886:(AKC) after occupying the AKC's Miscellaneous Class for over 50 years. The recognition was under protest from the majority of Border Collie affiliated groups, such as the United States Border Collie Club, which felt that emphasis on the breed's working skills would be lost under AKC recognition. AKC registrations have gradually increased since recognition and by 2004 there were 1,984 new AKC registrations of Border Collies, with a further 2,378 for the year 2005. By contrast, the American Border Collie Association registers approximately 20,000 Border Collies annually. Because of the inherent tension between the goals of breeding to a working standard and to an appearance standard, the American Border Collie Association voted in 2003 that dogs who attained a conformation championship would be delisted from the ABCA registry, regardless of ability. Cross-registration is allowed between the working registries, and AKC accepts dogs registered with ABCA, NASDS, and NBCA. but none of the working registries in the U.S. honours AKC pedigrees, with the exception of the NBCA which will accept a transfer of registration from AKC.
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breeds. The cause is currently unknown. Border Collie
Collapse seems to be related to high-intensity exercises that are found to be particularly exciting to the individual dog. For example, some dogs cannot retrieve a tennis ball, as they find this activity highly stimulating, but can run for several miles with no symptoms of Border Collie Collapse. Symptoms commonly include disorientation, mental dullness, loss of attention, unsteady hind legs, dragging of hind legs, and ultimately the need to sit or lie down. Loss of consciousness and seizure-like trembling/spasms are not characteristics of Border Collie Collapse. There is no current diagnostic test or veterinary workup that can confirm Border Collie Collapse and the diagnosis is often given as a diagnosis of exclusion or based on clinical symptoms. There is no current treatment recommended, and it is advised to limit the episodes by avoiding the activities that trigger the collapse.
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712:(white cells) but is unable to effectively release them into the bloodstream. Affected puppies have an impaired immune system and will eventually die from infections they cannot fight. The mutation responsible for TNS has been found in Border Collies, in English working dogs, in show dogs that had originated in Australia and New Zealand, and in unrelated Australian working dogs. This indicates that the gene is widespread and probably as old as the breed itself. TNS was identified by Jeremy Shearman in the laboratory of Alan Wilton of the School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales. There is no cure, but a DNA test is now available to detect carriers as well as affected dogs.
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926:, herding and other ANKC-sanctioned events held by an ANKC affiliated club, while inclusion on the limited register prohibits entry in conformation events. The ANKC provides a breed standard; however, this applies to conformation events only and has no influence on dogs entering performance events. Non-ANKC pedigreed dogs may also be eligible for inclusion on an ANKC associate or sporting register and be able to compete in ANKC performance or herding events. Agility organisations such as the Agility Dog Association of Australia (ADAA) have their own registry which allows the inclusion of any dog wishing to compete in their events.
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have collars on, and at the end of a triangular drive, the sheep are gathered into a circular "shedding ring" and the 15 sheep without collars are driven away as the five collared sheep are kept inside the ring and then penned. Sheepdogs must be directed through obstacles at varying distance from the handler, and then the dog must demonstrate the ability to do work close at hand by penning the sheep and sorting them out.
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962:. ISDS-registered dogs imported into the country can be transferred onto the SASDA register. Dogs not registered can become eligible for registration by being awarded a certificate of working ability by a registered judge. Occasionally they will facilitate the testing of dogs used for breeding, for hip dysplasia and collie eye anomaly, to encourage the breeding of dogs without these genetic flaws.
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as calmly as possible without being distressed. For a national competition, normally held between
England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, trials run over a 400-yard course. International courses use a 400-yard course for the qualifying trials, but on the third and final day, trials are held in a course of 800 yards.
1112:. These trials simulate the finding of a lost person in a controlled situation where the performance of the dog can be evaluated, with titles awarded for successful dogs. Border Collies are used as search dogs in mountain rescue in Britain. They are particularly useful for searching large areas of hillside and
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allowed Sky to communicate in audible
English with its handler. One intent was to allow service dogs to warn their owners of impending danger, or to alert others to emergency situations involving their handler, especially those situations which might have resulted in the incapacitation of their handler.
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in the history of the breed, and his bloodline can be seen in most bloodlines of the modern-day collie. Bred by W. S. Hetherington and trained and handled by John
Richardson, Cap was a biddable and good-natured dog. His bloodlines all trace back to the early registered dogs of the studbook, and to J.
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FIDO (Facilitating
Interactions for Dogs with Occupations) project demonstrated the ability of intelligent dogs to communicate with humans. In particular, Professor Melody Jackson, director of the institute's BrainLab, instrumented a Border Collie named Sky to activate a sensor worn by the dog which
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The international test involves a "double fetch", where the sheepdog must gather 10 sheep from 800 yards away, bring them on an angle to the centre of the field, and then be sent back in another direction to gather another 10 sheep, also placed 800 yards from the handler. Five of those 20 sheep will
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The original test is the ISDS sheepdog trial. It is still used today, where a dog and handler collect groups of livestock and move them quietly around a course. There are certain standard elements to this test depending on the level: national or international. For both levels, sheep must be gathered
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Mizukami, Keijiro; Chang, Hye-Sook; Yabuki, Akira; Kawamichi, Takuji; Hossain, Mohammad A.; Rahman, Mohammad M.; Uddin, Mohammad M.; Yamato, Osamu (2012). "Rapid genotyping assays for the 4–base pair deletion of canine MDR1 / ABCB1 gene and low frequency of the mutant allele in Border Collie dogs".
