874:
405:
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769:, with over 755 hectares of blanket bog being restored since 2010 through the co-operation of estates including Abbeystead estate, which is owned by Grosvenor estates, Whitewell estate, which is owned by the Duchy of Lancaster, United Utility's Bowland estate and organisations such as Natural England, Lancashire Wildlife Trusts, Yorkshire Peat Partnership, Wyre Rivers Trust and Ribble Rivers Trust, amongst others. This ongoing work has helped to undo decades of damage caused to the ecology and landscape of the area by bad land management practices.
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1708:. The lower slopes of the fells are dotted with stone-built farms and small villages and are criss-crossed by drystone walls enclosing reclaimed moorland pasture. Steep-sided wooded valleys link the upland and lowland landscapes. In the north-east of the area are extensive coniferous plantations and the eastern limestone areas support high-quality species-rich meadows. Caves in the area include Hell Hole, Whitewell Cave and Whitewell Pot. It is surrounded by the
57:
836:, the 'queen of the Forest', a hawk that in medieval times was only permitted to be flown by nobility and therefore became emblematic of royal hunting forests such as Bowland. Because the hen harrier is under threat from illegal persecution in the Forest of Bowland and other upland areas of England, with none recorded breeding in England in 2013, this emblem was unofficially modified and adapted to represent the hen harrier instead.
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Hanging Stones and parts of
Brennand Fell. The Pendle Grit forms almost all of the fells south-west of the Trough of Bowland and all of the south-east of the Forest from Winfold Fell to Croasdale Fell as far east as Gisburn Forest. It also forms Birkett, Waddington, Easington and Grindleton fells, south of Slaidburn.
862:
fledged in the Forest. In 2018 two nests were reported on land belonging to United
Utilities. In 2020–22 the work of staff from Natural England and gamekeepers from the area's estates, monitored by the RSPB, showed further progress, with 22 hen harriers fledging in 2020, 31 in 2021 and at least 39 in 2022.
1829:
The Ward's Stone
Sandstone forms the peaks and hillsides of Clougha Pike, Ward's Stone, Tarnbrook Fell, Wolfhole Crag and Mallowdale Fell whilst the Dure Clough Sandstone forms White Hill, Great Harlow and Lythe Fell. The Brennand Grit forms Bowland Knotts, Great and Little Bull Stones, Whitendale
861:
designed to ensure a sustainable future for Hen harriers in
England and Scotland. Called "Conserving the hen harrier (Circus cyaneus) in northern England and southern and eastern Scotland", the project aimed to work constructively with landowners and the shooting community. In 2015 a single chick
1727:
The southern part of the Forest of
Bowland is divided by the valley of the River Hodder. West of the river lies a tract of lowland dotted by limestone hills, such as the New Laund and Long Knott. East of the Hodder is a low-lying area known as the Lees. Nearby, higher up, are Browsholme Moor and
600:
By 1650, the lower land of the forest had been almost completely cleared of woods, then divided into small plots, with only the higher land remaining open. Whereas their forebears of the 16th century lived in "crude timber and thatch cottages", the farmers of the following century were likely
724:. This chapel was founded by Richard Eastwood of Thorneyholme, land agent to the Towneley family. Eastwood was the last known Bowbearer of the Forest of Bowland. An acclaimed breeder of racehorses and shorthorn cattle, he died in 1871 and is buried at St Hubert's.
1889:
The
Bowland Challenge was a fundraising event held from 2006 to 2009, and again in 2011, in which teams of walkers navigated around a series of grid references over a ten-hour period. It raised funds for the Bowland Pennine Mountain Rescue Team.
365:
Ekwall thus describes the eastern boundary of
Amounderness as "being formed by the fells on the Yorkshire border"; a description which places the ancient boundary firmly within the modern-day Forest of Bowland. While it is difficult to pinpoint
713:
had little impact on
Bowland, as it had no coal reserves or valleys with fast flowing streams to power wool and cotton industries. There was some small-scale lead mining and lime production, quarrying and paper and cotton mills.
628:
or
Charles I. As farming increased, so did the populousness of the forest. Parks were created for the preservation of the remaining deer. It was one of many such surveys of Crown lands made by the government during the
1948:
by James
Churchill is set in the town of Worton, located in the fictional 'Mender Vale.' The precise location of the town is never given but it is described as being 'north of Clitheroe' and some 7½ miles east of the
697:
was disbanded following the abolition of a copyhold by the Law of Property Act in 1922. General forest law in Britain was finally repealed by statute in 1971, more than 900 years after its introduction by the
525:
of ten manors spanning eight townships and four parishes and covered an area of almost 300 square miles (800 km) on the historic borders of Lancashire and Yorkshire. The manors within the Liberty were
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The RSPB takes the view that driven grouse shoots should be licensed so that, for example, crimes committed on estates managed for shooting should result in the withdrawal of their right to operate.
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873:
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674:, latterly the king, by bearing (carrying) his hunting bow, but over the centuries the Bowbearer's role underwent many changes. In April 2010, it was reported that the current 16th
633:. The common result of these surveys was that the land was sold off, but the Chase of Bowland (as it was then known) remained under the ownership of the Duchy for a further decade.
