2198:
53:
292:
otherwise insurmountable internal problems, but they did not gain much from the state. Kilindi who were thought to be too dangerous to control
Usambara were punished by being transferred to the Bondei. Due to their distance from the city, the Bondei received no redistributed goods in exchange for the tribute they were required to pay. When they traveled to
320:
disputed that he was the last surviving member of Bonde's old kings, his followers asserted that they were reminded of the
Kilindi carnage during Kiva "every time we see a Kilindi on the throne." Strangely, their idea of a "pure Bondei" derived from those members of the Shambaa-Zigua language group who lived "in the valley."
299:
The Bondei were understandably terrified by the Kiva revolt, which allowed them to reclaim their freedom, and the restoration of the kingdom. The Bondei, a staunchly stateless people, were unable to recognize any one of their kind as leader since any family head would invariably spark opposition from
291:
The insurgents were Bondei people, who lived in the plains east of
Usambara and were subdued and incorporated into the Shambaa kingdom around the beginning of the nineteenth century. The Bondei, who had previously been stateless, reaped personal benefits from allegiance to a monarch who could resolve
315:
The two candidates for the inaugural election in
November 1925 were Geldart Mhina, a Christian Bondei clerk and the founder of TTACSA, and John Juma, the serving akida and the son of a Bondei man and a Kilindi woman. Despite the fact that everyone would have wanted John Juma to be an akida, 95% of
319:
Bondei elders were unable to choose a jumbe Mkuu twice more between the wars, in 1930 and 1934, and were forced to accept the government's candidacy of persons with
Kilindi ties. Bondei acquired the skill of presenting political assertions in terms of the past in the interim. While Geldart Mhina
288:
The Kiva insurrection of 1869, which had its roots in the breakdown of the
Shambaa state spurred on by long-distance trade, was the fourth and most significant popular movement.
2242:
596:
316:
the elders and headmen chose him, according to the provincial commissioner. The losing party interpreted the selection of a part-Kilindi as a return of
Kilindi hegemony.
308:
regimes both appointed foreign akidas to deal with this challenge, but because to
Cameron's intense hate of akidas, the akida had to be transformed into an elected
2266:
269:
migrants also became the Bondei people for protection escaping to Magila. The Bondei population is roughly 100,000. Most of Bondei people reside in
2235:
589:
249:
and the sea east of the usambaras. After the
Kilindi Kingdom collapsed in 1868, the Bondei moved southwards from Magila near present day town of
2286:
2172:
2177:
1626:
471:
Iliffe, J. (1979). A Modern
History of Tanganyika (African Studies). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511584114
2261:
2228:
582:
568:
543:
495:
329:
1674:
245:
after their conquest, who called them "WaBondei"- people of the valley. This was to describe the people who lived between the
2037:
2032:
129:
1631:
2276:
605:
2281:
1388:
124:
274:
1732:
1462:
1206:
1064:
519:
1667:
2271:
2072:
2027:
2022:
1947:
2017:
1717:
656:
515:
246:
1962:
282:
1937:
1636:
2130:
902:
451:
404:
396:
301:
1957:
1842:
1287:
1006:
564:
549:
539:
491:
443:
388:
103:
2212:
1752:
1737:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1707:
1398:
1373:
435:
380:
270:
258:
210:
198:
107:
86:
1932:
1747:
1742:
1693:
1518:
1513:
1416:
1254:
1122:
1097:
996:
938:
867:
278:
254:
242:
226:
222:
99:
76:
265:. However, due to rampant slave raiding after the collapse of the Kilindi kingdom, some
2135:
1952:
1891:
1773:
1757:
1660:
1608:
1603:
1576:
1566:
1523:
1444:
1363:
1340:
1297:
1188:
1173:
1155:
1059:
978:
968:
953:
943:
887:
829:
786:
712:
692:
664:
626:
305:
230:
141:
2255:
2102:
2092:
1922:
1906:
1876:
1824:
1793:
1788:
1571:
1561:
1546:
1505:
1495:
1480:
1472:
1457:
1452:
1434:
1426:
1411:
1406:
1355:
1335:
1307:
1302:
1292:
1226:
1216:
1211:
1198:
1183:
1165:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1130:
1074:
1016:
1011:
963:
958:
882:
849:
839:
834:
811:
796:
778:
768:
763:
750:
735:
730:
702:
687:
679:
669:
646:
621:
613:
531:
524:
408:
266:
206:
157:
145:
561:
Kibondei: Msamiati wa Kibondei-Kiswahili-Kiingereza / Bondei-Swahili-English Lexicon
2125:
2107:
2097:
2087:
2082:
2077:
1942:
1901:
1896:
1886:
1881:
1871:
1855:
1832:
1808:
1803:
1778:
1683:
1590:
1556:
1551:
1533:
1490:
1383:
1378:
1368:
1345:
1330:
1317:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1178:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1092:
1084:
1054:
1049:
1039:
1034:
1001:
948:
930:
915:
910:
892:
824:
819:
801:
740:
722:
707:
641:
631:
214:
149:
66:
1783:
1325:
1282:
1244:
1234:
1135:
1069:
1044:
1026:
986:
920:
872:
857:
791:
758:
697:
535:
153:
2197:
1927:
1618:
1277:
991:
636:
384:
262:
447:
392:
296:, they were regarded as foreigners and were not permitted to enter the town.