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that are specific on many points of the structure, coat, and colour. Kennel clubs specify, for example, that the Border Collie must have a "keen and intelligent" expression, and that the preferred eye colour is dark brown. In deference to the dog's working origin, scars and broken teeth received in
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Recently, the
Canadian Kennel Club has polled its members to decide if Border Collies should be included on the CKC "Miscellaneous List". This designation would allow Border Collie owners the ability to compete in all CKC events, but the CKC would not be the registering body. People who compete in
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The criteria used are based on herding lineage rather than appearance. It is a two-tiered registry in that dogs imported that are registered with a foreign Kennel Club that does hold conformation shows are given a "B" registration, whereas those that come directly from other working registries are
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Although working Border Collie handlers sometimes have superstitions about the appearance of their dogs (handlers may avoid mostly white dogs due to the unfounded idea that sheep will not respect a white or almost all white dog), in general, the
American Border Collie Association considers a dog's
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in addition to their success in sheepdog trials due to their high instinct for herding. Herding instincts and trainability can be tested when introduced to sheep or at noncompetitive instinct tests. Border
Collies exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in sheepdog trials and
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Two of the principal registries for border collies in the United States are the
American Border Collie Association (ABCA) and the National Border Collie Association (NBCA), both of which are dedicated to the preservation of the traditional working dog. The breed was also recognised in 1995 by the
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and triggered by episodes of collapse associated with periods of intense exercise has been described in Border
Collies in North America, Europe and Australia; and is currently the subject of further investigation. Border Collie Collapse or "the wobbles" is a disease found in many herding/working
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dog, was born in Northumberland, England in September 1893 and died in May 1901. He was bred by Adam Telfer from Roy, a black and tan dog, and Meg, a black-coated, strong-eyed dog. Hemp was a quiet, powerful dog to which sheep responded easily. Many shepherds used him for stud and Hemp's working
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that varies from smooth to rough and is occasionally curled. While black and white is the most common colouring of the Border Collie, the breed appears in just about any colour and pattern known to occur in dogs. Some of these include black tricolour (black/tan/white), liver and white, and red
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Two types of hearing loss occur in the breed. The first type is pigment associated and is found in Border Collie puppies, although the puppies can have congenital sensorineural deafness from birth as well. The second type is known as adult-onset hearing loss. These dogs have a normal auditory
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In nearly every region of the world, the border collie is now also a breed that is shown in a ring or bench shows. For the people who participate in these events, the Border Collie is defined by the breed standard, which is a description of how the dog should look. In New Zealand and
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A 2022 study in England of veterinary records found a life expectancy of 12.1 years, slightly higher than the 11.82 life expectancy for crossbreed dogs. A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 13.1 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for
819:, semi-pricked ears, as well as a gentle and friendly temperament. This style of Border Collie has become popular in winning show kennels around the world, as well as among prestigious judges. Breed standards state that its tail must be slightly curved and must stop at the
906:(ANKC) affiliated state control body or with a working dog registry. Between 2,011 and 2,701 ANKC pedigreed Border Collies have been registered with the ANKC each year since 1986. Inclusion on the ANKC affiliate's main register allows Border Collies to compete in
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brainstem response test as pups but gradually lose their hearing some time between one and eight years of age. A study is currently underway at The Translational Genomics Research Institute to identify the genetic cause of adult-onset hearing loss in the breed.
366:. The name for the breed came from its probable place of origin along the Anglo-Scottish border. Mention of the "collie" or "Colley" type first appeared toward the end of the 19th century, although the word "collie" is older than this and has its origin in the
844:; however, these dogs do not necessarily conform to the breed standard of appearance as closely as the dogs shown in the breed rings as this is not a requirement in performance events, nor do they necessarily participate in herding activities.
815:, where the breed has been shown throughout most of the twentieth century, the Border Collie standards have produced a dog with a long double coat (smooth coats are allowed), a soft dark eye, a body slightly longer than tall, a well-defined
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occur; this is usually seen with merles. This trait is known as heterochromia. The ears of the Border Collie are also variable — some have fully erect ears, some fully dropped ears, and others semi-erect ears (similar to those of the
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M. Wilson's Cap, whose name occurs 16 times within seven generations in his pedigree. Wiston Cap sired three Supreme Champions and is grand-sire of three others, one of whom was E. W. Edwards' Bill, who won the championship twice.
1074:, in 1873. These competitions enable farmers and shepherds to evaluate possible mates for their working dogs, but they have developed a sport aspect as well, with competitors from outside the farming community also taking part.
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Other enthusiasts oppose the use of Border Collies as show dogs, for fear that breeding for appearance will lead to a decline in the breed's working dog traits. Few handlers of working Border Collies participate in
823:. The fur must be lush. It should show good expression in its eyes and must be intelligent. It is energetic with most commonly a black and white coat (sometimes brown). It should have a powerful herding instinct.
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Working Border Collies can take direction by voice and by whistle at long distances when herding. Their great energy and herding instinct are still used to herd a variety of animals, from the traditional
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Platt, Simon; Freeman, Julia; di Stefani, Alberta; Wieczorek, Lara; Henley, William (November 2006). "Prevalence of unilateral and bilateral deafness in border collies and association with phenotype".
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other herding events. They perform well at some higher jump heights at dog agility competitions, so much so that in England, competitions often include classes for ABC dogs, "Anything But Collies".
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In the US, the national sanctioning body for these competitions is the USBCHA. In the UK it is the International Sheep Dog Society, in Canada the Canadian Border Collie Association (CBCA) and in
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Mr. Elliot himself is well known for his breed of collies. His father supplied Noble to the late Queen Victoria and it was from our subject that the McLeod got Hindhope Jed, now the champion of
397:) which originally came from the same working stock but had developed a different, standardised appearance following introduction to the show ring in 1860 and mixture with different breeds.
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causing the form of the disease found in Border Collies was identified by Scott Melville in the laboratory of Alan Wilton of the School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences,
836:, as working dogs are bred to a performance standard rather than an appearance standard. Likewise, conformation-bred dogs are seldom seen on the sheepdog trial field, except in
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Wiston Cap (b. 28 September 1963) is the dog that the International Sheep Dog Society (ISDS) badge portrays in the characteristic border collie herding pose. He was a popular
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Taylor, SM; Minor, K; Shmon, CL; Shelton, GD; Patterson, EE; Mickelson, JR (2016). "Border collie collapse: Owner survey results and veterinary description of episodes".
