Knowledge (XXG)

Boston Harbor

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904: 323: 48: 1410:, The Boston Globe, October 13, 1996. Quoting from the article: "The Boston mayor and the MIT engineer were talking fish. With the city's skyline in the distance, they stood beside one of four long trenches on Moon Island that may soon be teeming with lobsters, bluefin tuna and summer flounder. For nearly two years, Mayor Thomas M. Menino and MIT engineer Clifford Goudey have shared a dream. Now they are wedded to a plan. Together, they are trying to turn the century-old sewage trenches on the harbor island into one of the largest fish farms in the country. 'This could be the new industry for the city,' the mayor said. 'We have the ocean, we have the reservoirs for the fish, we have what we need to make this work.'" 954: 872: 100: 856: 448:
experiences and comparisons with old charts caused observers to insist that the inner harbor was also filling and created widespread anxiety about the destruction of the Boston Harbor. Although the scientific understanding of hydraulics was still in its infancy and there were high degrees of uncertainty regarding the meeting of land and water, scientists and engineers began to describe the Boston Harbor as a series of channels created and maintained by the scouring force of water moving in and out of the harbor, river systems, and tidal reservoirs. This interpretation came to be known as the theory of
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Deer Island). With these mandates, the harbor was seeing small improvements, but raw sewage was still continuously pumped into the harbor. In 1919, the Metropolitan District Commission was created to oversee and regulate the quality of harbor water. However, not much improvement was seen and general public awareness of the poor quality of water was very low. In 1972, the
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Since the writing of the song, the water quality in both the Harbor and the Charles River has significantly improved, and the projects have dramatically transformed Boston Harbor from one of the filthiest in the nation to one of the cleanest. Today, Boston Harbor is safe for fishing and for swimming
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in 1773, as well as almost continuous building of wharves, piers, and new filled land into the harbor until the 19th century. By 1660, almost all imports came to the greater Boston area and the New England coast through the waters of Boston Harbor. A rapid influx of people transformed Boston into an
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In the 1830s, members of the maritime community observed physical decay in the harbor. Islands in the outer harbor were visibly deteriorating and erosion was causing weathered materials and sediment to move from where it was protecting the harbor to where it would do the most harm. Recent shoaling
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However, extending shore lines into bordering bodies of water was not unique to Boston. Chicago built into Lake Michigan, New York extended itself into the Hudson and East rivers, and San Francisco reclaimed sections of its bay. The Boston Harbor's unique geography inspired the law that made land
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The health of the harbor quickly deteriorated as the population of Boston increased. As early as the late 19th century Boston citizens were advised not to swim in any portion of the Harbor. In the 19th century, two of the first steam sewage stations were built (one in East Boston and one later on
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and Point Allerton to the south, and the harbor islands in the middle. The harbor is often described as being split into an inner harbor and an outer harbor. The harbor itself comprises 50 square miles (130 km) with 180 miles (290 km) of shoreline and 34 harbor islands.
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The inner harbor was historically the main port of Boston and is still the site of most of its port facilities as well as the Boston waterfront, which has been redeveloped for residential and recreational uses. The inner harbor extends from the mouths of the
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defeated Dukakis partly through campaign speeches casting doubt on the governor's environmental record, which Dukakis himself had claimed was better than that of Bush. The court-ordered cleanup continued throughout the next two decades and is still ongoing.
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in 1614, Boston Harbor has been an important port in American history. Early on, it was recognized by Europeans as one of the finest natural harbors in the world due to its depth and natural defense from the Atlantic as a result of the
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system in Boston Harbor. The prices of both these fish types vary by season. The plan was to collect and store fish in the tanks and sell the fish at higher prices when they were out of season. Nothing has come of this plan to date.
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Since the mid-1970s organizations within the Boston community have battled for a cleaner Boston Harbor. More recently, the harbor was the site of the $ 4.5 billion Boston Harbor Project. Failures at the Nut Island
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As the 19th century progressed, the acceleration of urban growth dramatically increased the need for more land. The Ordinance of 1641 extended the property rights of riparian owners from the line of
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FOX BUTTERFIELD, ecial to The New York Times. 1991. "Boston Harbor Cleanup Haunts a New Governor." New York Times, The (NY), April 6. 6. NewsBank – Archives, EBSCOhost (accessed December 10, 2015).