2208:
1485:
862:
574:
553:
2205:
1586:
526:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
218:
58:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1837:
877:
455:
400:
368:
1981:
1798:
1598:
423:
250:
439:
1850:
1641:
293:
120:
1656:
1652:
578:
369:"The Makings of a Tribe: Bondei Identities and Histories"
2216:
490:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 333.
281:. The first Bondei to go overseas was a man named Dr.
273:
where they engage in different activities, especially
2153:
2118:
2010:
1974:
1915:
1864:
1817:
1766:
1700:
1617:
1585:
1532:
1504:
1471:
1443:
1425:
1397:
1354:
1316:
1268:
1225:
1197:
1164:
1121:
1083:
1025:
977:
929:
901:
848:
810:
777:
749:
721:
678:
655:
612:
183:
175:
167:
135:
113:
93:
44:
34:
27:
523:
481:
479:
477:
241:The name "Bondei" was given to the people by the
422:Spencer, Paul; Feierman, Steven (March 1975).
2236:
1668:
590:
467:
465:
261:District. They also moved lands south of the
8:
22:
351:
229:language and are culturally related to the
2243:
2229:
1675:
1661:
1653:
597:
583:
575:
347:
345:
209:ethnic group based in Muheza District and
21:
16:Ethnic group from Tanga Region of Tanzania
341:
164:
7:
2194:
2192:
2173:Ulenge Island Front Range Lighthouse
362:
360:
45:Regions with significant populations
2178:Ulenge Island Rear Range Lighthouse
2215:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
277:. Some Bondei also reside in east
14:
2267:Indigenous peoples of East Africa
330:List of ethnic groups in Tanzania
2196:
424:"The Shambaa Kingdom: A History"
51:
2033:Handeni National Forest Reserve
488:A Modern History of Tanganyika
373:The Journal of African History
1:
2166:Shabaan Robert Museum, Machui
2287:Tanzanian ethnic group stubs
2163:Shabaan Robert's House, Duga
2038:Tanga Coelacanth Marine Park
130:African Traditional Religion
2154:Heritage Monuments of Tanga
2060:Kisima Gonja Forest Reserve
2011:National Parks and Reserves
2303:
2191:
2262:Ethnic groups in Tanzania
1690:
606:Ethnic groups in Tanzania
385:10.1017/S0021853700032205
140:
118:
98:
49:
39:
559:Kiango, John G. (2008).
300:all other families. The
2042:Magoroto Forest Reserve
1818:National Historic Sites
367:Willis, Justin (1992).
352:Appiah & Gates 1999
275:small-scale agriculture
2146:Chambolo Peak (2,289m)
2066:Kitumbi Forest Reserve
2063:Shagayu Forest Reserve
2057:Ndelemi Forest Reserve
2054:Magamba Forest Reserve
1975:Major Cities and Towns
1733:Korogwe Urban District
520:Gates, Henry Louis Jr.
2204:This article about a
2045:Mhamba Forest Reserve
2028:Saadani National Park
2023:Mkomazi National Park
516:Appiah, Kwame Anthony
486:Iliffe, John (1979).
136:Related ethnic groups
2018:Amani Nature Reserve
1718:Handeni Town Council
312:(superior headman).