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has recognised the Canadian Border Collie Association as the registry under the Animal Pedigree Act for any Border Collie that is designated as a "Pure Breed" in Canada.
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Shepherds in the UK have taken the most critical elements of herding and incorporated them into a sheepdog trial. The first recorded sheepdog trials were held in Bala,
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Bandara, Y.; Bayton, W. A.; Williams, T. L.; Scase, T.; Bexfield, N. H. (2021). "Histopathological frequency of canine hepatobiliary disease in the United Kingdom".
840:-sponsored events. Dogs registered with either working or conformation-based registries are seen in other performance events such as agility, obedience, tracking or
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gene. This mutation results in the affected animal being more susceptible to negative effects of drugs at volumes that are otherwise safe. Common drugs such as
498:, another of the then-new "border" strain. Hindhope Jed had won three trials in her native Scotland, and was considered to be the "best to cross the equator".
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Adams, V. J.; Evans, K. M.; Sampson, J.; Wood, J. L. N. (1 October 2010). "Methods and mortality results of a health survey of purebred dogs in the UK".
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Border Collies alive today can trace an ancestral line back to Old Hemp. He was believed to have sired as many as 200 pups over the span of his life.
370:. It is also thought that the word 'collie' comes from the old Celtic word for useful. Many Border Collies today can be traced back to a dog known as
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Lives with his owner Wal Footrot on a sheep and cattle farm called Footrot Flats. His real name, chosen by Wal's Aunt Dolly, has never been revealed.
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in 1936 and watched his dead master be loaded onto a train. He remained there, waiting for his master to return, for the next five and a half years.
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In 1901 the King and Mcleod stud was created by Charles Beechworth King (b. 1855, Murrumbidgee, NSW), his brother and Alec McLeod at Canonbar, near
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Collies were listed as imports to New Zealand as early as 1858, but the type was not specified. In the late 1890s James Lilico (1861?–1945) of
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is the titular protagonist and the Goodman family's pet Border Collie, the physical embodiment of the Devil and who loves to eat pickles.
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Border Collies have a highly developed sense of smell and with their high drive make excellent and easily motivated tracking dogs for
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McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024).
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Leading causes of death in a 2004 Kennel Club survey were cancer (23.6%), old age (17.9%) and cerebral vascular afflictions (9.4%).
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appearance to be irrelevant. Instead, it is considered more useful to identify a working Border Collie by its attitude and ability.
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Oliver, James A.C.; Mellersh, Cathryn S. (2020). "Genetics". In Cooper, Barbara; Mullineaux, Elizabeth; Turner, Lynn (eds.).
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The Border Collie breed is also recognised as the prime sheepdog by the International Stock Dog Federation (ISDF), based in
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1067:. They are also used to remove unwanted wild birds from airport runways, golf courses, and other public and private areas.
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red, blonde, recessive red, or gold) which is seen less frequently. Some Border Collies may also have single-colour coats.
381:(ISDS) in the United Kingdom first used the term "border collie" to distinguish those dogs registered by the ISDS from the
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Tilly, a Border Collie who fled from a car crash in Idaho and was found two days later on a nearby farm, herding sheep
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had a vocabulary of 1,022 words, could reason by exclusion, and could recognise objects by the groups they belong to.
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There are two types of tests, or standards, to determine the breeding quality of a Border Collie: the original ISDS
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The Intelligence of Dogs: A Guide to the Thoughts, Emotions, and Inner Lives of Our Canine Companions (Paperback)
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The border collie's speed, agility, and stamina have allowed them to dominate in dog activities like flyball and
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It is unclear whether Hindhope Jed was a descendant of Old Hemp. Born two years after him, she is mentioned in a
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The impressive intelligence of the Border Collie has made it a viable subject for research. In particular, the
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705:. There is no treatment or cure, but a DNA test is now available to detect carriers as well as affected dogs.
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Teng, Kendy Tzu-yun; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Pegram, Camilla; Church, David B.; O’Neill, Dan G. (28 April 2022).
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Mackenzie, a New Zealand Border Collie living in Brisbane from the Australian animated preschool TV series
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comes from 48 to 56 centimetres (19 to 22 in), females from 46 to 53 centimetres (18 to 21 in).
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tricolour (red/tan/white) which have also been seen regularly, and other colours such as blue, lilac, red
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A study in the UK looking at clinical records found the Border Collie to have the highest prevalence of
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the line of duty are not to be counted against a Border Collie in the show ring. The males' height from
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is the province of the Border Collie Dernegi (Turkish Border Collie Association) established in 2007.
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The Intelligence of Dogs: A Guide To The Thoughts, Emotions, And Inner Lives Of Our Canine Companions
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693:(NCL) is a rare but serious disease that is limited to show Border Collies. NCL results in severe
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Dogs bred for show are more homogeneous in appearance than working Border Collies since to win in
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509:), brought Hindhope Jed to Australia, where she enjoyed considerable success at sheepdog trials.
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The Border Collie uses a direct stare at sheep, known as "the eye", to intimidate while herding.
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1782:"Life tables of annual life expectancy and mortality for companion dogs in the United Kingdom"
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Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS) is a hereditary disease in which the bone marrow produces
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debris. Hamish MacInnes believed that dark-coated dogs are less prone to snow blindness.
754:. Border Collies were 2.67 times more likely to acquire the condition than other breeds.
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impairment and early death; afflicted dogs rarely survive beyond two years of age. The
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The Border Collie is one of the more commonly affected breeds for a mutation in the
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2993:"A dog went missing after a car crash. He was found on an Idaho farm herding sheep"
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2091:. Thomas, Alison, 1964- (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
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A Border Collie registered with the AKC and having an ABCA certificate of descent
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2936:"TV ACRES: Dogs > Collie > Jeff as Bandit the dog (Little House on the…"
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1944:(Sixth ed.). British Small Animal Veterinary Association. p. 131.
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Border Collies are, on average, medium-sized dogs with a moderate amount of
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performance events support the move. The CBCA is against this designation.