2178: 1490: 843: 2528: 953: 2533: 2523: 831: 303:, it was suspected to have been related to a concluded Boston Harbor dredging project. The outcome was to seek to find methods to prevent future environmental impacts from reoccurring. 2249: 768:
engineer Clifford Goudey were planning a program to use the great tanks on Moon Island as a fish farm or a temporary home for tuna or lobster in an attempt to implement a recirculating
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reclamation such a widespread activity in Boston. By the end of the nineteenth century, the city had created more land in two generations than it had in the previous two centuries.
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nearly every day, though there are still beach closings after even small rainstorms, caused by bacteria-laden storm water and the occasional combined sewer overflow.
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Dredged deepwater channels stretch from President Roads to the inner harbor, and from Nantasket Roads to the Weymouth Fore River and Hingham Bay via
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Rawson, Michael (2009). "What Lies Beneath: Science, Nature, and the Making of Boston Harbor". In Penna, Anthony N.; Wright, Conrad Edick (eds.).
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In 2022, pieces of plastic transmission line used in rock explosives, (known as explosive shock tubing) began washing up on coastal shores of
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in 1982, charging that unchecked systemic pollution of the city's waterfront contributed to the problem. That suit was followed by one by
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since its establishment in 1996. The following islands exist within the harbor, or just outside it in Massachusetts Bay:
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The Harbor Islands have made up Boston's least populated electoral area, Ward 1, Precinct 15, since 1990, though the
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and West Gut. Some commercial port facilities are located in the Fore River area, an area which has a history of
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peninsula in northeastern Quincy by the 1940s so it could be used as the site of a sewage treatment facility.
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to propose separating the water and sewer treatment divisions from the MDC, resulting in the creation of the
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The outer harbor stretches to the south and east of the inner harbor. To its landward side, and moving in a
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MWRA is currently required to submit bi-annual compliance and progress reports through December 2020.
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View from Beacon Hill, c. 1770s (Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington)
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which made travel from the harbor deeper into Massachusetts far easier. It was the site of the
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Published 1867. A good map of a proposed build-out of infrastructure into the Boston Harbor.
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Boston Harbor contains a considerable number of islands, 34 of which have been part of the
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Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area – Massachusetts. Owned by Madilyn Zabacki
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Judge A. David Mazzone chambers papers on the Boston Harbor Cleanup Case, 1985–2005
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Former warehouse repurposed as housing and a restaurant, on Commercial Wharf near
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levels forced frequent swimming prohibitions along the harbor beaches and the
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is a small former island in Boston Harbor that was joined by landfill to the
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Boston Harbor is a large harbor which constitutes the western extremity of
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Chart of Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay with Map of Adjacent Country.
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Remaking Boston: An Environmental History of the City and its Surroundings
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This article is about Boston Harbor, Massachusetts. For other uses, see
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was passed in order to help promote increased national water quality.
