736:, combined with slow assimilation during a long period of residence on the fringe of a Swahili village until with the passage of years the newcomers are gradually accepted as part of the Swahili society. Against this background, the presence of the immigrant residents in the villages is to be explained. They consist partly of long-term migrants exfoliated from the estates, after a period of residence on them, because of social ambition (i.e. to be regarded as a member of the coastal superior class or because of the more significant economic benefit to be derived from cultivating their plantations bought with their savings or cleared from the bush.
92:
392:
137:
103:
81:
409:
426:
188:
720:, who are employers of labour, is sharply divided from the latter who provide the work for them, are not very interested in permanent agriculture, and are highly mobile. This dichotomy, which was originally derived from the distinction between the coastal Afro-Arab
727:
The
Swahili families are under continual strain to maintain their conscious superiority particularly when the migrants settle locally. Neither side is interested in contact with the other. Transfers to the superior group are well disguised and take place through
655:. According to the 2002 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Pangani District was 44,107. According to the 2012 Tanzania National Census, the population of Pangani District was 54,025, with population density of 29.5 persona per square kilometer.
682:, in urban and peri-urban areas, and in predominantly male groups that are stable in structure but unstable in composition. On the other hand, the coastal villages have a predominantly female population and a high level of population and form stability.
685:
There is a clear cultural split in the late 19th century between the dialect-speaking, Christian and Pagan, migrants on the sisal estates and the
Swahili-speaking, Muslims of the coastal Swahili towns. The historical disparity between the
599:
Pangani district is one of the smallest districts in Tanga region at 1,831 square kilometers, however, it has the longest coastline in the region. Pangani district is bordered to the north by the
817:
916:
Willis, Justin. “The
Administration of Bonde, 1920-60: A Study of the Implementation of Indirect Rule in Tanganyika.” African Affairs, vol. 92, no. 366, 1993, pp. 53–67. JSTOR,
635:
The
Pangani district is known for being the site of the Medieval Swahili settlement in what is now the town of Pangani and Bweni across the Pangani River mouth's southern bank.
700:
The real social divide is between the older, more established
Swahili families in the established villages who own land, speak Swahili, profess Islam, and follow a subset of
985:
Roberts, D. F., and R. E. S. Tanner. “A Demographic Study in an Area of Low
Fertility in North-East Tanganyika.” Population Studies, vol. 13, no. 1, 1959, pp. 61–80. JSTOR,
972:
Roberts, D. F., and R. E. S. Tanner. “A Demographic Study in an Area of Low
Fertility in North-East Tanganyika.” Population Studies, vol. 13, no. 1, 1959, pp. 61–80. JSTOR,
1711:
1017:
963:
Tanner, Ralph ES. "The relationships between the sexes in a coastal
Islamic society: Pangani District, Tanganyika." African Studies 21.2 (1962): 70-82.
954:
Tanner, Ralph ES. "The relationships between the sexes in a coastal
Islamic society: Pangani District, Tanganyika." African Studies 21.2 (1962): 70-82.
150:
1673:
930:
678:
that make up the majority of the population, are in charge of the country's economic existence. The majority of people live in and around
1678:
1815:
288:
136:
1704:
643:
The area that is now
Pangani District has been inhabited by humans for thousands of years. The area is the ancestral home to two
624:
494:. As of the 2022 census, the population was Pangani district was 75,642, making it the least populous district in Tanga Region.
1175:
1538:
1533:
623:
Pangani district is located in the tropical zone thus having a tropical savannah climate. It is classified as As by the
91:
1697:
1010:
1810:
1003:
431:
627:. It has an average annual temperature of 25.7 degrees Celsius and an annual precipitation of 1271 millimetres.
391:
1759:
1233:
1168:
1720:
1573:
1528:
1523:
1448:
1126:
455:
273:
250:
61:
870:"Pangani climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Pangani water temperature - Climate-Data.org"
768:
1744:
1518:
1218:
466:. The District covers an area of 1,756 km (678 sq mi). It is bordered to the north by
1463:
102:
1438:
869:
791:"Tanzania: Administrative Division (Regions and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
733:
314:
200:
408:
80:
1631:
1458:
934:
666:
that extends north and south along the seashore with Zanzibar serving as its spiritual hub. The
425:
1343:
1100:
1095:
1036:
570:
565:
475:
227:
674:
plantation industries, which employed both locally born employees and the enormous number of
1789:
1779:
1764:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1253:
1238:
1228:
1223:
1213:
1208:
1070:
1026:
753:
612:
536:
479:
471:
451:
414:
397:
344:
49:
1774:
1769:
1433:
1248:
1243:
1194:
701:
663:
600:
467:
724:
and the inland slave-providing tribes, is still maintained today in the economic sphere.