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2595:"Meet Piper, the Airport K-9 Wildlife Control Dog Who Keeps Runways Safe"
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1323:(First American ed.). New York: DK Publishing, Inc. pp. 49–51.
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471:. These included Hindhope Jed, a black, tan and white born in Hindhope,
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any; black-and-white and black tricolour (black, tan, white) most common
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2751:. Fox5 Atlanta News via Giancarlo Valentin on YouTube. 12 August 2015.
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1504:"Border Collie History: From Old Hemp to New Beginnings - Collie Point"
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When her departure to New Zealand, Hindhope Jed was already in pup to
323:, and descends from the traditional sheepdogs once found all over the
4151:
4066:
3512:
3306:
3181:
1686:
1052:
971:
680:
506:
502:
359:
316:
2775:""Fido gets even techier tools" by Nidhi Subbaraman, July 31, 2013"
2505:. Australian National Kennel Association. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
2064:
The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs
1847:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"
857:
In the United Kingdom the dogs can be registered with the national
4327:
4136:
3504:
1048:
1037:
1030:
1029:
872:
776:
676:
639:
631:
547:
539:
531:
523:
410:
346:
3012:
Buchanan, Kyle; Nasseri, Sinna; Kisby, Roger (13 February 2024).
2563:
2561:
3336:
1192:
holder for "Fastest Car Window Opened by a Dog" at 11.34 seconds
1101:
competitions. Their trainability has also given them a berth in
758:
738:
A syndrome of exercise-induced collapse similar to that seen in
4097:
3471:
3063:
2966:"Sheila Cheviot – Recognition for the Border Collie's Heritage"
2555:
29 August 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
1202:
Dog, who was the first canine movie star (owned and trained by
3965:
2019:"Discovering Inherited Adult-Onset Deafness in Border Collies"
1319:
Dennis-Bryan, Kim; Baggaley, Ann; John, Katie (October 2013).
1162:
1060:
475:
in 1895, as well as Maudie, Moss of Ancrum, Ness and Old Bob.
29:
2825:"Border collie comprehends object names as verbal referents"
1209:
Bandit, the stray Scottish Border Collie from the TV series
2066:. American Animal Hospital Association Press. p. 219.
327:. It is kept mostly as a working sheep-herding dog or as a
3047:"America's Got Talent Winner of 2023: Where Are They Now?"
3014:"At the Oscar Nominees Luncheon, He Fetched the Attention"
2726:
2545:
2536:
Turkish Border Collie Association. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
2369:
560:, which is often thick and prone to shedding. They have a
2636:
2517:
www.canadianbordercollies.org. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
1439:
Lee Weston, www.barkbytes.com. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
580:
Eye colour varies from brown to green, and occasionally
319:
type of medium size. It originates in the region of the
2749:"Georgia Tech's 'FIDO Vest' gives service dogs a voice"
2482:
www.americanbordercollie.org. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
1529:
2925:
www.guinnessworldrecords.com. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
1447:
1445:
1389:
1387:
994:
Border Collies are one of the most popular breeds for
4425:
4143:
considered to be wholly or partly of Scottish origin.
2723:"Facilitating Interactions for Dogs with Occupations"
1630:"Origin And History of the Australian Working Kelpie"
1222:
Sheila, the first civilian dog ever awarded the PDSA
2295:. International Sheepdog Association. Archived from
1792:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 6415.
827:
Criticism of show dog conformity based on appearance
4362:
4336:
4320:
4284:
4198:
4150:
3938:
3897:
3829:
3794:
3773:
3653:
3644:
3566:
3503:
2881:"Border collie comprehends over 1,000 object names"
1857:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531.
1145:, was found to have a vocabulary of over 300 words.
271:
259:
254:
238:
230:
222:
210:
197:
185:
172:
167:
153:
139:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1359:
2725:. Georgia Institute of Technology. Archived from
2568:Hartnagle-Taylor, Jeanne Joy; Taylor, Ty (2010).
2089:Breed predispositions to disease in dogs and cats
482:article concerning a Mr John Elliot of Jedburgh:
2347:. International Sheepdog Society. Archived from
2321:. International Sheepdog Society. Archived from
2266:. International Sheepdog Society. Archived from
2441:www.bordercollie.org. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
683:and related breeds, such as the Border Collie.
2219:Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
1081:it is the South African Sheepdog Association.
970:The registration of working Border Collies in
781:Black & white Border Collie. Female puppy.
4109:
3483:
3075:
2408:"Bylaws | American Border Collie Association"
1581:. Invercargill, New Zealand: Southland News.
1042:Black and white Border Collie herding a sheep
998:competitions. They also excel at competitive
467:, imported a number of working dogs from the
8:
1274:, a Border Collie who starred as "Snoop" in
2823:Pilley, John W.; Reid, Alliston K. (2011).
2287:
2285:
2039:. Science.unsw.edu.au. 2005. Archived from
1236:Dog, The main character of the New-Zealand
715:Other diseases found less commonly include
4116:
4102:
4094:
3650:
3490:
3476:
3468:
3082:
3068:
3060:
2258:
2256:
636:Smooth coated Border Collie. Young female.
434:style became the Border Collie style. All
251:
164:
145:
136:
2546:International Stock Dog Federation (ISDF)
1978:
1886:
1821:
954:The registration of working sheepdogs in
516:breed was developed from Border Collies.
455:Introduction to New Zealand and Australia
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1935:
1933:
4432:
2473:American Border Collie Association News
1967:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
1579:The breeding and training of sheep dogs
1350:
1348:
1311:
3498:Dogs originating in the United Kingdom
2710:International Mountain Rescue Handbook
2345:"ISDS Trials: National Singles Course"
1455:. Allbordercollies.com. Archived from
1395:"American Kennel Club - Border Collie"
544:Black & white Border Collie. Male.
