127:
103:
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273:
20:
178:
90:(GDP). Most of Botswana’s mineral industry consists of diamonds. Beyond diamonds, Botswana also boasts abundant mineral resources such as coal, copper, nickel, and soda ash, along with granite, further diversifying its mining sector. However, this sector, despite being very important, faces challenges, mainly due to lack of
1427:
de Castro Pena, JoĂŁo Carlos; Goulart, Fernando; Wilson
Fernandes, G.; Hoffmann, Diego; Leite, Felipe S.F.; Britto dos Santos, Natália; Soares-Filho, Britaldo; Sobral-Souza, Thadeu; Humberto Vancine, MaurĂcio; Rodrigues, Marcos (July 2017). "Impacts of mining activities on the potential geographic
185:
Debswana, established in 1969, is a mining company jointly owned by the
Government of Botswana and the De Beers Group. It operates diamond mines in Botswana. However, Debswana has faced controversy over its labor practices, environmental impact, along with concerns about worker safety.
134:
Diamonds have had a large impact on
Botswana's economy. The discovery of diamonds in Botswana during the 1960s triggered a global notable economic transformation, elevating the country from one of the poorest in the world to an economically wealthy country in Africa.
158:
for its citizens. Additionally, Botswana has implemented policies to promote local beneficiation, encouraging the cutting and polishing of diamonds within the country to capture more value from the industry. With its rich diamond reserves, its commitment to
245:
mainly located in The
Kalahari Copper Belt. The Kalahari Copper Belt, in particular, is a prominent geological formation known for its copper-rich ore bodies. However, the commercial viability of copper mining in Botswana depends on factors like
258:
region, has started to bring more economic opportunity in this sector. The development of nickel mining infrastructure, such as processing plants and transportation networks, is crucial for
Botswana’s nickel industry.
254:
in
Botswana represents a burgeoning sector with considerable potential for growth and investment. The discovery of nickel deposits in the northeastern parts of the country, notably in the
114:, these precious gemstones have played a very important role in shaping the nation's economics. The industry is mainly managed by the government and De Beers in a company called
833:
1697:
1507:
854:
497:
593:
1842:
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field. However, the government denies that there is any relation with mining and claims the relocation is to preserve the wildlife and ecosystem.
1682:
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566:
1702:
1927:
1500:
1140:
1240:
110:
Botswana's diamond industry is very important to its economy. Since the discovery of diamonds in
Botswana in the late 1960s in the
477:
1550:
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40:
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2031:
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2026:
1717:
1465:
855:"www.imperial-consultants.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Final-report-Environmental-Impacts-of-Mined-Diamonds.pdf"
213:
Botswana has substantial coal reserves, primarily located in the eastern region of the country, particularly in the
1612:
1953:
547:
1586:
1215:
1092:
642:
324:
2000:
1996:
1264:
Goodstein, Eban (1983). "The
Prospects for Copper and Copper-Nickel Investments in Botswana during the 1980's".
237:. Exploration efforts by both local and international mining companies have led to the discovery of significant
126:
1402:
618:
349:
1992:
1757:
1191:
1075:"Prospecting History Leading to the Discovery of Botswana's Diamond Mines: From artefacts to Lesedi La Rona"
1049:
875:
198:
151:
459:
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1867:
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have made it so that trade and exports are limited and usually with neighboring countries. The country's
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1762:
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24:
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36:
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were forcibly relocated from their home for diamond companies to start exploring in order to find
102:
63:
quality, resulting in the country's position as the world's leading producer of diamond by value.
1907:
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2020:
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sector ever since production of gems started being extracted by the mining company
1305:
233:
are mainly concentrated in the eastern regions, particularly in areas such as the
1348:
594:"Diamonds in the Rough: Exporting and Investing in Botswana's Mineral Brilliance"
1441:
272:
19:
1517:
205:, so Debswana is considered to be crucial in the country's diamond production.
284:
276:
242:
238:
177:
147:
83:
production also has held significant, though smaller, roles in the economy.
1016:
Saubi, Onalethata; S Suglo, Raymond; Konka, Bheemalingeswara (21 May 2023).
214:
143:
1485:
920:
225:
for both domestic consumption and exportation. However, challenges such as
163:, and partnerships, Botswana has been significant in the diamond industry.
