684:
634:
708:
646:
366:
45:
658:
670:
1730:
50:
473:. The industrial zone was built northeast of the former village of Borzești, between the railway and the Trotuș River, its surface exceeding that of other parts of the city. As a result of this decision, in 1952, the colonies for construction workers began to be built and then the foundations of the first apartment buildings. At the city and industrial sites have worked alongside construction workers assembled in colonies and common law detainees or political prisoners. Soon the city had the highest number of intellectuals per thousand inhabitants, and the average age was 28 years old.
484:(by H.C.M .1683/1952), the Rubber Plant (H.C.M. 1498/1957) grouped on 610 ha; (1961-1965), the phenol, acetone equipments (1961), synthetic rubber (1963) and styrene-polystyrene (1964), the industrial platform exceeds 846 ha. In the third stage (1966-1970), works were started at Refinery II and the Poly-isoprenic factory. In the fourth stage, two industrial objectives were put into operation: Synthetic Rubber Plant II and Refinery II. The surface of the platform has exceeded 1000 hectares and includes the city platform based on the food industry, wood processing and others.
377:
451:, proved to be optimal on technical, economical and social criteria, taking into account the amounts of considerable natural resources in the Trotuș basin. The same decision stipulated the need for the construction of a thermal power plant in Borzeşti, which was to supply the new industrial complex in Onesti with electric and thermal energy. The data in 1951 showed that the electricity demand in Moldova amounted to 1,350 million KWh for the year 1955, that is for 5.6 times more than the entire production of the first year of the 1951-1955
696:
627:), which ensures conditions for the petrochemical workers of Trotuș Valley. The new city is remarkable by the pace of development and specialization, modern architecture and a dynamic influence area. These qualities were synthesized by the French geographer André Blanc - "Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej is the brightest example of the creative transformation of the natural environment based on systematic studies in order to raise the economic level of a region that was underdeveloped until short time ago."
577:. These units continued with new technologies, at the oil refinery the atmospheric and vacuum distillation plants no. 3, thermal cracking, catalytic cracking no. 1 and 2, absorption-fractionation gas, coke calcination, catalytic reforming complex and furfurol gas oil solvent plant, which have created opportunities to capitalize products at a higher level. At the same pace, the electrolytic caustic soda plant increased production. At old plants have been added new ones: fatty alcohols,
720:
781:
414:
56:
28:
250:
39:
545:
348:
34:
541:- commissioning continued in 1961 with chlorination plants and methylene chloride. Featuring chlorine in large quantities, this plant becomes one of the largest chlorinated insecticides producers in the country, managing to cover not only the needs of agriculture, but also to provide products for export.
236:
in the valley of the confluence area with altitudes of 5 to 7 m (16 to 23 ft) and 10 to 15 m (33 to 49 ft). It has a rectangular shape oriented north-east, southwest with an average length of 9.4 km (5.8 mi) and a width 1.8 to 3.4 km (1.1 to 2.1 mi). The choice
792:
is part of the large refinery category with capacity over 1 million tons. It consists of: Refinery I ("Onești 10") with electrical desalination plants (1957-1960), atmospheric distillation (1961) and
Refinery II with gas fraction sections (1980), catalytic reforming (1980) hydrofinishing of gasoline
759:
began building in 1956, when the first 25 MW generator was installed. Until 1966 were completed with 25 MW, in 1957, 50 MW in 1960, 25 MW in 1961, 50 MW in 1962 and 1966. The largest increase in capacity was in 1969 with 2x200 MW, the main fuels being oil and the gas flowing from the Tazlău Valley.
746:
After 1980 there were significant mutations in the structure of production, in the superior valorization of raw materials in the area. In 1984 over 54% of industrial production was petroleum products, 21,8% synthetic rubber and latex, 5,5% plastics, 4,8% insecticides, fungicides and herbicides for
584:
On April 1, 1969, the three factories on the Borzești
Industrial Complex merged into the giant "Petrochemical Industrial Group Borzeşti", and in 1973 it became the "Borzeşti Petrochemical Plant", comprising 12,000 of employees, out of which 463 have higher education. In the over 20 years that have
199:
On April 1, 1969, the three distinct plants on the industrial platform in Borzeşti merged into the giant "Petrochemical
Industrial Group Borzeşti" complex, and in 1973 it was renamed the "Borzeşti Petrochemical Plant". The abandonment of the centralized management system of the Romanian economy in
848:
requiring good physical properties and good strength. CAROM 1502: for black and colored technical articles, sanitary ware, rubber cloth, carpets. CAROM 1503: for consumer goods, especially footwear. CAROM 1712: for cable and yarn insulation, technical articles, tires and many other applications.