377:In 1915, James Reid, Secretary of the
351:An 8-week-old male Border Collie puppy
3781:English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
3362:Old German Herding Dogs (Altdeutsche)
2869:from the original on 12 January 2011.
2755:from the original on 11 December 2021
1157:, who was the long-term companion to
335:. It has been claimed that it is the
273:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
7:
3971:Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhound
3367:Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai
2593:Borrello, Steve (29 February 2016).
1942:BSAVA Textbook of Veterinary Nursing
1729:. American Border Collie Association
644:Tricolour Border Collie. Young male.
573:, and Australian red (also known as
355:The Border Collie is descended from
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2899:"Dog 'knows more than 1,000 words'"
2798:"National Geographic: Animal Minds"
2686:. Justusdogs.com.au. Archived from
2370:The International Sheep Dog Society
1175:, former presenter of the same show
861:like any other recognised breed; a
615:It has been claimed to be the most
4487:Dog breeds originating in Scotland
2923:Fastest Car Window Opened by a Dog
2649:Canadian Border Collie Association
2515:Canadian Border Collie Association
2412:American Border Collie Association
1989:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb00751.x
1181:was also a dog that appeared at a
960:South African Sheepdog Association
904:Australian National Kennel Council
25:
4482:Dog breeds originating in England
3122:Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
2942:. 4 February 2013. Archived from
2452:"AKC Dog Registration Statistics"
1679:"Border Collie Breed Information"
1126:Georgia Institute of Technology's
536:Blue merle Border Collie. Female.
4459:
4447:
4435:
2664:. Agilitynet.co.uk. 15 July 2008
2492:National Registration Statistics
2175:Journal of Small Animal Practice
1924:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00974.x
1912:Journal of Small Animal Practice
1643:Pattison, Trish (15 June 1998).
1415:McCulloch, John Herries (1952).
1290:Hurricane, a Border Collie, won
1089:Border Collies excel at several
528:Red merle Border Collie. Female.
34:
4125:Scottish domestic animal breeds
2796:Morell, Virginia (March 2008).
2319:"ISDS Trials: Format and Rules"
1727:"How to choose a border collie"
379:International Sheep Dog Society
45:needs additional citations for
2712:(London; Constable, 1972)47-63
1654:(Mailing list). Archived from
1246:Footrot Flats: The Dog's Tale.
691:Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
552:Chocolate Border Collie. Male.
331:. It competes with success in
1:
3915:Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
2777:. NBC Tech News. 31 July 2013
1532:. Db.kennel.dk. 8 August 2002
958:is the responsibility of the
735:, carpal soft-tissue injury.
703:University of New South Wales
600:they must conform closely to
362:, a type found widely in the
217:12–19 kg (26–42 lb)
205:14–25 kg (31–55 lb)
192:46–56 cm (18–22 in)
180:48–60 cm (19–24 in)
2991:Free, Cathy (15 June 2021).
2844:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.11.007
2662:"KC ABC Agility Semi-Finals"
1709:"A Dog of a Different Color"
1604:"Historical Sheepdog Trials"
1188:Striker, who is the current
942:placed on the "A" registry.
226:smooth or rough, double coat
4276:West Highland White Terrier
3760:West Highland White Terrier
3332:Miniature American Shepherd
2651:. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
2639:. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
2637:Official Page of the USBCHA
2372:. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
2293:"What is a Sheepdog Trial?"
2037:"Dog disease gets the bite"
1212:Little House on the Prairie
769:will cause neurotoxicosis.
4513:
3817:Staffordshire Bull Terrier
1871:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
1806:10.1038/s41598-022-10341-6
1483:www.bordercolliemuseum.org
480:British Hunts and Huntsmen
404:
4131:
4059:
3217:Carea Castellano Manchego
3097:
2062:Ackerman, Lowell (2011).
1558:. 11 June 1858. p. 2
1453:"About the Border Collie"
1219:' second dog on the show.
287:
276:
264:
250:
241:
233:
225:
163:
144:
4135:These are the principal
3596:English Springer Spaniel
3457:White Swiss Shepherd Dog
3091:Herding and droving dogs
2437:23 February 2020 at the
2231:10.1177/1040638711425591
2121:"Border Collie Collapse"
1530:"Border Collie Database"
1419:. WSN (Maps and Plans).
582:eyes of differing colour
4001:Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog
3377:Polish Lowland Sheepdog
3347:New Zealand Heading Dog
3192:Cane Lupino del Gigante
2572:. Alpine Publications.
2501:19 August 2006, at the
671:condition caused by an
514:New Zealand Heading Dog
4226:Dandie Dinmont Terrier
3812:Miniature Bull Terrier
3750:Sporting Lucas Terrier
3715:Parson Russell Terrier
3685:Dandie Dinmont Terrier
3636:Welsh Springer Spaniel
3586:English Cocker Spaniel
3581:Curly-Coated Retriever
3402:Sardinian Shepherd Dog
2551:29 August 2011 at the
2497:19 August 2006 at the
2454:. Akc.org. 9 July 2010
1577:Lilico, James (1920).
1171:and Meg, companion of
1133:Notable Border Collies
1043:
1035:
878:
782:
744:Border Collie Collapse
645:
637:
553:
545:
537:
529:
492:
426:
352:
4390:North Country Cheviot
3981:English White Terrier
3976:English Water Spaniel
3946:Black and Tan Terrier
3606:Flat-Coated Retriever
3227:Catahoula Leopard Dog
3207:Cão da Serra de Aires
3107:Australian Cattle Dog
2832:Behavioural Processes
2532:8 August 2020 at the
2527:Border Collie Dernegi
2152:10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6436
2127:on 28 September 2013.
2087:Alex., Gough (2010).