237:Overview and history
2160:Urithi Tanga Museum
2069:Gole Forest Reserve
2051:Baga Forest Reserve
2048:Nilo Forest Reserve
221:. The Bondei speak
24:
2131:Usambara Mountains
2119:Landmarks of Tanga
1632:Chinese Tanzanians
2224:
2223:
2186:
2185:
1650:
1649:
1637:Indian Tanzanians
253:towards southern
191:
190:
163:
162:
2294:
2277:Pangani District
2245:
2238:
2231:
2200:
2193:
1916:Rivers and Lakes
1753:Pangani District
1738:Lushoto District
1728:Korogwe District
1723:Kilindi District
1713:Handeni District
1708:Bumbuli District
1677:
1670:
1663:
1654:
1627:White Tanzanians
599:
592:
585:
576:
556:
529:
502:
501:
483:
472:
469:
460:
459:
419:
413:
412:
364:
355:
349:
271:Pangani District
211:Pangani District
165:
87:Pangani District
57:
55:
54:
35:Total population
25:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2282:Bantu languages
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2149:
2114:
2006:
1970:
1933:Mkulumuzi River
1911:
1860:
1813:
1762:
1748:Muheza District
1743:Mkinga District
1696:
1686:
1681:
1651:
1646:
1613:
1581:
1528:
1500:
1467:
1439:
1421:
1393:
1350:
1312:
1264:
1221:
1193:
1160:
1117:
1079:
1021:
973:
925:
897:
844:
806:
773:
745:
717:
674:
651:
608:
603:
546:
522:, eds. (1999),
514:
511:
506:
505:
498:
485:
484:
475:
470:
463:
440:10.2307/2801208
421:
420:
416:
366:
365:
358:
350:
343:
338:
326:
279:Muheza District
255:Muheza District
247:Lwengera Valley
243:Kilindi dynasty
239:
128:
77:Muheza District
52:
50:
30:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2300:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2201:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2136:Nguu Mountains
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1963:Lwengera River
1960:
1955:
1953:Msangazi River
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Karange Island
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1767:Native Peoples
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1758:Tanga District
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
981:
975:
974:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
935:
933:
927:
926:
924:
923:
918:
913:
907:
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
854:
852:
846:
845:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
816:
814:
808:
807:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
783:
781:
775:
774:
772:
771:
766:
761:
755:
753:
747:
746:
744:
743:
738:
733:
727:
725:
719:
718:
716:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
684:
682:
676:
675:
673:
672:
667:
661:
659:
653:
652:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
618:
616:
610:
609:
604:
602:
601:
594:
587:
579:
573:
572:
557:
544:
510:
507:
504:
503:
496:
473:
461:
414:
379:(2): 191–208.
356:
354:, p. 284.
340:
339:
337:
334:
333:
332:
325:
322:
283:Geldart Mhando
238:
235:
233:ethnic group.
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
161:
160:
138:
137:
133:
132:
116:
115:
111:
110:
96:
95:
91:
90:
84:
83:
73:
72:
64:
63:
47:
46:
42:
41:
37:
36:
32:
31:
28:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2299:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Mligasi River
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:Pangani River
1921:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1907:Maziwe Island
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Ulenge Island
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Tongoni Ruins
1823:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
980:
976:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
932:
928:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
904:
900:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
853:
851:
847:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
813:
809:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
782:
780:
776:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
754:
752:
748:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
726:
724:
720:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
683:
681:
677:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
660:
658:
657:Dar es Salaam
654:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
617:
615:
611:
607:
600:
595:
593:
588:
586:
581:
580:
577:
570:
569:9987-691-21-8
566:
562:
558:
555:
551:
547:
545:0-465-00071-1
541:
537:
533:
528:
527:
521:
517:
513:
512:
508:
499:
497:9780511584114
493:
489:
482:
480:
478:
474:
468:
466:
462:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
418:
415:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
363:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
335:
331:
328:
327:
323:
321:
317:
313:
311:
307:
303:
297:
295:
289:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:Bondei People
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
159:
158:Bantu peoples
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
131:
126:
122:
117:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
88:
82:
81:
80:
78:
71:
70:
69:
68:
62:
61:
60:
48:
43:
38:
33:
26:
2272:Tanga Region
2217:expanding it
2203:
2188:
2140:Irente Views
2126:Amboni Caves
2108:Tanga Island
1943:Saunyi River
1902:Tanga Island
1897:Yambe Island
1887:Kwale Island
1882:Kirui Island
1872:Mwewe Island
1856:Yambe Island
1833:Tanga Island
1829:Bombo Kaburi
1684:Tanga Region
1541:
560:
525:
487:
431:
427:
417:
376:
372:
318:
314:
309:
298:
290:
287:
257:and most of
240:
215:Tanga Region
202:
194:
192:
156:& other
125:Christianity
74:
67:Tanga Region
65:
19:Ethnic group
2169:Old Korogwe
2143:Mkuzi Falls
903:Kilimanjaro
536:Basic Books
213:of eastern
123:, Minority
2256:Categories
1967:Lake Manka
1958:Soni River
1948:Umba River
1928:Sigi River
1619:Immigrants
1288:Ndengereko
434:(1): 146.
336:References
310:jumbe Mkuu
304:and early
263:Sigi River
2209:ethnicity
2206:Tanzanian
1701:Districts
1692:Capital:
1519:Nyanyembe
1486:Nyamwanga
1399:Shinyanga
1374:Ndendeule
448:0025-1496
409:153930635
393:0021-8537
285:in 1890.