847:
In 1970 the fourth line of rubber was put into operation and 70,000 tons of synthetic rubber was produced in that year. The manufactured rubber products were: CAROM 1500: for automotive tires, tractors, scooters, motorcycles, technical articles, conveyor belts, transmission belts and other items
599:
At the end of 1979, the value of the fixed assets in the endowment amounted to 7860 million lei, resulting in an industrial production of almost 7 billion lei, representing 26% of the entire industrial production of the county. Value production in 1979 was 3.4 times higher than in 1965, when the
572:
were produced. For industrial complex and for the national economy, this year was a crucial moment, since the commissioning of the
Synthetic Rubber and Petrochemicals Complex has created the premises for a broad economic development for the coming years and a jump in the economic potential of
824:
produced the first quantities of synthetic ethylene-styrene butadiene rubber, being the only enterprise of its kind in the country. The construction took place between 1958 and 1963. Unlike the refinery which primarily processes petroleum into petroleum products (fractions), the rubber plant
393:
in the sense that "the elements of the site have elements of fixation, whereas those of the situation (geographical position) are factors of progression, of development. The site receives the city, but it is the situation which vivifies it." Vidal's concept was also verified in the case of
600:
average annual growth rate was 9.2%. Significant increases were recorded over 1965 in a series all products such as: caustic soda 1.9 times, synthetic rubber 4.7 times, phenol 2.4 times, polystyrene 3.7 times, gasoline 2.3 times, vinyl polychloride 1.4 times, insecticides 1.5 times.
915:
was established between 1973 and 1976, in the following years, manufacturing products such as: technological equipment for chemical, petrochemical, crude, pulp and paper processing; metal structures and mounting elements. The raw materials used were purchased mainly from the
683:
739:, oversized industrial construction plans were developed that surpassed regional potential, leading to large investments, difficulties in raw materials supply and distribution of products and, in some cases, pollution of the area. In 1986, the workers of the
585:
passed since the establishment of the first plant, through an organic bonding between technological processes and through superior valorization, it has continuously strengthened its economic power, maintaining itself as the most important industrial unit of
763:
The grid generated electricity over the requirements of the industrial complex and the residential city, with production increasing 63.7 times in 1985 compared to 1956, so 110 kV, 220 kV and 400 kV power lines were built for the industrial centers in
1798:
903:
The chemical plant participated in the national production in the chemical branch by 14% - 25.6%. The production of caustic soda recorded an increase of 48.7 times in 1980 compared to 1960 and the production of insecticides by 30.6 times.
633:
1806:
1790:
707:
176:
and the largest unit of its kind in
Romania, which covers an area of 1,038 hectares (2,560 acres), with an average length of 9.4 km (5.8 mi) and a width of 1.8 to 3.4 km (1.1 to 2.1 mi). It is located on the
1786:
1794:
657:
607:, China, Germany, Hungary, Yugoslavia, England, Italy, Spain, France Egypt, Israel, Czechoslovakia, Iran, Japan, Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium, India, Poland, Bulgaria, Sweden, Turkey and others.
1802:
645:
804:
or distributed from export. The transport of regional oil and petroleum products is done through pipelines or the railway network. Products include petrol, fuel oil, diesel fuel and derivatives such as
841:, used in the medicine and paint industry. Since 1976, a second polyisoprene rubber plant has been put into operation and later facilities for the manufacture of latex and butadiene-styrene rubbers.