1479:"BC Museum: AULDHEMP"
1417:Border Collie studies
1190:Guinness World Record
1041:
1033:
898:, Border Collies are
876:
780:
643:
635:
551:
543:
535:
527:
484:
414:
350:
321:Anglo-Scottish border
255:Kennel club standards
158:Anglo-Scottish border
3991:North Country Beagle
3925:King Charles Spaniel
3864:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
3859:Old English Sheepdog
3849:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
3690:Jack Russell Terrier
3553:West Country Harrier
3372:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
3357:Old English Sheepdog
3342:Nenets Herding Laika
3212:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
3177:Bouvier des Flandres
3172:Bouvier des Ardennes
2387:American Kennel Club
2140:J Am Anim Hosp Assoc
2025:on 16 February 2013.
1437:Collie Breed History
1321:The dog encyclopedia
1296:America's Got Talent
1286:Cannes Film Festival
1198:, also known as the
884:American Kennel Club
598:conformation showing
54:improve this article
4046:Tweed Water Spaniel
4036:Toy Trawler Spaniel
3996:Old English Bulldog
3961:Cumberland Sheepdog
3382:Portuguese Sheepdog
3147:Bergamasco Shepherd
3127:Basque Shepherd Dog
3117:Australian Shepherd
2998:The Washington Post
2804:on 26 February 2008
2432:The AKC Controversy
1863:2024NatSR..14..531M
1798:2022NatSR..12.6415T
1689:on 25 December 2023
1658:on 26 December 2016
1459:on 19 February 2008
793:ISDS sheepdog trial
742:, otherwise termed
740:Labrador retrievers
673:autosomal recessive
669:autosomal recessive
4400:Scottish Blackface
4261:Scottish Deerhound
3930:Northern Inuit Dog
3745:Smooth Fox Terrier
3720:Patterdale Terrier
3700:Manchester Terrier
3670:Bedlington Terrier
3621:Labrador Retriever
3543:Scottish Deerhound
3322:Magellan sheep dog
3297:Icelandic Sheepdog
3018:The New York Times
2946:on 4 February 2013
2729:on 29 January 2023
2478:2007-04-29 at the
2187:10.1111/jsap.13354
1851:Scientific Reports
1786:Scientific Reports
1044:
1036:
936:Agriculture Canada
879:
834:conformation shows
783:
731:and canine cyclic
717:juvenile cataracts
679:gene that affects
665:Collie eye anomaly
646:
638:
554:
546:
538:
530:
427:
353:
4423:
4422:
4375:Castlemilk Moorit
4266:Shetland Sheepdog
4091:
4090:
3951:Blue Paul Terrier
3874:Shetland Sheepdog
3854:Lancashire Heeler
3825:
3824:
3786:Yorkshire Terrier
3465:
3464:
3427:Spanish Water Dog
3417:Shetland Sheepdog
3397:Pyrenean Sheepdog
3312:Lancashire Heeler
3277:Garafian Shepherd
3272:Galician Palleiro
3247:Croatian Sheepdog
3162:Bohemian Shepherd
3112:Australian Kelpie
2708:Hamish MacInnes,
2579:978-1-57779-106-5
2351:on 7 October 2010
2073:978-1-58326-157-6
2043:on 10 August 2007
1951:978-1-910-44339-2
1766:978-0-7432-8087-7
1683:www.bonnidune.com
1677:Whiteman, Kelly.
1645:"Re: GLENDINNING"
1602:Cooper, Barbara.
1588:978-3-540-63293-1
1510:. 18 October 2018
1425:978-1-85829-066-9
1377:978-0-553-37452-0
1298:with his trainer
1280:and won the 2023
1277:Anatomy of a Fall
752:hepatic neoplasia
729:diabetes mellitus
301:
300:
283:
282:
246:
245:
130:
129:
122:
104:
27:Working dog breed
16:(Redirected from
4504:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4440:
4439:
4431:
4405:Scottish Dunface
4395:North Ronaldsay
4256:Scottish Terrier
4231:Golden Retriever
4118:
4111:
4104:
4095:
3802:Bull and terrier
3765:Wire Fox Terrier
3735:Sealyham Terrier
3730:Scottish Terrier
3695:Lakeland Terrier
3665:Airedale Terrier
3651:
3611:Golden Retriever
3523:English Foxhound
3492:
3485:
3478:
3469:
3437:Swedish Vallhund
3432:Swedish Lapphund
3352:Norwegian Buhund
3317:Lapponian Herder
3267:Finnish Lapphund
3262:Faroese Sheepdog
3257:English Shepherd
3232:Catalan Sheepdog
3142:Belgian Shepherd
3084:
3077:
3070:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3053:. 26 March 2024.
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2972:on 1 August 2015
2968:. Archived from
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2829:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2800:. Archived from
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2719:
2713:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2690:on 25 March 2010
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2626:on 11 June 2007.
2622:. Archived from
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2565:
2556:
2543:
2537:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2489:
2483:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2448:
2442:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2325:on 12 April 2011
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2123:. Archived from
2117:
2111:
2110:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2021:. Archived from
2015:
2009:
2008:
1982:
1973:(6): 1355–1362.
1962:
1956:
1955:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1711:. Archived from
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1685:. Archived from
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1606:. Archived from
1599:
1593:
1592:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1449:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1365:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1316:
1204:Laurence Trimble
1055:, to free-range
789:and appearance.
675:mutation in the
389:, including the
337:most intelligent
329:companion animal
296:
290:
252:
165:
149:
137:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4460:
4458:
4448:
4446:
4434:
4426:
4424:
4419:
4358:
4332:
4316:
4280:
4241:Paisley Terrier
4194:
4170:Belted Galloway
4146:
4141:domestic animal
4127:
4122:
4092:
4087:
4055:
4006:Paisley Terrier
3986:Norfolk Spaniel
3934:
3920:English Mastiff
3893:
3821:
3790:
3769:
3725:Plummer Terrier
3710:Norwich Terrier
3705:Norfolk Terrier
3657:
3640:
3576:Clumber Spaniel
3562:
3499:
3496:
3466:
3461:
3442:Tibetan Terrier
3287:German Shepherd
3282:Gaucho sheepdog
3242:Collie (Smooth)
3093:
3088:
3058:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2866:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2684:"Border Collie"
2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2553:Wayback Machine
2544:
2540:
2534:Wayback Machine
2525:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2503:Wayback Machine
2499:Wayback Machine
2490:
2486:
2480:Wayback Machine
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2439:Wayback Machine
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2383:"Herding Group"
2381:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2299:on 25 July 2012
2291:
2290:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2270:on 8 April 2011
2264:"Sheep Welfare"
2262:
2261:
2254:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2099:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2017:
2016:
2012:
1980:10.1.1.576.2252
1964:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1918:(10): 512–524.