119:Majority
94:Languages
1587:Zanzibar
1514:Nyamwezi
1417:Nyamwezi
1123:Morogoro
1098:Nyakyusa
997:Barabaig
939:Machinga
868:Holoholo
554:41649745
532:New York
324:See also
223:Kibondei
219:Tanzania
205:) are a
203:Wabondei
187:Kibondei
184:Language
179:Wabondei
114:Religion
59:Tanzania
29:Wabondei
2002:Handeni
1997:Lushoto
1992:Korogwe
1987:Pangani
1865:Islands
1843:Mnarani
1838:Muhembo
1609:Swahili
1604:Shirazi
1577:Swahili
1524:Swahili
1463:Nyaturu
1445:Singida
1364:Matengo
1341:Tumbuka
1298:Swahili
1189:Swahili
1174:Makonde
1156:Vidunda
1060:Ngurimi
1007:Kw'adza
979:Manyara
969:Swahili
954:Makonde
944:Matumbi
888:Swahili
878:Manyema
830:Konongo
787:Hangaza
713:Sandawe
693:Burunge
665:Swahili
627:Datooga
509:Sources
456:2801208
306:British
302:Germans
259:Pangani
231:Shambaa
199:Swahili
171:Mbondei
108:Swahili
104:Shambaa
40:100,000
2103:Maziwi
2093:Ulenge
1982:Muheza
1799:Bondei
1794:Segeju
1789:Dhaiso
1774:Sambaa
1599:Hadimu
1589:&
1572:Zigula
1567:Sambaa
1562:Segeju
1547:Dhaiso
1542:Bondei
1506:Tabora
1496:Lambya
1481:Malila
1473:Songwe
1458:Isanzu
1453:Iramba
1435:Sukuma
1427:Simiyu
1412:Sukuma
1407:Iramba
1356:Ruvuma
1336:Mambwe
1308:Zigula
1303:Zaramo
1293:Rufiji
1255:Pangwa
1227:Njombe
1217:Sukuma
1212:Kerewe
1199:Mwanza
1184:Maviha
1166:Mtwara
1151:Sagara
1146:Pogolo
1141:Luguru
1131:Kaguru
1075:Zanaki
1017:Mbugwe
1012:Maasai
964:Ngindo
959:Ndonde
911:Chagga
883:Tongwe
850:Kigoma
840:Rungwa
835:Pimbwe
812:Katavi
797:Nyambo
779:Kagera
769:Ndamba
764:Mbunga
751:Iringa
736:Sumbwa
731:Sukuma
703:Gorowa
688:Alagwa
680:Dodoma
670:Zaramo
647:Maasai
622:Arusha
614:Arusha
567:
552:
542:
494:
454:
446:
407:
401:182998
399:
391:
251:Muheza
176:People
168:Person
142:Sambaa
106:&
100:Bondei
56:
23:Bondei
2211:is a
2098:Yambe
2088:Kwale
2083:Mwewe
2078:Kirui
2073:Tanga
1851:Vugha
1847:Ndumi
1809:Mbugu
1804:Ngulu
1779:Zigua
1694:Tanga
1642:Arabs
1591:Pemba
1557:Ngulu
1552:Mbugu
1534:Tanga
1491:Ndali
1384:Nindi
1379:Ngoni
1369:Mpoto
1346:Wanda
1331:Lungu
1318:Rukwa
1270:Pwani
1260:Wanji
1250:Manda
1240:Kinga
1179:Makua
1113:Sangu
1108:Safwa
1103:Nyiha
1093:Kimbu
1085:Mbeya
1055:Kuria
1050:Kabwa
1040:Ikoma
1035:Ikizu
1002:Iraqw
949:Mwera
931:Lindi
916:Ngasa
893:Vinza
825:Bende
820:Bembe
802:Shubi
741:Zinza
723:Geita
708:Rangi
642:Sonjo
632:Hadza
452:JSTOR
405:S2CID
397:JSTOR
294:Vugha
267:Zigua
227:Bantu
207:Bantu
150:Chaga
146:Zigua
121:Islam
2213:stub
1784:Digo
1326:Fipa
1283:Kami
1245:Kisi
1235:Bena
1207:Kara
1136:Kutu
1070:Ware
1065:Suba
1045:Jita
1027:Mara
987:Akie
921:Pare
873:Jiji
858:Goma
792:Haya
759:Hehe
698:Gogo
637:Meru
565:ISBN
550:OCLC
540:ISBN
492:ISBN
444:ISSN
389:ISSN
217:in
193:The
154:Pare
127:and
1389:Yao
1278:Doe
992:Asa
436:doi
428:Man
381:doi
2258::
863:Ha
563:.
548:,
538:,
534::
530:,
518:;
476:^
464:^
450:.
442:.
432:10
430:.
426:.
403:.
395:.
387:.
377:33
375:.
371:.
359:^
344:^
225:,
201::
152:,
148:,
144:,
102:,
79:)
2244:e
2237:t
2230:v
2219:.
1676:e
1669:t
1662:v
598:e
591:t
584:v
571:.
500:.
458:.
438::
411:.
383::
197:(
89:)
85:(
75:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.