365:
931:
In 1980, I.U.C. Borzești was the only manufacturer of equipment for pilot plants in the chemical industry in the country. In the same year export activity started in countries such as:
669:
1437:
860:
is located in the southeastern part of the industrial platform. It was built between 1956 and 1964 with the following structure: caustic soda plant (1960), toxan plant (1961) and
620:
The platform had 12,000 workers in 1980, achieving a productivity of 2.8 times higher than in 1965. The benefits obtained in 1979 by this unit amounted to 520 million lei.
44:
743:
industry exceeded 22,000 people and the industrial platform reached 1,038 ha. In the first stage of development, the foundations of an energy industry were established.
1648:
1610:
1574:
1538:
1480:
1288:
1209:
1001:
265:, Minister of Chemical Industry, went to the Trotuş Valley to establish the location of a city and a large industrial compound. In this team was also the geographer
491:
plant (H.C.M. 2068/1954), later became the
Borzesti Chemical Plant, whose first capacities were put into operation in 1960, when the salt brought directly from the
1509:
1393:
1359:
1256:
1180:
1092:
1030:
695:
623:
The
Petrochemical plant Borzeşti directly influenced the establishment and development of a new city, which became the municipality of Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (
338:
is set in a relief made up of a slab built of sandstone gravel in a thick blanket covered with clay, consisting of two terraces, a taller one and a lower one.
518:, visited Romania. It also visited the town of Onesti and the industrial complex. In September 1966 the Industrial Complex and the city were visited by
719:
1822:
1676:
900:, and the like. In addition, installations for the production of ammonium chloride, chlorinated insecticides and others have been put into operation.
389:
However, natural elements were not enough to achieve a medium-sized city (40 to 60,000 inhabitants). This is consistent with the French geographer
604:
495:
or the brine transported through the plants in pipelines began to be transformed into highly demanded products: caustic soda, chlorine, hydrogen.
592:
In 1970 the chemical production of the
Borzesti Petrochemical Industrial Group accounted for 99.9% of the production of the chemical industry of
1665:
Dr. Pintilie Rusu (coordinator); Stelian
Nanianu, Nicolae Barabaș, Ioan Mirea, Dumitru Zaharia, Gheorghe Bucur, Vasile Florea (contributors);
844:
The synthetic rubber output was 30,820 tonnes in 1965 and 155,909 tonnes in 1985, of which the polyisoprene rubber was 57,079 tonnes in 1985.
1842:
760:
The installed power of the thermal plant in 1970 exceeded the installed power of existing generating sets throughout the country in 1938.
1445:
1827:
560:
The operation of the third industrial unit on the current petrochemical complex was carried out in 1962, when the first quantities of
439:
529:
Installations commissioned in 1960 were: diaphragm electrolysis, liquid chlorine evaporation-melting, lime chloride, sulfuric acid,
200:
1990 determined the reappearance of the distinct entities, thus the
Petrochemical Platform was divided into the private companies:
49:
1739:
1130:
876:
gas by the arc cracking process developed by Aurel Ionescu (1902-1954). The initial profile included chlorosodic products:
921:
241:, the presence of the Trotuş River water on the northern and north-eastern side, the existence of the communication ways.
956:
549:
109:
1746:, 1975 - cinematographic approach to the consequences of ingestion of methyl alcohol from the Borzești Chemical Plant
376:
868:, monomer, polychlorinated vinyl emulsion, vinyl polychloride suspension. Acetylene was obtained from a mixture of
511:
452:
282:
925:
756:
477:
213:
165:
1837:
1832:
735:
The Trotuș basin had a natural and human potential corresponding to economic and social transformations. After
615:
603:
The products manufactured by the petrochemical complex have been exported to more than 40 countries including:
444:
1426:
Brochure "Grupul Industrial de Petrochimie Borzești – Uzina de Cauciuc Sintetic CAROM România", page 1 (front)
476:
The petrochemical plant was built in four stages: First stage (1952-1960), comprises the first works from the
266:
917:
390:
1673:
503:
398:, the potential regional elements were concentrated in the petrochemical plant: petroleum crude oil from
237:
of place is motivated by the relatively flat levels of the terraced bridges, with passages dimmed by the
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
426:
406:. The energy base was completed with the methane gas transported through the trans-Carpathian pipeline
519:
1774:
780:
510:
and the industrial group. In the same year, between September 15–21, a government delegation of the
611:
523:
413:
55:
27:
821:
201:
153:
1642:
1604:
1568:
1532:
1503:
1387:
1353:
1282:
1250:
1203:
1174:
1086:
1024:
995:
889:
861:
857:
458:
By the Decision of the Council of Ministers (H.C.M.) No. 1635/1952, it was envisaged that in the
431:
209:
161:
492:
403:
254:
119:
1461:
896:; plastics: vinyl polychloride, emulsion and suspension, ferric vinyl; fatty alcohols, liquid
884:, aluminum chloride, lime chloride, further diversifying production, adding organic solvents:
881:
747:
agriculture, 3,7% caustic soda and 9% organic and inorganic chemicals, solvents, chlorinates.