381:
Contrary to the popular histories, the origins of the name "Bowland" have nothing to do with archery ("the land of the bow") or with mediaeval cattle farms or vaccaries (Old Norse,
1088:
3789:
693:– from early times. These appear to have been abandoned in the 1830s around the time of Peregrine Towneley's acquisition of the Bowland Forest Estate. The halmote court at
432:
is an instance of this usage – the placename thought to designate Barge Ford (formerly known as Boward), a ford that sits on the wide, pronounced bend of the Hodder at its
585:
Gradale, in the northeastern extremity of the forest, grew in population as new land was made available for colonisation. In the mediaeval period, it was a pasture of the
2015:
362:
and thus along that river through the middle of the channel to the sea". As such, Amounderness encompassed a significant portion of western and south-western Bowland.
389:, meaning a "bend in a river". It is a 10th-century coinage used to describe the topography of the Hodder basin, with its characteristic meandering river and brooks.
2019:
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in the AONB. It is managed by Lancashire County Council Countryside Service and provides visitors with information about the AONB and surrounding countryside.
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Bowland is dominated by a central upland landform (generally above 1,200 feet (370 m) and rising to 1,700 feet (520 m)) of deeply incised gritstone
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Considerable areas of the Bowland Fells were used for military training during the Second World War, and there are still unexploded bombs in some areas.
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In 1661, the 28 manors contained within the former Honor of Clitheroe, including the Forest and Liberty of Bowland, were granted by the Crown to General
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of the Forest of Bowland have been appointed since the 12th century. A Bowbearer was originally a noble who acted as ceremonial attendant to the
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2127:
319:
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3311:
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2087:
1977:
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1857:
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1870:
767:
720:, the patron saint of hunting, is also the patron saint of the Forest of Bowland and has a chapel dedicated to him in
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groups underlie the area at depth and are exposed at the surface around its south-eastern margin. The succession in
3764:
3544:
3534:
2135:
2027:
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3015:
1630:
1330:
535:
343:
231:(544 m or 1,785 ft), Whins Brow (476 m or 1,562 ft), Totridge (496 m or 1,627 ft),
2932:
2548:
2524:
702:. The original Bowland Forest courts appear to have been held at Hall Hill near Radholme Laund before moving to
3369:
2372:, "An History of the Original Parish of Whalley and Honor of Clitheroe" (Routledge & Sons: Manchester 1872)
2176:
1966:
1839:
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143:
2983:
visitLancashire.com – Official Lancashire Tourism information, Walks and Cycle Routes in the Forest of Bowland
292:
in the 7th century. In turn, as Northumbrian influence waned, the westernmost areas of Bowland became part of
2799:"A successful season for hen harrier in the Forest of Bowland – RSPB England – Our work – The RSPB Community"
258:. The historical extent of Bowland Forest is divided into two large administrative townships, Great Bowland (
3420:
1846:
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887:
809:
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in 1091–92. In all likelihood, it was this grant that subsumed the eastern portion of Amounderness into the
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1614:
857:
In 2014 it was announced that the Forest of Bowland would be one of the SPAs included in a European Union
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781:
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1998:
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had made a survey of the area, when it was an estate of the Duchy of Lancaster formerly belonging to
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324:
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2291:
1913:
Popular annual events held in the area's many villages and communities include Chipping Steam Fair,
763:
and game roamed the forest. The last herd of wild deer is reported to have been destroyed in 1805.
616:
hunting ground, and that, since the 13th century, it had started to become a place of habitation by
374:
seems a likely locale, situated as it is close to the eastern mouth of the Trough of Bowland, whose
3223:
1899:
1511:
1399:
1282:
649:
578:. Pendle Forest was also part of the Honor of Clitheroe, but administered as part of the Forest of
503:
480:
279:
259:
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342:. According to Aethelstan's grant, Amounderness at that time stretched "from the sea along the
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to the source of that river, from that source straight to another spring which is called in
158:
849:, studies the persecution of the hen harrier on the grouse moors of the Forest of Bowland.
56:
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3256:
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2616:
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2449:
1989:
1793:
Brennand Grit (member) (corresponds to the Warley Wise Grit or Grassington Grit elsewhere)
1709:
937:
675:
671:
653:
594:
472:
440:
236:
174:
139:
2755:
2691:"Bowland Beth: The Life of an English Hen Harrier review – a clarion call for wild birds"
1033:
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is the current symbol of the AONB, although originally this position was occupied by the
220:
46:
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which is close to the Whitendale Hanging Stones, around four miles (6 km) north of
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1984:
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1713:
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921:
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In recent decades extensive peatland restoration work has been carried out in the AONB
625:
579:
486:
By the end of the 11th century, the Forest and Liberty came into the possession of the
452:
804:. The area is internationally important for its upland bird populations and under the
3758:
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3349:
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1749:
1298:
1134:
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813:
721:
621:
555:
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371:
255:
224:
193:
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1769:
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903:
846:
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563:
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456:
359:
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293:
212:
204:
166:
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2948:
2824:"The Landscape of The Forest of Bowland Area Of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB)"
597:, was dissolved. Tenements began appearing in the area from the mid-16th century.
