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effort to reduce costs. In 2008, South Africa, Botswana, Namibia and
Zimbabwe held a legal joint sale behind closed doors in Namibia of seven tons of ivory, earning more than US$ 1.18 million, to Chinese and Japanese bidders. In October 2008 Namibia approved the proposal by a private company to export coal from Botswana via a railway to be constructed to Namibian ports. The
156:
In 2002 the
Namibia and Botswana Power Corporations signed an agreement to supply electricity to the Ghanzi and De Hoek areas in Botswana and Namibia respectively. Namibia and Botswana have been considering collaboration on development of new fiber-optic communications to bypass South Africa, in an
131:
As of 2008, there was no treaty covering the long border between
Botswana and Namibia. The border remains as defined by a treaty signed on 1 July 1890 between Great Britain and Germany delimiting their respective spheres of influence in Africa. Disputes about the border led in the 1990s to
139:
agreed to establish the
Okavango River Basin Commission, with a view to establishing a treaty governing joint use of the water resources, but progress towards finalizing the treaty has been slow. In 2004, Botswana and Namibia were cosignatories along with other states of the
208:
which flows from Angola via
Namibia. In 1997 Namibia had been facing an extended drought and announced plans to divert water from the river, which threatened to become a serious issue between the two countries.
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in
Botswana is an area famous internationally for its birds and wildlife and an important source of tourist revenue, but depends on the
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197:, the UNHCR reported that between October 1998 and February 1999 more than 2,400 Namibians crossed south into Botswana.
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99:, and the two countries soon after established formal diplomatic relations. Botswana has a high commission in
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189:, which forms part of the border between the two countries. In December 1999, Judges at the
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Demilitarisation and Peace-building in
Southern Africa: National and regional experiences
401:
328:. Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law. Archived from
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Botswana and
Namibia had a long-running dispute about ownership of the Kasikili /
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Namibia has been critical of
Botswana's "shoot to kill" policy against wildlife
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several
Namibians were killed as suspected poachers by the Botswana military.
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deposit is said to possess about 2.8 billion tonnes of coal reserves (see
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53:
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453:. Southern Africa Documentation and Cooperation Centre. Archived from
402:"AGREEMENT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ZAMBEZI WATERCOURSE COMMISSION"
182:
136:
172:
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654:
91:. Botswana gained independence from Britain in September 1966.
476:"Now Angola, Namibia, Botswana mull global fibre alternative"
258:
95:
gained independence from South Africa in 1990 following the
498:"Elephant tusks sold legally for first time in a decade"
607:
Ngutjinazo, Okeri; Mbathera, Ester (11 November 2020).
425:
Olli Varis; Cecilia Tortajada; Asit K. Biswas (2008).
257:. Botswana Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from
564:. UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA – AFRICAN STUDIES CENTER
451:"Namibia-Botswana Power Corporations Sign Agreement"
352:"Of arms and islands: The Botswana Namibia cold war"
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813:
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36:
609:"Geingob engages Masisi on 'shoot to kill' policy"
193:ruled that the island belongs to Botswana. In the
132:considerable tension between the two governments.
519:"Namibia-Botswana border dispute before UN court"
301:"Botswana has no border treaty with Zim, Namibia"
148:to manage the riparian resources of the Zambezi.
16:Bilateral relations between Botswana and Namibia
632:Peter Batchelor; Kees Kingma; Guy Lamb (2004).
851:
666:
562:"NAMIBIA-BOTSWANA: Border tensions 1999.2.15"
255:"Botswana High Commission Website in Namibia"
144:river basin of an agreement establishing the
8:
427:Management of Transboundary Rivers and Lakes
22:
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673:
659:
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376:Paula Hardy; Matthew D. Firestone (2007).
478:. Creamer Media (Pty) Ltd. 31 August 2007
636:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 237.
326:"Case concerning Kasikili/Sedudu Island"
246:
1097:Minister of Foreign Affairs of Namibia
109:Southern African Development Community
21:
7:
541:"WORLD COURT/NAMIBIA/BOTSWANA (L-O)"
107:. Both countries are members of the
407:. Zacpro: Zambezi River Action Plan
103:. Namibia has a high commission in
81:current and historical relationship
14:
585:. ABC. 1997-09-09. Archived from
496:Berger, Sebastien (28 Oct 2008).
921:
867:
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58:
47:
28:
1123:Bilateral relations of Botswana
821:Diplomatic missions of Botswana
583:"Namibia / Botswana Water Wars"
500:. London: Telegraph Media Group
135:In 1994, Botswana, Namibia and
1128:Bilateral relations of Namibia
1088:Diplomatic missions of Namibia
539:LAUREN COMITEAU (1999-12-13).
354:. Africa Files. Archived from
146:Zambezi Watercourse Commission
1:
689:Foreign relations of Botswana
521:. BBC News. February 15, 1999
380:. Lonely Planet. p. 72.
280:"Namibia Embassy in Botswana"
230:Foreign relations of Botswana
874:Foreign relations of Namibia
350:Alex Vines (November 1996).
235:Foreign relations of Namibia
97:Namibian War of Independence
23:Botswanan–Namibian relations
163:Mining industry of Botswana
1144:
1118:Botswana–Namibia relations
429:. Springer. p. 59ff.
77:Botswana–Namibia relations
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177:Okavango river basin map.
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303:. Mmegi. Archived from
121:Commonwealth of Nations
378:Botswana & Namibia
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543:. GlobalSecurity.org
152:Economic cooperation
814:Diplomatic missions
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19:Bilateral relations
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216:. In 2015 and
206:Okavango River
202:Okavango Delta
185:island in the
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589:on 2008-02-03
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617:. p. 1.
614:The Namibian
612:
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591:. Retrieved
587:the original
577:
566:. Retrieved
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455:the original
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356:the original
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330:the original
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263:. Retrieved
259:the original
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76:
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1016:North Korea
825:in Botswana
784:North Korea
299:Bame Piet.
191:World Court
187:Chobe River
117:Group of 77
1112:Categories
1092:in Namibia
759:Bangladesh
593:2009-07-14
568:2009-07-14
547:2009-07-14
525:2009-07-14
504:2009-07-14
482:2009-07-14
461:2009-07-14
411:2009-07-15
362:2009-07-15
336:2009-07-15
311:2009-07-15
285:2009-07-14
265:2009-07-14
241:References
1021:Palestine
996:Indonesia
984:Hong Kong
159:Mmamabula
1011:Malaysia
931:Americas
913:Zimbabwe
893:Botswana
736:Americas
718:Zimbabwe
224:See also
214:poachers
169:Disputes
127:Treaties
105:Gaborone
101:Windhoek
85:Botswana
83:between
54:Botswana
1047:Germany
1042:Finland
708:Namibia
218:in 2020
142:Zambezi
93:Namibia
89:Namibia
65:Namibia
1081:Europe
1067:Sweden
1057:Russia
1052:Poland
1035:Europe
1026:Turkey
1001:Israel
953:Mexico
943:Canada
938:Brazil
908:Zambia
888:Angola
881:Africa
800:Russia
793:Europe
774:Israel
696:Africa
640:
433:
384:
183:Sedudu
137:Angola
119:, and
1062:Spain
1006:Japan
991:India
979:China
898:Kenya
779:Japan
769:India
764:China
703:Kenya
405:(PDF)
972:Asia
958:Peru
948:Cuba
752:Asia
638:ISBN
431:ISBN
382:ISBN
200:The
87:and
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