499:
309:
301:
87:
83:
581:, caustic soda. At the rubber plant, new polyisoprene rubber plants were put into operation.
1436:
Documentation: Irina Andreea Cristea, Doina Lecea; editor: Marina Bădulescu (18 July 2014).
765:
561:
448:
328:, through the Tazlău subcarpathian depression (with a branch pointing to Moinești); towards
38:
382:
Overview of the new town of Onesti (Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej), the quartals I, II, III, IV, V
249:
192:
Its construction began in 1952 and the first plants were put into operation in 1956 at the
1680:
1473:
912:
885:
515:
217:
169:
797:
593:
586:
574:
459:
399:
313:
290:
278:
233:
178:
1763:
789:
481:
321:
262:
205:
193:
157:
105:
1816:
530:
463:
305:
79:
1731:
British Movietone archived shooting by AP Archive with the No. 10 Oil Refinery, 1956
1138:
1331:
Combinatul Petrochimic Borzești – Date monografice legate de existența combinatului
932:
877:
814:
769:
736:
538:
488:
228:
The space occupied by the petrochemical plant is located in the north-northeast of
173:
75:
469:, the construction of Borzești Industrial Group and the related proletarian city,
232:, near the former village of Borzești. It stretches on the lower terraces of the
826:
578:
317:
286:
1768:
1753:
893:
865:
238:
740:
624:
553:
544:
507:
470:
422:
395:
354:
297:
270:
229:
182:
1760:, 1988 – the same topic with the short film "Darkness", after a real fact.
347:
33:
1302:
897:
801:
407:
325:
873:
869:
838:
834:
806:
569:
296:
is situated at a convergence of roads in four main directions: towards
618:, visited Romania, among others by visiting the petrochemical complex.
830:
810:
565:
779:
543:
466:
436:
of a large petrochemical industrial complex - approved by H.C.M. (
412:
329:
248:
152:) is an industrial complex consisting of five large-scale plants:
1707:
TVR shooting, inside the rubber plant CAROM, interview with sound
1701:
Romanian Television (TVR) shooting, CAROM and No. 10 Oil Refinery
1690:, Întreprinderea Poligrafică Bacău (1989), pp. 190–197, 208
772:
and the railway networks in the Trotuș, Olt and Siret valleys.
443:) No. 1638/1952, an integral part of the measures taken by the
534:
257:
and in the far plan the field of the future industrial complex
487:
At the same time, beginning construction of the electrolytic
725:
Aerial view of Synthetic Rubber and Petrochemicals Complex
825:
transforms oil fractions into finished products, such as
548:"Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej – A fortress of labor", with the
281:(158 km ) with its most important tributaries:
1637:. Bacău: Întreprinderea Poligrafică Bacău. p. 196.
1599:. Bacău: Întreprinderea Poligrafică Bacău. p. 197.
1563:. Bacău: Întreprinderea Poligrafică Bacău. p. 195.
1527:. Bacău: Întreprinderea Poligrafică Bacău. p. 208.
1277:. Bacău: Întreprinderea Poligrafică Bacău. p. 191.
1198:. Bacău: Întreprinderea Poligrafică Bacău. p. 186.
990:. Bacău: Întreprinderea Poligrafică Bacău. p. 190.
