88:
1102:
Müller, André, Viveka
Velupillai, Søren Wichmann, Cecil H. Brown, Eric W. Holman, Sebastian Sauppe, Pamela Brown, Harald Hammarström, Oleg Belyaev, Johann-Mattis List, Dik Bakker, Dmitri Egorov, Matthias Urban, Robert Mailhammer, Matthew S. Dryer, Evgenia Korovina, David Beck, Helen Geyer, Pattie
770:
Cariban influence in
Bororoan languages was due to the later southward expansion of Cariban speakers into Bororoan territory. Ceramic technology was also adopted from Cariban speakers. Similarly, Cariban borrowings are also present in the
997:
Expédition dan les parties centrales de l'Amérique du Sud : de Rio de
Janeiro à Lima, et de Lima au Para exécutée par ordre du gouvernement français pendant les années 1843 à 1847, sous la direction de Francis de
3267:
3221:
1907:
3209:
1888:
3272:
1090:
3216:
1244:
3199:
3204:
3107:
2666:
1866:
3054:
1091:
The classification of the languages of the South
American Lowlands: State-of-the-art and challenges / Классификация языков востока Южной Америки
1881:
1901:
978:
736:
2615:
1516:
1897:
803:
Guérios, R. F. Mansur F. (1939). "O nexo lingüístico Bororo/Merrime-Caiapó (contribuição para a unidade genética das línguas americanas)".
1237:
1018:
863:
3074:
826:
2479:
1874:
1026:
3029:
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1937:
3226:
3094:
2159:
2383:
3252:
3049:
3044:
2859:
2468:
1230:
1151:
Consolidando uma proposta de Família Linguística Boróro: contribuição aos estudos histórico-comparativos do Tronco Macro-Jê
3148:
2772:
931:
Combès, Isabelle. 2012. Susnik y los gorgotoquis: Efervescencia étnica en la
Chiquitania (Oriente boliviano), p. 201–220.
3079:
3059:
1377:
3262:
2994:
894:
3034:
2518:
3247:
983:
3069:
3019:
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1295:
3257:
3183:
3024:
2910:
2825:
2588:
2368:
2265:
3009:
1447:
1076:
Kaufman, Terrence. 1994. The native languages of South
America. In: Christopher Moseley and R. E. Asher (eds.),
2984:
2979:
2534:
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1372:
1311:
3014:
1997:
1557:
1402:
890:
3168:
3128:
3004:
2999:
2989:
2974:
2512:
2440:
2284:
2220:
2198:
2163:
1040:"A Preliminary Reconstruction of Proto-Waikurúan with Special Reference to Pronominals and Demonstratives"
1367:
1127:
955:
277:
3178:
3158:
3143:
3102:
3064:
2849:
2801:
2686:
2413:
2343:
2280:
922:. Cochabamba: Itinera-rios/Instituto Latinoamericano de Misionología. (Colección Scripta Autochtona, 4.)
2625:
2099:
1964:
1279:
1253:
538:
523:
116:
57:
3153:
3133:
2935:
2869:
2730:
2674:
2523:
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2106:
1790:
1752:
1698:
1635:
1572:
1418:
760:
530:
266:
257:
171:
3173:
3138:
3112:
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2024:
1982:
1766:
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108:
1383:
246:
242:
2926:
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2447:
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2378:
2361:
2324:
2319:
2134:
2017:
1977:
1926:
1685:
1675:
1059:
979:
Johann
Natterer. Bororo Wordlists and Ethnographic Notes. Bororo Wordlists and Ethnographic Notes
2744:
2141:
2120:
1987:
1834:
1811:
1797:
1720:
1712:
1642:
1628:
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1585:
1566:
1534:
1301:
3163:
3084:
2811:
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2528:
2502:
2474:
2459:
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2301:
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2032:
2010:
2003:
1946:
1804:
1670:
1501:
1475:
1411:
1357:
1334:
1270:
1051:
1022:
756:
542:
1196:
1169:
2915:
2882:
2838:
2819:
2765:
2724:
2704:
2620:
2569:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2485:
2401:
2314:
2308:
2259:
2191:
2184:
2127:
2113:
2092:
2058:
2053:
1992:
1953:
1823:
1779:
1740:
1525:
1480:
1424:
1344:
1208:
1181:
936:
882:
841:
546:
511:
299:
269:, has been identified by Camargo (2014) as a separate language distinct from Bororo proper.