486:. The district seat (capital) and largest settlement in Pangani district is the town of
1784:
1636:
1453:
1392:
1274:
1258:
1161:
675:
302:
298:
1689:
754:"Tanzania: Northern Zone(Districts and Wards) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
1804:
1603:
1593:
1423:
1407:
1377:
1325:
1294:
1289:
721:
648:
644:
491:
328:
324:
217:
893:
1724:
1626:
1608:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1443:
1402:
1397:
1387:
1382:
1372:
1356:
1333:
1309:
1304:
1279:
1184:
1090:
790:
652:
608:
604:
560:
459:
205:
65:
1284:
1060:
526:
306:
17:
1428:
713:
705:
687:
679:
483:
117:
Coconuts in Pangani River delta in Bushiri ward of Pangani District, historic
165:
152:
1075:
717:
541:
335:
1728:
1105:
1065:
729:
709:
575:
531:
463:
212:
193:
507:
As of 2012, Pangani District is administratively divided into 13 wards:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1338:
1142:
1110:
1080:
1050:
694:
659:
580:
546:
516:
487:
118:
1482:
1299:
1085:
917:
845:
704:, and the immigrants who are viewed as socially inferior and who are
697:
is reflected in the limited social interaction between these groups.
555:
340:
995:
1351:
1055:
986:
973:
690:
671:
667:
521:
310:
1693:
1157:
1153:
999:
366:
41:
510:
424:
407:
390:
482:. The district is comparable in size to the land area of
766:
1,630 km (630 sq mi) for Guadeloupe at
931:"2002 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS- General Report"
121:
town & Funguni reef sandbank in Pangani District
1654:
1619:
1511:
1475:
1416:
1365:
1318:
1267:
1201:
1135:
1119:
1043:
420:
403:
386:
361:
351:
334:
320:
294:
287:
279:
269:
261:
256:
246:
238:
233:
223:
211:
199:
181:
35:
712:and speak different languages. The former group,
1705:
1169:
1011:
812:
810:
8:
490:. The district is named after the historic
30:District of Tanga in Tanga Region, Tanzania
1712:
1698:
1690:
1176:
1162:
1154:
1018:
1004:
996:
32:
478:of Pwani Region, and to the west by the
745:
381:
360:
350:
333:
286:
255:
232:
222:
180:
145:
133:
125:
71:
419:
402:
385:
319:
293:
278:
268:
260:
245:
237:
210:
198:
7:
1674:Ulenge Island Front Range Lighthouse
846:"History | Pangani District Council"
818:"2012 Population and Housing Census"
1679:Ulenge Island Rear Range Lighthouse
825:Development Partners Group Tanzania
242:1,756 km (678 sq mi)
918:http://www.jstor.org/stable/723096
454:) is one of eleven administrative
27:District of Tanga Region, Tanzania
25:
658:Pangani, which is predominately
186:
135:
101:
90:
79:
1534:Handeni National Forest Reserve
987:https://doi.org/10.2307/2172070
974:https://doi.org/10.2307/2172070
1120:Wildlife Sanctuary and Forests
1:
1667:Shabaan Robert Museum, Machui
625:Köppen climate classification
1664:Shabaan Robert's House, Duga
1539:Tanga Coelacanth Marine Park
1655:Heritage Monuments of Tanga
1561:Kisima Gonja Forest Reserve
1512:National Parks and Reserves
662:district, is a part of the
498:Administrative subdivisions
378:Symbols of Tanzania
1832:
647:people groups, namely the
1816:Districts of Tanga Region
1735:
1191:
1033:
989:. Accessed 17 Sept. 2023.
976:. Accessed 17 Sept. 2023.
920:. Accessed 17 Sept. 2023.