800:
and some quantities are transferred from refineries in
261:
In 1952, a team of geographers and urbanists headed by
1674:
Monografia Municipiului Onești – în date și evenimente
1669:, Ed. Sport-Turism, București (1980), pp. 158–160
1496:
Monografia Municipiului Onești – în date și evenimente
1380:
Monografia Municipiului Onești – în date și evenimente
1346:
Monografia Municipiului Onești – în date și evenimente
1243:
Monografia Municipiului Onești – în date și evenimente
1227:. Bacău: Întreprinderea Poligrafică Bacău. p. 26.
1167:
Monografia Municipiului Onești – în date și evenimente
1079:
Monografia Municipiului Onești – în date și evenimente
1017:
Monografia Municipiului Onești – în date și evenimente
552:
photo in the background and imprinted coat of arms of
502:
took place in Romania. The Delegation, accompanied by
498:
Between June 18–25, 1962, a Soviet delegation led by
1333:. Onești: Archive of petrochemical plant. p. 1.
957:"Petrochimia românească, la un pas să fie reînviată"
701:
No. 10 Oil Refinery (Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej - 1968)
663:
The building of the styrene polymerization reactors
417:
R10 Oil Refinery construction between 1959 and 1960
253:The village of Borzesti in 1904. In the foreground
133:
125:
115:
101:
93:
71:
63:
1725:TVR shooting, construction of L.E.A. Borzești-Iași
1633:Ioan Șandru, Constantin V. Toma, Nicu Aur (1989).
1595:Ioan Șandru, Constantin V. Toma, Nicu Aur (1989).
1559:Ioan Șandru, Constantin V. Toma, Nicu Aur (1989).
1523:Ioan Șandru, Constantin V. Toma, Nicu Aur (1989).
1273:Ioan Șandru, Constantin V. Toma, Nicu Aur (1989).
1194:Ioan Șandru, Constantin V. Toma, Nicu Aur (1989).
986:Ioan Șandru, Constantin V. Toma, Nicu Aur (1989).
713:Borzești Chemical Plant and Borzești Power Station
108:, Minister of Chemical Industry (1952 – 1957) in
1688:Orașele Trotușene – Studiu de geografie umană II
1635:Orașele Trotușene – Studiu de geografie umană II
1597:Orașele Trotușene – Studiu de geografie umană II
1561:Orașele Trotușene – Studiu de geografie umană II
1525:Orașele Trotușene – Studiu de geografie umană II
1275:Orașele Trotușene – Studiu de geografie umană II
1196:Orașele Trotușene – Studiu de geografie umană II
988:Orașele Trotușene – Studiu de geografie umană II
596:and 8% of the chemical industry of the country.
1783:Through the ashes of the petrochemical empire
150:GIP - Borzeşti Petrochemical Industrial Group
8:
1647:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1609:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1573:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1537:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1287:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1208:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1000:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
19:
1686:Șandru Ioan, Toma V. Constantin, Aur Nicu;
1438:"Zile naționale ale statelor lumii: Belgia"
822:Synthetic Rubber and Petrochemicals Complex
639:Synthetic Rubber and Petrochemicals Complex
353:Perspective on a street of the old town of
154:Synthetic Rubber and Petrochemicals Complex
1508:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1392:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1358:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1255:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1225:Centrala Electrică de Termoficare Borzești
1179:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1091:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1029:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
332:, in the lower valley of the Trotuș River.
172:, being the largest industrial complex in
18:
1479:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1494:Rozalia & Teodor Verde (July 2003).
1378:Rozalia & Teodor Verde (July 2003).
1344:Rozalia & Teodor Verde (July 2003).
1241:Rozalia & Teodor Verde (July 2003).
1165:Rozalia & Teodor Verde (July 2003).
1077:Rozalia & Teodor Verde (July 2003).
1015:Rozalia & Teodor Verde (July 2003).
944:
926:"Republica" Bucharest Steel Pipes Works
679:
629:
605:The union of Soviet Socialist Rebublics
214:Întreprinderea Electrocentrale Borzeşti
1640:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1602:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1566:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1530:
1501:
1469:
1459:
1416:. Sport-Turism București. p. 160.
1385:
1351:
1280:
1248:
1236:
1234:
1201:
1172:
1119:. Sport-Turism București. p. 159.
1084:
1059:. Sport-Turism București. p. 158.