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in 1985. The slow progress of the cleanup became a key theme of the
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that dot the harbor. It was also favored due to its access to the
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John W. McCormack Graduate School of Policy and Global Studies
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Before the clean-up projects, the water was so polluted that
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Boston Harbor, c. 18th century, by Nathaniel Dearborn after
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direction, the harbor is made up of the three small bays of
1248:"Through the Eyes of a Mariner: Touring the Port of Boston" 408:. The outer harbor is fed by several rivers, including the 267:" which referred to the sorry state of the Charles River. 2250:
Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate
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This led to an investigation that was conducted by the
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Container and cruse terminals and dry dock #3 in 2019
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Boat Race, Boston Harbor, by A. A. Lawrence, 1852 (
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(October 24, 2018). 1242: 1240: 1238: 372:, both of which empty into the harbor, to 1215: 1213: 1211: 1273: 1271: 1269: 992: 827: 245:Massachusetts Water Resources Authority 27:Estuary and harbor of Massachusetts Bay 1117: 1115: 7: 2223:Calf Pasture Pumping Station Complex 501:State Police inflatable patrols off 118:Since its discovery to Europeans by 2429:Armory of the First Corps of Cadets 1467:NOAA Soundings Map of Boston Harbor 909:Boston harbor and East Boston from 777:Lights and other aids to navigation 87:, a major shipping facility in the 2514:Ports and harbors of Massachusetts 2189:University of Massachusetts Boston 1645:Broad Sound North Entrance Channel 1508:University of Massachusetts Boston 1280:Coast Pilot 1 – 43rd Edition, 2015 1158:Butterfield, Fox (April 6, 1991). 281:, around pollution of the harbor. 104:The Brig Antelope in Boston Harbor 25: 1381:Ryan, Andrew (November 3, 2009). 206:Boston Water and Sewer Commission 57:pulls into Harbor in August 2015. 2307:Francis L. Broderick (1968–1972) 1278:"Boston Harbor and Approaches." 952: 937: 922: 902: 886: 870: 854: 842: 830: 747:List of islands of Massachusetts 263:released a song in 1965 called " 235:rivers empty into Boston Harbor. 202:Metropolitan District Commission 43:Topographic map of Boston Harbor 1319:Levy, Paul F. (March 1, 2001). 249:1988 U.S. presidential election 2364:Michael F. Collins (2005–2007) 2050:Thomas J. Butler Memorial Park 1457:Save the Harbor / Save the Bay 1025:. Morse-Purce Co. p. 11. 32:Boston Harbor (disambiguation) 1: 2245:Dorchester Shores Reservation 1462:The Boston Harbor Association 865:(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) 813:Spectacle Island Range Lights 700:New England Hurricane of 1938 459:to a maximum distance of 100 148:Pollution and cleanup efforts 2454:indicates interim chancellor 2341:Sherry A. Penney (1996–2000) 2330:Sherry A. Penney (1988–1995) 1967:Massachusetts Port Authority 1105:MATTHEW L. WALD, Special to 1009:, U.S. National Park Service 976:Massachusetts Port Authority 301:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 18:Boston Harbor, Massachusetts 1981:Logan International Airport 1019:Stark, James Henry (1901). 879:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 803:Lovells Island Range Lights 725:Logan International Airport 503:Logan International Airport 374:Logan International Airport 210:Conservation Law Foundation 112:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 2550: 2519:Estuaries of Massachusetts 2047:South Boston Maritime Park 1991:Worcester Regional Airport 1005:December 27, 2016, at the 744: 715:Two other former islands, 164:Signage on the streets of 89:Northeastern United States 29: 2449: 2418:The New England Quarterly 2281: 1068:Technical Report No. 91-3 350:to the north, the hooked 1486:, Photos, February 2010. 1480:, Photos, November 2009. 1187:"The Boston Harbor Case" 1122:Mazzone, Hon. A. David. 