33:
77:
52:
672:, can also cause high blood pressure and collapse. In a case in Germany, a 36-year-old snake keeper was bitten on the finger and developed hemorrhagic "necrosis" of the afflicted digit and swelling that extended onto the hand. Five hours after being bitten, his blood had a normal platelet count, but was incoagulable with a reduced
460:
The color pattern consists of a brown or dark-brown ground color overlaid with a series of 16-27 dark brown or black dorsolateral blotches. The blotches are edged in white and may be trapezoidal, triangular, subtriangular, or headphone-shaped and oppose each other middorsally. The belly is white or
968:
Silveira, A.L.; ArgĂ´lo , A.J.S.; AbrahĂŁo, C.R.; Nogueira, C. de C.; StrĂĽssmann, C.; Loebmann, D.; Barbo, F.E.; Franco, F.L.; Costa, G.C.; de Moura, G.J.B.; Zaher, H. el D.; Borges-Martins, M.; Martins, M.R.C.; Oliveira , M.E.; Hoogmoed, M.S.; Marques, O.A.V.; Passos, P.G.H.; BĂ©rnils, R.S.;
1721:
1638:
723:, Soro Antibotropico-Crotalico, Soro Antibotropico-Laquetico and Soro Botropico, can be used to treat bites from this species. All three are manufactured by the
1677:
1754:
32:
1612:
1651:
1189:
763:
256:
1159:
1759:
1414:
1225:
1138:
1112:
1043:
1035:
354:
1769:
534:
639:: between 1960 and 1975, according to Esteso (1985), 80% of the approximately 500 cases reported each year were attributed to
1656:
1181:
578:
562:
1212:
Warrell DA (2004). "Snakebites in
Central and South America: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Clinical Management".
590:
1380:
1293:
829:
792:
716:
of fibrinogen and fibrin. The average venom yield ranges from 25 to 40 mg (0.39 to 0.62 gr) (dry weight).
845:
510:
449:
and fourth supralabial scales. At midbody the 22-29 (usually 25–27) rows of dorsal scales are strongly keeled. The
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776:
757:
894:
867:
76:
927:
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1317:
1238:
Dempfle, C. E.; Kohl, R.; Harenberg, J.; Kirschstein, W.; Schlauch, D.; Heene, D. L. (December 1990).
993:
1599:
1573:
1487:
1480:
1240:"Coagulopathy after snake bite by Bothrops neuwiedi: case report and results of in vitro experiments"
1023:
898:
906:
1438:
1349:
1019:
933:
815:
594:
538:
430:
282:
197:
41:
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653:
530:
438:
206:
71:
1364:
Serpentum
Brasiliensium species novae, ou histoire naturelle des espèces nouvelles de serpens...
1643:
704:
might be beneficial in coagulopathy secondary to snake bite by reducing the circulating active
1764:
1703:
1669:
1586:
1494:
1473:
1400:
1267:
1259:
1221:
1155:
1134:
1108:
1039:
1031:
648:
In a review of the symptoms in all 18 bite cases for this species admitted to the hospital in
586:
582:
570:
558:
1731:
1716:
1708:
1501:
1251:
988:
915:
641:
566:
550:
454:
434:
269:
441:(rarely seven or 10), the second of which is not fused with and usually separated from the
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inhabits tropical and semitropical deciduous forest, as well as temperate forest and
474:
446:
427:
343:. This relatively small snake has a wide range and is a major source of snakebite in
340:
61:
56:
1279:
409: in) in total length (including tail), but may grow to as much as 100 cm (
712:
which causes slow clotting fibrinogen, and plasmin-like components causing further
665:
1591:
649:
652:
between 1975 and 1992, Jorge and
Ribeiro (2000) found all suffered pain, 83% had
1625:
1558:
713:
697:
693:
514:
506:
486:
1549:
1392:
243:
1370:", new species, pp. 56–57 + Plate XXII, Figure 1). (in Latin and French).
886:
442:
366:
362:
351:
1263:
720:
709:
685:
636:
526:
344:
330:
88:
1239:
1220:. Ithaca and London: Comstock Publishing Associates. 870 pp. 1,500 plates.
1107:. Ithaca and London: Comstock Publishing Associates. 870 pp. 1,500 plates.
1271:
1028:
Snake
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1
624:, and is associated with dry or semiarid rocky areas in almost all cases.
1695:
1543:
1425:
728:
705:
696:. At low venom concentrations clotting is initiated by the activation of
689:
661:
522:
502:
494:
490:
453:
number 158-179 and 164–185 in males and females, respectively, while the
336:
158:
128:
108:
1386:
700:
by the venom either directly or via factor X activation. Treatment with
1617:
1255:
701:
677:
669:
598:
518:
348:
333:
118:
1630:
1133:. New York: United States Government/Dover Publications Inc. 203 pp.
