shorter ranges, typically near the troops on the ground or against enemy shipping. This role is filled by tactical bomber class, which crosses and blurs with various other aircraft categories:
715:
Bombers of this era were not intended to attack other aircraft although most were fitted with defensive weapons. World War II saw the beginning of the widespread use of high speed bombers which began to minimize defensive weaponry in order to attain higher speed. Some smaller designs were used as the
122:
to diminish the enemy's ability to wage war by limiting access to resources through crippling infrastructure, reducing industrial output, or inflicting massive civilian casualties to an extent deemed to force surrender. Tactical bombing is aimed at countering enemy military activity and in supporting
590:
When the war started, bombing was very crude (hand-held bombs were thrown over the side) yet by the end of the war long-range bombers equipped with complex mechanical bombing computers were being built, designed to carry large loads to destroy enemy industrial targets. The most important bombers
803:
aircraft entered service only after protracted political and development problems. Their high cost meant that few were built and the 1950s-designed B-52s are projected to remain in use until the 2040s. Similarly, the Soviet Union used the intermediate-range
199:
such as supply bases, bridges, factories, shipyards, and cities themselves, to diminish the enemy's ability to wage war by limiting access to resources through crippling infrastructure or reducing industrial output. Current examples include the strategic
759:
Once "stand off" nuclear weapon designs were developed, bombers did not need to pass over the target to make an attack; they could fire and turn away to escape the blast. Nuclear strike aircraft were generally finished in bare metal or
579:. The early, improvised attempts at bombing that characterized the early part of the war slowly gave way to a more organized and systematic approach to strategic and tactical bombing, pioneered by various air power strategists of the
163:
488:
The dirigible, or airship, was developed in the early 20th century. Early airships were prone to disaster, but slowly the airship became more dependable, with a more rigid structure and stronger skin. Prior to the outbreak of war,
755:
could fly faster or higher than contemporary fighters. When surface-to-air missiles became capable of hitting high-flying bombers, bombers were flown at low altitudes to evade radar detection and interception.
587:; he was the first to advocate that there should be "... sustained attacks with a view to interrupting the enemy's railway communications ... in conjunction with the main operations of the Allied Armies."
659:
With engine power as a major limitation, combined with the desire for accuracy and other operational factors, bomber designs tended to be tailored to specific roles. By the start of the war this included:
751:. With the advent of guided air-to-air missiles, bombers needed to avoid interception. High-speed and high-altitude flying became a means of evading detection and attack. Designs such as the
142:. With the advent of guided air-to-air missiles, bombers needed to avoid interception. High-speed and high-altitude flying became a means of evading detection and attack. With the advent of
1482:
1320:
528:. Test flights revealed power to be insufficient and the engine layout unworkable, and Caproni soon adopted a more conventional approach installing three 81 kW (110 hp)
130:
with engine power as a major limitation, combined with the desire for accuracy and other operational factors, bomber designs tended to be tailored to specific roles. Early in the
1106:
454:
and a cylindrical bomb carrier in the lower forward fuselage capable of carrying twelve 10 lb (4.5 kg) bombs, which could be dropped singly or as a salvo as required.
1413:
1084:
835:
bomber version was retired in 1996, although the Mirage 2000N and the Rafale have taken on this role. The only other nation that fields strategic bombing forces is
358:
The first use of an air-dropped bomb (actually four hand grenades specially manufactured by the
Italian naval arsenal) was carried out by Italian Second Lieutenant
123:
offensive operations, and is typically assigned to smaller aircraft operating at shorter ranges, typically near the troops on the ground or against enemy shipping.
1294:
1475:
724:
were used as ground attack aircraft, replacing earlier conventional light bombers that proved unable to defend themselves while carrying a useful bomb load.
903:. As of 2021, the B-21 is expected to enter service by 2026–2027. The B-21 would be capable of loitering near target areas for extended periods of time.