331:
3007:
2467:
History, Directory, and Gazetteer, of the County Palatine of Lancaster. Volume II
1809:
Pendleside Limestone Formation (interbedded limestone and mudstone, conglomerate)
792:
in one day, when on 12 August 1915, 2,929 birds were shot by just eight hunters.
3591:
3083:
1950:
1705:
1431:
1182:
1017:
829:
817:
744:
630:
590:
476:
289:
170:
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2214:. Vol. 125. The Historic Society of Lancashire & Cheshire. p. 40
1956:
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778:
586:
539:
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433:
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189:
135:
17:
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Bowland: The Rise and Decline, Abandonment and Revival of a Medieval Lordship
169:
with its own separate history. One of the best-known features of the area is
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1970:
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shape with its open end facing west. Clockwise from Lancaster the hills are
208:
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The hills on the western side of the Forest of Bowland attract walkers from
121:
98:
41:
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and Amounderness, they came to form the basis of what became known as the
2442:
1741:
1717:
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760:
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468:
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131:
49:
is the highest point in the Forest of Bowland at 1,841 feet (561 m).
2992:
2917:
475:, possibly to reward Poitou for his role in defeating the Scots army of
3581:
3042:
1973:
1906:
hosts a road stage with spectator viewing zones along the route of the
1577:
1001:
699:
613:
567:
487:
392:
334:, king of the West Saxons, as a spoil of war. In 934, he granted it to
232:
102:
142:(however roughly half of the area falls into the area of the historic
3431:
2545:
1917:
1914:
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1118:
800:
38,940.5 acres (15,759 ha) of the Bowland Fells is designated a
444:
313:
285:
2929:
1907:
157:(AONB) in 1964. The AONB also includes a detached part known as the
3655:
2982:
2977:
2779:. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). 13 August 2021
1856:
419:
411:
403:
391:
318:
1891:
2617:"Hen harriers: Police probe disappearance of rare birds of prey"
1701:
1697:
1606:
756:
752:
196:, and dividing the upland core of Bowland into two main blocks.
128:
124:
3435:
3011:
1736:
The Forest of Bowland is formed largely from the succession of
739:", and rather than being covered by trees, much of the land is
2997:
1845:
There is a display on the ecology of the Forest of Bowland in
2335:
513:. Between 1351 and 1661, it was administered as part of the
416:
Smelt Mill cottages, Bowland Pennine Mountain Rescue Team HQ
2987:
2730:"RSPB launches cross-border hen harrier protection project"
65:
shown (in green) with the district boundaries of Lancashire
2905:
2896:
Clitheroe Castle Museum (guidebook). Ashworth, Susan. 2010
1996:
In September 2011, Wyresdale Park featured on Channel 4's
2777:"Hen harriers have best breeding season in over a decade"
2591:"Rare male hen harriers 'missing' from Forest of Bowland"
1894:
Festive Markets take place every year in December within
735:
The name "forest" is used in its traditional sense of "a
2826:. Lancashire County Council. 6 June 2007. Archived from
1785:
Roeburndale Member (including the Dure Clough Sandstone)
2383:"First Bowbearer of the Forest appointed for 150 years"
682:
the first Bowbearer of the Forest in almost 150 years.
494:. In 1102, along with the grant of the adjacent fee of
173:, which lies in Pendle Forest. There are more than 500
2313:(Eyre & Spottiswoode: London 1955), pp. 504–8
509:
In 1311, the Honor of Clitheroe was subsumed into the
270:), but the modern-day AONB covers a much larger area.
2643:"Hen harrier on the brink of "extinction" in England"
1756:
Group. Early Carboniferous rocks in the form of the
644:. Monck had been a key figure in the restoration of
589:
grange of Rushton on the upper Hodder. In 1537, its
370:, the confluence of the rivers Dunsop and Hodder at
3693:
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1935:
by Lakeland composer Christopher Gibbs (born 1938).
612:. The survey showed that the forest was not just a
203:and the surrounding area. Overlooking Lancaster is
78:
70:
34:
3800:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Lancashire
1815:Hodder Mudstone Formation (limestone and mudstone)
678:had revived the office of Bowbearer and appointed
385:, farmstead). The name derives from the Old Norse
2479:
2477:
1823:Chatburn Limestone Formation (formerly a 'group')
1323:
685:The Forest of Bowland had its own forest courts –
436:with Foulscales Brook, due south-west of Newton.
1806:Bowland Shale Formation (mudstone and siltstone)
843:Bowland Beth: The Life of an English Hen Harrier
517:. By the late 14th century, Bowland comprised a
378:marks the line of the pre-1974 county boundary.