227:
154:
127:
2941:
2875:
2711:
2655:
2429:
2373:
2226:
2078:
2071:
2064:
1746:
1540:
1456:
1352:
1324:
752:
291:
262:
216:
165:
135:
104:
52:
2351:
2347:
1972:
1261:
1105:
827:"Nimuendajú was right: the inclusion of the Jabutí language family in the Macro-Jê stock"
739:
4) by Müller et al. (2013) also found lexical similarities between
Bororoan and Cariban.
241:(Eastern Borôro, Orarimugodoge), listed by Loukotka as a language that was spoken on the
2969:
2948:
2831:
2794:
2758:
2252:
2238:
2214:
2207:
1857:
1759:
960:
764:
748:
304:
231:
205:
179:
139:
112:
541:. Furthermore, Nikulin (2019) has suggested that Bororoan has a relationship with the
78:
3241:
2737:
2680:
2640:
1841:
1329:
566:
250:
215:
There are other recorded groups that may have spoken languages or dialects closer to
1132:(Ph.D. dissertation) (in Portuguese) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.
2148:
1014:
778:
Similarities with
Cayuvava are due to the expansion of Bororoan speakers into the
87:
1149:
779:
209:
131:
17:
940:
1093:. Illič-Svityč (Nostratic) Seminar / Ностратический семинар, October 17, 2019.
1055:
1011:
Boe ewadaru = A língua bororo : breve histórico e elementos de gramática
775:. Karajá speakers had also adopted ceramic technology from Cariban speakers.
212:
in
Bolivia which may have been dialects of it, such as Kovare and Kurumina.
72:
1213:
1186:
1106:
ASJP World Language Trees of Lexical Similarity: Version 4 (October 2013)
1063:
219:, such as Aravirá, but nothing is directly known about these languages:
1039:
1222:
45:
920:
Diccionario étnico: Santa Cruz la Vieja y su entorno en el siglo XVI
885:(1950). "The languages of South America". In Steward, Julian (ed.).
845:
747:
Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the
529:
Ceria & Sandalo (1995) note parallels between Bororo and the
1129:
Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas
1870:
1226:
1163:(in Portuguese). Campo Grande: Missão Salesiana de Mato Grosso.
522:
The Bororoan languages are commonly thought to be part of the
889:. Vol. 6. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office:
115:. They are sometimes considered to form part of the proposed
1154:(Doctoral thesis) (in Portuguese). Universidade de Brasília.
871:(Ph.D. dissertation). Brasília: Universidade de Brasília.
533:. Kaufman (1994) has suggested a relationship with the
825:
Ribeiro, Eduardo Rivail; Voort, Hein van der (2010).
3192:
3121:
3093:
2962:
2924:
2848:
2782:
2665:
2604:
2497:
2457:
2411:
2338:
2278:
2236:
2158:
2046:
1963:
1936:
1916:
1821:
1777:
1729:
1711:
1684:
1663:
1656:
1609:
1556:
1524:
1515:
1493:
1466:
1446:
1401:
1343:
1310:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
537:, which Nikulin (2020) considers to be a sister of
280:(1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.
92:
Geographical distribution of the Borôroan languages
71:
51:
39:
34:
959:
857:
855:
1103:Epps, Anthony Grant, and Pilar Valenzuela. 2013.