1022:
993:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1325:
1323:
1268:
1266:
610:Between 11 and 14 October 1976, King
556:city in Socialist Republic of Romania
324:through Ghimes-Palanca Pass; towards
7:
1769:Documentary movie CAROM Onești, 2002
1160:
1158:
1156:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
981:
979:
977:
950:
948:
1764:Documentary movie RAFO Onești, 2002
955:Florin, Cojocaru (21 August 2017).
913:Borzești Chemical Equipment Company
335:is seated in a well-populated area.
277:is located at the meeting place of
181:, on the northeastern outskirts of
1779:Prin cenușa imperiului petrochimic
1719:TVR shooting, Power Plant Borzești
14:
1713:TVR shooting, No. 10 Oil Refinery
935:, Bulgaria, Austria and Germany.
817:, liquefied gases, and the like.
1823:Energy infrastructure in Romania
1667:Județele Patriei – Județul Bacău
1414:Județele Patriei – Județul Bacău
1117:Județele Patriei – Județul Bacău
1057:Județele Patriei – Județul Bacău
796:The refinery processes oil from
718:
706:
694:
682:
668:
656:
644:
632:
375:
364:
346:
304:through the Oituz Pass; towards
54:
48:
43:
37:
32:
26:
402:oilfield, sodium chloride from
1785:"), 11–30 October 2015, part.
1:
1758:"), directed by Giliu Maximov
1744:"), directed by Giliu Maximov
185:(named between 1965 and 1990
16:Industrial complex in Romania
478:Borzești Thermal Power Plant
146:Borzeşti Petrochemical Plant
20:Borzești Petrochemical Plant
1683:, July 2003, pp. 44–47
1223:Alexandru, Spătaru (1983).
784:No. 10 Oil Refinery în 1964
110:First Gheorghiu-Dej cabinet
1859:
512:German Democratic Republic
170:Chemical Equipment Company
1843:Companies of Bacău County
1828:Oil refineries in Romania
1672:Rozalia și Teodor Verde;
908:Machine building industry
550:Borzești II Power Station
24:
1750:Cineclub Cotidian Onești
1736:Cineclub Cotidian Onești
864:- PVC (1964) plant with
440:Consiliului de Miniștrii
1412:Pintilie, Rusu (1980).
1115:Pintilie, Rusu (1980).
1055:Pintilie, Rusu (1980).
922:Roman Steel Pipes Works
858:Borzesti Chemical Plant
447:for the development of
445:Romanian Workers' Party
391:Paul Vidal de La Blache
289:(57 km ) and
162:Borzești Chemical Plant
785:
776:Petrochemical industry
757:Borzești Power Station
557:
554:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
506:, visited the town of
504:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
418:
258:
187:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
80:petrochemical industry
1498:. Onești. p. 56.
1382:. Onești. p. 54.
1348:. Onești. p. 48.
1245:. Onești. p. 47.
1169:. Onești. p. 44.
1081:. Onești. p. 52.
1019:. Onești. p. 50.
783:
547:
421:The location between
416:
357:before reconstruction
267:Vintilă M. Mihăilescu
252:
880:(sodium hydroxide),
731:Industrial structure
285:(45 km ),
166:Borzești Power Plant
129:ROL 7 billion (1979)
1775:România, te iubesc!
790:No. 10 Oil Refinery
612:Baudouin of Belgium
524:Ion Gheorghe Maurer
482:No. 10 Oil Refinery
293:(85 km ).