969:
Kawashita-Ribeiro, R.A.; Sawaya, R.J.; Guedes da Costa, T.B. (2021).
673:
657:
482:
358:
98:
1520:
1030:. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp.
498:
478:
148:
138:
1604:
1524:
1396:
461:
yellow with gray speckling. Juveniles have a white tail tip.
1154:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
738:
457:
are divided and number 39-56 or 34–51 in males or females.
1366:
Munich: F.S. HĂĽbschmann. viii + 75 pp. + Plates I-XXVI. ("
943:; and identified one unnamed new species. In some cases,
1150:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
676:
concentration, elevated fibrin degradation products and
1533:
1059:". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
947:may occur. Together, these are referred to as the
994:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T15203480A15203493.en
445:. Two rows of small scales usually separate the
1218:The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere
1208:
1206:
1105:The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
357:(1782-1867), who made important collections in
1408:
8:
913:(2000) elevated five taxa to full species:
1521:
1415:
1401:
1393:
635:is one of the main causes of snakebite in
50:
31:
20:
992:
731:to counteract the effects of the venom.
365:are currently recognized, including the
1190:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1125:
1123:
1121:
1015:
1013:
1011:
960:
1176:
1174:
1172:
601:. According to Vanzolini (1981), the
7:
481:and south of approx. 5°S, including
433:(rarely 12 or as few as five), 9-13
1755:IUCN Red List least concern species
1294:"WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources"
980:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
437:(usually 10–11) and seven to eight
14:
1152:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
355:Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied
1166:, p. 189; "Maximilian", p. 171).
75:
750:
747:
744:
741:
727:in Brazil and contain specific
1326:Munich AntiVenom INdex (MAVIN)
1216:Campbell JA, Lamar WW (2004).
708:. The venom has thrombin-like
1:
1387:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
1131:Poisonous Snakes of the World
909:et al. (1993). A revision by
426:Head scalation includes 7-11
609:" (Bahia province, Brazil).
509:, an isolated population in
251:Bothrops neuwiedii neuwiedii
1389:. Accessed 3 November 2012.
381:average 60–70 centimetres (
1786:
1760:Reptiles described in 1824
517:and all southern states),
277:Bothrops neuwiedi neuwiedi
1433:
684:venom directly activates
212:
205:
187:
180:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
987:: e.T15203480A15203493.
622:Atlantic Coast restingas
1770:Snakes of South America
692:, but doesn't activate
264:Trimeresurus neuwiedii
1446:Bothrops ammodytoides
347:. It was named after
312:Neuwied's lancehead,
290:Bothropoides neuwiedi
1488:Bothrops lanceolatus
1481:Bothrops jararacussu
1423:Snakes in the genus
821:Neuwied's lancehead
1439:Bothrops alternatus
1026:, Touré TA (1999).
889:were recognized by
591:Santiago del Estero
367:nominate subspecies
361:(1815-1817). Seven
42:Conservation status
1467:Bothrops insularis
1298:www.toxinology.com
1256:10.1007/BF01738552
1184:Bothrops neuwiedi
1129:U.S. Navy (1991).
928:B. mattogrossensis
830:B. n. paramanensis
793:B. n. meridionalis
725:Instituto Butantan
225:Lachesis neuwiedii
1742:
1741:
1704:Open Tree of Life
1579:Bothrops_neuwiedi
1565:Bothrops neuwiedi
1535:Bothrops neuwiedi
1527:Taxon identifiers
1518:
1517:
1509:Bothrops neuwiedi
1495:Bothrops leucurus
1474:Bothrops jararaca
1382:Bothrops neuwiedi
1368:Bothrops Neuwiedi
1320:Bothrops neuwiedi
1164:Bothrops neuwiedi
1160:978-1-4214-0135-5
1090:Bothrops neuwiedi
1057:Bothrops neuwiedi
973:Bothrops neuwiedi
949:Bothrops neuwiedi
878:
877:
846:B. n. piauhyensis
751:Geographic range
633:Bothrops neuwiedi
618:Bothrops neuwiedi
431:intrasupraoculars
323:Bothrops neuwiedi
305:
304:
238:Lachesis neuwiedi
216:Bothrops Neuwiedi
191:Bothrops neuwiedi
65:
25:Bothrops neuwiedi
1777:
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1502:Bothrops lojanus
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885:Formerly twelve
777:B. n. goyazensis
758:B. n. bolivianus
739:
719:Three different
664:, 12% developed
607:provincia Bahiae
465:Geographic range
455:subcaudal scales
422:
421:
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386:
369:described here.
314:jararaca pintada
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173:B. neuwiedi
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16:Species of snake
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1691:Observation.org
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1344:Further reading
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1460:Bothrops atrox
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1453:Bothrops asper
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1375:External links
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1250:(6): 369–374.