1468:
1435:
732:
1316:
1155:
1027:
881:
787:
The development of large strategic bombers stagnated in the later part of the Cold War because of spiraling costs and the development of the
919:
dropped bombs on a forest fire, snuffing out flames with the aid of the blast waves. The fires had been raging in an area contaminated with
37:
791:(ICBM) – which was felt to have similar deterrent value while being impossible to intercept. Because of this, the United States Air Force
567:
was forced to concentrate its resources on a defensive strategy. Notably, bombing campaigns formed a part of the
British offensive at the
366:– although his plane was not designed for the task of bombing, and his improvised attacks on Ottoman positions had little impact. These
1161:
1063:
1563:
1256:
1098:
1057:
788:
618:. This heavy bomber was unrivaled in the early stages of the war, as the Central Powers had no comparable aircraft until much later.
1405:
1280:
1231:
1191:
1383:
1512:
996:
469:
during
December 1913 fitted with bombing equipment, were sent to France following the outbreak of war. Under the command of
1342:
769:
891:
At present, these air forces are each developing stealth replacements for their legacy bomber fleets, the USAF with the
1763:
1633:
1574:
854:
576:
314:
245:
241:
73:
563:
Bombing raids and interdiction operations were mainly carried out by French and
British forces during the War as the
45:
1683:
885:
752:
443:
338:
302:
249:
1788:
1678:
932:
873:
702:
568:
88:
by all major airforces, damaging cities, towns, and rural areas. The first bomber planes in history were the
1724:
1651:
1532:
957:
884:
operate strategic heavy bombers. Other air forces have transitioned away from dedicated bombers in favor of
869:
552:
458:
28:
1623:
1367:
690:
611:
604:
498:
403:
61:
1736:
1714:
1641:
1611:
962:
892:
580:
470:
391:
146:
the role of the bomber was brought to a more tactical focus in close air support roles, and a focus on
1656:
644:
1527:
920:
877:
630:
564:
521:
505:
421:
383:
209:
1046:
Capt Arthur H. Wagner Uscg (Ret), Arthur H. Wagner, Leon E. Braxton, Ltcol Leon E. (Bill) (2012).
575:
squadrons attacking German railway stations in an attempt to hinder the logistical supply of the
407:
1078:
776:. The need to drop conventional bombs remained in conflicts with non-nuclear powers, such as the
572:
544:
462:
147:
370:-filled steel spheres were nicknamed "ballerinas" from the fluttering fabric ribbons attached.
1661:
1628:
1517:
1492:
1375:
1276:
1252:
1227:
1187:
1151:
1053:
1023:
916:
781:
773:
765:
748:
596:
363:
188:
168:
139:
111:
77:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1729:
1719:
1646:
1616:
1606:
1540:
1145:
1047:
967:
952:
937:
857:
761:
721:
537:
525:
411:
274:
196:
183:
119:
1460:
1569:
1522:
1295:"Second B-21 Raider Under Construction as the First One Approaches Roll-Out in Early 2022"
744:
318:
298:
269:
135:
104:
57:
1698:
1693:
1666:
947:
824:
805:
792:
708:
684:
608:
600:
584:
509:
432:
425:
359:
346:
342:
294:
233:
229:
221:
217:
179:
171:
93:
69:
42:
614:, was the first four-engine bomber to equip a dedicated strategic bombing unit during
1782:
1671:
1601:
942:
851:
817:
717:
693:– aircraft used against targets on a battlefield such as troop or tank concentrations
674:
436:
428:
331:
324:
282:
253:
237:
213:
96:
1596:
1591:
988:
705:– long range bombers that were used against enemy shipping, particularly submarines
696:
678:
670:
648:
533:
278:
201:
192:
115:
85:
846:
378:
1741:
1688:
809:
777:
737:
664:
615:
548:
478:
367:
290:
286:
265:
81:
636:
629:(whose name was synonymous with all multi-engine German bombers) and later the
800:
796:
626:
592:
225:
205:
1379:
900:
832:
529:
447:
417:
The first heavier-than-air aircraft purposely designed for bombing were the
310:
699:– specially equipped to operate at night when opposing defences are limited
1147:
Aerial
Interdiction: Air Power and the Land Battle in Three American Wars
840:
831:
force was phased out; the last of which left service in 1983. The French
828:
667:– specially strengthened for vertical diving attacks for greater accuracy
490:
131:
100:
1579:
1507:
1406:"Russian fighter jets bomb 40km ice-jam to prevent flooding in Vologda"
912:
622:
517:
494:
482:
474:
451:
439:
110:
There are two major classifications of bomber: strategic and tactical.