269:. It was preferred
194:No. 10 Oil Refinery
158:No. 10 Oil Refinery
135:Number of employees
21:
1756:Wedding in the sky
1679:2018-06-12 at the
1472:has generic name (
1448:on 6 November 2018
918:Galați Steel Works
890:methylene chloride
862:polyvinyl chloride
786:
558:
419:
316:(with a branch to
308:(with a branch to
259:
1754:"Nuntă în cer" ("
882:hydrochloric acid
852:Chemical industry
768:and southeastern
689:Polystyrene plant
614:, accompanied by
531:monochlorobenzene
520:Nicolae Ceaușescu
500:Nikita Khrushchev
143:
142:
84:chemical industry
1850:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1444:. Archived from
1433:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1137:. Archived from
1127:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1006:
1005:
999:
991:
983:
972:
971:
969:
967:
952:
722:
710:
698:
686:
675:Other equipments
672:
660:
648:
636:
562:Isopropylbenzene
435:
379:
368:
350:
59:
58:
52:
47:
41:
36:
30:
22:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1838:Chemical plants
1833:Rubber industry
1813:
1812:
1740:"Întunecare" ("
1697:
1681:Wayback Machine
1662:
1657:
1656:
1639:
1632:
1631:
1618:
1601:
1594:
1593:
1582:
1565:
1558:
1557:
1546:
1529:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1410:
1401:
1384:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1350:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1247:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1200:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1171:
1164:
1163:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1141:on 26 June 2007
1129:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1113:
1100:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1064:
1054:
1053:
1038:
1021:
1014:
1013:
1009:
992:
985:
984:
975:
965:
963:
954:
953:
946:
941:
910:
886:methyl chloride
854:
813:, orthoxylene,
778:
753:
751:Energy industry
733:
726:
723:
714:
711:
702:
699:
690:
687:
676:
673:
664:
661:
652:
649:
640:
637:
619:
579:vinyl compounds
516:Walter Ulbricht
493:Târgu Ocna mine
429:
404:Târgu Ocna mine
387:
386:
385:
384:
383:
380:
371:
370:
369:
360:
359:
358:
351:
263:Mihail Florescu
255:Borzești Church
247:
226:
136:
120:Onești, Romania
106:Mihail Florescu
53:
42:
31:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1747:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1696:
1695:External links
1693:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1670:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1616:
1580:
1544:
1515:
1486:
1428:
1419:
1399:
1365:
1336:
1319:
1307:onestipedia.ro
1294:
1262:
1230:
1215:
1186:
1152:
1135:chimcomplex.ro
1122:
1098:
1062:
1036:
1007:
973:
943:
942:
940:
937:
909:
906:
853:
850:
777:
774:
752:
749:
732:
729:
728:
727:
724:
717:
715:
712:
705:
703:
700:
693:
691:
688:
681:
678:
677:
674:
667:
665:
662:
655:
653:
650:
643:
641:
638:
631:
453:Five-Year Plan
381:
374:
373:
372:
363:
362:
361:
352:
345:
344:
343:
342:
341:
340:
339:
336:
333:
322:Miercurea Ciuc
310:Slănic-Moldova
302:Târgu Secuiesc
294:
246:
243:
225:
222:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1855:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1644:
1636:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1463:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1276:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1197:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1168:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1018:
1011:
1008:
1003:
997:
989:
982:
980:
978:
974:
962:
958:
951:
949:
945:
938:
936:
934:
929:
927:
923:
919:
914:
907:
905:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
851:
849:
845:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
803:
799:
794:
791:
782:
775:
773:
771:
767:
761:
758:
750:
748:
744:
742:
738:
730:
721:
716:
709:
704:
697:
692:
685:
680:
671:
666:
659:
654:
647:
642:
635:
630:
628:
626:
621:
617:
616:Queen Fabiola
613:
608:
606:
601:
597:
595:
590:
588:
582:
580:
576:
571:
567:
563:
555:
551:
546:
542:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:
433:
428:
424:
415:
411:
410:-Oituz Pass.