342:by a combination of the 214:United States government 2009:Flynn Cruiseport Boston 1474:, Photos, January 2009. 1406:April 11, 2009, at the 1325:Harvard Business Review 326:Coast Guard escorts an 204:(MDC) and the separate 194:Fecal coliform bacteria 192:and political effects. 2288: 944:Boston's skyline from 798:Long Island Head Light 734:is on the mainland at 601:Middle Brewster Island 581:Little Brewster Island 516: 505: 487: 435:including the notable 331: 330:in Boston Harbor, 2016 319: 236: 168: 115: 76:, located adjacent to 58: 44: 2480:42.34167°N 70.96611°W 2390:Marcelo Suárez-Orozco 2287: 1496:May 12, 2009, at the 1426:June 4, 2011, at the 745:Further information: 616:Outer Brewster Island 561:Great Brewster Island 511: 500: 479: 325: 314: 222: 163: 102: 50: 42: 2407:Boston State College 2054:East Boston Greenway 2031:Parks and recreation 1254:on September 6, 2008 1223:. GlobalSecurity.org 760:reported that Mayor 686:Two former islands, 83:. It is home to the 2509:Geography of Boston 2485:42.34167; -70.96611 2476: /  2318:Claire Van Ummersen 2275:Morrissey Boulevard 2204:Bayside Expo Center 1756:Provincetown Harbor 1751:Port of New Bedford 1050:Library of Congress 483:, with star-shaped 437:Fore River Shipyard 418:Weymouth Back River 414:Weymouth Fore River 352:Nantasket Peninsula 212:and finally by the 2335:Jean F. MacCormack 2325:Robert A. Corrigan 2289: 2134:Buses and shuttles 2116:John F. 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410:Neponset River 394:Dorchester Bay 385: 382: 360: 357: 340:Atlantic Ocean 308: 305: 149: 146: 133:Neponset River 96: 93: 85:Port of Boston 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2546: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2504:Boston Harbor 2502: 2501: 2499: 2492: 2489: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400:Miscellaneous 2398: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2286: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2209:Boston Harbor 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2141:Logan Express 2139: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2106:Edward Hanley 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1986:Hanscom Field 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1824:Jericho Creek 1822: 1820: 1819:Ipswich River 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1726:Boston Harbor 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1671: 1670:South Channel 1668: 1666: 1665:Salem Channel 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1551:Massachusetts 1548: 1545: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1489:Dutton, E.P. 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1377: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1358: 1355: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1129: 1125: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1094:9788849844405 1091: 1085: 1082: 1069: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1001: 996: 993: 986: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 964: 955: 950: 947: 940: 935: 931: 925: 920: 916: 915:John P. Soule 912: 905: 900: 896: 889: 884: 880: 873: 868: 864: 857: 852: 845: 840: 833: 828: 823: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 776: 774: 771: 767: 763: 762:Thomas Menino 759: 756:In 1996, the 751: 748: 743: 741: 737: 733: 732:polling place 728: 726: 722: 718: 713: 711: 707: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 688:Castle Island 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 631:Ragged Island 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 536:Castle Island 534: 532: 529: 527: 526:Button Island 524: 522: 519: 518: 515: 510: 504: 499: 495: 493: 486: 482: 478: 471: 469: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 442: 440: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 383: 381: 379: 378:Castle Island 375: 371: 367: 366:Charles River 358: 356: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 329: 324: 318: 313: 306: 304: 302: 298: 295: 291: 286: 282: 280: 279: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261:The Standells 257: 254: 250: 246: 242: 234: 230: 226: 221: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 198:Charles River 195: 191: 190:environmental 187: 183: 179: 175: 167: 162: 