968:
1141:"Copper-processing technologies: Growing global copper supply | McKinsey"
1034:
1017:
992:
288:
172:
115:
80:
60:
56:
52:
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684:"Partnerships & Commitments, Botswana | High-Level Political Forum"
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48:
44:
331:, can lead to habitat destruction, soil erosion, and water pollution.
72:
64:
283:
In the late 20th century and the early 21st century, the indigenous
1597:
271:
176:
125:
101:
18:
76:
68:
1601:
1489:
1403:"Botswana: Climate risk country profile - Botswana | ReliefWeb"
138:
Revenue from diamond exports has enabled
Botswana to invest in
1428:
distribution of eastern Brazil mountaintop endemic species".
154:, which has been an extremely significant contributor to the
735:
876:"How Diamonds Transformed Botswana & Empower Its Youth"
86:
In 2022, mining accounted for about 16% of
Botswana's real
1165:"Norilsk Nickel - AGE (African Growing Enterprises) File"
660:"Botswana .:. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform"
1241:"How Nickel Alloy Is Used in Chemical Processing Plants"
548:"How Botswana Became One of Africa's Wealthiest Nations"
498:"The contribution of diamonds to Botswana's development"
319:
country like Botswana. The process of mining, including
189:
It operates four major diamond mines in Botswana, being
27:, the second largest in the world, and richest by value.
567:"New Film Details How Botswana Benefits From Diamonds"
785:"Debswana: A Pillar of the Botswana Economy | Bus Ex"
708:"Botswana Has the World's Two Richest Diamond Mines"
1941:
1916:
1635:
1564:
1538:
1018:"Impacts of Fines at Morupule Coal Mine, Botswana"
291:. Their lands are located in the world’s richest
1349:"Botswana bushmen: Modern life is destroying us"
303:Mining activities in Botswana, particularly in
619:"A New Dawn for the Botswana Diamond Industry"
1613:
1501:
8:
1325:"Diamond miners exploit land of the Bushmen"
841:Center for Economic and Social Rights (CESR)
181:De Beers store in Beverly Hills, California.
130:GDP per capita of Botswana from 1950 to 2016
16:Overview of the mining industry in Botswana
1620:
1606:
1598:
1508:
1494:
1486:
1470:Coalition to SAVE the Menominee River, Inc
1216:"Selebi Nickel, Copper and Cobalt Project"
761:"Debswana Diamond Company | Mining Indaba"
1466:"Environmental Impact of Open-Pit Mining"
1449:
1033:
1430:Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation
340:
1379:"Botswana | Climate Change Adaptation"
217:. The development of coal mining, the
106:Tree map of Botswana’s exports in 2009
47:has been the leading component of the
1186:
1184:
730:
728:
588:
586:
403:"Botswana: Mining a New Growth Model"
7:
993:"Botswana - Countries & Regions"
492:
490:
454:
452:
426:
424:
422:
397:
395:
393:
1054:Power Metal Resources plc (AIM:POW)
1022:Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science
307:, have raised concerns about their
1093:"Botswana and Namibia Exploration"
523:"Diamonds Are Forever in Botswana"
432:"Botswana - Mining & Minerals"
221:, has enabled Botswana to use its
14:
1169:Institute of Developing Economies
552:Foundation for Economic Education
1928:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1698:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1516:
1359:from the original on 2016-03-25
643:"Botswana Minerals Policy 2022"
1306:"New Life in Botswana Nickel?"
1117:"Kalahari Copper Belt Project"
1050:"Tati Greenstone Belt Project"
350:"Top 10 Biggest Diamond Mines"
1:
809:"Debswana Slave Labour Trade"
664:sustainabledevelopment.un.org
617:Ben-Zvi, Gidon (2023-12-21).
1323:Carroll, Rory (2003-02-20).
1239:Thuline, John (2024-02-06).
1196:Premium Nickel Resources Ltd
348:Groot, Robert (2022-09-30).
59:'s diamond production is of
1442:10.1016/j.pecon.2017.07.005
241:. Botswana has substantial
122:Economic impact of diamonds
35:has dominated the national
33:mining industry of Botswana
2048:
1266:Botswana Notes and Records
862:imperial-consultants.co.uk
521:Nocera, Joe (2008-08-09).
170:
92:infrastructure development
1528:
546:de la Horra, Luis Pablo.