17:
915:
with limited success as part of an effort to clear them. In 2018, the
743:
At the start of the Cold War, bombers were the only means of carrying
896:
813:
399:
395:
816:
was built only in tiny numbers, leaving the 1950s
Tupolev Tu-16 and
820:'Bear' heavy bombers to continue being used into the 21st century.
621:
Long range bombing raids were carried out at night by multi-engine
845:
836:
731:
641:
635:
555:(RNAS) when they were used for raids on the German airship sheds.
547:, Avro 504s were also briefly used as bombers at the start of the
513:
466:
418:
377:
162:
89:
414:. This is deemed to be the first use of an aircraft as a bomber.
143:
127:
65:
1464:
681:– subjective definitions based on size and/or payload capacity
1129:
The
Bulgarian Aircraft, Vol. I: From Bleriot to Messerschmitt
923:, rendering them difficult to extinguish for firefighters.
195:
primarily designed for long-range bombing missions against
118:
primarily designed for long-range bombing missions against
1343:"York's Past: Aerial bombing breaks Susquehanna ice jams"
989:"Libya 1911: How an Italian pilot began the air war era"
827:
strategic bombing force largely came to an end when the
911:
Occasionally, military aircraft have been used to bomb
76:. Bombs were first dropped from an aircraft during the
465:(RFC), and three T.B.8s, that were being displayed in
1436:"Sweden Dropped a Laser-Guided Bomb on a Forest Fire"
795:
program was cancelled in the early 1960s; the later
711:– a modified fighter aircraft used as a light bomber
1707:
1556:
1549:
1500:
1041:
1039:
134:however, bombers were the only means of carrying
99:, both of 1913. Some bombers were decorated with
80:, with the first major deployments coming in the
457:The aircraft was purchased for use both by the
431:, both of 1913. The Bristol T.B.8 was an early
138:weapons to enemy targets, and held the role of
1099:"The Balkan Wars: Scenes from the Front Lines"
747:weapons to enemy targets, and had the role of
398:railway station of Karağaç (near the besieged
1476:
536:and it was delivered in quantity from August
8:
1083:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1020:A Box of Sand. The Italo-Ottoman War 1911–12
1275:. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1994.
687:– specialized aircraft armed with torpedoes
1553:
1483:
1469:
1461:
1131:. Litera Prima, Sofia, 1996 (in Bulgarian)
224:; historically notable examples are the:
1139:
1137:
1018:Stephenson, Charles (19 December 2014).
895:, the Russian Aerospace Forces with the
532:. The improved design was bought by the
493:, a larger and more streamlined form of
36:
1211:. London: Studio Editions. p. 204.
979:
390:On 16 October 1912, Bulgarian observer
1341:Smith, Stephen H. (January 19, 2018).
1076:
1186:. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books.
7:
1293:D'Urso, Stefano (January 17, 2021).
720:. A number of fighters, such as the
591:used in World War I were the French
446:. They were fitted with a prismatic
1404:Sridharan, Vasudevan (2016-04-19).
1226:(Fourth ed.). London: Putnam.
1052:. Trafford Publishing. p. 27.
812:bomber project stalled. The Mach 2
808:'Backfire' in the 1970s, but their
520:with three 67 kW (80 hp)
1564:Airborne early warning and control
1109:from the original on 27 March 2016
882:People's Liberation Army Air Force
789:Intercontinental ballistic missile
485:was executed on 25 November 1914.
394:dropped two of those bombs on the
25:
1251:. Triumph Press. pp. 11–12.
1224:British Naval Aircraft since 1912
1434:Mizokami, Kyle (July 25, 2018).
1366:Daniszewski, John (2001-05-18).
999:from the original on 13 May 2011
1416:from the original on 2018-07-19
1410:International Business Times UK
1386:from the original on 2015-12-04
1323:from the original on 2008-09-05
1247:Roadman, LTC Julian A. (2013).
