37:
1055:
Caroff, Martine; Laurent Aussel; Hassan
Zarrouk; Adele Martin; James Richards; Helene Therisod; Malcolm Perry; Doris Karibian (February 2001). "Structure variability and originality of the Bordetella endotoxins".
1223:
814:
1197:
1236:
1184:
885:"Bordetella trematum sp. nov., Isolated from Wounds and Ear Infections in Humans, and Reassessment of Alcaligenes denitrificans Ruger and Tan 1983"
1210:
987:
607:
218:
refers to something pierced or penetrated, or to a gap. "Trematum" pertains to open things, and refers to the presence of bacteria in
929:
Daxboeck, F; E Goerzer; P Apfalter; M Nehr; R Krause (November 2004). "Isolation of
Bordetella trematum from diabetic leg ulcer".
431:
760:
organism whose sole source of isolation is open, human wounds. It can be ridded from the body without medical intervention.
1215:
568:
LMG 13506 in the family
Alcaligenaceae. Amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis revealed a 94% similarity between the
561:
488:
isolation, colonies are convex, pearly, smooth, almost transparent, and glistening, and are surrounded by a zone of
36:
1241:
513:
668:
1277:
658:
489:
634:. It is often difficult to differentiate between the two genera; in fact, some species across the genera are
438:
at temperatures ranging from 25-42 °C, with optimal temperature for growth ranging from 35-37 °C.
757:
726:
469:
883:
Vandamme, P; M Heyndrickx; M Vancanneyt; B Hoste; P De Vos; E Falsen; K Kersters; K-H Hinz (October 1996).
481:
1113:
718:
583:
121:
536:, meaning it does not use any form sugar for energy. Six of the ten known strains are able to reduce
1171:
652:
578:
529:
1006:
Shah, N R; M Moska; A Novikv; M B Perry; M Hirst; M Caroff; R C Fernandez (September–October 2013).
753:
646:
241:
has never been isolated from a human or animal respiratory tract. It has been isolated from human
778:
766:
734:
253:
strains, alternative strain designation, and the date and source where they were first isolated:
222:
and other exposed parts of the body. Strain LMG 13506 is the reference strain for this species.
68:
31:
1094:
434:
about 0.5 ÎĽm wide and 1.0-1.8 ÎĽm long, but rods as long as 2.4 ÎĽm have been observed. It grows
1202:
1249:
1158:
1073:
1037:
983:
946:
906:
623:
549:
423:
234:
1254:
1065:
1027:
1019:
975:
938:
896:
674:
435:
195:
78:
1032:
1007:
710:
492:. When grown on blood agar, colonies are grayish cream to white, circular, and convex.
477:
439:
246:
88:
58:
1271:
968:
942:
714:
191:
1228:
517:
455:
427:
1163:
582:. Later, additional evidence to determine placement at the genus level came from
1136:
1069:
545:
210:
442:
growth may be observed at optimal temperatures. It is motile via peritrichous
901:
884:
738:
722:
611:
533:
525:
473:
204:
98:
1023:
970:
Bergey's Manual of
Systematic Bacteriology, Second Edition, Volume 2, Part C
706:
663:
635:
619:
443:
1077:
1041:
950:
979:
910:
1130:
521:
451:
48:
1189:
1145:
782:
541:
537:
1150:
1008:"Draft Genome Sequences of Bordatella hinzii and Bordetella trematum"
702:
242:
1107:
690:
colonize humans, but not the respiratory tract, and soil and water.
590:
strains LMG 13506 and LMG 14446 against reference strains of other
484:. When grown on Bordet–Gengou agar, which is the standard agar for
650:
are the only species that do not colonize the respiratory tract.
219:
889:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
682:
is not pathogenic and colonizes the respiratory tract of birds.
730:
1176:
1111:
610:
analysis of whole-cell proteins allowed for development of a
686:
has been isolated from human blood. Members of the genus
626:
sequence analysis shows a close relationship between
789:
is identical to that of the opportunistic bacterium
500:
Little is known about the metabolism of the species
1120:
504:since it is relatively newly discovered. Like all
408:31-year-old man, chronic otitis media, Switzerland
967:
741:. The total genome size is not currently known.
