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residence of Tchin Len on the early morning of 15 August 1909, and brutally murdered Bow Kum. Her body was found in their bedroom, stabbed three times in the heart, badly mutilated, with some of her fingers cut off. The war between the
Chinatown Tongs would continue for over a year before a truce was
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Len was eventually confronted by Low Hee Tong, who demanded compensation for the money he had "invested" in the girl, but Len refused to pay him. Low Hee Tong then petitioned the Hip Sings and the Four
Brothers in a letter explaining his grievance. The Tong leaders felt his claim was justified and
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As a young girl, she was sold by her father for only a few dollars and brought to San
Francisco around 1907, where she was purchased for $ 3,000 by Low Hee Tong. Tong, a high-ranking member of the Hip Sings and Four Brothers, lived with her for four years until he was arrested by police.
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around the turn of the 20th century. Her murder was one of the most well-publicized and notorious crimes in New York's history and was the cause of the year-long
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made demands upon the On Leong Tong on Low Hee Tong's behalf. When the On Leong Tong ignored them, the Hip Sings and the Four
Brothers declared war.
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327:. Madison, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1997. (pg. 144-146)
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208:. Bow Kum eventually married Tchin Len, a truck gardener and member of the
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The Gangs of New York: An
Informal History of the New York Underworld
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Alas! What
Brought Thee Hither?: The Chinese in New York, 1800-1950
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between the On Leong Tong and its rivals the Hip Sings and the
399:. New York: G.W. Dillingham Company, 1912. (pg. 181-197)
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arranged through mediation by the US government and the
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A few days later, a Tong hatchetman slipped into the
350:. New York: Rinehart and Company, 1955. (pg. 63-64)
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People murdered by
Chinese-American organized crime
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300:List of criminal enterprises, gangs and syndicates
149:was a Chinese-born slave girl who belonged to the
416:. New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company, 1932.
376:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1928. (pg. 289-290)
115:Chinese slave girl whose murder instigated the
119:in New York's Chinatown between 1909 and 1910.
212:, who took her back to New York as his wife.
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421:Tea That Burns: A Family Memoir of Chinatown
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484:Deaths by stabbing in the United States
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454:Chinese emigrants to the United States
423:. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2002.
295:List of Chinese criminal organizations
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16:Chinese slave girl and murder victim
348:Empire City: A Treasury of New York
145:(1888 – August 15, 1909) known as
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494:1909 murders in the United States
216:Murder and 1909 New York Tong War
193:for Bow Kum, she was placed with
489:People murdered in New York City
189:When he was unable to produce a
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509:20th-century American people
519:20th-century American women
504:20th-century Chinese people
285:Triad (underground society)
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499:20th-century Chinese women
474:American murder victims
397:The Apaches of New York
181:Chinese Tong slave girl
464:People from Guangzhou
395:Lewis, Alfred Henry.
237:Notable Chinese tongs
419:Hall, Bruce Edward.
173:Bow Kum was born in
514:20th-century slaves
231:Chinese governments
62:Cause of death
54:Chinatown, New York
346:Klein, Alexander.
202:Donaldina Cameron
153:and later to the
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459:Cantonese people
414:Murder Won't Out
412:Crouse, Russel.
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323:Bonner, Arthur.
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191:marriage license
82:Other names
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407:Further reading
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46:August 15, 1909
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112:Known for
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50:(aged 21)
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248:Hip Sing Tong
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198:missionaries
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147:Sweet Flower
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130:Low Hee Tong
85:Sweet Flower
48:(1909-08-15)
449:1909 deaths
444:1888 births
226:Mott Street
177:, in 1888.
98:Employer(s)
72:Nationality
438:Categories
306:References
169:Early life
93:slave girl
90:Occupation
290:Tiandihui
280:Tong Wars
195:Christian
133:Tchin Len
117:Tong Wars
269:See also
159:Tong War
66:Murdered
143:Bow Kum
124:Spouses
76:Chinese
23:Bow Kum
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200:under
206:tongs
425:ISBN
378:ISBN
352:ISBN
329:ISBN
43:Died
32:1888
29:Born
275:Hui
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.