315:is a serious issue for a
39:since the 1970s, being a
1683:Central African Republic
834:"All Risk and No Reward"
712:Israeli Diamond Industry
1383:www.adaptation-undp.org
152:social welfare programs
41:primary sector industry
901:"Diamonds in botswana"
280:
227:environmental concerns
182:
131:
107:
88:gross domestic product
28:
1843:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1703:Republic of the Congo
1220:Eastport Ventures Inc
973:Global Energy Monitor
949:Global Energy Monitor
925:Global Energy Monitor
921:"Mmamabula Coal Mine"
736:"Welcome to Debswana"
354:Royal Coster Diamonds
275:
180:
129:
105:
22:
1079:www.ikcabstracts.com
1035:10.4314/mejs.v15i1.1
969:"Morupule Coal Mine"
502:www.debeersgroup.com
378:www.debeersgroup.com
309:environmental impact
299:Environmental impact
235:Tati Greenstone Belt
215:Mmamabula coalfields
25:Jwaneng diamond mine
2032:Economy of Botswana
1918:States with limited
1522:Economy of Botswana
1245:Wieland Diversified
263:Political influence
37:economy of Botswana
2027:Mining in Botswana
1551:Telecommunications
1355:. 7 January 2014.
1073:de Wit, Mike C J.
945:"Masama Coal Mine"
565:DeMarco, Anthony.
527:The New York Times
305:diamond extraction
281:
183:
156:standard of living
132:
112:Orapa diamond mine
108:
29:
2014:
2013:
1945:other territories
1718:Equatorial Guinea
1629:Mining in Africa
1595:
1594:
1121:Kavango Resources
843:. pp. 14–85.
219:Morupule Colliery
209:Other commodities
2039:
2006:
2005:(United Kingdom)
2001:Tristan da Cunha
1997:Ascension Island
1989:
1976:
1967:
1943:Dependencies and
1636:Sovereign states
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880:Diamonds Do Good
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460:"About Debswana"
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2010:
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1987:
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243:copper deposits
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124:
100:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2045:
2043:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2012:
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2008:
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1990:
1977:
1968:
1954:Canary Islands
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1436:(3): 172–178.
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329:waste disposal
313:Climate change
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223:coal resources
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171:Main article:
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161:sustainability
140:infrastructure
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1858:Sierra Leone
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1920:recognition
1873:South Sudan
1763:Ivory Coast
1572:Agriculture
1292:"State.gov"
1028:(1): 1–16.
688:hlpf.un.org
478:"Statsbots"
279:in Botswana
2021:Categories
1975:(Portugal)
1933:Somaliland
1853:Seychelles
1818:Mozambique
1803:Mauritania
1788:Madagascar
1743:The Gambia
1678:Cape Verde
1565:Industries
1530:Currency:
1475:2024-05-03
1413:2024-05-03
1388:2024-05-03
1334:2024-05-02
1250:2024-05-02
1225:2024-05-02
1201:2024-05-02
1192:"Overview"
1174:2024-05-02
1150:2024-05-02
1126:2024-05-02
1102:2024-05-02
1059:2024-05-02
1002:2024-05-07
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383:2024-05-02
374:"Botswana"
359:2024-05-02
335:References
325:excavation
285:San people
268:San people
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148:healthcare
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1272:: 75–78.
277:San woman
144:education
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1995: /
1988:(France)
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1883:Tanzania
1733:Ethiopia
1728:Eswatini
1708:Djibouti
1673:Cameroon
1658:Botswana
1357:Archived
1353:BBC News
1278:40979682
1097:Sandfire
740:Debswana
623:Rapaport
464:Debswana
289:diamonds
203:Damtshaa
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167:Debswana
116:Debswana
98:Diamonds
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1980:Mayotte
1971:Madeira
1966:(Spain)
1962:Melilla
1893:Tunisia
1863:Somalia
1848:Senegal
1833:Nigeria
1823:Namibia
1813:Morocco
1778:Liberia
1773:Lesotho
1723:Eritrea
1693:Comoros
1668:Burundi
1643:Algeria
1582:Tourism
1546:Banking
1363:24 July
293:diamond
191:Jwaneng
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1903:Zambia
1898:Uganda
1838:Rwanda
1793:Malawi
1753:Guinea
1648:Angola
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327:, and
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150:, and
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1783:Libya
1768:Kenya
1748:Ghana
1738:Gabon
1713:Egypt
1653:Benin
1274:JSTOR
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