1861:Bowland Forest Gliding Club, looking north-west
1225:
207:, the westernmost hill. The hills form a large
27:Upland conservation area in Lancashire, England
3795:Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in England
2326:(Manchester University Press: Manchester 1922)
2267:"Where Is The Centre Of Great Britain? | Blog"
777:Large parts of moorland are still managed for
3447:
3023:
1922:and Wray Scarecrow Festival, amongst others.
1919:Slaidburn Steam and Vintage Vehicle display,
8:
2716:"New five-year Hen Harrier project launched"
2665:"Grouse Shooting | Agriculture and Land-Use"
1716:, from which the fells are separated by the
962:
284:Possibly a region of the British kingdom of
2852:. British Geological Survey. Archived from
3790:Tourist attractions in the Borough of Wyre
3561:
3494:
3454:
3440:
3432:
3030:
3016:
3008:
250:The area contains, by one definition, the
31:
2718:. Raptor Persecution UK. 22 October 2014.
2422:"Management Plan April 2009 – March 2014"
2358:A Forest in Transition: Bowland 1500–1650
2311:English Historical Documents, c. 500–1042
2208:A Forest in Transition: Bowland 1500–1650
1877:GB-0339, which is used by winch-launched
1838:The Bowland Visitor Centre is located in
1586:
1159:
3262:Cranborne Chase and West Wiltshire Downs
3190:Cranborne Chase and West Wiltshire Downs
2401:"Lord of the Fells, Guardian of History"
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
1536:
1026:
624:, who had purchased their holdings from
243:Moor (429 m or 1,407 ft), and
153:The Forest of Bowland was designated an
97:
2998:Walks and Pubs in the Forest of Bowland
2188:
1942:(1998) is set in the Forest of Bowland.
1700:covered with tracts of heather-covered
188:is a pass connecting the valley of the
3074:Suffolk & Essex Coast & Heaths
978:
914:
808:"Bowland Fells" has been designated a
1772:(uppermost/youngest at top) is this:
1623:
1291:
1127:
1060:
7:
3785:Tourist attractions in Ribble Valley
3482:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2988:Bowland Pennine Mountain Rescue Team
2949:Christopher Gibbs, Lakeland composer
1981:is set in the aforementioned forest.
1691:Places in the Forest of Bowland AONB
896:
812:(designated especially for breeding
330:In 926, Amounderness was annexed by
161:separated from the main part by the
69:
3845:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
3810:Protected areas established in 1964
2470:. Liverpool: Wm. Wales. p. 30.
2238:. Alan G. Ogilvie. 2 January 2014.
2002:, in the first episode of Series 3.
1639:
1424:
1360:
1175:
1080:Hills of the Forest of Bowland AONB
880:
802:Site of Special Scientific Interest
455:. However, as feudal entities, the
424:Stocks Reservoir, Forest of Bowland
3820:Protected areas of North Yorkshire
3805:Geography of the City of Lancaster
2499:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 59.
2497:Inglorious Conflict in the Uplands
2347:Forest of Bowland official website
1554:
1095:
1044:
930:
296:, a territory forged by the Norse
252:geographic centre of Great Britain
155:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
146:). It is a western outlier of the
25:
2523:. Natural England. Archived from
2300:Heraldic and Genealogical Society
1655:
1520:
1440:
1392:
1259:
1143:
946:
3780:Geography of the Borough of Wyre
3082:
2484:Farming | Forest of Bowland AONB
2424:. ribblevalley.gov.u. March 2009
1963:is set in the Forest of Bowland.
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1654:
1638:
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879:
872:
788:estate holds the record for the
138:, England, with a small part in
55:
40:
2756:"Hen harriers breed in Bowland"
1782:Ward's Stone Sandstone (member)
1570:
1504:
1275:
1243:
994:
853:Partial recovery of the species
845:, a 2017 book by film director
790:largest number of grouse killed
640:as part of the creation of the
358:, in the same direction to the
354:, thus down the rivulet to the
247:(478 m or 1,568 ft).
239:(510 m or 1,670 ft),
235:(432 m or 1,417 ft),
227:(527 m or 1,729 ft),
223:(561 m or 1,841 ft),
219:(468 m or 1,535 ft),
215:(413 m or 1,355 ft),
77:
3770:1964 establishments in England
2016:Aighton, Bailey & Chaigley
1978:Forest of Boland Light Railway
1938:W. G. Rigby's children's tale
1812:Hodderense Limestone Formation
1613:
1488:
1472:
1408:
1344:
1111:
1010:
706:sometime in the 14th century.
1:
3815:Protected areas of Lancashire
2324:The Place-names of Lancashire
2296:, CJ Spencer & SW Jolly,
1987:featured on Drew Pritchard's
1959:'s 2014 collection of poetry
1307:
1193:
601:inhabiting stone farmhouses.
316:, in the early 10th century.
2939:, Retrieved 12 February 2014
2689:East, Ben (13 August 2017).