437:
432:Common bottlenose dolphin
382:
377:
373:
146:
141:Pangani District in Tanga
134:
126:
72:
59:
444:Pangani District Council
1543:Magoroto Forest Reserve
1319:National Historic Sites
1136:National Historic Sites
894:"Pangani Historic Town"
611:and to the west by the
1647:Chambolo Peak (2,289m)
1567:Kitumbi Forest Reserve
1564:Shagayu Forest Reserve
1558:Ndelemi Forest Reserve
1555:Magamba Forest Reserve
1476:Major Cities and Towns
1234:Korogwe Urban District
769:"Area size comparison"
607:, to the south by the
474:, to the south by the
429:
412:
395:
283:43/km (110/sq mi)
42:
1546:Mhamba Forest Reserve
1529:Saadani National Park
1524:Mkomazi National Park
1127:Saadani National Park
795:www.citypopulation.de
771:. Nation master. 2022
603:, to the east by the
428:
411:
394:
1519:Amani Nature Reserve
1219:Handeni Town Council
898:World Monuments Fund
295: • Settler
280: • Density
166:5.57667°S 38.84056°E
1661:Urithi Tanga Museum
1570:Gole Forest Reserve
1552:Baga Forest Reserve
1549:Nilo Forest Reserve
874:en.climate-data.org
850:www.panganidc.go.tz
734:conversion to Islam
321: • Native
162: /
114:From top to bottom:
1632:Usambara Mountains
1620:Landmarks of Tanga
430:
413:
396:
352:Tanzanian Postcode
262: • Total
239: • Total
171:-5.57667; 38.84056
1798:
1797:
1687:
1686:
1151:
1150:
1101:Pangani Mashariki
1096:Pangani Magharibi
1037:Pangani Mashariki
714:plantation owners
676:migrant labourers
591:
590:
571:Pangani Mashariki
566:Pangani Magharibi
476:Chalinze District
470:, to the east by
448:Wilaya ya Pangani
441:
440:
270: • Rank
247: • Rank
228:Pangani Mashariki
43:Wilaya ya Pangani
16:(Redirected from
1823:
1811:Pangani District
1790:Bumbuli District
1714:
1707:
1700:
1691:
1417:Rivers and Lakes
1254:Pangani District
1239:Lushoto District
1229:Korogwe District
1224:Kilindi District
1214:Handeni District
1209:Bumbuli District
1178:
1171:
1164:
1155:
1027:Pangani District
1020:
1013:
1006:
997:
990:
983:
977:
970:
964:
961:
955:
952:
946:
945:
943:
942:
933:. Archived from
927:
921:
914:
908:
907:
905:
904:
890:
884:
883:
881:
880:
866:
860:
859:
857:
856:
842:
836:
835:
833:
831:
822:
814:
805:
804:
802:
801:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
764:
758:
757:
750:
613:Handeni District
511:
480:Handeni District
472:Zanzibar Channel
415:Green damselfish
398:Pangani longclaw
369:
367:Official website
192:
190:
189:
177:
176:
174:
173:
172:
167:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
139:
129:Tanga's paradise
105:
94:
83:
54:
53:
45:
37:Pangani District
33:
21:
18:Pangani District
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1731:
1718:
1688:
1683:
1650:
1615:
1507:
1471:
1434:Mkulumuzi River
1412:
1361:
1314:
1263:
1249:Muheza District
1244:Mkinga District
1197:
1187:
1182:
1152:
1147:
1131:
1115:
1039:
1029:
1024:
994:
993:
984:
980:
971:
967:
962:
958:
953:
949:
940:
938:
929:
928:
924:
915:
911:
902:
900:
892:
891:
887:
878:
876:
868:
867:
863:
854:
852:
844:
843:
839:
829:
827:
820:
816:
815:
808:
799:
797:
789:
788:
784:
774:
772:
767:
765:
761:
752:
751:
747:
742:
702:Islamic culture
664:Swahili culture
641:
633:
621:
601:Muheza District
597:
592:
505:
500:
468:Muheza District
365:
357:
187:
185:
170:
168:
164:
161:
156:
153:
151:
149:
148:
142:
130:
127:Nickname:
122:
116:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
97:
96:
95:
86:
85:
84:
68:
55:
47:
40:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1637:Nguu Mountains
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1464:Lwengera River
1461:
1456:
1454:Msangazi River
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1393:Karange Island
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1268:Native Peoples
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1259:Tanga District
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1000:
992:
991:
978:
965:
956:
947:
922:
909:
885:
861:
837:
806:
782:
759:
744:
743:
741:
738:
640:
637:
632:
629:
620:
617:
596:
593:
589:
588:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
551:
550:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
509:
504:
501:
499:
496:
439:
438:
435:
434:
422:
418:
417:
405:
401:
400:
388:
384:
383:
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379:
375:
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371:
370:
363:
359:
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353:
349:
348:
338:
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331:
322:
318:
317:
296:
292:
291:
285:
284:
281:
277:
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259:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
183:
179:
178:
144:
143:
140:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
112:
100:
99:
98:
89:
88:
87:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
60:
57:
56:
39:
36:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1828:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:Korogwe Urban
1758:
1756:
1755:Korogwe Rural
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Handeni Urban
1743:
1741:
1740:Handeni Rural
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1646:
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1640:
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1635:
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1628:
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1622:
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1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
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1580:
1577:
1576:
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1569:
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1560:
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1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
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1478:
1474:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Mligasi River
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Pangani River
1422:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1408:Maziwe Island
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:Ulenge Island
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1326:Tongoni Ruins
1324:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
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1725:Tanga Region
1641:Irente Views
1627:Amboni Caves
1609:Tanga Island
1444:Saunyi River
1403:Tanga Island
1398:Yambe Island
1388:Kwale Island
1383:Kirui Island
1373:Mwewe Island
1357:Yambe Island
1334:Tanga Island
1330:Bombo Kaburi
1185:Tanga Region
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639:Demographics
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609:Pwani Region
605:Indian Ocean
598:
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460:Tanga Region
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274:6th in Tanga
251:8th in Tanga
206:Tanga Region
113:
1670:Old Korogwe
1644:Mkuzi Falls
169: /
1805:Categories
1468:Lake Manka
1459:Soni River
1449:Umba River
1429:Sigi River
941:2006-01-27
903:2021-07-27
879:2021-07-27
855:2021-07-27
800:2024-02-11
740:References
706:Christians
693:and their
484:Guadeloupe
257:Population
157:38°50′26″E
1721:Districts
1202:Districts
1193:Capital:
1076:Mikinguni
1035:Capital:
718:fishermen
688:Afro-Arab
595:Geography
542:Mikinguni
456:districts
336:Time zone
213:Named for
154:5°34′36″S
1729:Tanzania
1106:Tungamaa
1066:Kipumbwi
1061:Kimang'a
830:7 August
730:marriage
651:and the
576:Tungamaa
532:Kipumbwi
527:Kimang'a
464:Tanzania
194:Tanzania
62:District
1780:Pangani
1765:Lushoto
1750:Kilindi
1503:Handeni
1498:Lushoto
1493:Korogwe
1488:Pangani
1366:Islands
1344:Mnarani
1339:Muhembo
1143:Muhembo
1111:Ubangaa
1081:Mkalamo
1071:Madanga
1051:Bushiri
775:25 July
680:estates
631:History
619:Climate
581:Ubangaa
547:Mkalamo
537:Madanga
517:Bushiri
488:Pangani
452:Swahili
362:Website
303:Makonde
299:Swahili
224:Capital
182:Country
119:Pangani
50:Swahili
1775:Mkinga
1770:Muheza
1604:Maziwi
1594:Ulenge
1483:Muheza
1300:Bondei
1295:Segeju
1290:Dhaiso
1275:Sambaa
1086:Mkwaja
695:slaves
660:Muslim
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556:Mkwaja
421:Mammal
327:&
325:Bondei
315:Indian
265:75,642
201:Region
191:
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1785:Tanga
1599:Yambe
1589:Kwale
1584:Mwewe
1579:Kirui
1574:Tanga
1352:Vugha
1348:Ndumi
1310:Mbugu
1305:Ngulu
1280:Zigua
1195:Tanga
1091:Mwera
1056:Bweni
1044:Wards
821:(PDF)
710:pagan
691:elite
672:copra
668:sisal
653:Zigua
645:Bantu
561:Mwera
522:Bweni
503:Wards
450:, in
341:UTC+3
329:Zigua
66:Tanga
1285:Digo
832:2019
777:2023
732:and
670:and
404:Fish
387:Bird
313:and
311:Arab
307:Bena
234:Area
1723:of
716:or
708:or
462:in
458:of
356:213
345:EAT
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