158: 156: 147: 145: 142: 138: 134: 130: 129:Charles River 126: 121: 113: 109: 105: 101: 94: 92: 90: 86: 82: 81:Massachusetts 79: 75: 71: 67: 64:is a natural 63: 62:Boston Harbor 56: 55: 49: 41: 37: 33: 19: 2461: 2451: 2416: 2381: 2373: 2356: 2344: 2333: 2316: 2302:John W. Ryan 2208: 2121:Lisa Wieland 1915:Quick's Hole 1854:Rowley River 1776:River mouths 1766:Salem Harbor 1725: 1698:Orleans Cove 1693:Juniper Cove 1612:Plymouth Bay 1572:Cape Cod Bay 1567:Buzzards Bay 1435: 1415: 1395: 1386: 1376: 1367: 1357: 1345:. Retrieved 1341:the original 1328: 1324: 1314: 1307: 1303: 1294: 1288: 1279: 1256:. Retrieved 1252:the original 1225:. Retrieved 1202: 1195:. Retrieved 1190: 1181: 1169:. Retrieved 1163: 1153: 1144: 1132:. Retrieved 1128:the original 1106: 1101: 1084: 1072:. Retrieved 1067: 1055: 1046: 1034:. Retrieved 1021: 1014: 995: 783:Boston Light 758:Boston Globe 757: 755: 729: 717:Apple Island 714: 704: 685: 661:Snake Island 656:Slate Island 651:Sheep Island 641:Sarah Island 566:Green Island 556:Grape Island 489: 464: 456: 454: 446: 433:shipbuilding 426: 387: 384:Outer harbor 370:Mystic River 362: 359:Inner harbor 333: 294:Rhode Island 287: 283: 277: 258: 238: 170: 151: 137:Mystic River 125:many islands 117: 103: 61: 60: 53: 36: 2483: / 2424:Park Square 2386:(2018–2020) 2378:(2017–2018) 2375:Barry Mills 2370:(2007–2017) 2361:(2004–2005) 2353:(2001–2004) 2338:(1995–1996) 2327:(1979–1988) 2321:(1978–1979) 2313:(1973–1978) 2304:(1965–1968) 2295:Chancellors 2063:Key figures 1887:Broad Sound 1809:Egypt River 1761:Rock Harbor 1731:East Harbor 1703:Warren Cove 1627:Waquoit Bay 1587:Hingham Bay 1582:Duxbury Bay 1547:waterbodies 1258:October 12, 1227:October 12, 1191:MWRA Online 863:Paul Revere 770:aquaculture 752:Aquaculture 710:Houghs Neck 692:Deer Island 606:Moon Island 591:Long Island 541:Deer Island 531:Calf Island 485:Fort Warren 450:Tidal scour 406:Long Island 402:Hingham Bay 348:Deer Island 265:Dirty Water 182:Deer Island 2498:Categories 2471:70°57′58″W 2468:42°20′30″N 2270:Monan Park 2238:Savin Hill 2228:Dorchester 2043:Piers Park 1925:Woods Hole 1869:Weir River 1859:Skug River 1814:Fore River 1799:Bass River 1789:Back River 1622:Quincy Bay 1602:Nahant Bay 1484:Flickr.com 1478:Flickr.com 1472:Flickr.com 987:References 808:Nixes Mate 706:Nut Island 676:The Graves 646:Shag Rocks 611:Nixes Mate 465:high tide. 422:Weir River 398:Quincy Bay 328:LNG tanker 120:John Smith 443:Land fill 307:Geography 176:plant in 2076:Ed Freni 1974:Airports 1688:Cat Cove 1637:Channels 1494:Archived 1424:Archived 1404:Archived 1368:GBH News 1347:June 11, 1337:11246924 1221:"Boston" 1197:June 29, 1171:June 11, 1134:June 11, 1074:June 11, 1036:July 17, 1003:Archived 965:See also 457:low tide 429:Hull Gut 420:and the 368:and the 290:Cape Cod 233:Neponset 186:Winthrop 110:, 1863 ( 2452:Italics 2441:WUMB-FM 2392:(2020–) 2070:Current 1907:Straits 1713:Harbors 1544:Coastal 1031:4452192 225:Charles 95:History 70:estuary 2347:(2001) 2197:Campus 2084:Former 1879:Sounds 1335:  1092:  1029:  932:, 2005 897:, 1854 824:Images 416:, the 412:, the 278:Zodiac 231:, and 229:Mystic 178:Quincy 166:Boston 78:Boston 66:harbor 52:USCGC 1680:Coves 1308:Ibid. 1064:(PDF) 913:, by 106:, by 54:James 1559:Bays 1349:2009 1333:PMID 1260:2006 1229:2006 1199:2019 1173:2009 1136:2009 1090:ISBN 1076:2009 1038:2009 1027:OCLC 764:and 719:and 690:and 461:rods 400:and 376:and 346:and 292:and 223:The 135:and 68:and 1549:of 766:MIT 251:as 72:of 2500:: 1385:. 1366:. 1329:79 1327:. 1323:. 1268:^ 1237:^ 1210:^ 1201:. 1189:. 1162:. 1114:^ 1066:. 727:. 702:. 439:. 424:. 396:, 227:, 131:, 91:. 2211:/ 2180:e 2173:t 2166:v 1959:e 1952:t 1945:v 1536:e 1529:t 1522:v 1389:. 1370:. 1351:. 1262:. 1231:. 1175:. 1138:. 1078:. 1040:. 881:) 296:. 114:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Boston Harbor, Massachusetts
Boston Harbor (disambiguation)


USCGC James
harbor
estuary
Massachusetts Bay
Boston
Massachusetts
Port of Boston
Northeastern United States

Fitz Henry Lane
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
John Smith
many islands
Charles River
Neponset River
Mystic River
Boston Tea Party
Clean Water Act

Boston
sewage treatment
Quincy
Deer Island
Winthrop
environmental
Fecal coliform bacteria

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