1909:
1908:
1904:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1610:on 7 April 2023
1601:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1508:colliepoint.com
1502:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1331:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1183:railway station
1135:
1122:
1110:tracking trials
1087:
1028:
1016:sheepdog trials
992:
980:
968:
952:
932:
892:
871:
855:
850:
829:
808:
795:
775:
773:Breed standards
721:osteochondritis
662:
630:
625:
522:
505:(north-west of
457:
444:
409:
403:
345:
333:sheepdog trials
292:
288:
242:12.1–13.1 years
218:
206:
193:
181:
135:
126:
115:
109:
106:
69:"Border Collie"
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4510:
4508:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4456:
4444:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4354:Shetland Goose
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4216:Border Terrier
4213:
4208:
4206:Bearded Collie
4202:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4160:Aberdeen Angus
4156:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4098:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4011:Southern Hound
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3889:Welsh Sheepdog
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3839:Bearded Collie
3835:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:Border Terrier
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3631:Sussex Spaniel
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3591:English Setter
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3472:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3452:White Shepherd
3449:
3447:Welsh Sheepdog
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Dutch Shepherd
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:Collie (Rough)
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3202:Cane Toccatore
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3132:Bearded Collie
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3057:
3056:
3038:
3004:
2983:
2957:
2927:
2915:
2890:
2872:
2838:(2): 184–195.
2815:
2788:
2766:
2740:
2714:
2701:
2675:
2653:
2641:
2629:
2620:"ISDS History"
2611:
2585:
2578:
2570:Stockdog Savvy
2557:
2538:
2519:
2507:
2484:
2465:
2443:
2424:
2399:
2374:
2362:
2336:
2310:
2281:
2252:
2225:(1): 127–134.
2208:
2181:(9): 730–736.
2165:
2146:(6): 364–370.
2130:
2112:
2097:
2079:
2072:
2054:
2028:
2010:
1957:
1950:
1929:
1902:
1837:
1772:
1765:
1757:The Free Press
1749:Coren, Stanley
1740:
1718:
1715:on 1 May 2009.
1700:
1669:
1635:
1621:
1594:
1587:
1569:
1543:
1521:
1495:
1470:
1441:
1429:
1408:
1383:
1376:
1356:Coren, Stanley
1344:
1329:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1288:
1269:
1260:
1257:
1249:
1244:and the movie
1242:Footrot Flats'
1234:
1232:Northumberland
1220:
1207:
1193:
1186:
1176:
1152:
1146:
1134:
1131:
1121:
1118:
1105:competitions.
1086:
1083:
1027:
1026:Livestock work
1024:
991:
988:
986:, London, UK.
979:
976:
967:
964:
951:
948:
931:
928:
891:
888:
870:
867:
854:
853:United Kingdom
851:
849:
846:
828:
825:
807:
804:
794:
791:
787:sheepdog trial
774:
771:
725:hypothyroidism
661:
658:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:breed of dog.
569:, blue merle,
521:
518:
490:and Australia.
469:United Kingdom
456:
453:
443:
440:
424:Northumberland
405:Main article:
402:
399:
385:'s collie (or
368:Scots language
344:
341:
339:breed of dog.
299:
298:
285:
284:
281:
280:
275:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:Life span
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
214:
211:
208:
207:
204:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
177:
174:
170:
169:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
142:
141:
133:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
18:Border collies
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4509:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4429:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4312:Shetland Pony
4310:
4308:
4307:Highland Pony
4305:
4303:
4302:Galloway Pony
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4251:Smooth Collie
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4236:Gordon Setter
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4221:Cairn Terrier
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4211:Border Collie
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4071:Fell Terriers
4068:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4052:
4051:Welsh Hillman
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:Smooth Collie
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:Border Collie
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:Welsh Terrier
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:Cairn Terrier
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:Gordon Setter
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3601:Field Spaniel
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3481:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3302:King Shepherd
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:Cane di Oropa
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Border Collie
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Berger Picard
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2987:
2984:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2816:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2789:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2098:9781405180788
2094:
2090:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1670:
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1636:
1631:
1625:
1622:
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1595:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1570:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
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420:West Woodburn
417:
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395:smooth collie
392:
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384:
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364:British Isles
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110:February 2023
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4497:Herding dogs
4297:Eriskay Pony
4271:Skye Terrier
4246:Rough Collie
4210:
4075:Fox Terriers
4063:
4041:Turnspit dog
4026:Talbot Hound
4016:Sleuth hound
3869:Rough Collie
