171:
and the sole language of the Jesuit missions (ICOMOS 1990:59). A Jesuit priest wrote a grammar, but no-one has been able to locate it "in recent years" (Adelaar & Muysken 2004:32), and no other documentation has survived. Thus a language that was regionally important during the colonial era
394:
Tierra, territorio y territorialidad indígena: un estudio antropológico sobre la evolución en las formas de ocupación del espacio del pueblo indígena chiquitano de la ex-reducción jesuita de San José.
382:
Willem
Adelaar (2007) "The importance of toponomy, family names and historical documentation for the study of disappearing and recently extinct languages in the Andean region", in Wetzels (ed.)
153:
Borogotoqui, Brotoqui, Corocoqui, Corocotoqui, Corocotoquy, Corogotoqui, Corotoque, Gorgotaci, Gorgotoci, Gorgotoquci, Gorogotoqui, Guorcocoqui, Jorocotoqui, Korchkoki, Orotocoqui
384:
Language endangerment and endangered languages: linguistic and anthropological studies with special emphasis on the languages and cultures of the Andean-Amazonian border area.
1137:
1142:
495:
172:
disappeared under pressure from more successful indigenous peoples (Adelaar 2007:326); this appears to have occurred in under half a century (Alarcón 2001:101).
767:
488:
188:
because of a lack of data. Several languages of the missions "had nothing in common" according to Oliva & Pazos (1895:15).
481:
1127:
404:
Deutsche
Jesuitenmissionäre des 17. Und 18. Jahrhunderts: Ein Beitrag zur Missionsgeschichte und zur deutschen Biographie.
249:
Combès, Isabelle. 2012. Susnik y los gorgotoquis. Efervescencia étnica en la
Chiquitania (Oriente boliviano), p. 201–220.
628:
224:
164:
1132:
829:
546:
698:
718:
623:
562:
808:
653:
318:
274:
101:
389:
454:
55:
618:
429:
331:
356:. Cochabamba: Itinera-rios/Instituto Latinoamericano de Misionología. (Colección Scripta Autochtona, 4.)
185:
530:
504:
1041:
1003:
949:
886:
823:
669:
215:
was likely a name given to the
Gorgotoqui during the 16th century, and that they were related to the
422:(1990) "Language history in South America: What we know and how to know more". In D. L. Payne (ed.)
372:
944:
862:
797:
680:
613:
570:
440:
399:
634:
450:
410:
981:
936:
926:
464:
296:
140:
60:
1085:
1062:
1048:
971:
963:
893:
879:
872:
850:
843:
836:
817:
785:
552:
1055:
921:
752:
726:
662:
608:
585:
521:
197:
1074:
1030:
991:
776:
731:
675:
595:
419:
286:
254:
181:
128:
35:
997:
791:
707:
603:
575:
47:
512:
1108:
1010:
368:
336:
216:
1121:
1092:
580:
300:
168:
94:
291:
132:
258:
228:
220:
219:(Otuke); indeed, the Gorgotoqui may have been Otuqui who had undergone heavy
110:
75:
314:
136:
473:
167:, Gorgotoqui was the most populous language in the area. It became a
354:
Diccionario étnico: Santa Cruz la Vieja y su entorno en el siglo XVI
424:
Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South
American languages
459:
Libro primero del manuscrito original del R.P. Anello Oliva, S.J.
313:
Kaspar Rueß (Spanish: Gaspar Ruíz), 11 November 1585, Haunstadt,
204:- /barəkə-/ ‘animal’ + -doge /-toke/ ‘plural ’ for the ethnonym
477:
445:
Diccionario histórico de la compañía de Jesús: Piatti-Zwaans.
268:
266:
223:
cultural influence. The
Penoqui and Otuqui both lived in the
321:, Bolivia (O'Neill & María 2001:3432; Huonder 1899:121)
196:
Combès (2010) suggests that
Gorgotoqui may have been a
409:
ICOMOS (1990) "Jesuit
Missions of the Chiquitos", in
1072:
1028:
980:
962:
935:
914:
907:
860:
807:
775:
766:
744:
717:
697:
652:
594:
561:
538:
529:
520:
511:
426:(pp. 13–67). Austin: University of Texas Press
108:
92:
73:
68:
44:
34:
26:
21:
434:Classification of South American Indian Languages.