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
378:
367:
356:
349:
337:
334:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:
274:
272:
268:
264:
256:
251:
244:
242:
240:
235:
231:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
197:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
179:Trotuș Valley
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
139:12,000 (1989)
138:
132:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
51:
46:
40:
35:
29:
23:
1782:
1778:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1735:
1687:
1666:
1634:
1596:
1560:
1524:
1518:
1495:
1489:
1450:. Retrieved
1446:the original
1441:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1379:
1345:
1339:
1330:
1310:. Retrieved
1306:
1303:"Cronologii"
1297:
1274:
1242:
1224:
1218:
1195:
1189:
1166:
1143:. Retrieved
1139:the original
1134:
1131:"Despre noi"
1125:
1116:
1078:
1056:
1016:
1010:
987:
964:. Retrieved
960:
933:Soviet Union
930:
911:
902:
878:caustic soda
855:
846:
843:
819:
815:ethylbenzene
798:Bacău County
795:
787:
770:Transylvania
762:
754:
745:
737:World War II
734:
622:
609:
602:
598:
594:Bacău County
591:
587:Bacău County
583:
575:Bacău County
559:
539:hexachlorane
528:
514:, headed by
497:
489:caustic soda
486:
480:(1952), the
475:
460:Bacău Region
457:
437:
420:
400:Bacău Region
388:
291:Tazlău River
279:Trotuș River
260:
234:Trotuș River
227:
202:Carom Onești
198:
191:
186:
174:Bacău County
149:
145:
144:
116:Headquarters
76:Oil refining
64:Company type
1773:Reportage "
1470:|last=
1442:agerpres.ro
827:polystyrene
430: [
287:Oituz River
283:Cașin River
224:Emplacement
210:Chimcomplex
1817:Categories
1797:and part.
1452:11 January
1312:11 January
1145:11 January
966:11 January
961:capital.ro
939:References
464:Târgu Ocna
438:Hotărârea
306:Târgu Ocna
148:(formerly
1643:cite book
1605:cite book
1569:cite book
1533:cite book
1504:cite book
1388:cite book
1354:cite book
1283:cite book
1251:cite book
1204:cite book
1175:cite book
1087:cite book
1025:cite book
996:cite book
894:cloroform
866:acetylene
314:Comănești
273:because:
239:colluvium
1742:Darkness
1677:Archived
1462:cite web
898:chlorine
802:Muntenia
793:(1980).
766:Moldavia
651:E1 plant
449:Moldavia
427:Borzești
318:Moinești
102:Founders
72:Industry
1660:Sources
874:propane
870:methane
839:benzene
835:acetone
807:benzene
570:acetone
535:Detexan
245:History
126:Revenue
94:Founded
1727:, 1973
1721:, 1973
1715:, 1965
1709:, 1964
1703:, 1963
831:phenol
811:xylene
741:Onești
625:Onești
566:phenol
508:Onești
471:Onești
423:Onești
396:Onești
355:Onești
320:) and
298:Brașov
271:Onești
230:Onești
183:Onești
88:energy
67:Public
467:Raion
434:]
408:Nadeș
330:Adjud
326:Bacău
1649:link
1611:link
1575:link
1539:link
1510:link
1481:link
1474:help
1454:2019
1394:link
1360:link
1314:2019
1289:link
1257:link
1210:link
1181:link
1147:2019
1093:link
1031:link
1002:link
968:2019
872:and
856:The
820:The
788:The
755:The
568:and
537:and
522:and
425:and
300:via
218:Uton
216:and
206:Rafo
168:and
97:1952
1807:III
1777:",
312:),
189:).
1819::
1805:,
1803:II
1801:,
1793:,
1789:,
1781:("
1752::
1738::
1645:}}
1641:{{
1619:^
1607:}}
1603:{{
1583:^
1571:}}
1567:{{
1547:^
1535:}}
1531:{{
1506:}}
1502:{{
1466::
1464:}}
1460:{{
1440:.
1402:^
1390:}}
1386:{{
1368:^
1356:}}
1352:{{
1322:^
1305:.
1285:}}
1281:{{
1265:^
1253:}}
1249:{{
1233:^
1206:}}
1202:{{
1177:}}
1173:{{
1155:^
1133:.
1101:^
1089:}}
1085:{{
1065:^
1039:^
1027:}}
1023:{{
998:}}
994:{{
976:^
959:.
947:^
928:.
924:,
920:,
892:,
888:,
837:,
833:,
829:,
809:,
589:.
564:,
533:,
526:.
462:,
455:.
432:ro
220:.
212:,
208:,
204:,
196:.
164:,
160:,
156:,
86:,
82:,
78:,
1809:.
1799:I
1795:3
1791:2
1787:1
1651:)
1613:)
1577:)
1541:)
1512:)
1483:)
1476:)
1456:.
1396:)
1362:)
1316:.
1291:)
1259:)
1212:)
1183:)
1149:.
1095:)
1033:)
1004:)
970:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