3843:
3831:Herding dogs
3807:Bull Terrier
3740:Skye Terrier
3222:Carea Leonés
3187:Can de Chira
3166:
3050:
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3017:
3007:
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2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2970:the original
2960:
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2802:the original
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2727:the original
2717:
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2694:13 September
2692:. Retrieved
2688:the original
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2602:. Retrieved
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1555:
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1536:13 September
1534:. Retrieved
1524:
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1482:
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1463:13 September
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1432:
1416:
1411:
1401:13 September
1399:. Retrieved
1368:Bantam Books
1361:
1320:
1314:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1224:Dickin Medal
1210:
1166:
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1096:
1088:
1079:South Africa
1076:
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956:South Africa
953:
950:South Africa
944:
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908:conformation
893:
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733:neutropaenia
714:
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695:neurological
689:
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663:
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614:
595:
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587:rough collie
579:
555:
511:
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479:
477:
461:Christchurch
458:
445:
429:Old Hemp, a
428:
418:Memorial at
391:rough collie
376:
354:
304:
302:
294:domestic dog
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4344:Scots Dumpy
4031:Toy Bulldog
3910:Bullmastiff
3548:Welsh Hound
3407:Schapendoes
3031:14 February
2885:physorg.com
2808:18 December
1662:10 December
1253:Mr. Pickles
1238:comic strip
1159:John Noakes
1103:dog dancing
1072:North Wales
1004:showmanship
996:dog agility
934:In Canada,
859:Kennel Club
838:Kennel Club
710:neutrophils
651:crossbreeds
617:intelligent
562:double coat
520:Description
488:New Zealand
465:New Zealand
383:Kennel Club
313:herding dog
4492:FCI breeds
4476:Categories
4349:Scots Grey
4292:Clydesdale
3879:Smithfield
3795:Bull types
3774:Toy breeds
3538:Otterhound
3518:Bloodhound
3422:Smithfield
3412:Schipperke
2940:archive.fo
2908:7 December
1693:7 December
1652:: BORDER-L
1614:9 December
1514:21 October
1488:15 January
1307:References
1173:Matt Baker
1168:Blue Peter
1091:dog sports
1085:Dog sports
990:Activities
984:Piccadilly
900:registered
848:Registries
806:Appearance
767:ivermectin
763:doramectin
660:Conditions
602:breed club
442:Wiston Cap
80:newspapers
4385:Hebridean
4021:Staghound
3956:Buckhound
3528:Greyhound
3327:McNab dog
3157:Blue Lacy
3137:Beauceron
3026:0362-4331
2239:1040-6387
2195:0022-4510
2107:467711662
2047:12 August
1997:0891-6640
1975:CiteSeerX
1879:2045-2322
1814:2045-2322
1552:"Imports"
1397:. Akc.org
1339:859155647
1292:season 18
1200:Vitagraph
1114:avalanche
1065:ostriches
1000:obedience
978:Elsewhere
912:obedience
896:Australia
890:Australia
813:Australia
628:Life span
605:standards
431:tricolour
134:Dog breed
4466:Scotland
4410:Shetland
4190:Shetland
4180:Highland
4175:Galloway
4165:Ayrshire
4083:Lurchers
4079:Longdogs
3646:Terriers
3568:Gun dogs
3292:Huntaway
2976:29 April
2950:29 April
2903:BBC News
2864:Archived
2860:18753940
2852:21145379
2753:Archived
2599:ABC News
2549:Archived
2530:Archived
2495:Archived
2476:Archived
2435:Archived
2417:18 April
2392:9 August
2355:21 April
2329:21 April
2303:21 April
2274:21 April
2247:22362942
2203:34155648
2160:27685362
2005:17186850
1897:38302530
1888:10834484
1832:35484374
1751:(2005).
1650:RootsWeb
1562:18 April
1556:Colonist
1358:(1995).
1282:Palm Dog
1120:Research
1099:disc dog
1022:events.
1012:tracking
924:disc dog
920:tracking
902:with an
699:mutation
473:Scotland
448:stud dog
436:purebred
416:Old Hemp
407:Old Hemp
401:Old Hemp
372:Old Hemp
357:landrace
278:standard
266:standard
4454:England
4428:Portals
4380:Cheviot
4370:Boreray
4337:Poultry
4067:Collies
3939:Extinct
3905:Bulldog
3655:Working
3626:Pointer
3558:Whippet
3533:Harrier
2781:27 June
2759:27 June
2733:27 June
1859:Bibcode
1823:9050668
1794:Bibcode
1733:2 March
1161:of the
1057:poultry
1020:herding
1008:flyball
916:agility
842:flyball
681:Collies
610:withers
571:brindle
496:Captain
360:collies
343:History
315:of the
213:Females
188:Females
94:scholar
4285:Horses
4152:Cattle
4137:breeds
4081:&
4064:Types:
3658:breeds
3513:Beagle
3505:Hounds
3307:Koolie
3182:Briard
3102:Armant
3024:
2858:
2850:
2604:2 July
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1149:Chaser
1063:, and
1053:cattle
1014:, and
972:Turkey
966:Turkey
930:Canada
667:is an
623:Health
507:Sydney
503:Nyngan
317:collie
231:Colour
198:Weight
173:Height
168:Traits
154:Origin
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4363:Sheep
4328:Grice
4185:Luing
3898:Other
2867:(PDF)
2856:S2CID
2828:(PDF)
1272:Messi
1265:Bluey
1143:Betsy
1049:sheep
677:NHEJ1
567:merle
309:breed
201:Males
176:Males
101:JSTOR
87:books
4442:Dogs
4415:Soay
4321:Pigs
4199:Dogs
3392:Pumi
3387:Puli
3337:Mudi
3033:2024
3022:ISSN
2978:2019
2952:2019
2910:2017
2848:PMID
2810:2009
2783:2021
2761:2021
2735:2021
2696:2010
2670:2010
2606:2019
2574:ISBN
2460:2010
2419:2018
2394:2024
2357:2011
2331:2011
2305:2012
2276:2011
2243:PMID
2235:ISSN
2199:PMID
2191:ISSN
2156:PMID
2103:OCLC
2093:ISBN
2068:ISBN
2049:2007
2001:PMID
1993:ISSN
1946:ISBN
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1828:PMID
1810:ISSN
1761:ISBN
1735:2018
1695:2017
1664:2009
1616:2009
1583:ISBN
1564:2018
1538:2010
1516:2018
1490:2017
1465:2010
1421:ISBN
1403:2010
1372:ISBN
1335:OCLC
1325:ISBN
1196:Jean
1179:Shep
1155:Shep
1139:Rico
1061:pigs
1051:and
1018:and
821:hock
817:stop
765:and
759:MDR1
589:).
558:coat
512:The
393:and
303:The
223:Coat
73:news
4139:of
3966:Cur
3051:NBC
2840:doi
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2183:doi
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1985:doi
1920:doi
1883:PMC
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