1760:and associated rocks of the
1752:period which constitute the
1671:
288:, Bowland was absorbed into
3003:Bowland Forest Gliding Club
2930:"Bowland Challenge website"
2906:Bowland Forest Gliding Club
2850:"Geology of Britain Viewer"
1871:Bowland Forest Gliding Club
652:then descended through the
463:of Bowland were created by
408:Slaidburn Bridge, Slaidburn
323:The Lancashire side of the
84:; 60 years ago
3861:
3775:Geography of Ribble Valley
2336:Grindleton Village website
2020:Barley-with-Wheatley Booth
582:, entirely in Lancashire.
471:and granted to his vassal
277:
3409:South Downs National Park
3403:
3080:
2551:29 September 2015 at the
1902:. Nicky Nook Fell within
1834:Museum and visitor centre
54:
39:
3415:New Forest National Park
2448:29 December 2010 at the
2271:www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk
1967:Dennis Watkins-Pitchford
1916:the Hodder Valley Show,
1865:One mile to the west of
1840:Beacon Fell Country Park
498:and further holdings in
165:Valley, and anciently a
144:West Riding of Yorkshire
1946:The Dark Legend Dossier
1933:Forest of Bowland Suite
1898:near to the village of
1847:Clitheroe Castle Museum
1234:Clapham railway station
810:Special Protection Area
134:, mostly in north-east
3632:Crewe and South Survey
3142:Arnside and Silverdale
2978:Forest of Bowland AONB
2370:Thomas Dunham Whitaker
2152:Thornley-with-Wheatley
1862:
680:Robert Redmayne Parker
443:, Bowland was held by
425:
417:
409:
401:
327:
266:) and Little Bowland (
105:
61:The Forest of Bowland
3840:William II of England
3835:Geology of Lancashire
3830:English royal forests
3231:South Hampshire Coast
2935:21 April 2006 at the
2803:community.rspb.org.uk
2645:. RSPB. 9 August 2013
2205:Porter, John (1974).
2048:Caton-with-Littledale
1860:
1776:Millstone Grit Group
1748:dating from the late
711:Industrial Revolution
423:
415:
407:
395:
322:
300:Agmundr, a vassal of
101:
3825:Moorlands of England
3119:Northumberland Coast
2993:Bowland Fell Runners
2527:on 29 September 2015
2521:"Bowland Fells SSSI"
2495:Avery, Mark (2015).
2387:Clitheroe Advertiser
2360:, John Porter, p. 48
2298:Cambridge University
2092:Hornby-with-Farleton
2036:Bowland-with-Leagram
1999:Country House Rescue
1790:Pendleton Formation
1688:class=notpageimage|
1077:class=notpageimage|
970:Hawthornthwaite Fell
737:royal hunting ground
642:Dukedom of Albemarle
511:Earldom of Lancaster
483:for the first time.
325:Grey Stone of Trough
268:Bowland-with-Leagram
245:Hawthornthwaite Fell
112:, also known as the
3737: /
3039:National Landscapes
2443:St Hubert's website
2309:Dorothy Whitelock,
2040:Bowland Forest High
2013:Listed buildings in
1820:Bowland High Group
1770:stratigraphic order
650:Lordship of Bowland
481:Lordship of Bowland
280:Lordship of Bowland
260:Bowland Forest High
179:scheduled monuments
127:, deep valleys and
3639:Bolingbroke Castle
3540:Greater Manchester
3512:Greater Manchester
3463:Duchy of Lancaster
3302:North Wessex Downs
3210:North Wessex Downs
3175:Chichester Harbour
3101:Lincolnshire Wolds
2962:Falling into Place
2908:– official website
2830:on 7 February 2009
2044:Bowland Forest Low
1961:Falling into Place
1863:
1796:Pendle Grit Member
1779:Silsden Formation
806:Habitats Directive
576:Dunnow (Battersby)
515:Duchy of Lancaster
504:Honor of Clitheroe
426:
418:
410:
402:
340:Archbishop of York
328:
264:Bowland Forest Low
106:
3765:Forest of Bowland
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3565:Lancashire Survey
3553:
3552:
3477:Duke of Lancaster
3429:
3428:
3380:Forest of Bowland
3297:North Devon Coast
3147:Forest of Bowland
2960:business page on
2506:978-1-4729-1741-6
2032:Bolton-by-Bowland
1908:North West Stages
1875:ICAO airport code
1596:Trough of Bowland
1167:Bolton by Bowland
604:In October 1652,
532:Newton-in-Bowland
400:on Longridge Fell
186:Trough of Bowland
181:within the AONB.
116:and formerly the
110:Forest of Bowland
96:
95:
35:Forest of Bowland
16:(Redirected from
3852:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3601:Yorkshire Survey
3572:Lancaster Castle
3562:
3495:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3433:
3355:Shropshire Hills
3086:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3009:
2966:
2957:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2927:
2921:
2915:
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2903:
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2472:
2471:
2458:
2452:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2410:. November 2014.
2405:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2389:. 15 April 2010.