962:Classification of South American Indian languages
1201:Journal de la Société des Américanistes de Paris
1174:Journal de la Société des Américanistes de Paris
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
3268:Indigenous languages of South America (Central)
820:
818:
1038:Ceria, Verónica G.; Sandalo, Filomena (1995).
984:The Ethnographic Collection of Johann Natterer
506:For a list of Proto-Bororo reconstructions by
1882:
1238:
834:International Journal of American Linguistics
8:
805:Revista do Círculo de Estudos "Bandeirantes"
253:in Mato Grosso, is another name for Bororo.
1126:Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016).
234:in Mato Grosso according to Loukotka (1968)
150:The relationship between the languages is,
2233:
1960:
1933:
1889:
1875:
1867:
1660:
1521:
1463:
1443:
1340:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1245:
1231:
1223:
966:. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
950:
948:
553:
284:
1898:Indigenous language families and isolates
1212:
1185:
797:
795:
907:
507:
208:for various additional varieties of the
201:may have also been a Bororoan language.
865:Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo
791:
226:– extinct language once spoken on the
31:
1325:Mẽbêngôkre (dialects: Kayapó, Xikrín)
735:An automated computational analysis (
7:
27:Language family indigenous to Brazil
887:Handbook of South American Indians
767:language families due to contact.
25:
119:, though this has been disputed.
1170:"Vocabulário dos indios Umutína"
995:Castelnau, Francis de. 1850-59.
86:
1019:Universidade Católica Dom Bosco
897:Bulletin 143. pp. 157–317.
261:, which has been documented by
3273:Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area
1078:Atlas of the World’s Languages
1009:Camargo, Gonçalo Ochoa. 2014.
1:
895:Bureau of American Ethnology
1161:Dicionário Bororo-Português
1080:, 59–93. London: Routledge.
1044:Anthropological Linguistics
3289:
2616:Arawan–Harákmbut–Katukinan
941:10.18441/ind.v29i0.201-220
1851:
1197:"Vocabulos Urukú e Digút"
85:
53:Linguistic classification
1148:Camargos, L. S. (2013).
976:Feest, Christian. 2014.
918:Combès, Isabelle. 2010.
862:Nikulin, Andrey (2020).
510:, see the corresponding
117:Macro-Jê language family
891:Smithsonian Institution
3217:Unclassified languages
1430:Akwẽ-Xerénte (Xerénte)
2787:, Bolivia, and Chile)
2608:(west-central Brazil)
1214:10.3406/jsa.1955.2600
1187:10.3406/jsa.1952.2400
1159:Ochoa, G. C. (1995).
1195:Schultz, H. (1955).
1168:Schultz, H. (1951).
1000:. P. Bertrand. Paris
531:Guaicuruan languages
267:Francis de Castelnau
122:They are called the
3263:Languages of Brazil
3210:Marañón River basin
3075:Tequiraca–Canichana
3055:Maya–Yunga–Chipayan
1517:Trans–São Francisco
1217:– via Persée.
1190:– via Persée.
1089:Nikulin, Andrey V.
535:Chiquitano language
3253:Macro-Jê languages
3248:Bororoan languages
3030:Esmeralda–Yaruroan
2963:Proposed groupings
1917:Language families
1254:Macro-Jê languages
518:External relations
512:Portuguese article
124:Borotuke languages
101:Borôroan languages
3258:Language families
3235:
3234:
3205:Extinct languages
2958:
2957:
2274:
2273:
2042:
2041:
1911:
1864:
1863:
1858:extinct languages
1753:Bororo of Cabaçal
1707:
1706:
1652:
1651:
1511:
1510:
1489:
1488:
1481:Laklãnõ (Xokléng)
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1203:(in Portuguese).
1176:(in Portuguese).
956:Loukotka, Čestmír
935:, v. 29. Berlín.
883:Mason, John Alden
731:
730:
526:language family.