194:bacteria identified in 1996 by comparison of 10
769:are unique to the genus, species, and strain.
678:are respiratory pathogens of other animals.
8:
713:. The genome is estimated to possess 4,145
1108:
20:
1031:
900:
255:
1103:- the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
815:"Taxonomy Browser: Bordatella trematum"
806:
962:
960:
781:which contains a single O-unit. The
709:in 2013, and is currently undergoing
662:are respiratory pathogens that cause
602:to be most like members of the genus
598:species. Results showed the species
458:negative, since all other species of
282:Chronic otitis media, human, Germany
7:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
1001:
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924:
922:
920:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
249:wounds. Below is a list of known
14:
454:positive. It is unique in being
202:against other well characterized
943:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01310.x
733:are predicted to be involved in
35:
725:, amino acid derivatives, and
532:metabolism. Its metabolism is
524:, and organic nitrogen such as
622:. DNA-rRNA hybridization and
1:
233:species typically infect the
1070:10.1177/09680519010070011101
1294:
902:10.1099/00207713-46-4-849
777:species with a semirough
520:, organic sulfur such as
338:Leg wound, United States
147:
142:
127:
120:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
1024:10.1128/genomeA.00838-13
572:reference strain and the
793:, but unlike any other
262:Alternative Designation
462:are oxidase positive.
980:10.1007/0-387-29298-5
727:carbohydrate pathways
717:with the majority of
584:DNA-DNA hybridization
1018:(5): e00838–e00913.
1012:Genome Announcements
422:is a Gram-negative,
137:Vandamme et al. 1996
16:Species of bacterium
1229:bordetella-trematum
1122:Bordetella trematum
1097:Bordetella trematum
750:Bordetella trematum
737:. It has a 64-65%
642:Bordetella trematum
576:reference species,
466:Bordetella trematum
420:Bordetella trematum
214:species. The term
187:Bordetella trematum
131:Bordetella trematum
25:Bordetella trematum
779:lipopolysaccharide
735:membrane transport
564:was used to place
482:Bordet–Gengou agar
235:respiratory tracts
69:Betaproteobacteria
1265:
1264:
1250:Open Tree of Life
1114:Taxon identifiers
989:978-0-387-24145-6
937:(11): 1247–1248.
931:Diabetic Medicine
669:B. bronchiseptica
534:not saccharolytic
428:non-spore-forming
412:
411:
183:
182:
1285:
1258:
1257:
1245:
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811:
715:coding sequences
659:B. parapertussis
614:displaying that
514:chemoorganotroph
474:horse blood agar
256:
190:is a species of
133:
113:B. trematum
40:
39:
21:
1293:
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1278:Burkholderiales
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1095:Type strain of
1091:
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1058:Innate Immunity
1054:
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1005:
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990:
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558:
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417:
415:Characteristics
237:of humans, but
228:
138:
135:
129:
116:
79:Burkholderiales
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1089:External links
1087:
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916:
895:(4): 849–858.
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799:
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636:phenotypically
557:
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528:for growth by
497:
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478:MacConkey agar
416:
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89:Alcaligenaceae
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59:Pseudomonadota
56:
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758:opportunistic
755:
754:nonpathogenic
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745:Pathogenicity
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563:
562:hybridization
555:
553:
551:
548:negative and
547:
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531:
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519:
516:and requires
515:
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243:ear infection
240:
236:
232:
225:
223:
221:
217:
213:
212:
207:
206:
201:
197:
193:
192:Gram-negative
189:
188:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
146:
141:
134:
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122:Binomial name
119:
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109:
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97:
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90:
87:
84:
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29:
26:
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19:
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1096:
1064:(1): 63–68.
1061:
1057:
1050:
1015:
1011:
969:
934:
930:
892:
888:
819:. Retrieved
809:
794:
790:
786:
774:
773:is the only
770:
763:
762:
749:
748:
729:. About 184
699:
697:
687:
683:
679:
673:
667:
657:
653:B. pertussis
651:
645:
641:
640:
631:
627:
620:monophyletic
615:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
579:B. pertussis
577:
573:
569:
565:
559:
518:nicotinamide
509:
505:
501:
499:
485:
465:
464:
459:
447:
440:Microaerobic
419:
418:
310:Ankle wound
250:
238:
230:
229:
215:
209:
203:
199:
186:
185:
184:
130:
128:
112:
111:
99:
24:
18:
787:B. trematum
771:B. trematum
723:amino acids
721:coding for
700:B. trematum
688:Alcaligenes
684:B. holmesii
647:B. holmesii
638:identical.