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2320:
2314:
2307:
2301:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2273:. 22 August 2014
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2202:
2172:Wray-with-Botton
2100:Nether Wyresdale
1940:The Ring of Tima
1674:
1673:
1658:
1657:
1642:
1641:
1626:
1625:
1609:
1608:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1573:
1572:
1557:
1556:
1545:Stocks Reservoir
1539:
1538:
1523:
1522:
1507:
1506:
1491:
1490:
1475:
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1178:
1177:
1162:
1161:
1146:
1145:
1130:
1129:
1114:
1113:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1063:
1062:
1047:
1046:
1029:
1028:
1013:
1012:
997:
996:
981:
980:
965:
964:
949:
948:
933:
932:
917:
916:
899:
898:
883:
882:
876:
564:Withgill (Crook)
175:listed buildings
159:Forest of Pendle
120:, is an area of
118:Chase of Bowland
92:
90:
85:
59:
44:
32:
21:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3755:
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3723:
3721:
3712:
3689:
3670:
3627:
3596:
3549:
3521:
3499:Lord-lieutenant
3493:
3465:
3460:
3430:
3425:
3399:
3385:Howardian Hills
3371:
3364:
3326:
3287:Isles of Scilly
3257:Blackdown Hills
3243:
3161:
3128:
3105:
3087:
3078:
3051:East of England
3045:
3036:
2974:
2969:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2943:
2937:Wayback Machine
2928:
2924:
2920:– metar-taf.com
2916:
2912:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2878:. Wheresthepath
2876:"Wheresthepath"
2874:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2856:on 8 March 2022
2848:
2847:
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2833:
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2610:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:Wayback Machine
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2494:
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2489:
2482:
2475:
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2459:
2455:
2450:Wayback Machine
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2415:
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2381:
2380:
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2368:
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2356:
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2341:
2334:
2330:
2322:Eilert Ekwall,
2321:
2317:
2308:
2304:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2203:
2190:
2186:
2108:Old Laund Booth
2009:
1990:Salvage Hunters
1928:
1887:
1855:
1836:
1734:
1728:Burholme Moor.
1710:Yorkshire Dales
1694:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1684:
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1682:
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1396:
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1340:
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1203:
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1179:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1155:
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1153:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1123:
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1115:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1083:
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1081:
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1071:
1070:
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1040:
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1038:
1035:
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1005:
1004:
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982:
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973:
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942:
941:
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934:
926:
925:
924:
918:
910:
909:
908:
905:
900:
892:
891:
890:
884:
868:
855:
826:
798:
796:Protected areas
775:
773:Grouse shooting
733:
676:Lord of Bowland
672:Lord of Bowland
595:Kirkstall Abbey
473:Roger de Poitou
467:sometime after
441:Norman Conquest
282:
276:
237:Fair Snape Fell
140:North Yorkshire
88:
86:
83:
66:
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3858:
3856:
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3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
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3772:
3767:
3757:
3756:
3741:53.95°N 2.59°W
3718:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3685:Tutbury Castle
3681:
3679:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3661:Higham Ferrers
3658:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3649:Peveril Castle
3641:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3559:
3558:Major holdings
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
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3436:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3395:North Pennines
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3307:Quantock Hills
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3224:East Hampshire
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3163:
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3160:
3159:
3154:
3152:North Pennines
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3124:North Pennines
3121:
3115:
3113:
3107:
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3020:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
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2985:
2980:
2973:
2972:External links
2970:
2968:
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2898:
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2815:
2790:
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2505:
2487:
2473:
2462:Baines, Edward
2453:
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2302:
2284:
2258:
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2225:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2132:Roughlee Booth
2112:Over Wyresdale
2076:Gisburn Forest
2072:Goldshaw Booth
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1985:Wyresdale Park
1982:
1964:
1954:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1924:
1904:Wyresdale Park
1896:Wyresdale Park
1892:Crafty Vintage
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1754:Millstone Grit
1733:
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1714:South Pennines
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986:Longridge Fell
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928:
927:
922:Easington Fell
920:
919:
912:
911:
902:
901:
894:
893:
886:
885:
878:
877:
871:
870:
869:
867:
864:
854:
851:
825:
822:
797:
794:
774:
771:
747:. In the past
732:
729:
622:tenant farmers
580:Blackburnshire
453:Earl of Wessex
312:, co-kings of
275:
272:
94:
93:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
60:
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
18:Bowland Forest
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3857:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
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3771:
3768:
3766:
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3760:
3753:
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3707:
3704:
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3699:
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3642:
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3630:
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3616:
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3611:
3609:
3606:
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3599:
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3528:
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3518:
3515:
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3504:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3452:
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3445:
3443:
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3437:
3434:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3370:Yorkshire and
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Malvern Hills
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:Cannock Chase
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3332:West Midlands
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Isle of Wight
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3093:East Midlands
3090:
3085:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:Norfolk Coast
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2964:by Jane Routh
2963:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2682:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2623:. 6 June 2023
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2571:
2570:"Hen harrier"
2565:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:Bowland Fells
2542:
2539:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2409:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2247:
2245:9781107626539
2241:
2237:
2236:
2235:Great Britain
2229:
2226:
2210:
2209:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2179:, fell runner
2178:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2164:West Bradford
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2024:Bashall Eaves
2021:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1833:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:Craven Group
1802:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:Carboniferous
1747:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1722:Ribble Valley
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1704:moorland and
1703:
1699:
1689:
1680:
1664:
1648:
1632:
1631:West Bradford
1616:
1598:
1597:
1579:
1563:
1547:
1546:
1529:
1513:
1497:
1481:
1465:
1449:
1433:
1417:
1401:
1385:
1369:
1353:
1337:
1336:
1334:of Fourstones
1316:
1300:
1299:Dunsop Bridge
1284:
1268:
1252:
1236:
1235:
1218:
1202:
1186:
1168:
1152:
1136:
1135:Bashall Eaves
1120:
1104:
1090:
1078:
1069:
1068:Wolfhole Crag
1053:
1037:
1019:
1003:
987:
971:
955:
939:
923:
907:
889:
875:
865:
863:
860:
852:
850:
848:
844:
840:
837:
835:
831:
823:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
795:
793:
791:
787:
783:
780:
772:
770:
768:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
743:moorland and
742:
738:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:Dunsop Bridge
719:
715:
712:
707:
705:
701:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
598:
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:Bashall Eaves
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:West Bradford
533:
529:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:William Rufus
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
428:The Domesday
422:
414:
406:
399:
394:
390:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
372:Dunsop Bridge
369:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
326:
321:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
281:
273:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:Dunsop Bridge
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:Wolfhole Crag
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
194:Langden Brook
192:with that of
191:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
114:Bowland Fells
111:
104:
100:
81:
73:
64:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3746:53.95; -2.59
3722:
3706:Savoy Chapel
3694:Urban Survey
3527:High sheriff
3413:Now part of
3407:Now part of
3379:
3317:Tamar Valley
3292:Mendip Hills
3238:Sussex Downs
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:Surrey Hills
3157:Solway Coast
3146:
2961:
2955:
2944:
2925:
2913:
2901:
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2870:
2858:. Retrieved
2854:the original
2844:
2832:. Retrieved
2828:the original
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2802:
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2733:
2724:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2695:The Guardian
2694:
2684:
2672:. Retrieved
2668:
2659:
2649:28 September
2647:. Retrieved
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2620:
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2594:
2585:
2573:. Retrieved
2564:
2541:
2531:14 September
2529:. Retrieved
2525:the original
2515:
2496:
2490:
2466:
2456:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2416:
2407:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2342:
2331:
2323:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2292:
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2270:
2261:
2249:. Retrieved
2234:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2207:
2084:Great Mitton
2012:
1997:
1988:
1976:
1960:
1945:
1939:
1932:
1912:
1888:
1864:
1844:
1837:
1828:
1766:Bowland High
1735:
1726:
1695:
1594:
1543:
1332:Great Stone
1331:
1232:
859:LIFE project
856:
847:David Cobham
842:
841:
838:
827:
824:Hen harriers
799:
776:
765:
734:
726:
716:
708:
690:
686:
684:
666:
638:George Monck
635:
620:, including
603:
599:
584:
519:Royal Forest
508:
485:
438:
429:
427:
386:
382:
380:
367:
364:
351:
329:
297:
294:Amounderness
283:
249:
221:Ward's Stone
213:Clougha Pike
205:Clougha Pike
198:
190:Marshaw Wyre
183:
167:royal forest
152:
117:
113:
109:
107:
47:Ward's Stone
29:
3744: /
3592:Winmarleigh
3312:South Devon
3064:Dedham Vale
2601:1 September
2575:9 September
2277:8 September
2128:Roeburndale
1951:M6 motorway
1931:There is a
1910:car rally.
1706:blanket bog
1647:Whitechapel
1432:Oakenclough
1368:Hurst Green
888:Beacon Fell
830:hen harrier
818:hen harrier
745:blanket bog
631:interregnum
591:manor house
490:, Lords of
477:Malcolm III
439:Before the
387:boga-/bogi-
348:Old English
290:Northumbria
171:Pendle Hill
79:Established
3759:Categories
3623:Pontefract
3577:Myerscough
3545:Merseyside
3535:Lancashire
3517:Merseyside
3507:Lancashire
3419:Partly in
3390:Nidderdale
3372:the Humber
3360:Wye Valley
3322:Wye Valley
3282:East Devon
3249:South West
3205:Kent Downs
3195:High Weald
3167:South East
3134:North West
3111:North East
2834:31 October
2700:24 October
2597:. May 2015
2408:Rural Life
2251:9 November
2218:12 January
2184:References
2177:Bill Smith
2160:Waddington
2088:Grindleton
1957:Jane Routh
1926:In culture
1758:limestones
1746:siltstones
1738:sandstones
1615:Waddington
1562:Stonyhurst
1103:Abbeystead
1052:White Hill
938:Fair Snape
786:Abbeystead
668:Bowbearers
664:families.