497:
496:
258:Bororo of Cabaçal
172:Bororo of Cabaçal
97:
96:
16:(Redirected from
3280:
3227:Linguistic areas
3095:Linguistic areas
2637:? Mura–Matanawí
2384:Andoque–Urequena
2234:
1961:
1934:
1905:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1868:
1661:
1522:
1464:
1444:
1341:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1191:
1189:
1164:
1155:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1110:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1050:(2). : 169–191.
1035:
1029:
1007:
1001:
993:
987:
974:
968:
967:
965:
952:
943:
929:
923:
916:
910:
905:
899:
898:
879:
873:
872:
870:
859:
850:
849:
831:
822:
813:
812:
799:
773:Karajá languages
743:Language contact
554:
285:
107:and the extinct
90:
81:
32:
21:
18:Bororo languages
3288:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3188:
3117:
3089:
3050:Mataco–Guaicuru
3045:Katembri–Taruma
3010:Macro-Puinavean
2995:Macro-Otomákoan
2954:
2920:
2860:Mataco–Guaicuru
2844:
2778:
2661:
2600:
2493:
2469:Sechura–Catacao
2458:Pacific coast (
2453:
2412:Pacific coast (
2407:
2334:
2270:
2232:
2154:
2038:
1959:
1932:
1918:
1912:
1910:classification)
1904:
1895:
1865:
1860:
1847:
1817:
1773:
1725:
1703:
1680:
1648:
1605:
1579:Ritual Maxakalí
1552:
1507:
1485:
1462:
1434:
1403:Central (Akuwẽ)
1389:
1339:
1306:
1296:Southern Kayapó
1256:
1251:
1221:
1194:
1167:
1158:
1147:
1143:
1141:Further reading
1138:
1137:
1125:
1124:
1113:
1101:
1097:
1088:
1084:
1075:
1071:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1008:
1004:
994:
990:
975:
971:
954:
953:
946:
930:
926:
917:
913:
908:Camargos (2013)
906:
902:
881:
880:
876:
868:
861:
860:
853:
829:
824:
823:
816:
802:
800:
793:
788:
745:
520:
508:Camargos (2013)
504:
275:
263:Johann Natterer
210:Chiquito Plains
148:
93:
77:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3286:
3284:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3240:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3222:Classification
3219:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3108:Mamoré–Guaporé
3105:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3080:Wamo–Chapakura
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Moseten–Chonan
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2985:Macro-Chibchan
2982:
2980:Macro-Arawakan
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2945:
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2903:
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2886:
2879:
2872:
2867:
2855:
2853:
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2843:
2842:
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2816:
2815:
2814:
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2788:
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2777:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2667:Mamoré–Guaporé
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
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2611:
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2506:
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2409:
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2406:
2405:
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2355:
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2256:
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2203:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2047:Eastern Brazil
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1957:
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1920:
1914:
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1701:
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1415:
1407:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1330:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1289:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1192:
1165:
1156:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1111:
1095:
1082:
1069:
1030:
1002:
988:
969:
944:
924:
911:
900:
874:
851:
846:10.1086/658056
814:
790:
789:
787:
784:
744:
741:
733:
732:
729:
728:
726:
723:
720:
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715:
713:
710:
707:
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664:
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660:
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651:
650:
647:
644:
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638:
637:
634:
631:
629:
625:
624:
621:
618:
615:
611:
610:
607:
605:
602:
598:
597:
594:
591:
588:
584:
583:
580:
577:
574:
570:
569:
564:
561:
558:
519:
516:
503:
502:Proto-language
500:
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
461:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
444:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
427:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
410:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
393:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
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375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
359:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
342:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
325:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
308:
307:
302:
297:
294:
289:
274:
271:
236:
235:
232:Sepotuba River
196:
195:
194:
193:
177:
168:
160:
147:
144:
103:of Brazil are
95:
94:
91:
83:
82:
75:
69:
68:
67:
66:
55:
49:
48:
43:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3285:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3184:French Guiana
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3040:Je–Tupi–Carib
3038:
3036:
3035:Hibito–Cholon
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:Macro-Warpean
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Hibito–Cholon
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2480:Cañari–Puruhá
2478:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1938:Je–Tupi–Carib
1935:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1908:Campbell 2012
1903:
1902:South America
1899:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:9788575981603
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
999:
992:
989:
985:
981:
980:
973:
970:
964:
963:
957:
951:
949:
945:
942:
938:
934:
928:
925:
921:
915:
912:
909:
904:
901:
896:
892:
888:
884:
878:
875:
867:
866:
858:
856:
852:
847:
843:
840:(4): 517–70.