1209:Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation
1164:from the original on 2016-05-01
1066:from the original on 2016-04-26
1207:Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989).
1022:. Tattered Flag. p. 107.
987:Johnston, Alan (10 May 2011).
362:on 1 November 1911 during the
1:
1368:"Russian Planes Bomb Ice Jam"
1273:The British Bomber since 1914
1184:The British Bomber since 1914
1317:"Persistence in 2018 bomber"
74:air-launched cruise missiles
34:Heavy ground attack aircraft
246:Consolidated B-24 Liberator
242:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress
1805:
1249:A Combat Nightmare in WWII
764:to minimize absorption of
524:and first flew in October
364:Italo-Turkish war in Libya
263:
222:Tupolev Tu-160 "Blackjack"
177:
26:
1182:Mason, Francis K (1994).
1127:I.Borislavov, R.Kirilov:
899:, and the PLAAF with the
886:multirole combat aircraft
753:English Electric Canberra
497:designed by German Count
444:Bristol Aeroplane Company
339:Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
303:multirole combat aircraft
250:Boeing B-29 Superfortress
218:Tupolev Tu-22M 'Backfire'
1150:. DIANE. pp. 9–10.
933:Aerial bombing of cities
874:Russian Aerospace Forces
839:, which has a number of
569:Battle of Neuve Chapelle
406:F.2 aircraft piloted by
1222:Thetford, Owen (1994).
958:List of bomber aircraft
870:United States Air Force
553:Royal Naval Air Service
543:While mainly used as a
459:Royal Naval Air Service
150:for strategic bombers.
29:Bomber (disambiguation)
860:
740:
691:ground attack aircraft
651:
612:Sikorsky Ilya Muromets
605:Sikorsky Ilya Muromets
499:Ferdinand von Zeppelin
473:, a bombing attack on
387:
175:
62:air-to-ground weaponry
49:
1347:The York Daily Record
963:Offensive counter air
893:Northrop Grumman B-21
880:command, and China's
849:
735:
639:
516:. It was a twin-boom
471:Charles Rumney Samson
381:
323:Historical examples:
315:Dassault Mirage 2000D
264:Further information:
178:Further information:
166:
40:
868:Currently, only the
645:B-17 Flying Fortress
522:Gnome rotary engines
214:Tupolev Tu-95 'Bear'
27:For other uses, see
1634:Electronic warfare
921:unexploded ordnance
878:Long-Range Aviation
631:Handley Page Type O
583:, especially Major
384:Handley Page Type O
319:Panavia Tornado IDS
210:B-52 Stratofortress
1575:Counter-insurgency
1271:Mason, Francis K.
1144:Mark (July 1995).
1105:. 8 October 2012.
861:
814:Tu-160 'Blackjack'
741:
652:
647:heavy bomber from
573:Royal Flying Corps
463:Royal Flying Corps
388:
309:Current examples:
176:
148:stealth technology
92:Caproni Ca 30 and
50:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1629:Close air support
1493:military aircraft
1440:Popular Mechanics
1372:Los Angeles Times
1297:. The Aviationist
1157:978-0-7881-1966-8
1049:Birth of a Legend
1029:978-0-9576892-2-0
917:Swedish Air Force
782:Malayan Emergency
774:nuclear explosion
766:thermal radiation
597:de Havilland DH-4
559:Strategic bombing
477:gun batteries at
392:Prodan Tarakchiev
197:strategic targets
189:Strategic bombing
169:Russian Air Force
120:strategic targets
112:Strategic bombing
78:Italo-Turkish War
48:flying over Texas
16:(Redirected from
1796:
1637:
1554:
1536:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1462:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1290:
1284:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1141:
1132:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
984:
968:Strategic bomber
953:Fighter aircraft
938:Air interdiction
762:anti-flash white
722:Hawker Hurricane
412:First Balkan War
275:Tactical bombing
184:Strategic bomber
174:strategic bomber
105:victory markings
86:Second World War
21:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1789:Bomber aircraft
1779:
1778:
1777:
1768:
1703:
1679:Maritime patrol
1652:Air superiority
1635:
1545:
1534:
1496:
1495:types and roles
1489:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1444:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1417:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1389:
1387:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1326:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1165:
1158:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1060:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
986:
985:
981:
976:
929:
909:
866:
730:
703:maritime patrol
657:
561:
549:First World War
376:
356:
299:attack aircraft
295:fighter-bombers
272:
270:Attack aircraft
262:
186:
161:
156:
82:First World War
60:that utilizes
58:combat aircraft
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1802:
1800:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1725:Reconnaissance
1722:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1699:Strike fighter
1696:
1694:Fighter-bomber
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1644:
1639:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1465:
1458:
1457:External links
1455:
1452:
1451:
1426:
1396:
1358:
1333:
1308:
1285:
1264:
1258:978-1484911846
1257:
1239:
1232:
1214:
1199:
1192:
1174:
1156:
1133:
1120:
1090:
1059:978-1466906020
1058:
1035:
1028:
1010:
978:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
948:Carpet bombing
945:
940:
935:
928:
925:
908:
905:
865:
862:
858:stealth bomber
793:XB-70 Valkyrie
729:
726:
718:night fighters
713:
712:
709:fighter-bomber
706:
700:
694:
688:
685:torpedo bomber
682:
668:
656:
653:
601:Albatros C.III
585:Hugh Trenchard
571:in 1915, with
565:German air arm
560:
557:
510:Gianni Caproni
375:
372:
360:Giulio Gavotti
355:
352:
351:
350:
347:Mikoyan MiG-27
343:Hawker Typhoon
321:
305:, and others.
283:medium bombers
261:
258:
234:Heinkel He 111
230:Avro Lancaster
180:Carpet bombing
172:Tupolev Tu-160
160:
157:
155:
154:Classification
152:
56:is a military
43:U.S. Air Force
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1801:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:Medium bomber
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1456:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1359:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1281:0-85177-861-5
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1233:0-85177-861-5
1229:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1193:0-85177-861-5
1189:
1185:
1178:
1175:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1011:
998:
994:
990:
983:
980:
973:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
943:Assembly ship
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
926:
924:
922:
918:
914:
906:
904:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
863:
859:
856:
853:
852:U.S Air Force
848:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
757:
754:
750:
746:
739:
734:
727:
725:
723:
719:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
676:
675:medium bomber
672:
669:
666:
663:
662:
661:
654:
650:
646:
643:
638:
634:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
610:
606:
603:and Russian
602:
598:
594:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
558:
556:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:was built by
507:
506:Caproni Ca 30
502:
500:
496:
492:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
450:in the front
449:
445:
442:built by the
441:
438:
434:
430:
429:Bristol T.B.8
427:
423:
422:Caproni Ca 30
420:
415:
413:
410:, during the
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
385:
380:
374:Early bombers
373:
371:
369:
365:
361:
353:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:
332:Junkers Ju 87
329:
326:
325:Ilyushin Il-2
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:light bombers
276:
271:
267:
259:
257:
255:
254:Tupolev Tu-16
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:Junkers Ju 88
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:nuclear-armed
198:
194:
193:heavy bombers
190:
185:
181:
173:
170:
165:
158:
153:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
121:
117:
116:heavy bombers
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
97:Bristol T.B.8
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
47:
44:
39:
30:
19:
1737:Surveillance
1715:Experimental
1597:Light bomber
1592:Heavy bomber
1586:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:
1429:
1418:. Retrieved
1409:
1399:
1388:. Retrieved
1371:
1361:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:
1336:
1325:. Retrieved
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1288:
1272:
1267:
1248:
1242:
1223:
1217:
1208:
1202:
1183:
1177:
1166:. Retrieved
1146:
1128:
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1102:
1093:
1068:. Retrieved
1048:
1019:
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
992:
982:
910:
890:
867:
822:
786:
758:
742:
714:
697:night bomber
679:heavy bomber
671:light bomber
658:
655:World War II
649:World War II
625:such as the
620:
589:
562:
542:
534:Italian Army
503:
487:
456:
416:
408:Radul Milkov
389:
357:
334:
327:
291:interdictors
287:dive bombers
273:
187:
125:
109:
72:, or deploy
53:
51:
1689:Interdictor
1657:Interceptor
1566:(AEW&C)
797:B-1B Lancer
778:Vietnam War
738:Avro Vulcan
665:dive bomber
616:World War I
577:German army
479:Middelkerke
368:picric acid
266:interdictor
191:is done by
114:is done by
1708:Non-combat
1684:Multi-role
1617:Pathfinder
1612:Penetrator
1528:Helicopter
1518:Fixed-wing
1445:2021-03-30
1420:2018-07-19
1390:2018-07-19
1352:2018-07-19
1327:2009-06-04
1168:2015-10-29
1070:2015-07-28
974:References
907:Other uses
864:Modern era
801:B-2 Spirit
749:deterrence
716:basis for
627:Gotha G.IV
595:, British
593:Breguet 14
530:Fiat A.10s
402:) from an
328:Shturmovik
317:, and the
256:'Badger'.