646:Charles II
606:Parliament
587:Cistercian
548:Waddington
540:Grindleton
492:Pontefract
434:confluence
398:trig point
376:Grey Stone
336:Wulfstan I
278:See also:
229:White Hill
136:Lancashire
3644:Castleton
3618:Pickering
3613:Goathland
3608:Cloughton
3587:Whitewell
3345:Cotswolds
3272:Cotswolds
3185:Cotswolds
3180:Chilterns
3059:Chilterns
2144:Slaidburn
2124:Quernmore
2120:Pendleton
2116:Paythorne
2080:Goosnargh
2068:Easington
2056:Claughton
1971:steampunk
1853:Amenities
1742:mudstones
1663:Whitewell
1528:Slaidburn
1448:Quernmore
1400:Newchurch
1267:Claughton
1151:Bleasdale
954:Grit Fell
866:Geography
761:wild cats
749:wild boar
718:St Hubert
704:Whitewell
695:Slaidburn
691:swainmote
658:Buccleuch
618:commoners
610:Charles I
572:Hammerton
552:Easington
544:Knowlmere
528:Slaidburn
496:Clitheroe
447:, son of
430:Bogeuurde
352:"Dunshop"
332:Æthelstan
241:Bleasdale
217:Grit Fell
209:horseshoe
201:Lancaster
122:gritstone
3676:Needwood
3267:Cornwall
3221:Former:
2933:Archived
2808:4 August
2734:BBC News
2674:4 August
2669:The RSPB
2627:4 August
2621:BBC News
2595:BBC News
2549:Archived
2464:(1825).
2446:Archived
2052:Chipping
2007:See also
1993:in 2017.
1969:'s 1955
1867:Chipping
1718:Aire Gap
1464:Roughlee
1384:Lawkland
1217:Chipping
782:shooting
687:woodmote
662:Towneley
488:De Lacys
469:Domesday
148:Pennines
132:moorland
71:Location
3729:53°57′N
3582:Salwick
3470:Offices
3043:England
2918:GB-0339
2882:21 July
2860:21 July
2783:19 June
2740:14 July
2428:21 June
2168:Wiswell
2156:Twiston
2096:Mearley
2060:Downham
1974:fantasy
1900:Scorton
1879:gliders
1732:Geology
1578:Tosside
1512:Scorton
1283:Downham
1251:Clapham
1002:Parlick
904:Clougha
834:goshawk
741:heather
731:Ecology
700:Normans
654:Montagu
626:James I
614:demesne
568:Leagram
523:Liberty
461:Liberty
368:Dunshop
310:Ingwaer
306:Halfdan
274:History
233:Parlick
177:and 18
103:Parlick
87: (
74:England
3732:2°35′W
3678:Survey
3666:Ogmore
3277:Dorset
2761:5 July
2736:. 2014
2503:
2242:
2148:Tatham
2140:Sawley
2136:Sabden
2104:Newton
2064:Dutton
2028:Blacko
1885:Events
1762:Craven
1496:Sawley
1480:Sabden
1416:Newton
1352:Hornby
1183:Calder
1119:Barley
1034:Ward's
1018:Pendle
814:merlin
784:. The
779:grouse
757:wolves
648:. The
560:Mitton
521:and a
500:Hornby
457:Forest
449:Godwin
445:Tostig
360:Ribble
356:Hodder
344:Cocker
314:Jorvik
302:Eowils
286:Rheged
163:Ribble
3701:Savoy
3656:Crewe
3421:Wales
2404:(PDF)
2212:(PDF)
1698:fells
1315:Fence
1201:Caton
1036:Stone
660:and
125:fells
3487:list
2884:2020
2862:2020
2836:2017
2810:2023
2785:2022
2763:2018
2742:2016
2702:2019
2676:2023
2651:2015
2629:2023
2603:2015
2577:2016
2557:JNCC
2533:2015
2501:ISBN
2430:2023
2279:2021
2253:2017
2240:ISBN
2220:2022
1764:and
1744:and
1720:and
1712:and
1702:peat
1679:Wray
1185:Vale
906:Pike
828:The
816:and
753:deer
709:The
689:and
574:and
459:and
383:buu-
308:and
298:hold
262:and
184:The
129:peat
108:The
89:1964
82:1964
63:AONB
3041:in
1869:is
820:).
3761::
2801:.
2732:.
2693:.
2667:.
2619:.
2593:.
2555:.
2476:^
2406:.
2385:.
2269:.
2191:^
2170:,
2166:,
2162:,
2158:,
2154:,
2150:,
2146:,
2142:,
2138:,
2134:,
2130:,
2126:,
2122:,
2118:,
2114:,
2110:,
2106:,
2102:,
2098:,
2094:,
2090:,
2086:,
2082:,
2078:,
2074:,
2070:,
2066:,
2062:,
2058:,
2054:,
2050:,
2046:,
2042:,
2038:,
2034:,
2030:,
2026:,
2022:,
2018:,
1881:.
1873:,
1849:.
1740:,
1724:.
759:,
755:,
751:,
656:,
593:,
570:,
566:,
562:,
558:,
554:,
550:,
546:,
542:)
538:,
534:,
506:.
451:,
396:A
350:,
338:,
304:,
150:.
3455:e
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