839:
835:
828:
821:
819:
815:
810:
806:
798:
796:
792:
785:
783:
781:
776:
774:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
742:
740:
738:
727:
724:
721:
718:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
704:
700:
698:
695:
692:
691:
687:
685:
682:
679:
678:
674:
672:
669:
666:
665:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
608:
606:
603:
600:
599:
595:
592:
589:
586:
585:
581:
578:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:Proto-Cariban
565:
562:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
517:
515:
513:
509:
501:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
479:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
445:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
411:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
394:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
377:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
360:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
343:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
326:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
309:
306:
303:
301:
298:
295:
293:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
281:
279:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
259:
254:
252:
251:Madeira River
248:
244:
240:
233:
229:
228:Cabaçal River
225:
222:
221:
220:
218:
213:
211:
207:
202:
200:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
176:
173:
169:
167:
164:
163:
162:Otuke–Bororo
161:
159:
156:
153:
152:
151:
145:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
89:
84:
80:
76:
74:
70:
65:
62:
61:
59:
56:
54:
50:
47:
44:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3070:Saparo–Yawan
3020:Arutani–Sape
3005:Macro-Panoan
3000:Macro-Paesan
2990:Macro-Jibaro
2975:Macro-Andean
2947:
2940:
2911:Lule–Vilelan
2881:
2874:
2837:
2830:
2818:
2793:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2691:
2679:
2654:
2645:
2584:Saparo–Yawan
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2513:Pano–Tacanan
2511:
2484:
2446:
2439:
2422:
2416:and Ecuador)
2400:
2360:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2258:
2251:
2225:
2213:
2206:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2179:Arutani–Sape
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2031:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1952:
1945:
1925:
1919:and isolates
1853:
1840:
1833:
1822:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1778:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1739:
1730:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1610:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1565:
1545:
1533:
1500:
1494:Unclassified
1455:
1448:Jê of Paraná
1417:
1410:
1382:
1294:
1204:
1200:
1177:
1173:
1160:
1150:
1128:
1104:
1098:
1085:
1077:
1072:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1015:Campo Grande
1010:
1005:
996:
991:
977:
972:
961:
932:
927:
919:
914:
903:
886:
877:
864:
837:
833:
808:
804:
777:
769:
746:
734:
560:Proto-Bororo
528:
521:
505:
276:
256:
255:
247:Garças River
243:Valhas River
238:
237:
223:
214:
203:
197:
189:
182:
174:
157:
149:
123:
121:
100:
98:
63:
42:distribution
29:
3065:Quechumaran
3025:Bora–Witoto
2925:Far South (
2826:Uru–Chipaya
2802:Quechumaran
2687:Nambikwaran
2369:Bora–Witoto
2266:Ticuna–Yuri
1699:Djeoromitxi
1664:Mato Grosso
780:Chiquitania
549:languages:
132:portmanteau
3242:Categories
2936:Qawasqaran
2870:Guaicuruan
2839:Mapudungun
2675:Chapacuran
2589:Peba–Yagua
2524:Cahuapanan
2441:Yurumanguí
2025:Chiquitano
1998:Maxakalian
1906:(based on
1767:Gorgotoqui
1558:Maxakalían
1180:: 81–137.