226:Gotha G.IV
206:B-2 Spirit
140:deterrence
1764:Transport
1662:Emergency
1607:Strategic
1533:Unmanned
1380:0458-3035
1079:cite book
901:Xian H-20
841:Xian H-6s
833:Mirage IV
768:from the
599:, German
491:Zeppelins
448:Bombsight
311:Xian JH-7
204:bombers:
159:Strategic
70:torpedoes
68:, launch
1783:Category
1642:Intruder
1414:Archived
1384:Archived
1321:Archived
1162:Archived
1107:Archived
1064:Archived
997:Archived
993:BBC News
927:See also
913:ice jams
829:V bomber
728:Cold War
623:biplanes
461:and the
404:Albatros
382:British
260:Tactical
132:Cold War
101:nose art
64:to drop
1759:Trainer
1754:Testbed
1720:Liaison
1647:Fighter
1624:Carrier
1580:Gunship
1541:Stealth
1513:Balloon
1508:Airship
1491:Modern
1283:. p. 21
1113:28 July
825:British
745:nuclear
736:An RAF
609:Russian
581:Entente
551:by the
545:trainer
518:biplane
495:airship
483:Belgium
452:cockpit
440:biplane
437:engined
435:single
433:British
426:British
419:Italian
396:Turkish
354:History
136:nuclear
126:During
94:British
90:Italian
18:Bombers
1749:Tanker
1667:Escort
1587:Bomber
1570:Attack
1557:Combat
1523:Glider
1378:
1301:Feb 5,
1279:
1255:
1230:
1190:
1154:
1056:
1026:
1003:23 May
897:PAK DA
872:, the
810:Mach 3
806:Tu-22M
607:. The
475:German
400:Edirne
386:, 1918
252:, and
54:bomber
1742:Scout
1730:Scout
1672:Night
1550:Roles
1535:(UAV)
1501:Types
837:China
818:Tu-95
772:of a
770:flash
642:USAAF
514:Italy
504:The
467:Paris
335:Stuka
144:ICBMs
66:bombs
1636:(EW)
1376:ISSN
1303:2021
1277:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1152:ISBN
1115:2015
1103:TIME
1085:link
1054:ISBN
1024:ISBN
1005:2011
850:The
823:The
799:and
677:and
538:1915
526:1914
424:and
345:and
268:and
220:and
182:and
128:WWII
84:and
46:B-52
855:B-2
780:or
512:in
107:.
103:or
1785::
1438:.
1412:.
1408:.
1382:.
1374:.
1370:.
1345:.
1319:.
1160:.
1136:^
1101:.
1081:}}
1077:{{
1062:.
1038:^
995:.
991:.
888:.
876:'
843:.
784:.
673:,
640:A
540:.
481:,
341:,
337:,
330:,
313:,
301:,
297:,
293:,
289:,
285:,
281:,
248:,
244:,
240:,
236:,
232:,
228:,
216:,
212:,
208:,
167:A
52:A
41:A
1484:e
1477:t
1470:v
1448:.
1423:.
1393:.
1355:.
1330:.
1305:.
1261:.
1236:.
1196:.
1171:.
1117:.
1087:)
1073:.
1032:.
1007:.
349:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