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945:intergradation
895:Orejas-Miranda
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868:Orejas-Miranda
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811:B. n. neuwiedi
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1113:0-8014-4141-2
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1099:Campbell JA,
1098:
1096:
1091:
1088:(2004). "The
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934:B. pauloensis
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642:B. n. diporus
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475:South America
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1437:
1424:
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1353:
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1325:
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1193:. Retrieved
1183:
1163:
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1093:
1089:
1056:
1051:
1027:
1020:McDiarmid RW
998:. Retrieved
984:
978:
972:
963:
948:
940:B. pubescens
938:
932:
926:
920:
914:
905:(1989), and
884:
860:
844:
828:
810:
791:
775:
756:
748:Common name
718:
681:
666:coagulopathy
647:
640:
632:
631:
617:
616:
606:
477:east of the
473:is found in
470:
469:The species
468:
459:
439:supralabials
425:
378:
376:
326:is a highly
322:
321:
320:
315:
309:
308:
298:et al., 2009
289:
276:
263:
250:
237:
224:
220:Wagler, 1824
215:
190:
188:
172:
171:
159:
24:
18:
1626:iNaturalist
1559:Wikispecies
1086:Silva VX da
1024:Campbell JA
862:B. n. urutu
742:Subspecies
714:proteolysis
698:prothrombin
694:factor XIII
682:B. neuwiedi
668:and 5% had
507:Mato Grosso
471:B. neuwiedi
423: in).
379:B. neuwiedi
373:Description
1749:Categories
1303:2022-06-15
1092:complex".
1038:(series).
955:References
916:B. diporus
887:subspecies
735:Subspecies
729:antibodies
721:antivenins
674:fibrinogen
660:, 17% had
656:, 50% had
605:given is "
547:Entre RĂos
539:Corrientes
485:(southern
443:prelacunal
435:sublabials
377:Adults of
363:subspecies
352:naturalist
135:Suborder:
1264:0006-5242
1046:(volume).
951:complex.
799:F. MĂĽller
710:proteases
686:factor II
670:abscesses
650:SĂŁo Paulo
637:Argentina
531:Catamarca
527:Argentina
447:subocular
345:Argentina
331:pit viper
231:Boulenger
167:Species:
149:Viperidae
139:Serpentes
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
1765:Bothrops
1722:neuwiedi
1670:15203480
1644:10788896
1550:Q2606164
1544:Wikidata
1426:Bothrops
1362:(1824).
1352:(1824).
1350:Wagler J
1280:23144305
1103:(2004).
1101:Lamar WW
922:B. lutzi
899:Campbell
897:(1970),
881:Taxonomy
706:thrombin
690:factor X
662:necrosis
658:bruising
654:swelling
587:Santa Fe
583:San Luis
579:San Juan
571:Misiones
563:La Rioja
559:La Pampa
523:Paraguay
515:RondĂ´nia
511:Amazonas
487:MaranhĂŁo
328:venomous
207:Synonyms
160:Bothrops
145:Family:
129:Squamata
119:Reptilia
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
1732:4784121
1618:5220834
1385:at the
1331:24 July
1272:2291986
1195:24 July
1000:28 July
870:, 1970
818:, 1824
801:, 1885
766:, 1927
702:heparin
678:D-dimer
613:Habitat
599:Uruguay
595:Tucumán
567:Mendoza
551:Formosa
535:CĂłrdoba
519:Bolivia
418:⁄
404:⁄
390:⁄
337:endemic
334:species
296:Fenwick
155:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
1729:uBio:
1709:671522
1657:634876
1631:539046
1605:454001
1360:Spix J
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1111:
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891:Peters
816:Wagler
764:Amaral
597:) and
483:Brazil
428:keeled
359:Brazil
349:German
285:, 1966
272:, 1944
259:, 1925
257:Amaral
246:, 1898
233:, 1896
200:, 1824
198:Wagler
1696:97565
1683:95648
1639:IRMNG
1276:S2CID
911:Silva
907:Golay
903:Lamar
628:Venom
575:Salta
555:Jujuy
543:Chaco
503:Goiás
499:Bahia
495:Ceará
491:PiauĂ
479:Andes
1678:NCBI
1665:IUCN
1652:ITIS
1613:GBIF
1592:MNZF
1333:2008
1268:PMID
1260:ISSN
1244:Blut
1222:ISBN
1197:2008
1156:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1109:ISBN
1040:ISBN
1032:ISBN
1002:2024
985:2021
901:and
893:and
688:and
593:and
283:Hoge
270:Pope
244:Berg
1600:EoL
1587:CoL
1574:ADW
1252:doi
1162:. (
989:doi
339:to
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