786:References
761:Nambikwara
273:Vocabulary
199:Gorgotoqui
187:Gorgotoqui
130:(1950), a
40:Geographic
3200:Languages
3169:Venezuela
3129:Argentina
3122:Countries
3113:Amazonian
2725:Mosetenan
2719:Canichana
2631:Katukinan
2626:Harákmbut
2577:Tequiraca
2448:Esmeralda
2435:Barbacoan
2391:Guajiboan
2330:Jirajaran
2285:Venezuela
2221:Otomacoan
2173:Yanomaman
2164:Venezuela
2100:Pankararú
2018:Rikbaktsá
1856:indicate
1676:Rikbáktsa
1378:Kỳikatêjê
1373:Parkatêjê
1207:: 81–97.
1056:1944-6527
998:Castelnau
667:fat (n.)
439:azyukuetá
146:Languages
73:Glottolog
3179:Suriname
3159:Paraguay
3144:Colombia
2906:Huarpean
2901:Charruan
2896:Zamucoan
2891:Mascoyan
2865:Matacoan
2807:Quechuan
2731:Yuracaré
2698:Cayubaba
2692:Bororoan
2647:Matanawí
2594:Zaparoan
2563:Taushiro
2535:Candoshi
2529:Jivaroan
2424:Chibchan
2414:Colombia
2379:Witotoan
2362:Tucanoan
2344:Colombia
2325:Timotean
2320:Tiniguan
2281:Colombia
2107:Tarairiú
2086:Katembri
2054:Karirian
1993:Krenakan
1978:Jabutian
1965:Macro-Jê
1927:Arawakan
1791:Dzubukuá
1686:Jabutian
1636:Masakará
1573:Maxakalí
1476:Kaingáng
1468:Southern
1419:Xakriabá
1335:Tapayuna
1312:Northern
1064:30028310
1021:(UCDB).
958:(1968).
811:: 61–74.
782:region.
757:Kayuvava
675:*ka(t-)
649:*mi(t-)
539:Macro-Jê
524:Macro-Jê
425:moktuhu
323:ki-taho
278:Loukotka
79:boro1281
64:Borôroan
58:Macro-Jê
35:Borôroan
3154:Ecuador
3134:Bolivia
3085:Amerind
2883:Payaguá
2852:–Pampas
2820:Puquina
2812:Aymaran
2783:Andes (
2766:Irantxe
2705:Itonama
2570:Urarina
2556:Waorani
2549:Munichi
2542:Omurano
2486:Mochica
2475:Chimuan
2430:Chocoan
2402:Puinave
2396:Nadahup
2309:Andaquí
2279:Andes (
2247:Sáliban
2185:Arutani
2160:Orinoco
1947:Cariban
1854:Italics
1827: ?
1783: ?
1770: ?
1741:Umutína
1733: ?
1694:Arikapú
1657:Western
1547:Nakrehé
1425:Xavánte
1368:Krĩkatí
1363:Pykobjê
1345:Timbira
1320:Apinajé
1271:Cerrado
933:Indiana
722:*motɨtɨ
662:*əmija
659:(a)mɨsã
628:tongue
543:Cariban
493:vevika
442:anteko
430:jaguar
374:tohori
317:i-kaura
314:i-táuro
311:tongue
300:Umutina
224:Aravirá
192: ?