632:Alcaligenes
600:B. trematum
596:Alcaligenes
588:B. trematum
570:B. trematum
566:B. trematum
530:respiratory
526:amino acids
510:B. trematum
502:B. trematum
448:B. trematum
436:aerobically
360:CCUG 13903B
346:CCUG 13903A
318:CCUG 31299A
251:B. trematum
239:B. trematum
211:Alcaligenes
200:B. trematum
801:References
795:Bordetella
775:Bordetella
767:endotoxins
764:Bordetella
739:GC content
711:annotation
628:Bordetella
616:Bordetella
612:dendrogram
604:Bordetella
592:Bordetella
574:Bordatella
552:negative.
506:Bordetella
496:Metabolism
486:Bordetella
460:Bordetella
424:capsulated
388:CCUG 14939
385:LMG 115543
380:Arm wound
374:CCUG 13904
366:Leg wound
352:Leg wound
332:CCUG 24727
304:CCUG 13905
296:Leg wound
290:CCUG 13902
231:Bordetella
205:Bordetella
150:LMG 13506T
100:Bordetella
1137:Q16975216
797:species.
791:B. hinzii
719:sequences
707:sequenced
680:B. hinzii
664:pertussis
560:DNA-rRNA
544:. It is
508:species,
490:hemolysis
402:DMMZ 1733
399:LMG 16652
371:LMG 14993
357:LMG 14992
343:LMG 14991
329:LMG 14523
315:LMG 14448
301:LMG 14447
287:LMG 14446
273:LMG 13506
226:Isolation
177:LMG 16652
174:LMG 15543
171:LMG 14993
168:LMG 14992
165:LMG 14991
162:LMG 14523
159:LMG 14448
156:LMG 14447
153:LMG 14446
107:Species:
1272:Category
1203:11262757
1131:Wikidata
1078:11521085
1042:24158552
974:. 2005.
951:15498093
785:unit of
694:Genomics
675:B. avium
624:16S rRNA
608:SDS-PAGE
556:Taxonomy
522:cysteine
470:cultured
452:catalase
444:flagella
324:Unknown
143:Strains
85:Family:
55:Phylum:
49:Bacteria
45:Domain:
1190:3219830
1146:BacDive
1033:3813182
911:8863408
821:7 April
783:lipid A
618:is not
542:nitrite
538:nitrate
468:may be
456:oxidase
405:Unknown
321:Unknown
279:Unknown
268:Source
196:strains
95:Genus:
75:Order:
65:Class:
1255:810285
1242:123899
1216:959998
1177:976709
1099:at Bac
1076:
1040:
1030:
986:
949:
909:
817:. NCBI
703:genome
550:urease
546:indole
480:, and
259:Strain
220:wounds
1198:IRMNG
752:is a
731:genes
512:is a
216:trema
1237:NCBI
1224:LPSN
1211:ITIS
1185:GBIF
1164:MJLG
1101:Dive
1074:PMID
1038:PMID
984:ISBN
947:PMID
907:PMID
823:2014
705:was
698:The
672:and
656:and
644:and
630:and
594:and
391:1983
377:1980
363:1980
349:1980
335:1983
307:1980
293:1980
276:1779
265:Date
247:limb
245:and
208:and
1172:EoL
1159:CoL
1151:379
1066:doi
1028:PMC
1020:doi
976:doi
939:doi
897:doi
666:.
606:.
586:of
540:to
472:on
450:is
446:.
432:rod
198:of
1274::
1252::
1239::
1226::
1213::
1200::
1187::
1174::
1161::
1148::
1133::
1072:.
1060:.
1036:.
1026:.
1014:.
1010:.
998:^
982:.
959:^
945:.
935:21
933:.
919:^
905:.
893:46
891:.
887:.
831:^
756:,
476:,
430:,
426:,
1080:.
1068::
1062:7
1044:.
1022::
1016:1
992:.
978::
953:.
941::
913:.
899::
825:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