335:
338:Classification of South American Indian languages
489:
245:
243:
8:
447:Universidad Pontificia de Comillas de Madrid
469:Gramática de la lengua gorgotoqui del Perú.
180:Loukotka (1968) classified Gorgotoqui as a
911:
772:
714:
694:
591:
535:
526:
517:
496:
482:
474:
342:. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
18:
290:
200:. Nikulin (2019) suggests the etymology
16:Undocumented extinct language in Bolivia
1143:Unclassified languages of South America
279:Revista Brasileira de Línguas Indígenas
275:"Contacto de lenguas en la Chiquitanía"
239:
576:Mẽbêngôkre (dialects: Kayapó, Xikrín)
436:University of California, Los Angeles
7:
14:
211:Combès (2012) also suggests that
461:Imprenta y libreria de S. Pedro
1138:Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area
1:
292:10.18468/rbli.2019v2n2.p05-30
184:, but Kaufman (1990) left it
139:lowlands. It may have been a
225:Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos
165:Jesuit missions to Chiquitos
151:Alternate spellings include
127:is a currently undocumented
377:The languages of the Andes.
1159:
379:Cambridge University Press
259:10.18441/ind.v29i0.201-220
1102:
163:During the period of the
412:Advisory Body Evaluation
352:Combès, Isabelle. 2010.
273:Nikulin, Andrey (2020).
319:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
681:Akwẽ-Xerénte (Xerénte)
439:Charles O'Neill &
135:region of the eastern
390:Roberto Balza Alarcón
1128:Languages of Bolivia
455:Juan Francisco Pazos
192:Bororoan affiliation
768:Trans–São Francisco
1133:Bororoan languages
505:Macro-Jê languages
227:together with the
1115:
1114:
1109:extinct languages
1004:Bororo of Cabaçal
958:
957:
903:
902:
762:
761:
740:
739:
732:Laklãnõ (Xokléng)
693:
692:
689:
688:
648:
647:
644:
643:
386:CNWS Publications
332:Loukotka, Čestmír
317:– 12 April 1624,
253:, v. 29. Berlín.
198:Bororoan language
122:
121:
1150:
912:
773:
715:
695:
592:
536:
527:
518:
498:
491:
484:
475:
430:Čestmír Loukotka
420:Terrence Kaufman
357:
350:
344:
343:
341:
328:
322:
311:
305:
304:
294:
270:
261:
247:
182:language isolate
129:extinct language
104:
87:
78:
50:
19:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1151:
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1148:
1147:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1098:
1068:
1024:
976:
954:
931:
899:
856:
830:Ritual Maxakalí
803:
758:
736:
713:
685:
654:Central (Akuwẽ)
640:
590:
557:
547:Southern Kayapó
507:
502:
365:
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272:
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264:
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194:
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100:
97:
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74:
64:
59:
51:
48:Language family
46:
30:eastern Bolivia
17:
12:
11:
5:
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631:
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621:
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583:
581:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
578:
573:
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559:
558:
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486:
478:
472:
471:
462:
448:
437:
427:
417:
407:
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387:
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373:Pieter Muysken
369:Willem Adelaar
364:
361:
359:
358:
345:
323:
306:
262:
238:
236:
233:
193:
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177:
176:Classification
174:
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120:
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89:
79:
71:
70:
69:Language codes
66:
65:
54:
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42:
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38:
32:
31:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1155:
1144:
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1131:
1129:
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1125:
1123:
1110:
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1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
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1065:
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1060:
1058:
1057:
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1050:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
993:
989:
988:
986:
983:
979:
973:
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969:
967:
965:
961:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
938:
934:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
917:
913:
910:
906:
896:
895:
891:
889:
888:
884:
882:
881:
877:
875:
874:
870:
869:
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865:
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853:
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846:
845:
841:
839:
838:
834:
832:
831:
827:
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822:
820:
819:
815:
814:
812:
810:
806:
800:
799:
795:
793:
790:
788:
787:
783:
782:
780:
778:
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771:
769:
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755:
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749:
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724:
722:
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709:
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682:
679:
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671:
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664:
660:
659:
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655:
651:
637:
636:
632:
630:
627:
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622:
620:
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615:
612:
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602:
601:
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597:
593:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
566:
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560:
554:
551:
549:
548:
544:
543:
541:
537:
534:
532:
528:
525:
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516:
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492:
487:
485:
480:
479:
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466:
463:
460:
456:
452:
449:
446:
442:
441:Joaquín María
438:
435:
431:
428:
425:
421:
418:
415:
413:
408:
405:
401:
400:Anton Huonder
398:
395:
391:
388:
385:
381:
378:
374:
370:
367:
366:
362:
355:
349:
346:
340:
339:
333:
327:
324:
320:
316:
310:
307:
302:
298:
293:
288:
284:
280:
276:
269:
267:
263:
260:
256:
252:
246:
244:
240:
234:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
191:
189:
187:
183:
175:
173:
170:
169:lingua franca
166:
158:
156:
154:
146:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
118:
115:
113:
112:
107:
103:
99:
96:
95:Linguist List
91:
83:
80:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
53:
49:
43:
39:
37:
33:
29:
25:
20:
1104:
1091:
1084:
1073:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1029:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1002:
990:
892:
885:
878:
871:
861:
849:
842:
835:
828:
816:
796:
784:
751:
745:Unclassified
706:
699:Jê of Paraná
668:
661:
633:
545:
468:
458:
451:Anello Oliva
444:
433:
423:
411:
403:
393:
383:
376:
353:
348:
337:
326:
309:
282:
278:
250:
212:
210:
205:
201:
195:
186:unclassified
179:
162:
152:
150:
124:
123:
116:
109:
81:
56:unclassified
40:17th century
950:Djeoromitxi
915:Mato Grosso
465:Gaspar Ruíz
285:(2): 5–30.
133:Chiquitania
1122:Categories
1018:Gorgotoqui
809:Maxakalían
467:(ca 1620)
363:References
229:Chiquitano
221:Chiquitano
206:Gorgotoqui
143:language.
125:Gorgotoqui
22:Gorgotoqui
1107:indicate
927:Rikbáktsa
629:Kỳikatêjê
624:Parkatêjê
416:. UNESCO.
301:225674786
147:Spellings
111:Glottolog
76:ISO 639-3
1042:Dzubukuá
937:Jabutian
887:Masakará
824:Maxakalí
727:Kaingáng
719:Southern
670:Xakriabá
586:Tapayuna
563:Northern
334:(1968).
141:Bororoan
137:Bolivian
61:Bororoan
1105:Italics
1078: ?
1034: ?
1021: ?
992:Umutína
984: ?
945:Arikapú
908:Western
798:Nakrehé
676:Xavánte
619:Krĩkatí
614:Pykobjê
596:Timbira
571:Apinajé
522:Cerrado
457:(1895)
443:(2001)
432:(1968)
414:No. 529
402:(1899)
392:(2001)
375:(2004)
315:Bavaria
251:Indiana
213:Penoquí
159:History
131:of the
63: ?
36:Extinct
1086:Coropó
1075:Purian
1063:Sabujá
1049:Kamurú
1031:Karirí
998:Boróro
982:Borôro
972:Karajá
964:Karajá
894:Menién
880:Kotoxó
873:Kamakã
863:Kamakã
851:Kapoxó
844:Makoní
837:Pataxó
818:Malalí
792:Krenak
786:Guerén
777:Krenák
708:Ingain
604:Canela
553:Panará
539:Panará
453:&
406:Herder
299:
217:Otuqui
202:barogo
27:Region
1056:Kipeá
1011:Otuke
922:Ofayé
753:Jaikó
663:Acroá
635:Krẽjê
609:Krahô
531:Goyaz
396:IWGIA
297:S2CID
235:Notes
1093:Puri
371:and
117:None
82:None
287:doi
255:doi
102:0is
86:mis
1124::
513:Jê
295:.
281:.
277:.
265:^
242:^
231:.
208:.
155:.
497:e
490:t
483:v
303:.
289::
283:2
257::
88:)
84:(
58:;
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