155:Umotina
109:Umotína
3174:Guyana
3139:Brazil
2942:Yaghan
2916:Chonan
2876:Guachí
2745:Aikanã
2712:Movima
2656:Trumai
2621:Arawan
2606:Amazon
2499:Amazon
2352:Vaupés
2348:Japurá
2340:Amazon
2315:Paezan
2227:Yaruro
2135:Xukurú
2079:Baenan
2072:Gamela
2065:Taruma
2059:Purían
1988:Karajá
1983:Kamakã
1954:Tupian
1835:Coropó
1824:Purian
1812:Sabujá
1798:Kamurú
1780:Karirí
1747:Boróro
1731:Borôro
1721:Karajá
1713:Karajá
1643:Menién
1629:Kotoxó
1622:Kamakã
1612:Kamakã
1600:Kapoxó
1593:Makoní
1586:Pataxó
1567:Malalí
1541:Krenak
1535:Guerén
1526:Krenák
1457:Ingain
1353:Canela
1302:Panará
1288:Panará
1062:
1054:
1025:
1017:, MS:
763:, and
719:heavy
701:*kana
636:*nuru
623:*jeje
596:*pana
590:*bidʒa
582:*(j)ə
573:tooth
563:Kariri
547:Kariri
476:huala
464:house
459:aharo
413:earth
362:stone
354:zoːruː
351:dzyóru
337:azyida
334:i-kera
331:i-kéra
305:Otuque
292:Boróro
249:, and
217:Borôro
166:Borôro
136:Bororo
105:Borôro
46:Brazil
3193:Lists
3149:Chile
3103:Chaco
2949:Chono
2927:Chile
2850:Chaco
2832:Kunza
2795:Culle
2773:Arara
2759:Kwazá
2752:Kanoê
2641:Muran
2374:Boran
2354:area)
2302:Camsá
2295:Cofán
2253:Betoi
2215:Guamo
2208:Warao
2121:Wamoé
2033:Guató
2011:Ofayé
2004:Jaikó
1805:Kipeá
1760:Otuke
1671:Ofayé
1502:Jaikó
1412:Acroá
1384:Krẽjê
1358:Krahô
1280:Goyaz
1060:JSTOR
869:(PDF)
830:(PDF)
753:Karib
749:Guato
709:*idʒe
706:name
696:*karo
693:fish
680:seed
654:hand
641:root
614:tree
557:gloss
490:bóika
487:voiga
484:baíga
473:isipá
447:fish
436:adugo
433:adúgo
419:mottu
405:aːliː
396:moon
391:neri
382:kueri
371:tauri
357:reru
345:fire
340:seni
328:hand
296:Orari
288:gloss
239:Orari
206:Otuke
180:Otuke
140:Otuke
128:Mason
113:Otuke
3164:Peru
2970:Duho
2785:Peru
2738:Leco
2681:Mure
2503:Peru
2460:Peru
2283:and
2260:Hodï
2239:Duho
2199:Máku
2192:Sapé
2142:Yaté
2128:Xokó
2114:Tuxá
2093:Natú
1842:Puri
1052:ISSN
1023:ISBN
765:Tupi
737:ASJP
725:madi
633:nunu
609:*tə
593:beɲe
587:ear
545:and
481:bow
456:haré
453:karo
450:kare
422:moto
416:róto
408:ari
388:baru
385:meri
379:sun
368:tori
365:tori
348:yóru
320:azoː
265:and
230:and
204:See
138:and
111:and
99:The
2149:Otí
1900:of
1209:doi
1182:doi
937:doi
842:doi
712:dze
688:*a
670:*ka
620:dzi
604:*tu
601:go
579:dza
470:bai
467:bái
402:ari
399:ári
190:(†)
183:(†)
175:(†)
158:(†)
134:of
126:by
3244::
2858:?
2800:?
2614:?
2582:?
2473:?
2367:?
2346:,
2237:?
2177:?
2030:?
1973:Jê
1262:Jê
1205:44
1199:.
1178:41
1172:.
1114:^
1058:.
1048:37
1046:.
1042:.
1013:.
982:.
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893:,
854:^
838:76
836:.
832:.
817:^
807:.
794:^
759:,
755:,
751:,
683:*a
646:mu
617:*i
576:*ɔ
514:.
245:,
185:,
170:?
142:.
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2462:)
2350:–
2342:(
2287:)
2166:)
2162:(
1890:e
1883:t
1876:v
1246:e
1239:t
1232:v
1211::
1184::
1109:.
1066:.
986:.
939::
848:.
844::
809:2
801:,
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